CN214693940U

CN214693940U - Solar heat collection fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN214693940U
Application number: CN202121075409.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹燕篆; 刘奋武; 樊文华; 许剑敏; 刘子娇; 聂督
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-05-19
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar heat collection fermentation, in particular to a solar heat collection fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box, an electric telescopic rod, a solar heat collection cylinder, a solar heat collection pipe, a controller, a heat transfer pipe and a motor; the inside (mixing) shaft of installing through the bearing frame of fermentation case, install the puddler on the (mixing) shaft, install the motor of being connected with the (mixing) shaft drive on the left side of fermentation case, sealed case lid is installed at the fermentation case top, and electric telescopic handle is installed at sealed case lid top, and electric telescopic handle top has a solar energy collection section of thick bamboo through mount pad fixed mounting. The utility model adjusts the height position of the solar heat collecting cylinder by the electric telescopic rod; solar energy is collected through solar energy collection pipe on the solar energy collection section of thick bamboo and is thermal-arrest, carries the heat through heat transfer pipe, and the temperature-sensing ware responds to the constant temperature that realizes the fermenting case inside, promotes the material heating up of fermentation initial stage, stirs fermenting case fermentation through motor drive puddler, improves fermentation efficiency.

Description

Solar heat collection fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy collection fermentation, concretely relates to solar energy collection fermenting installation.

Background

At present, the sludge treatment generally comprises methods such as landfill, fertilizer preparation, power generation, heating and the like. The landfill is to carry out deep landfill on some inseparable and unavailable substances in the land, so that the nature is decomposed through long-time physical and chemical treatment; the fertilizer preparation is to utilize organic matters in the sludge to prepare agricultural fertilizer for use; the sludge is utilized for pyrolysis fermentation during power generation and heating, and heat energy and methane are generated in secondary fermentation. The sludge is fermented into the organic fertilizer, so that the urban pollution can be reduced, the waste can be recycled, the soil fertility can be improved when the organic fertilizer is applied to farmlands, the quality of agricultural products is improved, and the organic fertilizer has multiple purposes. The sludge can be used as an available organic fertilizer through fermentation of the fermentation device, and the fermentation device in the prior art is easily influenced by environmental factors and has lower fermentation efficiency. And the environmental temperature is not easy to control, and meanwhile, the energy consumption is large, the energy is not saved, and the environment is not protected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a solar heat collection fermentation device, which adjusts the height position of a solar heat collection cylinder by an electric telescopic rod; solar energy is collected through solar energy collection pipe on the solar energy collection section of thick bamboo and is thermal-arrest, carries the heat through heat transfer pipe, and the temperature-sensing ware responds to the constant temperature that realizes the fermenting case inside, promotes the material heating up of fermentation initial stage, stirs fermenting case fermentation through motor drive puddler, improves fermentation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar heat collection fermentation device comprises a fermentation box, an electric telescopic rod, a solar heat collection barrel, a solar heat collection pipe, a sealing box cover, a controller, a heat transfer pipe and a motor; a stirring shaft is arranged in the fermentation box through a bearing seat, a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, a motor in driving connection with the stirring shaft is arranged on the left side of the fermentation box, a sealing box cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation box, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the sealing box cover, a solar heat collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric telescopic rod through a mounting seat, a solar heat collecting pipe is connected to the top of the solar heat collecting barrel, and the bottom of the solar heat collecting barrel is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box through a heat conveying pipe; the top of the sealing box cover is also provided with a controller, and the bottom surface of the sealing box cover is provided with an air filter layer.

Preferably, the upper end of one side of the fermentation box is connected with a feeding hole, and the bottom end of the other side of the fermentation box is connected with a discharging hole.

Preferably, an electromagnetic control valve is mounted on the heat transfer pipe and connected with the controller.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged above the inner wall of the fermentation box and electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the upper end of the solar heat collecting cylinder is connected with an air escape valve.

Preferably, the fermentation box is provided with an observation window, and the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with a fixed base.

Preferably, the electric telescopic rod adopts an NH32-900 electric push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model adds the fermentation material through the feeding hole, and adjusts the height position of the solar heat collecting cylinder through the electric telescopic rod; the solar heat collecting tube collects solar energy through the solar heat collecting tube to collect heat, the heat transmission tube controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed through the controller to transmit heat to the interior of the fermentation box, and the temperature sensor in the fermentation box senses the internal temperature, so that the constant temperature in the fermentation box is realized, the material temperature rise in the initial stage of fermentation is promoted, and the fermentation is facilitated; in addition, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven by the motor to ferment and stir the inside of the fermentation box, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved; the influence of environmental factors on the fermentation process is reduced, and the stability of the material fermentation quality is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solar heat collection fermentation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar heat collection fermentation device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar heat collection fermentation device comprises a fermentation box 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a solar heat collection barrel 4, a solar heat collection pipe 5, a sealed box cover 6, a controller 8, a heat transmission pipe 9 and a motor 10; a stirring shaft 11 is arranged in the fermentation box 2 through a bearing seat, a stirring rod 12 is arranged on the stirring shaft 11, a motor 10 in driving connection with the stirring shaft 11 is arranged on the left side of the fermentation box 2, a sealed box cover 6 is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 2, an electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the top of the sealed box cover 6, a solar heat collecting barrel 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric telescopic rod 3 through a mounting seat, a solar heat collecting pipe 5 is connected to the top of the solar heat collecting barrel 4, and the bottom of the solar heat collecting barrel 4 is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box 2 through a heat conveying pipe 9; the top of the sealed box cover 6 is also provided with a controller 8, and the bottom surface of the sealed box cover 6 is provided with an air filter layer.

Specifically, 2 one side upper end of fermenting case is connected and is provided with feed inlet 13, and the opposite side bottom is connected and is provided with discharge gate 14.

Specifically, an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the heat transfer pipe 9, and the electromagnetic control valve is connected with the controller 8.

Specifically, temperature-sensing ware 15 is installed to 2 inner walls tops of fermenting case, temperature-sensing ware 15 and controller 8 electric connection.

Specifically, the upper end of the solar heat collecting barrel 4 is connected with an air release valve 41.

Specifically, the fermentation box 2 is provided with an observation window 16, and the bottom of the fermentation box 2 is provided with a fixed base 1.

Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 3 adopts an NH32-900 electric push rod.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the fermentation box 2 is firstly arranged on the fixed base 1, and then the sealed box cover 6 is covered; fermented materials are added through the feeding hole 13, and the height position of the solar heat collecting cylinder 4 is adjusted in a lifting mode through the electric telescopic rod 3; the solar heat collecting tube 4 collects solar energy through the solar heat collecting tube 5 to collect heat, then the heat transmission tube 9 controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed through the controller 8 to transmit heat to the inside of the fermentation box 2, and the temperature sensor 15 in the fermentation box 2 senses the internal temperature, so that the constant temperature in the fermentation box 2 is realized, the material temperature rise in the initial stage of fermentation is promoted, and the fermentation is facilitated; in addition, the motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 and the stirring rod 12 to ferment and stir the inside of the fermentation box 2, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved; the influence of environmental factors on the fermentation process is reduced, and the stability of the material fermentation quality is ensured.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar heat collection fermentation device is characterized in that: comprises a fermentation box (2), an electric telescopic rod (3), a solar heat collecting cylinder (4), a solar heat collecting pipe (5), a sealing box cover (6), a controller (8), a heat transmission pipe (9) and a motor (10); a stirring shaft (11) is installed in the fermentation box (2) through a bearing seat, a stirring rod (12) is installed on the stirring shaft (11), a motor (10) in driving connection with the stirring shaft (11) is installed on the left side of the fermentation box (2), a sealing box cover (6) is installed at the top of the fermentation box (2), an electric telescopic rod (3) is installed at the top of the sealing box cover (6), a solar heat collection barrel (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod (3) through a mounting seat, a solar heat collection pipe (5) is connected to the top of the solar heat collection barrel (4), and the bottom of the solar heat collection barrel (4) is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box (2) through a heat transmission pipe (9); the top of the sealed box cover (6) is also provided with a controller (8), and the bottom surface of the sealed box cover (6) is provided with an air filter layer.

2. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation box is characterized in that a feeding hole (13) is connected to the upper end of one side of the fermentation box (2), and a discharging hole (14) is connected to the bottom end of the other side of the fermentation box.

3. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: an electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the heat transfer pipe (9) and is connected with the controller (8).

4. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: temperature-sensing ware (15) are installed to fermenting case (2) inner wall top, and temperature-sensing ware (15) and controller (8) electric connection.

5. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the solar heat collecting barrel (4) is connected with an air escape valve (41).

6. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (16) is arranged on the fermentation box (2), and a fixed base (1) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation box (2).

7. The solar heat collection fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic rod (3) adopts an NH32-900 electric push rod.