CN211871908U - Energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device - Google Patents
Energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211871908U CN211871908U CN202020228905.5U CN202020228905U CN211871908U CN 211871908 U CN211871908 U CN 211871908U CN 202020228905 U CN202020228905 U CN 202020228905U CN 211871908 U CN211871908 U CN 211871908U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device, which comprises a box body, a collecting box and an installation block, the utility model has simple and reasonable structural design, and during the work, waste grease raw materials are placed in a feed inlet, and a first filter screen and a second filter screen filter the waste grease raw materials to prevent more impurities in the waste grease raw materials; the heater heats the waste grease raw material, so that moisture in the waste grease raw material can be conveniently removed, and heat energy is converted into electric energy through the thermoelectric generator and stored in the storage battery to provide electric energy for the device; the mixture enters the stirring box through a second outlet, a cover plate is opened, a proper amount of methanol and a solid acid catalyst are added for deacidification, and a second motor drives a stirring shaft to rotate, so that the deacidification reaction of the device is improved; the first motor drives the gear to be meshed with the rack, so that the sliding plate, the connecting rod and the cleaning head move left and right, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are cleaned, and more impurities on the first filter screen and the second filter screen are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biodiesel technical field specifically is an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device.
Background
The biodiesel oil is fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester prepared by ester-converting vegetable oil (such as oleum Rapae, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, etc.), animal oil (such as fish oil, lard, beef tallow, mutton fat, etc.), waste oil or microbial oil with methanol or ethanol. Biodiesel is a typical 'green energy source', and has the characteristics of good environmental protection performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material source, renewability and the like. The vigorous development of the biodiesel has important strategic significance on economic sustainable development, energy source replacement promotion, environmental pressure reduction and urban atmospheric pollution control.
The existing energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device is inconvenient to remove impurities and water in the biodiesel when in use; the heat energy is not convenient to be utilized, and the energy is wasted; the filter screen is inconvenient to clean, and the long-term use influences the filtering effect of the device. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device comprises a box body, a collecting box and a mounting block, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box body; the upper side of the left end of the box body is provided with a collecting box, the upper side of the right end of the box body is provided with a mounting block, the front side and the rear side in the mounting block are provided with second slide rails, one end, opposite to the second slide rails, of each second slide rail is provided with a second slide block, and the other end of each second slide block is provided with a rack; a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the right end of the box body, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge port; a filter box is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body, and a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the filter box; the lower end of the filter box is provided with a first outlet, and a second electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the first outlet; a heating box is arranged at the lower end of the first outlet, a temperature sensor is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the heating box, and heaters are arranged on the left side and the right side in the heating box; the right side of the upper end of the heating box is provided with a through hole, and the upper side of the right end of the heating box is provided with a thermoelectric generator; the right side of the lower end of the heating box is provided with a second outlet, a third electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the second outlet, and the right end of the second outlet is provided with a stirring box. A second motor is arranged at the center of the upper end of the stirring box, a stirring shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically distributed on the stirring shaft; a storage battery is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the box body; a first motor is arranged on the rear side of the upper end in the box body, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the rack is characterized in that a sliding plate is arranged at the left end of the rack, connecting rods are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding plate, and a cleaning head is arranged at the left end of each connecting rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side and the right side of the lower end in the collecting box are respectively provided with a first slide rail, the upper end of each first slide rail is provided with a slide block, and the upper end of each slide block is provided with a collecting box; the lower side of the front end of the collecting box is provided with a door plate which can be opened and closed, and the front end of the door plate is provided with a handle; waste material outlets are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the right end in the collecting box, and first electromagnetic switch valves are arranged on the waste material outlets.
As a further aspect of the present invention: supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the box body, and cushion blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns; the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a third sliding rail which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower ends in the filter box, the heating box and the stirring box are all arranged to be conical; the stirring box right-hand member is equipped with the dog-house, the dog-house upper end is equipped with the apron.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the first motor, the heater, the temperature sensor, the thermoelectric generator, the second motor, the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve are electrically connected with the storage battery and the external controller through leads; the type of the heater is LCD23-110, the type of the temperature sensor is WZP-035, the type of the thermoelectric generator is GTU-12-12, and the type of the external controller is TC 5540V.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses the during operation is placed the rose box with the abandonment grease raw materials through the feed inlet in, first filter screen, second filter screen filter the abandonment grease raw materials to prevent that the impurity in the abandonment grease raw materials is more.
2. The utility model discloses the during operation, the heater is to the heating of abandonment grease raw materials, is convenient for get rid of the moisture in the abandonment grease raw materials, through in thermoelectric generator converts heat energy into electric energy and saves the battery, for the device provides the electric energy, the energy saving of being convenient for.
3. When the utility model works, the mixture enters the stirring box through the second outlet, the cover plate is opened, a proper amount of methanol and solid acid catalyst are added for deacidification, the second motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate for mixing, and the deacidification reaction of the device is improved; first motor drives the gear and rotates, meshes with the rack mutually to make slide, connecting rod, cleaner head remove about, clean first filter screen, second filter screen, prevent that the impurity on first filter screen, the second filter screen is more, influence the normal use of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a left side view of an installation block in an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a support column 2, a feed inlet 3, a collection box 4, a mounting block 5, a rack 6, a discharge port 7, a filter box 8, a first filter screen 9, a second filter screen 10, a first motor 11, a gear 12, a sliding plate 13, a connecting rod 14, a cleaning head 15, a heating box 16, a heater 17, a temperature sensor 18, a thermoelectric generator 19, a storage battery 20, a stirring box 21, a second motor 22, a stirring shaft 23, a collection box 24 and a waste outlet 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification apparatus includes a tank 1, a collection tank 4 and a mounting block 5, wherein a feed inlet 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the tank 1; a collecting box 4 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the box body 1, an installation block 5 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body 1, second slide rails are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the installation block 5, a second slide block is arranged at one end, opposite to the second slide rails, of the second slide rails, and a rack 6 is arranged at the other end of the second slide block; a discharge port 7 is formed in the lower side of the right end of the box body 1, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge port 7; a filter box 8 is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body 1, and a first filter screen 9 and a second filter screen 10 are arranged in the filter box 8; a first outlet is formed in the lower end of the filter box 8, and a second electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the first outlet; a heating box 16 is arranged at the lower end of the first outlet, a temperature sensor 18 is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the heating box 16, and heaters 17 are arranged on the left side and the right side in the heating box 16; a through hole is formed in the right side of the upper end of the heating box 16, and a thermoelectric generator 19 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the heating box 16; a second outlet is formed in the right side of the lower end of the heating box 16, a third electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the second outlet, and a stirring box 21 is arranged at the right end of the second outlet. A second motor 22 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the stirring box 21, a stirring shaft 23 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 22, and a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically distributed on the stirring shaft 23; a storage battery 20 is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the box body 1; a first motor 11 is arranged on the rear side of the inner upper end of the box body 1, a gear 12 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 11, and the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 6; the left end of the rack 6 is provided with a sliding plate 13, the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding plate 13 are provided with connecting rods 14, and the left end of each connecting rod 14 is provided with a cleaning head 15.
The left side and the right side of the lower end in the collecting box 4 are respectively provided with a first slide rail, the upper end of each first slide rail is provided with a slide block, and the upper end of each slide block is provided with a collecting box 24; the lower side of the front end of the collecting box 4 is provided with a door plate which can be opened and closed, and the front end of the door plate is provided with a handle; waste material outlets 25 are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the right end in the collecting box 4, and first electromagnetic switch valves are arranged on the waste material outlets 25.
Four corners of the lower end of the box body 1 are provided with support columns 2, and cushion blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the support columns 2; and a third slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the slide plate 13 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1.
The lower ends in the filter box 8, the heating box 16 and the stirring box 21 are all arranged to be conical; the right end of the stirring box 21 is provided with a feed opening, and the upper end of the feed opening is provided with a cover plate.
The first motor 11, the heater 17, the temperature sensor 18, the thermoelectric generator 19, the second motor 22, the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve are electrically connected with the storage battery 20 and an external controller through leads; the type of the heater 17 is LCD23-110, the type of the temperature sensor 18 is WZP-035, the type of the thermoelectric generator 19 is GTU-12-12, and the type of the external controller is TC 5540V.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the utility model relates to an energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device, during operation, waste grease raw materials are placed into a filter box 8 through a feed inlet 3, and the waste grease raw materials are filtered by a first filter screen 9 and a second filter screen 10 so as to prevent more impurities in the waste grease raw materials; the heater 17 heats the waste grease raw material, so that moisture in the waste grease raw material can be conveniently removed, heat energy is converted into electric energy through the thermoelectric generator 19 and stored in the storage battery 20, the electric energy is provided for the device, and energy is conveniently saved; the mixture enters the stirring box 21 through a second outlet, a cover plate is opened, a proper amount of methanol and a solid acid catalyst are added for deacidification, the stirring shaft 23 is driven by the second motor 22 to rotate for mixing, and the deacidification reaction of the device is improved; first motor 11 drives gear 12 and rotates, meshes with rack 6 mutually to make slide 13, connecting rod 14, cleaning head 15 remove about, clean first filter screen 9, second filter screen 10, prevent that the impurity on first filter screen 9, the second filter screen 10 is more, influence the normal use of device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. An energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device comprises a box body (1), a collection box (4) and a mounting block (5), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (3) is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box body (1); a collecting box (4) is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the box body (1), a mounting block (5) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body (1), second sliding rails are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the mounting block (5), a second sliding block is arranged at one end, opposite to the second sliding rails, of the second sliding rails, and a rack (6) is arranged at the other end of the second sliding block; a discharge hole (7) is formed in the lower side of the right end of the box body (1), and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge hole (7); a filter box (8) is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the box body (1), and a first filter screen (9) and a second filter screen (10) are arranged in the filter box (8); a first outlet is formed in the lower end of the filter box (8), and a second electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the first outlet; a heating box (16) is arranged at the lower end of the first outlet, a temperature sensor (18) is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the heating box (16), and heaters (17) are arranged on the left side and the right side in the heating box (16); a through hole is formed in the right side of the upper end of the heating box (16), and a thermoelectric generator (19) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the heating box (16); a second outlet is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the heating box (16), a third electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the second outlet, a stirring box (21) is arranged at the right end of the second outlet,
a second motor (22) is arranged at the center of the upper end of the stirring box (21), a stirring shaft (23) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (22), and a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically distributed on the stirring shaft (23); a storage battery (20) is arranged on the right side of the upper end in the box body (1); a first motor (11) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end in the box body (1), a gear (12) is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (11), and the gear (12) is meshed with the rack (6); the cleaning device is characterized in that a sliding plate (13) is arranged at the left end of the rack (6), connecting rods (14) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding plate (13), and a cleaning head (15) is arranged at the left end of each connecting rod (14).
2. An energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the lower end in the collection box (4) are provided with first sliding rails, the upper end of each first sliding rail is provided with a sliding block, and the upper end of each sliding block is provided with a collection box (24); a door plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the collecting box (4), and a handle is arranged at the front end of the door plate; waste material outlets (25) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner right end of the collecting box (4), and first electromagnetic switch valves are arranged on the waste material outlets (25).
3. The energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the tank body (1) are provided with support columns (2), and the lower ends of the support columns (2) are provided with cushion blocks; the upper end of the sliding plate (13) is provided with a third sliding rail which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).
4. An energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the filtering tank (8), the heating tank (16) and the stirring tank (21) are all arranged to be conical; the right end of the stirring box (21) is provided with a feed opening, and the upper end of the feed opening is provided with a cover plate.
5. The energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (11), the heater (17), the temperature sensor (18), the thermoelectric generator (19), the second motor (22), the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve are electrically connected with the storage battery (20) and an external controller through conducting wires; the type of the heater (17) is LCD23-110, the type of the temperature sensor (18) is WZP-035, the type of the thermoelectric generator (19) is GTU-12-12, and the type of the external controller is TC 5540V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020228905.5U CN211871908U (en) | 2020-02-29 | 2020-02-29 | Energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020228905.5U CN211871908U (en) | 2020-02-29 | 2020-02-29 | Energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211871908U true CN211871908U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN202020228905.5U Active CN211871908U (en) | 2020-02-29 | 2020-02-29 | Energy-saving biodiesel deacidification device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112779088A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-05-11 | 蚌埠市江淮粮油有限公司 | Rice bran oil refining and converting device and converting method thereof |
| CN114507565A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | A device that is used for high acid value abandonment edible oil to fall acid value and handles |
-
2020
- 2020-02-29 CN CN202020228905.5U patent/CN211871908U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112779088A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-05-11 | 蚌埠市江淮粮油有限公司 | Rice bran oil refining and converting device and converting method thereof |
| CN112779088B (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2023-09-15 | 蚌埠市江淮粮油有限公司 | Rice bran oil refining conversion device and rice bran oil refining conversion method |
| CN114507565A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | A device that is used for high acid value abandonment edible oil to fall acid value and handles |
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