CN213596179U

CN213596179U - Organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN213596179U
Application number: CN202022362431.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘泉和
Original assignee: Guangdong Yinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer technical field specifically is an organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device, including device casing and device lid, be fixed with control panel on the outer wall of device casing bottom, the inside of device casing is fixed with leads the temperature courage, the inside bottom of leading the temperature courage is provided with stirring vane, and stirring vane's top is fixed with the stirring rake, all be fixed with the waste heat frame on the outer wall of device casing both sides, the top of device casing has the device lid through bolt demountable installation, the central point on device lid top puts the department and is fixed with driving motor, be fixed with cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo on the device lid outer wall of driving motor one side, and the one end of cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo extends to the inside of device lid. The utility model discloses not only improve fermenting installation's fermentation effect, realized the automatic pressure release function when fermenting installation uses, realized the retrieval and utilization function to the waste heat when fermenting installation uses moreover.

Description

Organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer technical field specifically is an organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials, and a fermentation device is often used in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer.

The fermentation device on the market is various nowadays, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem has following several:

1. the heating uniformity of the fermentation device is insufficient when the fermentation device is used, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation device is seriously influenced;

2. the fermentation device is difficult to realize the automatic pressure relief function in the use process, so that the phenomenon of damage caused by overlarge internal pressure intensity is easily caused when the fermentation device is used;

3. the fermentation device is rarely provided with the recycling function of waste heat when in use, thereby increasing the waste phenomenon of energy in the use process of the fermentation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device to it is unsatisfactory to solve the fermentation effect that proposes fermenting installation in the above-mentioned background art, hardly realizes automatic pressure release function in the use, and sets up the problem of the retrieval and utilization function of waste heat very few.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-temperature organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a device shell and a device cover body, wherein a control panel is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the device shell, alarms are fixed on the surfaces of the device shell on two sides of the control panel, the input end of each alarm is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel, a transparent window is embedded on the surface of the device shell above the control panel, a temperature conducting liner is fixed in the device shell, a temperature detector is installed on the side wall between the temperature conducting liner and the device shell, the output end of the temperature detector is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel, heaters are fixed on the inner walls of the device shell on two sides of the temperature detector, the input ends of the heaters are electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel, stirring blades are arranged at the bottom end in the temperature conducting liner, and, all be fixed with the waste heat frame on the outer wall of device casing both sides, and the device casing bottom mounting of waste heat frame below has row material cover to the top of arranging the material cover extends to the inside of leading the temperature courage, there is the device lid on the top of device casing through bolt demountable installation, and just device lid is linked together with the device casing to one side on device lid top is fixed with the feeding cover, the central point department of putting on device lid top is fixed with driving motor, and driving motor's input and the output electric connection of the inside singlechip of control panel, driving motor's output is fixed with the pivot, and the bottom of pivot extend to the inside of device lid and with the top fixed connection of stirring rake, be fixed with cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo on the device lid outer wall of driving motor one side, and the one end of cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo extends to the inside of device lid.

Preferably, a heat collecting frame is fixed inside the waste heat frame, an electromagnetic valve is installed at the bottom end of the waste heat frame below the heat collecting frame through a pipeline, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel.

Preferably, the inside of a cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo is fixed with filter plate, and one side of filtering the otter board is provided with the pressure release kicker to the surface fastening laminating of pressure release kicker and cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo, the central point department on pressure release kicker surface installs the pressure release spring, and the pressure release spring keeps away from the one end of pressure release kicker and filter plate's fixed surface and be connected.

Preferably, the surfaces of the filter screen plates on two sides of the pressure relief spring are both fixed with limiting columns, one end of each limiting column, which is far away from the filter screen plate, penetrates through the pressure relief push sheet, and the length of each limiting column is greater than the sum of the maximum lengths of the pressure relief spring and the pressure relief push sheet.

Preferably, the inside scraping piece that all is provided with of the temperature courage of leading of stirring rake both sides, and the inner wall of scraping one side of piece and leading the temperature courage laminates mutually, the both ends of scraping one side of piece all are fixed with branch, and the fixed surface of the one end of branch and stirring rake is connected.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of solenoid valve has the back flow, and the one end of back flow runs through the device casing and extends to the inside of leading the temperature courage, the one end that the back flow was kept away from to the waste heat frame is fixed with the retrieval and utilization pump, and the output electric connection of the input of retrieval and utilization pump and the inside singlechip of control panel to the input of retrieval and utilization pump is linked together through the inside of pipeline with the waste heat frame, the output of retrieval and utilization pump is fixed with the gas-supply pipe, and the one end of gas-supply pipe runs through the device casing and extends to the inside of leading the temperature courage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the high-temperature organic fertilizer fermentation device not only improves the fermentation effect of the fermentation device, realizes the automatic pressure relief function when the fermentation device is used, but also realizes the recycling function of waste heat when the fermentation device is used;

1. by arranging the stirring paddle, the stirring blades, the supporting rod and the scraping piece, the driving motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate under the action of the rotating shaft, the stirring paddle can drive the stirring blades to stir materials to be fermented when rotating, and simultaneously the stirring paddle also drives the scraping piece to stir the materials to be fermented under the action of the supporting rod, so that the heating uniformity of the fermentation device is increased when the fermentation device is used, and the fermentation effect of the fermentation device is improved;

2. by arranging the hollow pressure relief cylinder, the filter screen plate, the pressure relief spring and the pressure relief push sheet, when the pressure intensity is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the pressure relief spring and the gravity of the pressure relief push sheet, the pressure relief push sheet can be ejected out to enable the pressure relief push sheet to move towards the filter screen plate along the limiting column, when the pressure relief push sheet moves to the inside of the maximum inner diameter of the hollow pressure relief cylinder, the gas in the shell of the device can be discharged after being filtered by the filter screen plate, the automatic pressure relief function of the fermentation device during use is realized, and the phenomenon of damage caused by overlarge internal pressure intensity of the fermentation device during use is avoided;

3. through being provided with retrieval and utilization pump, gas-supply pipe, waste heat frame, solenoid valve and back flow, the retrieval and utilization pump is in the inside of pump to waste heat frame under the effect of gas-supply pipe to keep in through thermal-arrest frame, when needing the retrieval and utilization, through opening of control panel control solenoid valve, the inside of discharging to the temperature conduction courage by the back flow is retrieved again, has realized the retrieval and utilization function to the waste heat when fermenting installation uses, thereby has reduced the extravagant phenomenon of the energy of taking place in the fermenting installation use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a waste heat frame; 3. a device cover body; 4. a feed hood; 5. a drive motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a hollow pressure relief cylinder; 701. a filter screen plate; 702. a pressure relief spring; 703. a pressure relief push sheet; 704. a limiting column; 8. a recycling pump; 9. a transparent window; 10. a return pipe; 11. an alarm; 12. a discharge hood; 13. a control panel; 14. a heater; 15. a stirring paddle; 16. a gas delivery pipe; 17. a strut; 18. a temperature detector; 19. a scraping sheet; 20. a heat collection frame; 21. a stirring blade; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. the heat conduction is conducted to the gallbladder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can be indirectly connected with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The structure of the high-temperature organic fertilizer fermentation device provided by the utility model is shown in figure 1 and figure 3, comprising a device shell 1 and a device cover body 3, a control panel 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the device shell 1, a lithium battery and a processor are embedded in the control panel 13, the processor comprises an amplifier tube, a protection resistor Rm, a filter, an A/D converter and a 51 single chip microcomputer, alarms 11 are fixed on the surface of the device shell 1 at the two sides of the control panel 13, the type of the alarm 11 can be selected from LTE series, the input end of the alarm 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13, a transparent window 9 is embedded on the surface of the device shell 1 above the control panel 13, a temperature-conducting liner 23 is fixed in the device shell 1, a temperature detector 18 is installed on the side wall between the temperature-conducting liner 23 and the device shell 1, and the output end of the temperature detector 18 is electrically connected with the, heaters 14 are fixed on the inner walls of the device shell 1 at two sides of the temperature detector 18, the type of the heater 14 can be TEC series, the input end of the heater 14 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13, the bottom end in the temperature conducting liner 23 is provided with a stirring blade 21, the top end of the stirring blade 21 is fixed with a stirring paddle 15, the temperature conducting liners 23 at two sides of the stirring paddle 15 are provided with scraping blades 19, one side of each scraping blade 19 is attached to the inner wall of the temperature conducting liner 23, two ends of one side of each scraping blade 19 are fixed with supporting rods 17, and one end of each supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the stirring paddle 15 and used for stirring;

further, as shown in fig. 2, the outer walls of the two sides of the device housing 1 are both fixed with a waste heat frame 2, the bottom end of the device housing 1 below the waste heat frame 2 is fixed with a material discharging cover 12, the top end of the material discharging cover 12 extends to the inside of the temperature conducting bladder 23, the inside of the waste heat frame 2 is fixed with a heat collecting frame 20, the bottom end of the waste heat frame 2 below the heat collecting frame 20 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 22 through a pipeline, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 22 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 13 for heat collecting work of waste heat, the bottom end of the electromagnetic valve 22 is fixed with a return pipe 10, one end of the return pipe 10 penetrates through the device housing 1 and extends to the inside of the temperature conducting bladder 23, one end of the waste heat frame 2 far away from the return pipe 10 is fixed with a recycling pump 8, the type of the recycling pump 8 can be, the input end of the recycling pump 8 is communicated with the interior of the waste heat frame 2 through a pipeline, the output end of the recycling pump 8 is fixedly provided with an air pipe 16, and one end of the air pipe 16 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends to the interior of the heat conducting liner 23 for recycling waste heat;

further, as shown in fig. 1, a device cover 3 is detachably mounted at the top end of the device housing 1 through bolts, the device cover 3 is communicated with the device housing 1, a feeding cover 4 is fixed at one side of the top end of the device cover 3, a driving motor 5 is fixed at the central position of the top end of the device cover 3, the type of the driving motor 5 can be a JO series small asynchronous motor, the input end of the driving motor 5 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixed with a rotating shaft 6, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 extends into the device cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring paddle 15;

further, as shown in fig. 4, a hollow pressure relief cylinder 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the device cover 3 at one side of the driving motor 5, one end of the hollow pressure relief cylinder 7 extends to the inside of the device cover body 3, a filter screen plate 701 is fixed inside the hollow pressure relief cylinder 7, a pressure relief push sheet 703 is arranged on one side of the filter screen plate 701, the surface of the pressure relief push plate 703 is tightly attached to the surface of the hollow pressure relief cylinder 7, a pressure relief spring 702 is installed at the center of the surface of the pressure relief push plate 703, and one end of the pressure relief spring 702 far away from the pressure relief push sheet 703 is fixedly connected with the surface of the filter screen plate 701, for pressure relief work, the surfaces of the filter screen plate 701 at the two sides of the pressure relief spring 702 are both fixed with a limiting column 704, and one end of the limiting column 704 far away from the filter screen plate 701 passes through the pressure relief push sheet 703, meanwhile, the length of the limiting column 704 is larger than the sum of the maximum lengths of the pressure relief spring 702 and the pressure relief push sheet 703, so that the pressure relief work of the fermentation device is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the external power supply is used, firstly, a material to be fermented is led into the temperature conducting liner 23 in the device shell 1 through the feeding cover 4, the feeding cover 4 is sealed after being led in, the control panel 13 is operated to control the heater 14 to work, the heater 14 heats the material to be fermented through the temperature conducting liner 23, the temperature is detected through the temperature detector 18 in the heating process, the detected result is conveyed to the inside of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13, the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13 controls the alarm 11 to alarm and warn, at the moment, the control panel 13 controls the driving motor 5 to drive the stirring paddle 15 to rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 6, the stirring paddle 15 drives the stirring blade 21 to stir the material to be fermented when rotating, meanwhile, the stirring paddle 15 also drives the scraping blade 19 to stir the material to be fermented under the action of the supporting rod 17, so as to increase the uniformity of heating of the fermentation device when in use, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation device;

when the pressure intensity is larger than the sum of the elastic force of the pressure relief spring 702 and the gravity of the pressure relief push sheet 703, the pressure relief push sheet 703 can be ejected out to move towards the filter screen plate 701 along the limiting column 704, when the pressure relief push sheet 703 moves to the inside of the maximum inner diameter of the hollow pressure relief cylinder 7, the gas in the device shell 1 can be filtered by the filter screen plate 701 and then discharged, so that the automatic pressure relief function of the fermentation device during use is realized, and the phenomenon of damage caused by overlarge internal pressure intensity of the fermentation device during use is avoided;

after the fermentation is completed, the residual heat is pumped to the inside of the waste heat frame 2 under the action of the gas conveying pipe 16 by the control panel 13 to control the recycling pump 8, and is temporarily stored in the heat collection frame 20, when the recycling is needed, the electromagnetic valve 22 is controlled to be opened by the control panel 13, and then the residual heat is discharged to the inside of the temperature guide liner 23 by the return pipe 10 for recycling, so that the recycling function of the residual heat is realized when the fermentation device is used, the waste phenomenon of energy sources in the use process of the fermentation device is reduced, and the use work of the fermentation device is finally completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer high temperature fermentation device, includes device casing (1) and device lid (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a control panel (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the device shell (1), the surfaces of the device shells (1) on the two sides of the control panel (13) are fixedly provided with an alarm (11), the input end of the alarm (11) is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel (13), the surface of the device shell (1) above the control panel (13) is inlaid with a transparent window (9), a temperature conducting liner (23) is fixed in the device shell (1), a temperature detector (18) is installed on the side wall between the temperature conducting liner (23) and the device shell (1), the output end of the temperature detector (18) is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel (13), heaters (14) are fixed on the inner walls of the device shells (1) on the two sides of the temperature detector (18), and the input end of the heaters (14) is electrically connected with the output end of the single, the bottom end in the heat conducting container (23) is provided with a stirring blade (21), the top end of the stirring blade (21) is fixed with a stirring paddle (15), the outer walls of the two sides of the device shell (1) are both fixed with a waste heat frame (2), the bottom end of the device shell (1) below the waste heat frame (2) is fixed with a discharging cover (12), the top end of the discharging cover (12) extends to the inside of the heat conducting container (23), the top end of the device shell (1) is detachably provided with a device cover body (3) through a bolt, the device cover body (3) is communicated with the device shell (1), one side of the top end of the device cover body (3) is fixed with a feeding cover (4), the central position of the top end of the device cover body (3) is fixed with a driving motor (5), and the input end of the driving motor (5) is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the, the output of driving motor (5) is fixed with pivot (6), and the bottom of pivot (6) extend to the inside of device lid (3) and with the top fixed connection of stirring rake (15), be fixed with cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo (7) on the device lid (3) outer wall of driving motor (5) one side, and the one end of cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo (7) extends to the inside of device lid (3).

2. The organic fertilizer high-temperature fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat collecting frame (20) is fixed inside the waste heat frame (2), the electromagnetic valve (22) is installed at the bottom end of the waste heat frame (2) below the heat collecting frame (20) through a pipeline, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve (22) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel (13).

3. The organic fertilizer high-temperature fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of a cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo (7) is fixed with filter plate (701), and one side of filter plate (701) is provided with pressure release push jack (703) to the surface of pressure release push jack (703) and the surface fastening laminating of a cavity pressure release section of thick bamboo (7), pressure release spring (702) are installed to the central point department on pressure release push jack (703) surface, and pressure release spring (702) keep away from the one end of pressure release push jack (703) and the fixed surface of filter plate (701) and be connected.

4. The organic fertilizer high-temperature fermentation device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the surfaces of the filter screen plates (701) on two sides of the pressure relief spring (702) are both fixed with limiting columns (704), one ends, far away from the filter screen plates (701), of the limiting columns (704) penetrate through the pressure relief push sheet (703), and meanwhile the length of the limiting columns (704) is larger than the sum of the maximum lengths of the pressure relief spring (702) and the pressure relief push sheet (703).

5. The organic fertilizer high-temperature fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stirring paddle, including stirring rake (15), the temperature conduction courage (23) of stirring rake (15) both sides is inside all to be provided with scrapes piece (19), and the inner wall of scraping one side of piece (19) and temperature conduction courage (23) laminates mutually, the both ends of scraping piece (19) one side all are fixed with branch (17), and the fixed surface of the one end of branch (17) and stirring rake (15) is connected.

6. The organic fertilizer high-temperature fermentation device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the bottom mounting of solenoid valve (22) has back flow (10), and the one end of back flow (10) runs through device casing (1) and extends to the inside of leading warm courage (23), the one end that back flow (10) were kept away from in waste heat frame (2) is fixed with retrieval and utilization pump (8), and the input of retrieval and utilization pump (8) and the output electric connection of the inside singlechip of control panel (13), and the input of retrieval and utilization pump (8) is linked together through the inside of pipeline with waste heat frame (2), the output of retrieval and utilization pump (8) is fixed with gas-supply pipe (16), and the one end of gas-supply pipe (16) runs through device casing (1) and extends to the inside of leading warm courage (23).