CN218544516U - Plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate has the stabilizer blade, the top of stabilizer blade is fixed with the furnace body, the below of furnace body is equipped with combustion-supporting mechanism, the inside of furnace body is equipped with the layering mechanism, the diapire of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with two burner bodies, the right side wall of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with first water pitcher, the left side wall of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with the second water pitcher, the diapire of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with the slag box that discharges. This plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove makes oxygen through the oxygenerator of hydrolysising, lets in the inside of tuber pipe with oxygen through pipeline formula axial fan to the inside of entering two boxes carries out layering to multistage drawer type hole burning sieve and leads to oxygen, and the cattle and sheep excrement layering that will not fully burn is oxygen combustion-supporting a little, realizes the high-efficient utilization of heat energy through echelon heat energy conversion system, has solved the insufficient and quick abundant burning problem of cattle and sheep excrement burning.

Description

Plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection stove technical field specifically is a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove.

Background

Cattle and sheep manure is a common life and winter heating fuel in our national plateau area, and the heating is basically carried out in a down-to-drawer type combustion mode at present, so that the combustion heat value of the cattle and sheep manure is low, and the problems of insufficient combustion, high coking rate, air pollution caused by a direct exhaust flue and the like are solved.

The agricultural device is disclosed in CN108971194B, more specifically the agricultural garbage recycling power generation device comprises a box body, a mixing box, a settling tank, a turbine, a feeding pipe, a filter box, a fermentation box, a steam box, a power generation box, a condensing tower, can solve the problem that the existing straw treatment mode is mainly incineration, the incineration straw can produce a large amount of smoke and gas to pollute the air environment quality and cause haze, and the animal manure treatment mode is mostly air-dried and then burnt as the combustion object or is concentrated to dump, the concentrated animal manure stacked can breed bacteria to cause human diseases and can also pollute underground water, a mixing box slideway is arranged on the mixing box, a stirring slider, a stirring belt pulley slider, a stirrer supporting arm, a spiral fan blade rotating shaft, a spiral fan blade, a mixing box spring, a mixing box motor, a mixing box belt, a mixing box feeding hole, a mixing box water filling hole, a gear ring, a sector gear, a supporting column, a mixing box discharging hole, the high-point cattle manure combustion mode in the application makes the cattle manure burn low calorific value, and the high-point coke rate of the cattle manure is not used for completely, and the problem that the cattle manure is easily polluted by a multi-purpose furnace is solved simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art's not enough, the utility model provides a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove possesses the quick abundant advantage that burns of cattle and sheep excrement, has solved cattle and sheep excrement coking rate height, causes the not thorough problem of cattle and sheep excrement utilization.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose furnace, includes the bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate has the stabilizer blade, the top of stabilizer blade is fixed with the furnace body, the below of furnace body is equipped with combustion-supporting mechanism, the inside of furnace body is equipped with the layering mechanism, the diapire of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with two burner body, the right side wall of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with first water pitcher, the left side wall of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with the second water pitcher, the diapire of furnace body inner chamber is fixed with the discharge slag box, the lower surface intercommunication of furnace body has the plant ash collection box, the upper surface of bottom plate is fixed with two cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machines, and two relative one side of cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine all is fixed with defeated excrement section of thick bamboo, the upper surface of furnace body is fixed with the purification section of thick bamboo of discharging fume;

the combustion-supporting mechanism comprises a hydrolysis oxygen generator fixed on the left side of the furnace body, a pipeline type axial flow fan is fixed on the lower surface of the furnace body, the left end of the pipeline type axial flow fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the right end of the pipeline type axial flow fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe;

the layering mechanism comprises a box body fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body, a multi-stage drawer type Kong Ranshao hole sieve is horizontally fixed in the box body, and a cavity is formed in the furnace body.

Furthermore, the left side of the furnace body is fixed with an intelligent control panel, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a support.

Further, a top plate is fixed on the upper surface of the support, and a solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate.

Furthermore, a photovoltaic storage battery is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned in the support.

Further, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the lower surface of the hydrolysis oxygen generator, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the lower surfaces of the two box bodies.

Furthermore, the number of the layering mechanisms is two, and the two layering mechanisms are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the central axis of the furnace body as a symmetrical line.

Further, two defeated excrement section of thick bamboo runs through one side that two boxes carried on the back mutually respectively and extends to the inside of two boxes, it runs through two boxes and extends to the inside of two cavitys to go out the tuber pipe.

Furthermore, temperature sensors are fixed on the left side and the right side of the furnace body, and the upper surfaces of the first water tank and the second water tank are communicated with drain pipes.

Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the slag discharging box are respectively communicated with one side of the two opposite boxes, and the bottom end of the purification smoke discharging tube penetrates through the upper surface of the furnace body, extends into the furnace body and is fixed with a echelon heat exchanger.

Furthermore, one side of each of the two opposite box bodies is communicated with an exhaust funnel, and the two exhaust funnels are respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the purification exhaust funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove makes oxygen through the oxygenerator of hydrolysising, lets in the inside of tuber pipe with oxygen through pipeline formula axial fan to the inside of entering two boxes carries out layering to multistage drawer type hole burning sieve and leads to oxygen, and the cattle and sheep excrement layering that will not fully burn is oxygen combustion-supporting a little, realizes the high-efficient utilization of heat energy through echelon heat energy conversion system, has solved the insufficient and quick abundant burning problem of cattle and sheep excrement burning.

2. This plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove, carry the inside of two boxes respectively with cattle and sheep excrement through two defeated excrement barrels through left and right sides cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine, utilize multistage drawer type Kong Ranshao perforated sieve to sieve cattle and sheep excrement, make the quick abundant burning of cattle and sheep excrement, the discarded object that produces after the simultaneous combustion gets into the inside that the box was collected to the plant ash through arranging the sediment box, be convenient for clear up the discarded object, the purpose that makes the quick abundant burning of cattle and sheep excrement has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combustion-supporting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the layering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 combustion-supporting mechanism, 201 oxygenerator of hydrolysising, 202 pipeline formula axial fan, 203 air-supply line, 204 play tuber pipe, 3 stabilizer blades, 4 layering mechanism, 401 box, 402 cavity, 403 multistage drawer type Kong Ranshao hole sieve, 5 furnace bodies, 6 burner body, 7 first water pitcher, 8 second water pitcher, 9 intelligent control board, 10 row's cinder boxes, 11 plant ash collection box, 12 cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine, 13 defeated excrement section of thick bamboo, 14 supports, 15 photovoltaic battery, 16 roof, 17 solar photovoltaic board, 18 purification exhaust funnel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein support legs 3 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a furnace body 5 is fixed at the top ends of the support legs 3, a combustion-supporting mechanism 2 is arranged below the furnace body 5, a layering mechanism 4 is arranged inside the furnace body 5, two combustion device bodies 6 are fixed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the furnace body 5, a first water tank 7 is fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body 5, a second water tank 8 is fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body 5, the left side combustion device body 6 can be made to be weak fire by adjusting the combustion device bodies 6, the water temperature of the first water tank 7 can be used for soaking butter milk tea and the like, meanwhile, the right side combustion device body 6 is made to be strong fire, the water temperature of the second water tank 8 can be used for bathing, warming and the like, a slag discharging box 10 is fixed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body 5, the lower surface intercommunication of furnace body 5 has the plant ash to collect box 11, carry two box 401's inside respectively with cattle and sheep excrement through two defeated excrement section of thick bamboos 13 through left and right sides cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine 12, utilize multistage drawer type Kong Ranshao hole sieve to sieve cattle and sheep excrement, make the quick abundant burning of cattle and sheep excrement, the discarded object that produces after the simultaneous combustion enters into the inside that the box 11 was collected to the plant ash through deslagging box 10, be convenient for clear up the discarded object, the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1 has two cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machines 12, two relative one sides of cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine 12 all are fixed with defeated excrement section of thick bamboo 13, the last fixed surface of furnace body 5 has purification and exhaust the section of thick bamboo 18, desulfurizer heat-retaining and carbon adsorption material have been placed to purification and exhaust the inside of section of thick bamboo 18, the purification problems such as heat energy echelon utilization and air contaminant hydrogen sulfide have been realized.

The left side of furnace body 5 is fixed with intelligent control board 9, the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1 has support 14, the last fixed surface of support 14 has roof 16, the last fixed surface of roof 16 has solar photovoltaic board 17, the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1 has photovoltaic battery 15, convert solar energy into the electric energy through solar photovoltaic board 17, and store the electric energy in photovoltaic battery 15's inside, photovoltaic battery 15 can supply power to intelligent control board 9 isoelectronic apparatus, photovoltaic battery 15 is located support 14, the left and right sides of furnace body 5 all is fixed with temperature sensor, the upper surface of first water pitcher 7 and second water pitcher 8 all communicates there is the drain pipe, the outside of two drain pipes all is fixed with the valve, can carry the hot water in first water pitcher 7 and the second water pitcher 8 through two drain pipes.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to support combustion of insufficiently combusted cow and sheep manure by layered micro oxygen, the combustion-supporting mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a hydrolysis oxygen generator 201 fixed on the left side of the furnace body 5, a pipeline axial flow fan 202 is fixed on the lower surface of the furnace body 5, it is reasonable that high altitude hypoxia affects combustion, and providing or improving oxygen-increasing combustion of a furnace is one of important ways to solve rapid temperature increase of a high altitude heating furnace, so the hydrolysis oxygen generator 201 is designed in this application, oxygen is introduced into the inside of the air outlet pipe 204 through the pipeline axial flow fan 202, and enters the inside of two boxes 401 to perform layered oxygen introduction on a multi-stage drawer-type hole combustion sieve 403, the insufficiently combusted cow and sheep manure is supported by layered micro oxygen combustion, efficient utilization of heat energy is achieved through a stepped heat energy conversion system, the problems of insufficient combustion and rapid and sufficient combustion of cow and sheep manure are solved, the left end of the pipeline axial flow fan 202 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 203, and the right end of the pipeline axial flow fan 202 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 204.

In this embodiment, the number of the layered mechanisms 4 is two, the two layered mechanisms 4 are symmetrically distributed left and right with the central axis of the furnace body 5 as a symmetry line, the air inlet pipe 203 is communicated with the lower surface of the hydrolysis oxygen generator 201, the air outlet pipe 204 is communicated with the lower surfaces of the two box bodies 401,

it should be noted that oxygen is produced by the hydrolysis oxygen generator 201, oxygen is introduced into the air outlet pipe 204 through the pipeline type axial flow fan 202, and enters the inside of the two boxes 401 to perform layered oxygen introduction on the multistage drawer type hole combustion hole sieve 403, the insufficiently combusted cattle and sheep manure is combustion-supported by layered micro oxygen, the efficient utilization of heat energy is realized through the echelon heat energy conversion system, and the problems of insufficient combustion and rapid and sufficient combustion of the cattle and sheep manure are solved.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to quickly and fully combust the cattle and sheep manure, the layered mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a box 401 fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body 5, a multi-stage drawer-type hole combustion hole sieve 403 is horizontally fixed inside the box 401, and a cavity 402 is formed inside the furnace body 5.

In this example, two defeated excrement pipes 13 run through two box 401 inside that one side carried on the back mutually and extend to two box 401 respectively, go out tuber pipe 204 and run through two box 401 and extend to the inside of two cavitys 402, arrange sediment box 10 about both ends communicate with two box 401 relative one side respectively, the bottom of purifying and discharging fume section of thick bamboo 18 runs through the upper surface of furnace body 5 and extends to the inside of furnace body 5 and be fixed with echelon heat exchanger, two box 401 relative one sides all communicate there is the aiutage, two aiutages communicate respectively in the left and right sides of purifying and discharging fume section of thick bamboo 18.

It should be noted that, carry the inside of two boxes 401 respectively with cattle and sheep excrement through two defeated excrement section of thick bamboos 13 through left and right sides cattle and sheep excrement automatic feeding machine 12, utilize multistage drawer type hole burning perforated sieve 403 to sieve cattle and sheep excrement, make the quick abundant burning of cattle and sheep excrement, the discarded object that produces after the while burning enters into the inside that the box 11 was collected to the plant ash through row cinder box 10, be convenient for clear up the discarded object, reached the purpose that makes the quick abundant burning of cattle and sheep excrement.

It can be understood that the electrical components appearing herein are all connected with master controller and power supply electricity and the electrical components appearing herein are conventional known equipment, and this application no longer has been repeated excessively, and the master controller can play the conventional known equipment of control for computer etc. the control circuit of master controller can be realized through the simple programming of technical personnel in this field, and the provision of power also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) The plateau oxygen deficiency can influence the combustion to be general reason, providing or improving stove oxygenation and supporting combustion is one of important ways of solving the rapid heating of the plateau heating stove, therefore, the application designs a hydrolysis oxygenerator 201, the pipeline type axial flow fan 202 leads oxygen into the air outlet pipe 204, and the oxygen enters the insides of the two boxes 401 to carry out layered oxygen introduction on the multistage drawer type hole combustion hole sieves 403, the cattle and sheep manures which are not fully combusted are supported by layered micro oxygen, the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is realized through the echelon heat energy conversion system, the problems of insufficient combustion and rapid and full combustion of the cattle and sheep manures are solved, the cattle and sheep manures are respectively conveyed to the insides of the two boxes 401 through the two feces conveying cylinders 13 by the cattle and sheep manures automatic feeding machine 12 on the left side and the right side, the multistage drawer type hole combustion hole sieves 403 are utilized to carry out screening on the cattle and sheep manures, the cattle and sheep manures are rapidly and fully combusted, meanwhile, wastes generated after combustion enter the inside of the plant ash collecting box 11 through the residue discharging box 10, and the wastes are convenient to be cleaned.

(2) Put make full use of desulfurizer heat-retaining and carbon adsorption material's functional advantage in through purifying chimney 18, realized that heat energy echelon utilization and air contaminant hydrogen sulfide etc. purify the problem, through adjusting burner body 6, can make left side burner body 6 be weak fire, the temperature that makes first water pitcher 7 can be used for soaking butter milk tea etc. right side burner body 6 is strong fire simultaneously, the temperature that makes second water pitcher 8 can be used for the bathing, usage such as heating, convert solar energy into the electric energy through solar photovoltaic board 17, and store the electric energy in photovoltaic battery 15's inside, photovoltaic battery 15 can supply power to electric appliances such as intelligent control board 9.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plateau cattle and sheep excrement fuel environmental protection multipurpose stove, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that support legs (3) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a furnace body (5) is fixed at the top ends of the support legs (3), a combustion-supporting mechanism (2) is arranged below the furnace body (5), a layering mechanism (4) is arranged inside the furnace body (5), two combustion device bodies (6) are fixed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the furnace body (5), a first water tank (7) is fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body (5), a second water tank (8) is fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body (5), a discharged slag box (10) is fixed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body (5), a plant ash collecting box (11) is communicated with the lower surface of the furnace body (5), two automatic cattle and sheep manure feeding machines (12) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a manure conveying cylinder (13) is fixed on one side, opposite to the two automatic cattle and sheep manure feeding machines (12), and a purification and smoke exhaust cylinder (18) is fixed on the upper surface of the furnace body (5);

the combustion-supporting mechanism (2) comprises a hydrolysis oxygen generator (201) fixed on the left side of the furnace body (5), a pipeline type axial flow fan (202) is fixed on the lower surface of the furnace body (5), the left end of the pipeline type axial flow fan (202) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (203), and the right end of the pipeline type axial flow fan (202) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (204);

the layered structure (4) comprises a box body (401) fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the furnace body (5), a multi-stage drawer type hole combustion hole sieve (403) is horizontally fixed inside the box body (401), and a cavity (402) is formed inside the furnace body (5).

2. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of furnace body (5) is fixed with intelligent control board (9), the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (14).

3. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 2, characterized in that: a top plate (16) is fixed on the upper surface of the support (14), and a solar photovoltaic panel (17) is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate (16).

4. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cell is characterized in that a photovoltaic storage battery (15) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the photovoltaic storage battery (15) is located in the support (14).

5. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 4, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (203) is communicated with the lower surface of the hydrolysis oxygen generator 2 (01), and the air outlet pipe (204) is communicated with the lower surfaces of the two box bodies (401).

6. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 5, characterized in that: the number of the layering mechanisms (4) is two, and the two layering mechanisms (4) are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the central axis of the furnace body (5) as a symmetry line.

7. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 6, characterized in that: two defeated excrement section of thick bamboo (13) run through one side that two boxes (401) carried on the back mutually respectively and extend to the inside of two boxes (401), it runs through two boxes (401) and extends to the inside of two cavitys (402) to go out tuber pipe (204).

8. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 7, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the furnace body (5) are both fixed with temperature sensors, and the upper surfaces of the first water tank (7) and the second water tank (8) are both communicated with a drain pipe.

9. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 8, characterized in that: two ends communicate with two relative one sides of box (401) respectively about row sediment box (10), the bottom of purifying and discharging fume section of thick bamboo (18) runs through the upper surface of furnace body (5) and extends to the inside of furnace body (5) and is fixed with echelon heat energy exchanger.

10. The plateau cattle and sheep manure fuel environment-friendly multipurpose furnace of claim 9, characterized in that: and one sides of the two box bodies (401) opposite to each other are communicated with exhaust hoods, and the two exhaust hoods are respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the purification exhaust hood (18).

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