CN210506230U

CN210506230U - Device for manufacturing combustible gas by adding biomass into classified garbage

Info

Publication number: CN210506230U
Application number: CN201920799352.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄玲枝
Original assignee: Zhongshan Zhongli Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Zhongli Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that combustible gas was made to categorised rubbish interpolation living beings, including the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber both sides are provided with feed inlet and air intake respectively, the combustion chamber below is provided with the slag notch, the combustion chamber top is provided with the heat energy jar, heat energy jar inboard is provided with heat energy recovery device, the heat energy recovery device outside is provided with the insulating layer, heat energy jar one side is connected with dry cooling device, dry cooling device passes through the connecting pipe and connects the vaporizer, the connecting pipe is provided with gasification equipment with the vaporizer junction, vaporizer bottom end is provided with the discharge gate, connect the combustion chamber through screw conveyer on the discharge gate, the vaporizer top is provided with dust collector, the last gas outlet that is provided with of dust collector. The utility model discloses can the energy saving, effective recycle heat energy reduces the loss, improves gasification efficiency and quality, is convenient for maintain the clearance, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Device for manufacturing combustible gas by adding biomass into classified garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device that combustible gas was made to categorised rubbish interpolation living beings belongs to environmental protection equipment technical field.

Background

Throughout other countries in the world, garbage disposal also has very serious problems, especially the problems of garbage accumulation like mountains, serious environmental pollution and the like in developing countries and relatively poor and laggard countries are increasingly prominent, and a scientific, efficient and environment-friendly method is urgently needed to be adopted for garbage disposal.

The method for manufacturing combustible gas by utilizing garbage is a good method, but most of devices for manufacturing combustible gas by utilizing the garbage have large energy consumption and serious energy loss, the combustion and the gasification of the existing biomass are carried out in the same hearth, the carbon-containing materials after the biomass gasification are much remained, the energy of the carbon-containing materials cannot be fully utilized, meanwhile, most of dust removal devices of the existing devices are inconvenient to maintain and clean, the quality and the efficiency of gas outlet are easily influenced, and the device for manufacturing combustible gas by adding the biomass by classifying the garbage is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device that categorised rubbish adds living beings and makes combustible gas to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that categorised rubbish adds living beings and makes combustible gas, includes the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber both sides are provided with feed inlet and air intake respectively, the combustion chamber below is provided with the slag notch, the combustion chamber top is provided with the heat energy jar, heat energy jar inboard is provided with heat recovery unit, the heat recovery unit outside is provided with the insulating layer, heat energy jar one side is connected with dry cooling device, dry cooling device passes through the connecting pipe and connects the gasification jar, the connecting pipe is provided with gasification equipment with the gasification jar junction, gasification jar bottom end is provided with the discharge gate, connect the combustion tube through screw conveyer on the discharge gate, the gasification jar top is provided with dust collector, the last gas outlet that is provided with of dust collector.

Preferably, the heat recovery device comprises a spiral pipe, a water inlet, a water outlet and a heat utilization device, the spiral pipe is wound on the inner side of the heat tank, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the spiral pipe are connected with the heat utilization device.

Preferably, dry cooling device includes drying cabinet, drying layer, cooler bin and cooling tube, the heat energy jar is connected to the drying cabinet, be provided with the drying layer in the drying cabinet, the cooling cabinet is connected to the drying cabinet, be provided with the cooling tube in the cooler bin, the cooler bin upper end is provided with the delivery port, the cooler bin lower extreme is provided with the water inlet.

Preferably, the dust collector includes the installing frame, the installing frame passes through the fixed screw to be fixed on the gasification jar top, be provided with sealed the pad on the installing frame, the installing frame below is provided with the dust removal frame, be provided with the filter screen on the dust removal frame, be provided with the fan in the dust removal frame, the gas outlet sets up in the installing frame top.

Preferably, the feed inlet and the slag outlet on the combustion chamber are both provided with a sealing valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a device that combustible gas was made to categorised rubbish interpolation living beings, through setting up the unnecessary heat energy of absorption utilization that the heat recovery unit in the heat energy jar can the at utmost, the rational utilization energy, resources are saved.

The utility model discloses separately set up combustion chamber and gasification jar, can make full use of carbonaceous material, the heat of combustion chamber obtains make full use of simultaneously.

The utility model discloses the dust collector convenient to detach installation that sets up to convenient the clearance is maintained, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust removing device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a combustion chamber; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an air inlet; 4. a slag outlet; 5. a heat energy tank; 6. a heat energy recovery device; 7. a thermal insulation layer; 8. a drying and cooling device; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a gasification tank; 11. a gasification device; 12. a discharge port; 13. a screw conveyor; 14. a dust removal device; 15. an air outlet; 16. a spiral tube; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water outlet; 19. a heat energy utilization device; 20. a drying oven; 21. drying the layer; 22. a cooling tank; 23. a cooling tube; 24. installing a frame; 25. fixing screws; 26. a gasket; 27. a dust removal frame; 28. a filter screen; 29. a fan; 30. and sealing the valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device that categorised rubbish adds living beings and makes combustible gas, includes combustion chamber 1, 1 both sides of combustion chamber are provided with feed inlet 2 and air intake 3 respectively, 1 below of combustion chamber is provided with slag notch 4, 1 top of combustion chamber is provided with heat energy jar 5, 5 inboards of heat energy jar are provided with heat energy recovery unit 6, the 6 outside of heat energy recovery unit is provided with insulating layer 7, 5 one side of heat energy jar are connected with dry cooling device 8, dry cooling device 8 passes through connecting pipe 9 and connects gasifier 10, connecting pipe 9 is provided with gasification equipment 11 with gasifier 10 junction, gasifier 10 bottom is provided with discharge gate 12, connect combustion chamber 1 through screw conveyer 13 on the discharge gate 12, gasifier 10 top is provided with dust collector 14, the last gas outlet 15 that is provided with of dust collector 14.

Further, the heat energy recovery device 6 comprises a spiral pipe 16, a water inlet 17, a water outlet 18 and a heat energy utilization device 19, the spiral pipe 16 is wound on the inner side of the heat energy tank 5, and the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18 of the spiral pipe 16 are connected with the heat energy utilization device 19.

Further, dry cooling device 8 includes drying cabinet 20, dry layer 21, cooler bin 22 and cooling tube 23, drying cabinet 20 connects heat energy jar 5, be provided with dry layer 21 in the drying cabinet 20, drying cabinet 20 connects cooler bin 22, be provided with cooler tube 23 in the cooler bin 22, cooler bin 22 upper end is provided with delivery port 18, cooler bin 22 lower extreme is provided with water inlet 17.

Further, the dust removing device 14 comprises an installation frame 24, the installation frame 24 is fixed on the top end of the gasification tank 10 through a fixing screw 25, a sealing gasket 26 is arranged on the installation frame 24, a dust removing frame 27 is arranged on the installation frame 24, a filter screen 28 is arranged on the dust removing frame 27, a fan 29 is arranged in the dust removing frame 27, and the air outlet 15 is arranged above the installation frame 24.

Further, the feed inlet 2 and the slag outlet 4 of the combustion chamber 1 are both provided with a sealing valve 30.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a device for classifying rubbish and adding biomass to make combustible gas, during the use, at first open the sealing valve 30 that sets up on the feed inlet 2 of combustion chamber 1, add the raw materials to combustion chamber 1 through feed inlet 2, close sealing valve 30, let in hot-blast through air intake 3 to combustion chamber 1, the gas that produces in combustion chamber 1 gets into after the heat energy jar 5 passes through the dry cooling device 8 of heat energy jar 5 upper end one side, get into the cooling tube 23 in the cooling box 22 after passing through the dry layer 21 in the drying box 20, coolant liquid gets into from the delivery port 18 outflow circulation of cooling box 22 top through the water inlet 17 of cooling box 22 below and cools off the gas that passes through in the cooling tube 23, let in the gasification tank 10 through connecting pipe 9 after the cooling, gasification device 11 work that sets up in gasification tank 10 carries out gasification operation to the gas that lets in, but produce combustible gas and residue, the residues are conveyed to the combustion chamber 1 again through the discharge hole 12 at the bottom end of the gasification tank 10 and the screw conveyer 13 for reutilization, the combustible gas rises to the top end of the gasification tank 10 and is filtered to remove smoke dust through the filter screen 28 on the dust removal frame 27 in the dust removal device 14 under the action of the fan 29, so that the purified combustible gas is discharged through the air outlet 15; the spiral pipe 16 arranged at the inner side of the heat energy tank 5 transfers the redundant heat energy in the heat energy tank 5 to the heat energy utilization device 19, the mounting frame 24 and the fixing screw 25 arranged in the dust removal device 14 facilitate the maintenance and the cleaning of the dust removal device 14, and the slag outlet 4 arranged below the combustion chamber 1 can discharge burnt ash at regular time.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the existing well-known technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that categorised rubbish adds living beings and makes combustible gas which characterized in that: comprises a combustion chamber (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) and an air inlet (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the combustion chamber (1), a slag outlet (4) is arranged below the combustion chamber (1), a heat energy tank (5) is arranged above the combustion chamber (1), a heat energy recovery device (6) is arranged on the inner side of the heat energy tank (5), a heat insulation layer (7) is arranged on the outer side of the heat energy recovery device (6), a drying and cooling device (8) is connected on one side of the heat energy tank (5), the drying and cooling device (8) is connected with a gasification tank (10) through a connecting pipe (9), a gasification device (11) is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe (9) and the gasification tank (10), a discharge port (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the gasification tank (10), the combustion chamber (1) is connected on the discharge port (12) through a screw conveyor (13), and a dust removal, and an air outlet (15) is arranged on the dust removing device (14).

2. The apparatus for manufacturing combustible gas by classifying refuse and adding biomass according to claim 1, wherein: the heat energy recovery device (6) comprises a spiral pipe (16), a water inlet (17), a water outlet (18) and a heat energy utilization device (19), wherein the spiral pipe (16) is wound on the inner side of the heat energy tank (5), and the water inlet (17) and the water outlet (18) of the spiral pipe (16) are connected with the heat energy utilization device (19).

3. The apparatus for manufacturing combustible gas by classifying refuse and adding biomass according to claim 1, wherein: drying and cooling device (8) include drying cabinet (20), drying layer (21), cooler bin (22) and cooling tube (23), heat energy jar (5) is connected in drying cabinet (20), be provided with drying layer (21) in drying cabinet (20), cooler bin (22) is connected in drying cabinet (20), be provided with cooler tube (23) in cooler bin (22), cooler bin (22) upper end is provided with delivery port (18), cooler bin (22) lower extreme is provided with water inlet (17).

4. The apparatus for manufacturing combustible gas by classifying refuse and adding biomass according to claim 1, wherein: dust collector (14) are including installing frame (24), installing frame (24) are fixed on gasifier (10) top through set screw (25), be provided with sealed pad (26) on installing frame (24), installing frame (24) side is provided with dust removal frame (27), be provided with filter screen (28) on dust removal frame (27), be provided with fan (29) in dust removal frame (27), gas outlet (15) set up in installing frame (24) top.

5. The apparatus for manufacturing combustible gas by classifying refuse and adding biomass according to claim 1, wherein: and sealing valves (30) are arranged on the feed inlet (2) and the slag outlet (4) on the combustion chamber (1).