CN110732202A - energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device - Google Patents

energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110732202A
CN110732202A CN201910975592.1A CN201910975592A CN110732202A CN 110732202 A CN110732202 A CN 110732202A CN 201910975592 A CN201910975592 A CN 201910975592A CN 110732202 A CN110732202 A CN 110732202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
filter screen
saving
environment
pipe
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Pending
Application number
CN201910975592.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱家鋆
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Hamler Suzhou Thermal Technology Co Ltd
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Hamler Suzhou Thermal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910975592.1A priority Critical patent/CN110732202A/en
Publication of CN110732202A publication Critical patent/CN110732202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly gasification device, which relates to the technical field of gasification furnaces and comprises a gasification furnace, wherein the top of the other side of the gasification furnace is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the gasification furnace, is fixedly connected with a purification device, the bottom end of the purification device is fixedly connected with a support frame, the side of the support frame is provided with a circulating pump, the purification device comprises a purification box, the inner end of the purification box is fixedly connected with a heat absorption water pipe, the water outlet of the heat absorption water pipe penetrates through the purification box and is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe, the water inlet of the heat absorption water pipe penetrates through the purification box and is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the output end of the circulating pump.

Description

energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gasification furnaces, in particular to an biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly gasification device.
Background
The raw materials produced by the plant fuel gas are crop straws, forest and wood wastes, edible fungus residues, cattle, sheep and livestock manure and -cut combustible substances, so that the plant fuel gas is inexhaustible renewable resources.
At present, the existing gasification furnaces often suffer from the problems of environment pollution caused by harmful gas, gas tar, smoke dust, water vapor and other impurities, gas pipe blockage and easy damage of the kitchen range, are not energy-saving enough and are not beneficial to pushing.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly gasification devices to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly gasification devices, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional gasification furnace proposed in the background art causes harmful gas to pollute the environment and is not energy-saving enough.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
biomass energy-saving environment-friendly gasification devices comprise a gasification furnace, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the gasification furnace, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the gasification furnace, a purification device is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe far away from the gasification furnace, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the purification device, and a circulating pump is arranged on the side of the supporting frame;
purifier includes the purifying box, the inside end fixedly connected with heat absorption water pipe of purifying box, the delivery port of heat absorption water pipe runs through purifying box and fixedly connected with drain pipe, the water inlet of heat absorption water pipe runs through purifying box and fixedly connected with inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube is linked together with the output of circulating pump, the input fixedly connected with circulating pipe of circulating pump, the inside of purifying box is held in addition and is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of filter screen is equipped with the fixing base, fixing base and purifying box fixed connection, the purifying box department on filter screen top has seted up the opening, be equipped with the fixed plate in the opening, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixing base of fixed plate.
Optionally, the bottom end of the gasification furnace is fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe, and the side bottom of the gasification furnace is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe.
Optionally, the heat absorbing water pipe is serpentine.
Optionally, the filter screen has three, three the filter screen is coarse filter screen, fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen from a left side to the right side in proper order.
Optionally, fixing base and second fixing base are the character cut in bas-relief, fixing base and second fixing base all are connected with the filter screen laminating.
Optionally, the bottom edge of fixed plate bonds there is sealed the pad, sealed pad and purifying box sealing connection.
Optionally, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the purification box through a bolt.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the circulating pump and the heat absorption water pipe, the heat of the fuel gas in the purifying device can be absorbed and further converted into hot water, the energy is stored, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the fixed seat, the opening, the fixed plate, the second fixed seat and the bolt are arranged in a matched manner, so that the filter screen is convenient to mount and dismount, the filter screen is more time-saving and labor-saving when being cleaned or replaced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a purification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure, the gasifier comprises 1, a supporting seat 2, an air inlet pipe 3, a slag discharge pipe 4, an exhaust pipe 5, a purification device 6, a supporting frame 7, a circulating pump 8, a purification box 9, a heat absorption water pipe 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a circulating water pipe 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a filter screen 15, an -th fixed seat 16, an opening 17, a fixed plate 18, a second fixed seat 19, a sealing gasket 20 and a bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention .
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like shall be understood , for example, as being either fixedly or removably connected, mechanically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media.
Thus, a feature defined as "", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include or more of that feature.
The invention provides a biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly gasification device shown in figures 1-3, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a gasification furnace 1, wherein a supporting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the gasification furnace 1, a deslagging pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gasification furnace 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the gasification furnace 1, an exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the gasification furnace 1, a purification device 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 5 far away from the gasification furnace 1, a supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the purification device 6;
by shown in fig. 2 and 3, purifier 6 includes purifying box 9, inside end fixedly connected with heat absorption water pipe 10 of purifying box 9, heat absorption water pipe 10 is snakelike, the delivery port of heat absorption water pipe 10 runs through purifying box 9 and fixedly connected with drain pipe 13, the water inlet of heat absorption water pipe 10 runs through purifying box 9 and fixedly connected with inlet tube 11, the bottom of inlet tube 11 is linked together with circulating pump 8's output, circulating pump 8's input end fixedly connected with circulating pipe 12, through setting up circulating pump 8 and heat absorption water pipe 10, can absorb the inside gas heat of purifier 6, and then convert to hot water, store energy, energy-conserving effect has been reached, the inside of purifying box 9 is equipped with filter screen 14 in addition end, filter screen 14 has threely, three filter screen 14 is the coarse strainer to the right side in proper order, fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen, through setting up filter screen 14, can be with the tar in the gas, the smoke and dust, impurity separation such as vapor, not only solved the problem that gas impurity blocks up gas pipeline and damages cooking utensils from left, the harmful substance has still filtered, the effect has been reached, the environmental protection effect, the bottom of the environment-friendly effect is equipped with second filter screen 14, the fixed plate 18 is equipped with the filter screen 18, the fixed plate 18, the filter screen 18 is connected with the purification box 18, the purification box 16, the purification efficiency of the purification box 16, the purification of the purification box is improved purification box 16, the filter screen 18, the filter screen 16 is more the fixed plate 18, the filter screen 18 of the fixed plate 19 and the fixed plate 18 of the fixed plate 19 of the fixed plate 16 of the fixed plate 18 of the fixed plate of the fixed.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The utility model discloses a during the use, earlier from the ash sediment of row's cinder pipe 4 discharge, then let in gas from intake pipe 3, gasifier 1 begins to gasify, the gas gets into purifier 6 by blast pipe 5, heat absorption water pipe 10 absorbs the heat of gas earlier, under the effect of circulating pump 8, the hot water discharge of heat absorption water pipe 10 inside gets into normal atmospheric temperature water again, continue to absorb heat, the gas passes through filter screen 14 behind heat absorption water pipe 10, filter screen 14 filters the gas, impurity separation such as tar in the gas, smoke and dust, vapor, the gas after the purification is sent into gas transmission pipeline from purifier 6's delivery outlet can, when changing or wasing filter screen 14 again, at first lift bolt 20 off, then take off fixed plate 17, alright take out filter screen 14, then change or wash filter screen 14, after the operation is accomplished, put filter screen 14 into purifying box 9 by opening 16, make filter screen 14 insert the depressed part of fixing base 15, then close fixed plate 17, make the depressed part of second fixing base 18 aim at filter screen 14, then screw bolt 20.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

  1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device comprises a gasification furnace (1), wherein a supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the gasification furnace (1), and an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the gasification furnace (1), and is characterized in that a purification device (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe (5) far away from the gasification furnace (1), a supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the purification device (6), and a circulating pump (8) is arranged on the side of the supporting frame (7);
    purifier (6) includes purifying box (9), end fixedly connected with heat absorption water pipe (10) in the inside of purifying box (9), the delivery port of heat absorption water pipe (10) runs through purifying box (9) and fixedly connected with drain pipe (13), the water inlet of heat absorption water pipe (10) runs through purifying box (9) and fixedly connected with inlet tube (11), the bottom of inlet tube (11) is linked together with the output of circulating pump (8), the input fixedly connected with circulating water pipe (12) of circulating pump (8), the inside end of purifying box (9) is equipped with filter screen (14) in addition, the bottom of filter screen (14) is equipped with fixing base (15), fixing base (15) and purifying box (9) fixed connection, purifying box (9) department on filter screen (14) top has seted up opening (16), be equipped with fixed plate (17) in opening (16), the bottom fixedly connected with second fixing base (18) of fixed plate (17).
  2. 2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    the bottom fixedly connected with row cinder pipe (4) of gasifier (1), side bottom fixedly connected with intake pipe (3) of gasifier (1).
  3. 3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    the heat absorption water pipe (10) is in a snake shape.
  4. 4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    the filter screen (14) have threely, three filter screen (14) are coarse filter screen, fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen from a left side to the right side in proper order.
  5. 5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    fixing base (15) and second fixing base (18) are the character cut in bas-relief, fixing base (15) and second fixing base (18) all are connected with filter screen (14) laminating.
  6. 6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    the bottom edge of fixed plate (17) bonds and has sealed pad (19), sealed pad (19) and purifying box (9) sealing connection.
  7. 7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device according to claim 1, wherein:
    the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with the purification box (9) through a bolt (20).
CN201910975592.1A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device Pending CN110732202A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910975592.1A CN110732202A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910975592.1A CN110732202A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass gasification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110732202A true CN110732202A (en) 2020-01-31

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111318131A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-23 盛醒 Waste gas treatment method for setting machine
CN111330397A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-26 盛醒 Waste gas treatment equipment for setting machine
CN111660659A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-15 万丽艳 Screen printing machine with gas purification

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201187795Y (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-01-28 李德科 Biomass gasification furnace
CN102010752A (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-04-13 江苏云江生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification equipment
CN203668329U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-25 河南金土地煤气工程有限公司 Biomass fuel gas purification dust removal device
CN105771354A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 苏州晨钟自动化科技有限公司 Printing and dyeing water fluid particle filter device
CN206809935U (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-29 天津市爱德恒业科技发展有限公司 A kind of new PM2.5 cleaning equipments

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201187795Y (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-01-28 李德科 Biomass gasification furnace
CN102010752A (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-04-13 江苏云江生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification equipment
CN203668329U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-25 河南金土地煤气工程有限公司 Biomass fuel gas purification dust removal device
CN105771354A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 苏州晨钟自动化科技有限公司 Printing and dyeing water fluid particle filter device
CN206809935U (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-29 天津市爱德恒业科技发展有限公司 A kind of new PM2.5 cleaning equipments

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111318131A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-23 盛醒 Waste gas treatment method for setting machine
CN111330397A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-26 盛醒 Waste gas treatment equipment for setting machine
CN111660659A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-15 万丽艳 Screen printing machine with gas purification

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Application publication date: 20200131