CN218989184U

CN218989184U - Gasifier filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218989184U
Application number: CN202222789079.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓火生; 张蕾; 韦巧娟
Original assignee: Guangxi Ruibo New Energy Technology Co ltd; Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity
Current assignee: Guangxi Ruibo New Energy Technology Co ltd; Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity
Priority date: 2022-10-21
Filing date: 2022-10-21
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass gas furnaces, in particular to a gasifier filter device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the existing purification equipment is high in cost and complex in structure, once the existing purification equipment is damaged and high in maintenance cost, many farmers are unwilling to purchase the purification equipment to be matched with a biomass gasifier for use, gas and smoke dust are purified only through a simple filter structure of the biomass gasifier, so that air is polluted, and meanwhile, the poor air environment threatens the physical health of people. A gasifier filter device comprises a gasifier, wherein an exhaust port of the gasifier is communicated with a dust filter box. The utility model has reasonable structure, the front dust filtration is carried out by the dust filtration box, then the dust in the gas is filtered cleanly by the dust filtration pipe, and finally the gas is adsorbed and purified by the adsorption bin, thereby having good filtration effect, being convenient to realize and reducing the cost of the filtration structure.

Description

Gasifier filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass gas furnaces, in particular to a gasifier filter device.

Background

The straw gas produced by the biomass gas furnace belongs to green new energy and has strong vitality. The raw materials generated by the plant fuel gas are crop straws, wood waste, edible fungus residues, cattle and sheep manure and all combustible substances, so that the plant fuel gas is an inexhaustible renewable resource. Each farmer only needs 3-5 kg of plant raw materials every day, can solve the problem of daily life energy (cooking, heating and shower), burns like liquefied gas, can completely change the life style of smoking and flaming in rural areas in China, and can completely replace the traditional firewood stove and replace the liquefied gas.

However, the biomass gasification furnace can generate a large amount of gas and smoke dust when burning, because the existing purification equipment is high in cost and complex in structure, once the reason of high damage and maintenance cost is caused, many farmers are unwilling to purchase the purification equipment to be matched with the biomass gasification furnace for use, and only the purification of the gas and the smoke dust is carried out through the simple filtering structure of the biomass gasification furnace, so that the pollution to the air is caused, and meanwhile, the poor air environment threatens the physical health of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a gasifier filter device, which solves the problems that a large amount of gas and smoke dust are generated when a substance gasifier burns in the prior art, the existing purification equipment is high in cost and complex in structure, and once the purification equipment is damaged and the maintenance cost is high, many farmers are unwilling to purchase the purification equipment to be matched with a biomass gasifier for use, and only the simple filter structure of the biomass gasifier is used for purifying the gas and the smoke dust, so that the air is polluted, and the poor air environment threatens the health of people.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gasifier filter equipment, includes the gasifier, the gas vent intercommunication of gasifier has the dust filter box, the one end intercommunication of dust filter box has the dust filter tube, one side of dust filter tube is provided with the adsorption bin, the gas vent of dust filter tube is through connecting pipe three with the air inlet intercommunication of adsorption bin, the gas vent intercommunication of adsorption bin has the butt joint pipe.

Preferably, the bottom bolt of gasifier fixedly connected with base one, the bottom bolt in absorption storehouse fixedly connected with base three.

Preferably, a first connecting pipe is horizontally arranged between the dust filtering box and the gasification furnace, one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the exhaust port of the gasification furnace, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the dust filtering box.

Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust filtering box through bolts, and a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the dust filtering box through bolts.

Preferably, the dust filtering component is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the dust filtering pipe, the bottom of the dust filtering pipe is communicated with the dust collecting box, and the bottom of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with the second base.

Preferably, a connecting pipe II is arranged between the dust filtering pipe and the dust filtering box, one end of the connecting pipe II is communicated with an air outlet of the dust filtering box, the other end of the connecting pipe II is communicated with an air inlet of the dust filtering pipe, a connecting pipe III is arranged between the dust filtering pipe and the adsorption bin, one end of the connecting pipe III is communicated with the air outlet of the dust filtering pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe III is communicated with the air inlet of the adsorption bin, an activated carbon adsorption plate I, an activated carbon adsorption plate II and an activated carbon adsorption plate III are sequentially arranged in the adsorption bin, and the activated carbon adsorption plate I, the activated carbon adsorption plate II and the activated carbon adsorption plate III are fixedly connected with an inner wall bolt of the adsorption bin.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

through setting up of dust filter box, dust filter tube and adsorption bin, it is rational in infrastructure, carry out leading dust filtration through the dust filter box, later pass through the dust filter tube with the dust in the gas filter clean, adsorb purification treatment through adsorption bin to gas at last, the filter effect is good, the realization of being convenient for has reduced filtration's cost and later maintenance cost simultaneously, reduces peasant household's economic pressure, is convenient for better popularization.

The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up of dust filter box, dust filter tube and adsorption bin, it is rational in infrastructure, the cooperation through the filter plate of dust filter box carries out leading dust filtration, later the ash filtering subassembly through dust filter tube filters the dust in the gas clean, adsorb purification treatment through the activated carbon adsorption plate one of adsorption bin, activated carbon adsorption plate two and activated carbon adsorption plate three, through activated carbon adsorption plate one, activated carbon adsorption plate two and activated carbon adsorption plate three, filter plate and dust collection box are convenient for clear up, guarantee purification quality filter effect is good, be convenient for realize, simultaneously reduced filtration's cost, the quality of being convenient for guarantee the purification and the convenience of later stage clearance simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ash filter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an activated carbon adsorption plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first base; 2. a gasification furnace; 3. a first connecting pipe; 4. a dust filtration box; 5. A second connecting pipe; 6. a third connecting pipe; 7. a dust filter tube; 8. a butt joint pipe; 9. a dust collection box; 10. a second base; 11. a filter plate; 12. an ash filtering component; 13. an adsorption bin; 14. a base III; 15. an active carbon adsorption plate I; 16. an active carbon adsorption plate II; 17. and an activated carbon adsorption plate III.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the gasification furnace filter device comprises a gasification furnace 2, an exhaust port of the gasification furnace 2 is communicated with a dust filter box 4, one end of the dust filter box 4 is communicated with a dust filter pipe 7, one side of the dust filter pipe 7 is provided with an adsorption bin 13, the exhaust port of the dust filter pipe 7 is communicated with an air inlet of the adsorption bin 13 through a connecting pipe III 6, the exhaust port of the adsorption bin 13 is communicated with a butt joint pipe 8, and specifically, the dust filter box 4, the dust filter pipe 7 and the adsorption bin 13 are arranged, the dust filter box 4 is used for filtering front dust, then dust in gas is filtered through the dust filter pipe 7, and finally the gas is adsorbed and purified through the adsorption bin 13.

The scheme comprises the following working processes:

through setting up of dust filter box 4, dust filter tube 7 and absorption storehouse 13, it is rational in infrastructure, carry out leading dust filtration through dust filter box 4, later filter the dust in the gas clean through dust filter tube 7, adsorb purification treatment through absorption storehouse 13 to gas at last, the filter effect is good, is convenient for realize, has reduced filtration's cost simultaneously.

The working process can be as follows:

rational in infrastructure, carry out leading dust filtration through dust filter box 4, later pass through dust filter tube 7 with the dust filtration in the gas clean, adsorb purification treatment through adsorbing storehouse 13 to gas at last, the filter effect is good, is convenient for realize, has reduced filtration's cost simultaneously.

Further, a first base 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom bolt of the gasification furnace 2, and a third base 14 is fixedly connected with a bottom bolt of the adsorption bin 13.

Further, a first connecting pipe 3 is horizontally arranged between the dust filtering box 4 and the gasification furnace 2, one end of the first connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the exhaust port of the gasification furnace 2, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the dust filtering box 4.

Further, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust filter box 4 through bolts, and a plurality of filter plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust filter box 4 through bolts.

Further, an ash filtering component 12 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the dust filtering pipe 7, the bottom of the dust filtering pipe 7 is communicated with a dust collecting box 9, and a second base 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box 9.

Further, be provided with connecting pipe two 5 between dust filter tube 7 and the dust filter box 4, the one end of connecting pipe two 5 and the gas vent intercommunication of dust filter box 4, the other end and the air inlet intercommunication of dust filter tube 7, be provided with connecting pipe three 6 between dust filter tube 7 and the adsorption bin 13, the one end and the gas vent intercommunication of dust filter tube 7 of connecting pipe three 6, the other end and the air inlet intercommunication of adsorption bin 13, the inside of adsorption bin 13 has set gradually active carbon adsorption plate one 15, active carbon adsorption plate two 16 and active carbon adsorption plate three 17, active carbon adsorption plate one 15, active carbon adsorption plate two 16 and active carbon adsorption plate three 17 all with the inner wall bolt fixed connection of adsorption bin 13.

To sum up: through setting up of dust filter box 4, dust filter tube 7 and absorption storehouse 13, it is rational in infrastructure, the cooperation through the filter plate 11 of dust filter box 4 carries out leading dust filtration, later the dust in the gas is filtered totally through the filtration ash subassembly 12 of dust filter tube 7, adsorb purification treatment through the activated carbon adsorption plate one 15 of absorption storehouse 13, activated carbon adsorption plate two 16 and activated carbon adsorption plate three 17, be convenient for clear up through activated carbon adsorption plate one 15, activated carbon adsorption plate two 16 and activated carbon adsorption plate three 17, filter plate 11 and dust collection box 9, guarantee that purification quality filter effect is good, be convenient for realize, simultaneously reduced filtration's cost, the quality of being convenient for simultaneously guaranteeing the purification and the convenience of later stage clearance.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gasifier filter equipment, includes gasifier (2), its characterized in that, the gas vent intercommunication of gasifier (2) has dust filter box (4), the one end intercommunication of dust filter box (4) has dust filter tube (7), one side of dust filter tube (7) is provided with adsorption bin (13), the gas vent of dust filter tube (7) is through connecting pipe three (6) and the air inlet intercommunication of adsorption bin (13), the gas vent intercommunication of adsorption bin (13) has butt joint pipe (8).

2. The gasifier filter according to claim 1, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom bolt of the gasifier 2, and the base 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom bolt of the adsorption bin 13.

3. A gasifier filter according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting pipe (3) is horizontally arranged between the dust filter box (4) and the gasifier (2), one end of the first connecting pipe (3) is communicated with the exhaust port of the gasifier (2), and the other end is communicated with the air inlet of the dust filter box (4).

4. A gasifier filter according to claim 3, wherein a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust filter box (4) by bolts, and a plurality of filter plates (11) are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the dust filter box (4) by bolts.

5. The gasifier filter device according to claim 1, wherein the ash filtering component (12) is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the dust filtering pipe (7), the dust collecting box (9) is communicated with the bottom of the dust filtering pipe (7), and the second base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box (9).

6. The gasifier filter device according to claim 5, wherein a connecting pipe II (5) is arranged between the dust filter pipe (7) and the dust filter box (4), one end of the connecting pipe II (5) is communicated with an air outlet of the dust filter box (4), the other end of the connecting pipe II is communicated with an air inlet of the dust filter pipe (7), a connecting pipe III (6) is arranged between the dust filter pipe (7) and the adsorption bin (13), one end of the connecting pipe III (6) is communicated with an air outlet of the dust filter pipe (7), the other end of the connecting pipe III is communicated with an air inlet of the adsorption bin (13), an activated carbon adsorption plate I (15), an activated carbon adsorption plate II (16) and an activated carbon adsorption plate III (17) are sequentially arranged in the adsorption bin (13), and the activated carbon adsorption plate I (15), the activated carbon adsorption plate II (16) and the activated carbon adsorption plate III (17) are fixedly connected with an inner wall bolt of the adsorption bin (13).