CN219156791U

CN219156791U - Skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN219156791U
Application number: CN202222750214.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘骁勇; 崔朋; 刘敏; 李惠生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, an alkali solution tank, a microbial domestication tank, a nutrient solution tank and a strain reflux and regulating tank, and is characterized in that: the fermentation tank, the alkaline solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank and the nutrient solution tank are detachably assembled on the bottom plate, a material feeding port is formed in the top of the fermentation tank, the alkaline solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank, the nutrient solution tank, the strain reflux and the adjusting tank are respectively communicated with the fermentation tank through a pump body, and the alkaline solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank and the nutrient solution tank are respectively communicated with the strain reflux and the adjusting tank through the pump body. The fermentation device is modularized, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, directly ferments crop wastes such as crop straws, excrement and the like in fields and the like without production conditions, and sends out course organic fertilizer or primary raw materials of silage, and then is disassembled and removed after fermentation is completed.

Description

Skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop straw and fecal garbage treatment, in particular to a skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device.

Background

At present, a lot of agricultural wastes such as crop straws and animal wastes are arranged in the field, the traditional treatment mode is incineration or open-air stacking fermentation, open-air incineration, stacking fermentation and the like, so that air pollution is caused, fire disaster is easily caused, rural environment is also influenced, roads are smooth, the crop straws and the animal wastes contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, hydrocarbon elements, organic sulfur and the like, primary raw materials of organic fertilizers or silage can be formed through fermentation, but the farm sites without production conditions are all treated by pulling the agricultural wastes such as the crop straws and the animal wastes into factories, and fertilization is carried out after the treatment. By the operation mode, labor intensity and transportation cost of farmers are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a sled dress microorganism anaerobic fermentation device, includes fermentation cylinder, alkaline solution jar, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient solution jar, bacterial backward flow and adjustment jar, fermentation cylinder, alkaline solution jar, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient solution jar can dismantle the assembly on the bottom plate, the top of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the material feed inlet, alkaline solution jar, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient solution jar, bacterial backward flow are linked together with the adjustment jar through the pump body respectively with the fermentation cylinder, alkaline solution jar, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient solution jar are linked together with the adjustment jar through the pump body and bacterial backward flow respectively, the top of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the interface of giving vent to anger, and the interface of giving vent to anger is linked together with methane gas collection jar.

Specifically, the upper parts of the alkali solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank, the nutrient solution tank and the strain reflux and regulating tank are respectively provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is designed into an upper layer window door and is additionally provided with a lock.

Specifically, a plurality of hanging rings are respectively arranged at the tops of the fermentation tank, the alkali solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank and the nutrient solution tank.

Specifically, the bottom plate includes grid plate, strengthens the frame, strengthen the frame package and establish to U type structure, strengthen each limit of frame and adopt U type channel-section steel, the notch of its U type channel-section steel is inboard towards, the grid plate inserts in the notch, strengthen and put into a plurality of grid plates in proper order in the frame.

Specifically, the grid plate is connected with the fermentation tank, the alkaline solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank, the nutrient solution tank and the side lugs at the bottom of the strain reflux and adjustment tank together through bolts, the bolts penetrate out from the gaps of the grid plate, and the bolts penetrate through the fixed side lugs at the bottom of the tank body after the corresponding tank body is placed.

Specifically, be equipped with the guardrail around the top of fermentation cylinder, the opening has been seted up to one side guardrail department of fermentation cylinder, and the opening part is equipped with the cat ladder.

Specifically, the wall of the fermentation tank adopts a three-layer structure, and the outer part of the wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a first iron skin layer, a heat-insulating cotton layer and a second iron skin layer.

Specifically, a monitoring probe is arranged in the fermentation tank and is connected with a control panel through a controller.

Specifically, photovoltaic power generation boards are installed at the tops of the fermentation tanks and are connected with the storage battery through junction boxes and inverters.

Specifically, a heater is arranged in the fermentation tank.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fermentation device is modularized, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and crop wastes such as crop straws, excrement and the like are directly fermented in fields and the like without production conditions, and are fermented into organic fertilizer or primary raw materials of silage, and then are disassembled and removed after fermentation is completed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the front side of the fermenter according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the rear side of the fermenter according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the fermenter according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate of the present utility model.

In the figure, a fermentation tank 1, a guardrail 101, a gas outlet port 102, a material feed inlet 103, a heater 104, a monitoring joint 105, a nutrient solution feed inlet 106, an alkali liquor feed inlet 107, a fungus solution feed inlet 108, a bottom outflow port 109, a fermentation motor 1010, a 1011 stirring rod, a 1012 stirrer, a 2 photovoltaic power generation plate 201, a storage battery, a 3 alkali liquor tank, a 4 microorganism domestication tank, a 5 nutrient liquor tank, a 6 strain reflux and regulation tank, a 7 methane gas collecting cylinder, an 8 cat ladder, a 9 control panel, a 10 bottom plate, a 1001 grid plate, a 1002 reinforcing frame, 11 hanging rings and 12 side ears.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, an alkali liquor tank 3, a microbial domestication tank 4, a nutrient solution tank 5 and a strain backflow and regulating tank 6, wherein the fermentation tank 1, the alkali liquor tank 3, the microbial domestication tank 4 and the nutrient solution tank 5 are detachably assembled on a bottom plate 10, a material feeding port is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1, the alkali liquor tank 3, the microbial domestication tank 4, the nutrient solution tank 5 and the strain backflow and regulating tank 6 are respectively communicated with the fermentation tank 1 through a pump body, the alkali liquor tank 3, the microbial domestication tank 4 and the nutrient solution tank 5 are respectively communicated with the strain backflow and regulating tank 6 through pump bodies, an air outlet port 102 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1, and the air outlet port 102 is communicated with a methane gas collecting cylinder 7.

Specifically, the upper parts of the alkali liquor tank 3, the microorganism domestication tank 4, the nutrient solution tank 5 and the strain reflux and regulation tank 6 are respectively provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is designed into an upper layer window door and is additionally provided with a lock.

Specifically, a plurality of hanging rings 11 are respectively arranged at the tops of the fermentation tank 1, the alkali liquor tank 3, the microorganism domestication tank 4 and the nutrient solution tank 5, so that the lifting is convenient.

Specifically, the bottom plate 10 includes grid plate 1001, strengthens frame 1002, strengthen frame 1002 establishes to U type structure, and each limit of strengthening frame 1002 adopts U type channel-section steel, and the notch of its U type channel-section steel is inboard towards, grid plate 1001 inserts in the notch, realizes the connected action of strengthening frame 1002 and grid plate 1001, can put into a plurality of grid plates 1002 side by side in proper order in the strengthening frame 1002, can make the bottom plate 10 place on the soil in field relatively level after grid plate 1001 and strengthening frame 1002 combination, adopts grid plate 1001 structure, is difficult for receiving the exogenic action to produce in the during operation and removes, still makes things convenient for easy dismounting between the two, convenient transportation.

Specifically, the grid plate 1001 is detachably connected with the fermentation tank 1, the alkali liquor tank 3, the microorganism domestication tank 4, the nutrient solution tank 5 and the side lugs at the bottom of the strain backflow and adjustment tank 6 through bolts 1201, the bolts 1201 penetrate out from the gaps of the grid plate 1001, the corresponding tank body is placed, and the bolts 1201 penetrate through the fixed side lugs 12 at the bottom of the tank body and are screwed by nuts, so that the fixing effect of the tank body is realized.

Specifically, be equipped with guardrail 101 around the top of fermentation cylinder 1, the opening has been seted up to one side guardrail department of fermentation cylinder 1, and the opening part is equipped with cat ladder 8, and cat ladder 8 adopts the ladder of top area couple, conveniently gets and puts.

Specifically, the tank wall of the fermentation tank 1 adopts a three-layer structure, and a first iron skin layer 1a, a heat insulation cotton layer 1b and a second iron skin layer 1c are respectively arranged from outside to inside.

Specifically, a monitoring probe 105 is disposed in the fermentation tank 1, the monitoring probe 105 includes a temperature measuring probe, a pH value detecting probe, and a pressure probe, the monitoring probe 105 is connected through a controller, and the controller is connected with the control panel 9.

Specifically, a photovoltaic power generation plate 2 is installed on the top of the fermentation tank 1, and the photovoltaic power generation plate 2 is connected with a storage battery 201 through a junction box and an inverter.

Specifically, the inside heater 104 that is equipped with of fermentation cylinder 1, nutrient solution feed inlet 106, alkali lye feed inlet 107, fungus liquid feed inlet 108 have been seted up to the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, and nutrient solution feed inlet 106, alkali lye feed inlet 107, fungus liquid feed inlet 108 are equipped with the door to lock, be equipped with agitator 1012 in fermentation cylinder 1, agitator 1012 is connected with the output of fermentation motor 1010 through puddler 1011, drives agitator 1012 through fermentation motor drive puddler 1011 and stirs, and alkali lye jar 3, microorganism domestication jar 4, nutrient solution jar 5, bacterial backward flow and adjustment jar 6 also adopt the jar body that has the agitator.

The utility model is not limited to the embodiments, and any person should know the structural changes made under the teaching of the utility model, and all the technical schemes which are the same or similar to the utility model fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sled dress microorganism anaerobic fermentation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a fermentation tank, an alkali liquid tank, a microorganism domestication tank, a nutrient solution tank and a strain reflux and regulating tank, and is characterized in that: the fermentation cylinder, the alkali fluid reservoir, the microorganism domestication jar, the nutrient fluid reservoir can dismantle the assembly on the bottom plate, the top of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the material feed inlet, alkali fluid reservoir, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient fluid reservoir, bacterial backward flow and adjustment tank are linked together with the fermentation cylinder through the pump body respectively, alkali fluid reservoir, microorganism domestication jar, nutrient fluid reservoir are linked together with the adjustment tank through the pump body and bacterial backward flow respectively, the top of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the interface of giving vent to anger, and the interface of giving vent to anger is linked together with methane gas cylinder, the bottom plate includes grid plate, strengthens the frame and wraps to U type structure, strengthens each limit of frame and adopts U type channel-section steel, and the notch of its U type channel-section steel is inboard towards, the grid plate inserts in the notch, strengthen the frame and put into a plurality of grid plates in proper order.

2. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper parts of the alkali solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank, the nutrient solution tank and the strain reflux and regulating tank are respectively provided with a charging opening, and the charging opening is designed into an upper layer window door and is additionally provided with a lock.

3. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the tops of the fermentation tank, the alkali liquid tank, the microorganism domestication tank and the nutrient solution tank are respectively provided with a plurality of hanging rings.

4. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the grid plate is connected with the fermentation tank, the alkaline solution tank, the microorganism domestication tank, the nutrient solution tank and the side lugs at the bottom of the strain backflow and adjustment tank together through bolts, the bolts penetrate out from the gaps of the grid plate, and the bolts penetrate through the fixed side lugs at the bottom of the tank body after the corresponding tank body is placed.

5. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the guardrail around, and the opening has been seted up to one side guardrail department of fermentation cylinder, and the opening part is equipped with the cat ladder.

6. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank wall adopts three-layer structure, and is outer to interior first iron skin layer, heat preservation cotton layer, the second iron skin layer respectively.

7. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is internally provided with a monitoring probe which is connected with a control panel through a controller.

8. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank and is connected with a storage battery through a junction box and an inverter.

9. The skid-mounted microbial anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a heater is arranged in the fermentation tank.