CN211854761U

CN211854761U - Chinese-medicinal material drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211854761U
Application number: CN202020384326.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨荣平; 杨炫; 刘丹; 穆成林
Original assignee: Southwest University
Current assignee: Southwest University
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment solves prior art drying efficiency low and can't carry out the technical problem of drying process to the chinese-medicinal material overcast and rainy day. The utility model comprises a drying box, a drying screen box arranged in the drying box and used for containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried, a vibrating motor arranged in the drying box and connected with the drying screen box, a material overturning device arranged on the drying box and used for overturning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the drying screen box, and an electric heater arranged in the drying box; the upper and lower parts of the drying box are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe and an air heater, and a feeding hole is arranged on the drying box. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and scientific and reasonable design, convenient to use dries with the chinese-medicinal material through the electric heat, can effectively improve chinese-medicinal material drying efficiency, can also avoid simultaneously that overcast and rainy day can't carry out drying process to the chinese-medicinal material, guarantees the chinese-medicinal material quality.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chinese-medicinal material processing equipment, concretely relates to chinese-medicinal material drying equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine materials are used as raw materials for preparing medicines, particularly the traditional Chinese medicine materials in China, the traditional Chinese medicine materials refer to original medicinal materials for treating diseases under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is directly related to the curative effect of treating the diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine materials generally need to be subjected to pretreatment such as cleaning and the like after production and collection and can be used for treating the diseases after being processed, and some medicinal materials need to be subjected to drying treatment in the pretreatment process to remove water adsorbed by the medicinal materials in the cleaning process and most of water contained in the medicinal materials. Traditional medicinal material is dry, generally more crude, utilizes the open insolate of sun to carry out the drying, and drying efficiency is low, receives natural weather influence bigger, thereby it is big to lead to the medicinal material dry on time influence medicinal material quality more in overcast and rainy day.

Consequently, design a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, dry in order to carry out the chinese-medicinal material through the electric heat, improve chinese-medicinal material drying efficiency, avoid overcast and rainy day can't carry out drying process to the chinese-medicinal material, guarantee the chinese-medicinal material quality. Become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, solve prior art drying efficiency low and the overcast and rainy day can't carry out drying process's technical problem to the chinese-medicinal material.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a drying box, a drying screen box arranged in the drying box and used for containing traditional Chinese medicines to be dried, a vibrating motor arranged in the drying box and connected with the drying screen box, a material turning device arranged on the drying box and used for turning the traditional Chinese medicines to be dried in the drying screen box, and an electric heater arranged in the drying box; the upper and lower parts of the drying box are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe and an air heater, and a feeding hole is arranged on the drying box.

Further, the stirring device comprises a first motor installed on the drying box, a lead screw connected to a driving shaft of the first motor, and a stirring mechanism in threaded connection with the lead screw.

Furthermore, the material turning mechanism comprises a material turning seat and a material turning tooth arranged on the material turning seat, and a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the material turning seat.

Furthermore, the two ends of the material turning seat are provided with sliding blocks, the corresponding inner wall of the drying box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

Further, be equipped with first motor frame on the stoving case, first motor is installed on first motor frame.

Further, be equipped with the exhaust fan on the tuber pipe, be equipped with the chamber door that is used for the switching stoving case on the stoving case.

Furthermore, guide blocks are arranged at two ends of the drying screen net box, and guide grooves matched with the guide blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box.

Further, still include the screening case that distributes side by side with the stoving case, be equipped with feeder hopper, screening chamber door and screening mechanism on the screening case, screening mechanism passes the feed inlet and stretches into to the stoving incasement.

Further, screening mechanism is including locating the sieve box in the screening case and locating the vibrations mechanism that is used for driving the vibrations of sieve box in the screening case, vibrations mechanism includes the second motor, with the transmission pivot that the second motor drive shaft links and install the cam that drives the vibrations of sieve box in the transmission pivot.

Furthermore, the screen mesh boxes are obliquely distributed, and the top ends of the screen mesh boxes are hinged to the inner wall of the screening box; a second motor frame is arranged on the screening box, and the second motor is arranged on the second motor frame; the slope is established to the interior bottom of screening case, and the screening chamber door is located the least significant end on slope.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and scientific and reasonable design, convenient to use dries with the chinese-medicinal material through the electric heat, can effectively improve chinese-medicinal material drying efficiency, can also avoid simultaneously that overcast and rainy day can't carry out drying process to the chinese-medicinal material, guarantees the chinese-medicinal material quality.

The utility model mainly comprises a drying box, the drying box is provided with a feed inlet, a box door, a drying screen box, a vibrating motor, an electric heater and a material overturning device, the material overturning device comprises a material overturning mechanism, a first motor and a lead screw, the material overturning mechanism comprises a material overturning seat and material overturning teeth, the material overturning seat is provided with a threaded hole and a slide block, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a chute matched with the slide block, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried enter the drying box from the feed inlet and fall onto the drying screen box, the first motor operates to drive the lead screw to rotate, the material overturning seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw, meanwhile, the slide block and the chute limit the rotation of the material turning seat, so that the material turning seat does linear motion along the direction of the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, the first motor adopts a forward and reverse rotating motor, the motor rotates in forward and reverse directions, the material overturning seat can be driven to do linear motion back and forth along the lead screw, and the material overturning teeth can repeatedly turn the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying screen net cage, so that the drying efficiency can be effectively improved.

The utility model discloses the electric heater is installed on stoving incasement wall to be located stoving screen box below, hot-air is by lower up flow, can make the chinese-medicinal material be heated more evenly, and box electric heater is chooseed for use to the electric heater, and built-in heating wire can directly purchase the use from the market. Guide blocks are established at stoving sieve box with a net both ends, stoving incasement wall is equipped with the guide way that uses with the guide block cooperation, vibrating motor installs the bottom in the stoving case, its drive shaft is connected with stoving sieve box with a net, drive stoving sieve box with a net vibrations during operation, so can make the interior chinese-medicinal material of stoving sieve box with a net be heated more evenly, can further improve drying efficiency, simultaneously than treating that the impurity such as the tiny dust of stoving chinese-medicinal material drops to stoving bottom of the case portion through stoving sieve box with a net, treat the stoving completion after, open the chamber door and can collect stoving chinese-medicinal material and impurity.

The utility model discloses establish the air heater and go out the tuber pipe on the stoving case, establish the exhaust fan on going out the tuber pipe, open air heater and exhaust fan at the stoving in-process, can accelerate stoving incasement air flow, also can accelerate stoving incasement steam simultaneously and arrange outward, improve drying efficiency.

The utility model is also provided with a screening box, the screening box is provided with a feed hopper and a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a screen box body, a second motor, a transmission rotating shaft and a cam, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried enter the screening box from the feed hopper and fall into the screen box body, one end of the screen box body is hinged to the inner wall of the screening box body, the other end passes through the feed inlet and extends into the drying box, the second motor operates to drive the transmission rotating shaft to rotate, the cam rotates synchronously along with the transmission rotating shaft, the cam is propped against the bottom of the screen box body, the screen box body is driven to shake in the cam process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the screen box body slide down into the drying box in shaking and finally fall into the drying screen box body, the screening of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed by the screen box body in the process, the impurities pass through the screen box body in shaking and fall onto the slope, and, the Chinese medicinal material drying device can not only carry out primary selection on the Chinese medicinal material, improve the quality of the Chinese medicinal material, but also effectively improve the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicinal material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the material turning mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is the utility model discloses stoving incasement wall schematic diagram corresponding with the slider on the stoving case.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying screen box of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses stoving incasement wall schematic diagram corresponding with the guide block on the stoving case.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen box of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present invention.

Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:

1-drying box, 2-drying screen box, 3-vibrating motor, 4-exhaust fan, 5-electric heater, 6-air outlet pipe, 7-hot air blower, 8-feed inlet, 9-material turning mechanism, 10-first motor, 11-lead screw, 12-material turning base, 13-material turning tooth, 14-threaded hole, 15-slide block, 16-slide groove, 17-first motor frame, 18-guide block, 19-guide groove, 20-box door, 21-screening box, 22-feed hopper, 23-screen box, 24-second motor, 25-transmission rotating shaft, 26-cam, 27-screening box door, 28-second motor frame and 29-slope.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; of course, mechanical connection and electrical connection are also possible; alternatively, they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a pair of chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, simple structure, design scientific and reasonable, convenient to use dry with the chinese-medicinal material through the electric heat, can effectively improve chinese-medicinal material drying efficiency, can also avoid simultaneously can't carrying out drying process to the chinese-medicinal material overcast and rainy, guarantee the chinese-medicinal material quality. The utility model comprises a drying box 1, a drying screen box 2 arranged in the drying box 1 and used for containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried, a vibrating motor 3 arranged in the drying box 1 and connected with the drying screen box 2, a material turning device arranged on the drying box 1 and used for turning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the drying screen box 2, and an electric heater 5 arranged in the drying box 1; the upper and lower part of stoving case 1 is connected with out tuber pipe 6 and air heater 7 respectively, be equipped with exhaust fan 4 on the play tuber pipe 6, be equipped with feed inlet 8 on the stoving case 1. The drying box 1 is provided with a first motor frame 17, and the first motor 10 is installed on the first motor frame 17. And a box door 20 for opening and closing the drying box 1 is arranged on the drying box 1. The two ends of the drying screen box 2 are provided with guide blocks 18, and the inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a guide groove 19 matched with the guide blocks 18.

The stirring device comprises a first motor 10 installed on the drying box 1, a lead screw 11 connected to the drive shaft of the first motor 10, and a stirring mechanism 9 connected to the lead screw 11 by screw threads. The material turning mechanism 9 comprises a material turning seat 12 and a material turning tooth 13 arranged on the material turning seat 12, and a threaded hole 14 matched with the screw rod 11 is formed in the material turning seat 12. The two ends of the material turning seat 12 are provided with sliding blocks 15, the corresponding inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 16, and the sliding blocks 15 are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 16.

The utility model discloses still include the screening case 21 that distributes side by side with stoving case 1, be equipped with feeder hopper 22, screening chamber door 27 and screening mechanism on the screening case 21, screening mechanism passes feed inlet 8 and stretches into to stoving incasement 1. The screening mechanism is including locating screening box 23 in screening box 21 and locating the vibrations mechanism that is used for driving screening box 23 vibrations in screening box 21, vibrations mechanism includes second motor 24, the transmission pivot 25 that links with second motor 24 drive shaft and installs the cam 26 that drives screening box 23 vibrations on transmission pivot 25. The screen box 23 is obliquely distributed, and the top end of the screen box 23 is hinged to the inner wall of the screening box 21; a second motor frame 28 is arranged on the screening box 21, and the second motor 24 is mounted on the second motor frame 28; the inner bottom of the screening box 21 is provided with a slope 29, and the screening box door 27 is positioned at the lowest end of the slope 29

In order to protect the screen box 23, a shaking rod can be arranged at the center of the bottom of the screen box 23 and is distributed along the length of the screen box 23 in a square manner, and a rubber buffer layer is coated on the periphery of the shaking rod, so that the cam directly acts on the rubber buffer layer on the periphery of the shaking rod, the shaking of the screen box 23 is more moderate, the screen box 23 is protected, and the rubber buffer layer can reduce noise generated when the cam pushes against the bottom.

The utility model discloses stoving sieve box with a net is horizontal distribution, it is under vibrating motor 3 and upender's effect, the chinese-medicinal material that drops to in the stoving sieve box with a net can evenly pave in the stoving sieve box with a net fast, the cooperation that the guide block and guide way were passed through at the both ends of stoving sieve box with a net is installed on two inner walls of stoving box, the both sides of stoving sieve box with a net then with the double-phase inner wall that corresponds of stoving box is formed with the clearance, the weight of stoving sieve box with a net is supported by the cooperation of guide block and guide way, the clearance between the double-phase inner wall that corresponds of stoving sieve box with a net both sides and stoving box should not be too big, guide block and guide way adopt rectangular bodily form structure simultaneously, so, can prevent effectively that vibrating motor 3 from drying sieve box with a net turning on one's side when overhauing the dismantlement, the width of sieve box with a net is. In order to make the structure more stable, also can all be equipped with the guide block on four outer walls of stoving sieve box with a net, and the four inner wall relevant positions of stoving case set up matched with guide way, so the structure will be more stable.

The utility model discloses drying efficiency is high, still possesses the screening function simultaneously, is suitable for and widely popularizes and applies in this technical field.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit the same, and certainly not to limit the scope of the present invention; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; that is, the technical problems solved by the present invention are still consistent with the present invention, and all the modifications or colors made in the spirit and the idea of the main design of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention; in addition, will the technical scheme of the utility model direct or indirect application is in other relevant technical field, all including on the same reason the utility model discloses an in the patent protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment which characterized in that: comprises a drying box (1), a drying screen net cage (2) which is arranged in the drying box (1) and is used for containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried, a vibrating motor (3) which is arranged in the drying box (1) and is connected with the drying screen net cage (2), a material turning device which is arranged on the drying box (1) and is used for turning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the drying screen net cage (2), and an electric heater (5) which is arranged in the drying box (1); the upper part and the lower part of the drying box (1) are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe (6) and an air heater (7), and a feeding hole (8) is arranged on the drying box (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a first motor (10) arranged on the drying box (1), a lead screw (11) connected to a driving shaft of the first motor (10), and a stirring mechanism (9) in threaded connection with the lead screw (11).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material turning mechanism (9) comprises a material turning seat (12) and a material turning tooth (13) arranged on the material turning seat (12), and a threaded hole (14) matched with the screw rod (11) is formed in the material turning seat (12).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the material turning seat (12) are provided with sliding blocks (15), the corresponding inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (16), and the sliding blocks (15) are slidably arranged in the sliding groove (16).

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first motor frame (17) is arranged on the drying box (1), and a first motor (10) is installed on the first motor frame (17).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with exhaust fan (4) on air-out pipe (6), be equipped with chamber door (20) that are used for switching stoving case (1) on stoving case (1).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide blocks (18) are arranged at two ends of the drying screen box (2), and guide grooves (19) matched with the guide blocks (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1).

8. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying box is characterized by further comprising a screening box (21) which is distributed side by side with the drying box (1), wherein a feed hopper (22), a screening box door (27) and a screening mechanism are arranged on the screening box (21), and the screening mechanism penetrates through the feed inlet (8) and stretches into the drying box (1).

9. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: screening mechanism is including locating screen box (23) in screening case (21) and locating the vibrations mechanism that is used for driving screen box (23) vibrations in screening case (21), vibrations mechanism includes second motor (24), transmission pivot (25) that link with second motor (24) drive shaft and installs cam (26) that drive screen box (23) vibrations on transmission pivot (25).

10. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the screen box (23) is obliquely distributed, and the top end of the screen box (23) is hinged to the inner wall of the screening box (21); a second motor frame (28) is arranged on the screening box (21), and the second motor (24) is installed on the second motor frame (28); the inner bottom of the screening box (21) is provided with a slope (29), and the screening box door (27) is positioned at the lowest end of the slope (29).