CN116518663A - Medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment - Google Patents
Medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116518663A CN116518663A CN202310688615.7A CN202310688615A CN116518663A CN 116518663 A CN116518663 A CN 116518663A CN 202310688615 A CN202310688615 A CN 202310688615A CN 116518663 A CN116518663 A CN 116518663A
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- airing
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- chinese medicine
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine airing and drying, in particular to a medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a movable box body and an airing and drying mechanism arranged in the movable box body, wherein the airing and drying mechanism comprises a lifting component, an airing component, a dismounting component, a drying component and a closing component, the lifting component is arranged in the movable box body, the airing component is arranged on the surface of the lifting component, the dismounting component is arranged in the airing component, the drying component is arranged in the movable box body, and the closing component is arranged on the surface of the movable box body; through the mechanism that dries in air that sets up, can dry traditional chinese medicine material under the condition that does not have sunshine, drying efficiency is high to can in time preserve the chinese-medicinal material that the sunning is good, make things convenient for the later stage to take.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of airing and drying of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Drying of the traditional Chinese medicine is an important step of treatment before delivery of the traditional Chinese medicine, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is stored, if the water content of the traditional Chinese medicine is controlled within a certain limit under a certain condition, the traditional Chinese medicine is not easy to deteriorate, so that the harvested traditional Chinese medicine must be dried to a safe water limit in time, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine can be ensured; in the medicinal material planting industry, after medicinal materials are collected, the medicinal materials are generally washed and dried and then sold, the medicinal material drying operation is carried out on the premise of not affecting the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials as much as possible, and the medicinal materials are generally spread under the sun for airing by using an airing device;
when the existing airing and drying device is used, the traditional Chinese medicine materials cannot be dried under the condition of no sunlight, the drying efficiency is low, and the dried medicine materials are inconvenient to store;
therefore, a medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, which has the characteristics of being capable of drying traditional Chinese medicines under the condition of no sunlight, being high in drying efficiency and being capable of timely storing the aired traditional Chinese medicines.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment comprises a movable box body and also comprises an airing and drying mechanism arranged in the movable box body;
the drying mechanism comprises a lifting component, a drying component, a dismounting component, a drying component and a closing component, wherein the lifting component is installed in the movable box body, the drying component is installed on the surface of the lifting component, the dismounting component is arranged in the drying component, the drying component is installed in the movable box body, and the closing component is installed on the surface of the movable box body.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the lifting assembly comprises a first threaded rod inserted into the movable box body and a second U-shaped seat symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in rotary connection with the movable box body, the first U-shaped seat is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, a motor I is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable box body, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I, a rotating rod I is rotatably connected with the inner wall surface of the first U-shaped seat through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating rod I, which is far away from the first U-shaped seat, is rotatably connected with the second U-shaped seat through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the second U-shaped seat is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the bottom surface of the U-shaped seat I is fixedly connected with the limiting slide block I, the limiting slide block I is inserted into the limiting slide groove I formed in the inner wall surface of the movable box body, and the limiting slide block I is in sliding connection with the movable box body.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines is preferable, the airing component comprises a rectangular frame symmetrically arranged above the supporting plate and a second motor fixedly arranged on the surface of the rectangular frame, an airing cylinder is inserted into the rectangular frame, the airing cylinder is rotationally connected with the rectangular frame, and the second motor is connected with the airing cylinder through the dismounting component.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the first rotating block, the surface of the first rotating block is inserted with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with the first rotating block, the two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, two first fastening bolts are symmetrically inserted into the positions, far away from the first rotating block, of the surface of the rectangular frame, the first fastening bolts are in threaded connection with the rectangular frame, the surface of the first fastening bolts is inserted with the first arc limiting block, the first fastening bolts are in sliding connection with the first arc limiting block, and the arc limiting block is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
As a preferred medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the dismounting assembly comprises a first rectangular clamping block fixedly connected to the end part of a second output shaft of the motor, a fourth rotating shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular frame through a third bearing, and a second rectangular clamping block fixedly connected to the four end parts of the rotating shaft, wherein one side, close to the second rectangular clamping block, of the airing cylinder is fixedly connected with a first clamping seat, the second rectangular clamping block is inserted into the first clamping seat, the second rectangular clamping block is in sliding connection with the first clamping seat, one side, far away from the first clamping seat, of the airing cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rectangular shell, the second clamping seat is in sliding connection with the second rectangular shell, a T-shaped rod is inserted into a strip-shaped groove formed in the surface of the rectangular shell, the T-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the first rectangular shell, the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the second clamping seat, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the second clamping seat and the first rectangular shell.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the surface of the clamping seat II is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the limiting slide block II, the limiting slide block II is inserted into the rectangular shell, and the limiting slide block II is in sliding connection with the rectangular shell.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the drying assembly comprises a limit frame symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the movable box body, a motor III fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the movable box body and a rotating rod III fixedly connected to the end part of the motor III output shaft, a driving belt wheel is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod III, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod III, a driven belt wheel is connected to the surface of the driving belt wheel through belt transmission, a rotating rod IV is inserted into the surface of the driven belt wheel, the rotating rod IV is fixedly connected with the driven belt wheel, the bottom end of the rotating rod IV is in rotary connection with the movable box body through a bearing V, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the top ends of the rotating rod III and the rotating rod IV.
As a preferred medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, a heating pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the limiting frame, which is positioned above the fan blades.
As the medicinal material airing and drying device for treating traditional Chinese medicines, the closing assembly comprises limit plug blocks symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable box body and a box cover arranged on the surface of the movable box body, wherein the box cover is sleeved on the surface of the limit plug blocks and is in sliding connection with the limit plug blocks, and a drying box is fixedly connected in a mounting through groove formed in the surface of the box cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the mechanism that dries in air that sets up, can dry traditional chinese medicine material under the condition that does not have sunshine, drying efficiency is high to can in time preserve the chinese-medicinal material that the sunning is good, make things convenient for the later stage to take.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first state of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a case cover and a movable case in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a case cover and a drying case according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mobile case according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first state of the drying module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second state of the drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a drying module according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving pulley and a driven pulley in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of a drying drum and a rectangular frame in the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a detachable component according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1. moving the box body;
2. airing and drying the mechanism;
21. a lifting assembly; 211. a first motor; 212. a first threaded rod; 213. u-shaped seat I; 214. rotating the first rod; 215. a second U-shaped seat; 216. a support plate; 217. a first limiting slide block;
22. an airing component; 221. a fixed block; 222. a fixed shaft; 223. a first rotating block; 224. a rectangular frame; 225. a airing cylinder; 226. an arc-shaped limiting block; 227. fastening a first bolt; 228. a second motor;
23. disassembling and assembling the assembly; 231. a rectangular clamping block I; 232. a rectangular clamping block II; 233. a clamping seat I; 234. a rectangular shell; 235. a second clamping seat; 236. a first spring; 237. a T-shaped rod; 238. a second limiting slide block; 239. a rotation shaft IV;
24. a drying assembly; 241. a limit frame; 242. heating pipes; 243. a third motor; 244. rotating a rod III; 245. a driving pulley; 246. a belt; 247. a driven pulley; 248. a rotating rod IV; 249. a fan blade;
25. a closure assembly; 251. a case cover; 252. a drying box; 253. and limiting the plug block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12:
a medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment comprises a movable box body 1 and also comprises an airing and drying mechanism 2 arranged inside the movable box body 1;
the airing mechanism 2 comprises a lifting assembly 21, an airing assembly 22, a dismounting assembly 23, a drying assembly 24 and a closing assembly 25, wherein the lifting assembly 21 is arranged in the movable box body 1, the airing assembly 22 is arranged on the surface of the lifting assembly 21, the dismounting assembly 23 is arranged in the airing assembly 22, the drying assembly 24 is arranged in the movable box body 1, and the closing assembly 25 is arranged on the surface of the movable box body 1.
In this embodiment: when the airing and drying device is used for airing and drying Chinese herbal medicines, the movable box body 1 is pushed firstly, the airing and drying mechanism 2 is moved to a position with sunlight, then the airing component 22 is installed in the movable box body 1 through the dismounting component 23, then the airing component 22 is moved out of the movable box body 1 through the lifting component 21, the Chinese herbal medicines in the airing component 22 can be aired, when no sunlight exists, the airing component 22 is moved into the movable box body 1 through the lifting component 21, then the closing component 25 is installed on the surface of the movable box body 1, finally the Chinese herbal medicines are heated and dried through the drying component 24, the Chinese herbal medicines can be dried under the condition without sunlight, the drying efficiency is high, the aired Chinese herbal medicines can be stored in time, and the later period of taking is convenient.
It should be noted that: the bottom surface that removes box 1 is close to four corners position department fixedly connected with is from universal wheel of taking the brake, and convenient control removes box 1 and removes and fix, and the surface mounting who removes box 1 has the controller, conveniently controls the device, and surface one side that removes box 1 is provided with the power cord, conveniently is connected the device with peripheral hardware power supply equipment, and then can switch on the device.
In an alternative embodiment, the lifting assembly 21 includes a first threaded rod 212 inserted into the movable case 1 and a first U-shaped seat 213 symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod 212, the first threaded rod 212 is rotationally connected with the movable case 1, the first U-shaped seat 213 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 212, a motor 211 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable case 1, the first threaded rod 212 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 211, an inner wall surface of the first U-shaped seat 213 is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 214 through a rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating rod 214 away from the first U-shaped seat 213 is rotationally connected with a second U-shaped seat 215 through a second rotating shaft, and a supporting plate 216 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second U-shaped seat 215.
In this embodiment: in the use process, a user starts the first motor 211 to run through the control button, the first motor 211 runs to drive the first threaded rod 212, the first threaded rod 212 rotates to drive the first two U-shaped seats 213 to be close to each other, the first two U-shaped seats 213 are close to each other to enable the first two rotating rods 214 to rotate, the first two rotating rods 214 rotate to drive the second U-shaped seats 215 to rise, and the second U-shaped seats 215 rise to drive the supporting plate 216 to rise.
It should be noted that: the surface of threaded rod one 212 is provided with the external screw thread that trend is opposite, can guarantee that two U type seat one 213 are close to each other and keep away from, and the surface symmetry fixedly connected with spacing slider five of backup pad 216, and spacing slider five inserts and establish in removal box 1, spacing slider five and removal box 1 sliding connection can inject the removal orbit of backup pad 216, avoids backup pad 216 to take place crookedly when removing.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom surface of the first U-shaped seat 213 is fixedly connected with a first limit slide block 217, the first limit slide block 217 is inserted into a first limit chute formed on the inner wall surface of the mobile box 1, and the first limit slide block 217 is slidably connected with the mobile box 1.
In this embodiment: through the first limit sliding block 217, the moving track of the first U-shaped seat 213 can be limited, and the first U-shaped seat 213 is prevented from rotating along with the first threaded rod 212 in the moving process.
It should be noted that: the first limit sliding groove formed in the inner wall surface of the movable box body 1 is matched with the first limit sliding block 217 in size.
In an alternative embodiment, the airing assembly 22 comprises a rectangular frame 224 symmetrically arranged above the supporting plate 216 and a second motor 228 fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular frame 224, wherein an airing cylinder 225 is inserted in the rectangular frame 224, the airing cylinder 225 is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 224, and the second motor 228 is connected with the airing cylinder 225 through a dismounting assembly 23.
In this embodiment: when the novel Chinese medicinal herb airing device is used, the sealing cover on the surface of the airing cylinder 225 is opened, the Chinese medicinal herb to be treated is placed in the airing cylinder 225, then the airing cylinder 225 is installed in the rectangular frame 224, the Chinese medicinal herb can be aired, meanwhile, a user can start the motor II 228 to operate through the control button, the motor II 228 can drive the airing cylinder 225 to rotate, and then the Chinese medicinal herb in the airing cylinder 225 can be rolled, so that the airing of the Chinese medicinal herb is more uniform.
It should be noted that: a plurality of evenly distributed air holes are formed in the surface of the air-drying cylinder 225, water vapor evaporated by air-drying is facilitated to overflow, the air-drying cylinder 225 is made of transparent heat-conducting materials, good light-transmitting heat-conducting performance is achieved, a sealing cover is rotationally connected to the surface of the air-drying cylinder 225, and the sealing cover can be fixed with the air-drying cylinder 225 through a buckle.
In an alternative embodiment, a first rotating block 223 is fixedly connected to the surface of a rectangular frame 224, a fixed shaft 222 is inserted into the surface of the first rotating block 223, the fixed shaft 222 is in rotating connection with the first rotating block 223, two ends of the fixed shaft 222 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 221, the fixed block 221 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 216, two first fastening bolts 227 are symmetrically inserted into the position, away from the first rotating block 223, of the surface of the rectangular frame 224, the first fastening bolts 227 are in threaded connection with the rectangular frame 224, an arc-shaped limiting block 226 is inserted into the surface of the first fastening bolts 227, the first fastening bolts 227 are in sliding connection with the arc-shaped limiting block 226, and the arc-shaped limiting block 226 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 216.
In this embodiment: in the airing process, the angle of the airing cylinder 225 can be adjusted according to the position of the sun, when the angle is adjusted, the first fastening bolts 227 on two sides of the airing cylinder 225 are unscrewed, so that the first fastening bolts 227 are not in contact with the arc-shaped limiting blocks 226, then the rectangular frame 224 is adjusted to rotate, the rectangular frame 224 rotates on the surface of the fixed shaft 222 between the two fixed blocks 221 through the first rotating blocks 223, then the first fastening bolts 227 move in the arc-shaped limiting blocks 226, after the angle of the rectangular frame 224 is adjusted, the first fastening bolts 227 are screwed tightly, the first fastening bolts 227 are in contact with the arc-shaped limiting blocks 226, and accordingly the airing angle of the airing cylinder 225 is adjusted, and the airing efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that: when the sun-shading device is used, a user can adjust the sun-shading angle of the sun-shading cylinder 225 by observing the sun position, so that the light-receiving area of the sun-shading cylinder 225 can be ensured, and the sun-shading efficiency is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the dismounting assembly 23 comprises a first rectangular clamping block 231 fixedly connected to the end part of the output shaft of the second motor 228, a fourth rotating shaft 239 rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular frame 224 through a third bearing, and a second rectangular clamping block 232 fixedly connected to the end part of the fourth rotating shaft 239, one side, close to the second rectangular clamping block 232, of the drying cylinder 225 is fixedly connected with a first clamping seat 233, the second rectangular clamping block 232 is inserted into the first clamping seat 233, the second rectangular clamping block 232 is in sliding connection with the first clamping seat 233, one side, far away from the first clamping seat 233, of the drying cylinder 225 is fixedly connected with a rectangular shell 234, a second clamping seat 235 is inserted into the surface of the rectangular shell 234, the second clamping seat 235 is in sliding connection with the rectangular shell 234, a T-shaped rod 237 is inserted into a strip-shaped groove formed in the surface of the rectangular shell 234, the T-shaped rod 237 is in sliding connection with the second clamping seat 235, and a first spring 236 is fixedly connected between the second clamping seat 235 and the rectangular shell 234.
In this embodiment: before use, the drying cylinder 225 needs to be installed in the rectangular frame 224, during installation, the first clamping seat 233 on the surface of the drying cylinder 225 is sleeved in the second rectangular clamping block 232 at the end part of the fourth rotating shaft 239, then a user moves the T-shaped rod 237, the T-shaped rod 237 moves along one side, close to the first clamping seat 233, of the surface of the rectangular shell 234, the T-shaped rod 237 moves to drive the second clamping seat 235 to move in the rectangular shell 234, the second clamping seat 235 moves to squeeze the first spring 236, the second clamping seat 235 is placed in the rectangular shell 234, then the position of the drying cylinder 225 is adjusted, the second clamping seat 235 is aligned with the first rectangular clamping block 231, then the T-shaped rod 237 is loosened, the second clamping seat 235 moves out of the rectangular shell 234 under the elastic force of the first spring 236 and is sleeved on the surface of the first rectangular clamping block 231, and accordingly fixing of the drying cylinder 225 is achieved, and medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 225 are conveniently collected in later stages.
In an alternative embodiment, the second limiting slider 238 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the second clamping seat 235, the second limiting slider 238 is inserted into the rectangular shell 234, and the second limiting slider 238 is slidably connected to the rectangular shell 234.
In this embodiment: by limiting the second slider 238, the movement path of the second card holder 235 can be limited, and the second card holder is prevented from moving out of the rectangular casing 234.
It should be noted that: a third limiting sliding groove matched with the second limiting sliding block 238 is formed in the inner wall surface of the rectangular shell 234, and the second limiting sliding block 238 is inserted into the third limiting sliding groove.
In an alternative embodiment, the drying assembly 24 includes a limiting frame 241 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the moving box 1, a third motor 243 fixedly mounted to the inner wall surface of the moving box 1, and a third rotating rod 244 fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the third motor 243, wherein a driving belt pulley 245 is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating rod 244, the driving belt pulley 245 is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod 244, a driven belt pulley 247 is connected to the surface of the driving belt pulley 245 through a belt 246 in a transmission manner, a fourth rotating rod 248 is inserted on the surface of the driven belt pulley 247, the fourth rotating rod 248 is fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley 247, the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod 248 is rotatably connected to the moving box 1 through a fifth bearing, and fan blades 249 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the third rotating rod 244 and the fourth rotating rod 248.
In this embodiment: when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried under the condition that no sunlight exists, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the drying cylinder 225, then the motor three 243 arranged inside the limiting frame 241 is started through the control button to operate, the motor three 243 operates to drive the rotating rod three 244 to rotate, the rotating rod three 244 rotates to drive the driving belt pulley 245 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 245 rotates to drive the driven belt pulley 247 to rotate through the belt 246, the driven belt pulley 247 rotates to drive the rotating rod four 248 to rotate, and the rotating rod three 244 and the rotating rod four 248 rotate to drive the fan blades 249 to rotate respectively, so that the drying cylinder 225 can be blown, and the water evaporation on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is accelerated.
It should be noted that: an air inlet is formed in one side surface of the movable box body 1, an air inlet cover is arranged in the air inlet, a filter screen and anhydrous calcium chloride particles are arranged in the air inlet cover, external air is conveniently filtered and dried to enter the movable box body 1, moisture on the surface of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is taken away by air flow, a ventilation groove is formed in the position, below the air-drying drum 225, of the surface of the support plate 216, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the ventilation groove, ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the partition plate, the air speed of the fan blades 249 can be reduced through the partition plate, meanwhile, the medicine residues fall to the bottom of the movable box body 1 in the drying process, the dropped medicine residues are accumulated on the surface of the partition plate, and the medicine residues are conveniently cleaned.
In an alternative embodiment, the heating pipe 242 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the limiting frame 241 above the fan blade 249.
In this embodiment: the heating pipe 242 can heat the air in the movable box 1, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.
It should be noted that: the heating pipe 242 is formed by filling a heating wire into a seamless metal pipe (carbon steel pipe, titanium pipe, stainless steel pipe, copper pipe), filling a gap with magnesia powder having excellent heat conductivity and insulation, and then shrinking the pipe into various shapes required by a user. The device has the advantages of simple structure, high heat efficiency, good mechanical strength, good adaptability to severe environment, temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall surface of the limiting frame 241 and electrically connected with the external controller, and can monitor the heating temperature in the movable box body 1, and the heating pipe 242 can be controlled by the controller to stop heating when the temperature is too high, so that the drug property of the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being influenced by the high temperature.
In an alternative embodiment, the closing component 25 includes a limiting insert 253 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the moving box 1, and a box cover 251 disposed on the surface of the moving box 1, where the box cover 251 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting insert 253, the box cover 251 is slidably connected to the limiting insert 253, and a drying box 252 is fixedly connected to a mounting through slot formed in the surface of the box cover 251.
In this embodiment: when the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be dried under the condition of no sunlight, firstly, the box cover 251 is clamped on the surface of the limiting plug 253, the box cover 251 and the movable box body 1 are fixed through the fastening bolts III, then the traditional Chinese medicine can be heated and dried, and water vapor generated in the drying process is dried through anhydrous calcium chloride particles in the drying box 252.
It should be noted that: the dry box 252 is filled with anhydrous calcium chloride particles, so that moisture in the air can be prevented from entering the movable box 1.
Working principle: when the airing and drying device is used for airing and drying Chinese herbal medicines, firstly, the movable box body 1 is pushed, the airing and drying mechanism 2 is moved to a position with sunlight, then the airing cylinder 225 is installed in the rectangular frame 224, firstly, the clamping seat I233 on the surface of the airing cylinder 225 is sleeved in the rectangular clamping block II 232 at the end part of the rotating shaft IV 239, secondly, a user moves the T-shaped rod 237, so that the T-shaped rod 237 moves along one side close to the clamping seat I233 on the surface of the rectangular shell 234, the T-shaped rod 237 moves to drive the clamping seat II 235 to move in the rectangular shell 234 through the limiting sliding block II 238, the clamping seat II 235 moves to squeeze the spring I236, at the moment, the clamping seat II 235 is placed in the rectangular shell 234, then the position of the airing cylinder 225 is adjusted, the clamping seat II 235 is aligned with the rectangular clamping block I231, the T-shaped rod 237 is loosened, at the moment, the clamping seat II 235 moves out of the rectangular shell 234 under the elastic force of the spring I236, the device is sleeved on the surface of the first rectangular clamping block 231, so that the fixing of the drying cylinder 225 is realized, then the sealing cover on the surface of the drying cylinder 225 is opened, the Chinese medicinal materials to be treated are put into the drying cylinder 225, the Chinese medicinal materials can be dried, meanwhile, a user can start the operation of the second motor 228 through the control button, the operation of the second motor 228 can drive the drying cylinder 225 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 225 can be rolled, the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials is more uniform, in the drying process, the angle of the drying cylinder 225 can be adjusted according to the position of the sun, during the adjustment, the first fastening bolts 227 on the two sides of the drying cylinder 225 are unscrewed, the first fastening bolts 227 are not in contact with the arc-shaped limiting blocks 226, then the rectangular frame 224 is adjusted to rotate, the rectangular frame 224 rotates on the surface of the fixed shaft 222 between the two fixed blocks 221 through the first rotating block 223, then make fastening bolt one 227 remove in arc stopper 226, after the angle adjustment of rectangle frame 224 is good, screw fastening bolt one 227, make fastening bolt one 227 and arc stopper 226 inconsistent, thereby realize adjusting the sunning angle of sunning section of thick bamboo 225, improve sunning efficiency, when the chinese herbal medicine is dried under the condition that does not have sunshine, at first put the case lid 251 card on spacing insert 253 surface, and fix case lid 251 and removal box 1 through fastening bolt three, then start the motor three 243 and the heating pipe 242 operation of installing in spacing frame 241 through control button, the operation of motor three 243 drives the rotation of dwang three 244, the rotation of dwang three 244 then drives driving pulley 245 and rotates, driving pulley 245 rotates then drives driven pulley 247 through belt 246 and rotates, driven pulley 247 rotates then can drive dwang four 248 and rotate, dwang three 244 and dwang four 248 rotate respectively and drive the flabellum and rotate, thereby can blow 249 to sunning section of thick bamboo 225, simultaneously, can heat the air in the removal box 1 through heating pipe 242, can accelerate evaporation on chinese herbal medicine surface, then the evaporation of producing in the drying box is good, can take out the dry medicine in the drying box 252 can be taken out in the drying box can directly through the dry medicine, can take out the dry medicine in the dry can directly can be taken out the dry medicine in the dry box is can be taken out.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A medicinal material dries in air drying device for traditional chinese medicine is handled, includes removal box (1), its characterized in that: the movable box body (1) is provided with a movable box body and also comprises a airing and drying mechanism (2) arranged inside the movable box body (1);
the drying mechanism (2) of drying in the air includes lifting unit (21), sunning subassembly (22), dismouting subassembly (23), drying unit (24) and closure subassembly (25), lifting unit (21) are installed the inside of removing box (1), sunning subassembly (22) are installed the surface of lifting unit (21), dismouting subassembly (23) set up the inside of sunning subassembly (22), drying unit (24) are installed inside removing box (1), closure subassembly (25) are installed the surface of removing box (1).
2. The herbal airing dryer for treating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (21) are including inserting to establish threaded rod (212) and symmetry cover in the inside of remove box (1) are established U type seat (213) on threaded rod (212) surface, threaded rod (212) with remove box (1) rotation connection, U type seat (213) with threaded rod (212) threaded connection, the surface fixed mounting of removing box (1) has motor (211), threaded rod (212) with the output shaft fixed connection of motor (211), the internal face of U type seat (213) is connected with dwang (214) through pivot rotation, the one end that dwang (214) were kept away from U type seat (213) is connected with U type seat two (215) through pivot two rotations, the surface fixed connection of U type seat two (215) has backup pad (216).
3. The herbal airing dryer for treating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of U type seat one (213) fixedly connected with spacing slider one (217), spacing slider one (217) inserts and establishes in spacing spout one that movable box (1) internal face was seted up, spacing slider one (217) with movable box (1) sliding connection.
4. The herbal airing dryer for treating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the drying assembly (22) comprises a rectangular frame (224) symmetrically arranged above the supporting plate (216) and a motor II (228) fixedly arranged on the surface of the rectangular frame (224), a drying cylinder (225) is inserted into the rectangular frame (224), the drying cylinder (225) is rotationally connected with the rectangular frame (224), and the motor II (228) is connected with the drying cylinder (225) through the dismounting assembly (23).
5. The herbal airing dryer for treating chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the surface fixing of rectangle frame (224) is connected with rotating block one (223), the fixed axle (222) has been inserted on the surface of rotating block one (223), fixed axle (222) with rotating block one (223) rotates to be connected, the both ends fixedly connected with fixed block (221) of fixed axle (222), fixed block (221) with backup pad (216) fixed connection, rectangle frame (224) surface is kept away from the position department symmetry of rotating block one (223) is inserted and is equipped with two fastening bolt one (227), fastening bolt one (227) with rectangle frame (224) threaded connection, the surface of fastening bolt one (227) is inserted and is equipped with arc stopper (226), fastening bolt one (227) with arc stopper (226) sliding connection, arc stopper (226) with backup pad (216) fixed connection.
6. The herbal airing dryer for treating chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the dismounting assembly (23) comprises a first rectangular clamping block (231) fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of a second motor (228) and a second rectangular clamping block (232) fixedly connected to the end part of the fourth rotating shaft (239) through a third bearing, wherein the fourth rotating shaft (239) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the first rectangular frame (224), the second rectangular clamping block (232) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular clamping block (225), the first clamping block (233) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rectangular clamping block (225), the second rectangular clamping block (232) is inserted into the first clamping block (233), the second rectangular clamping block (232) is in sliding connection with the first clamping block (233), a second rectangular shell (234) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular clamping block (234) through a third bearing, a second clamping block (235) is inserted into the surface of the second rectangular shell (234), a T-shaped rod (237) is inserted into a strip-shaped groove formed in the surface of the second rectangular shell (234), the second rectangular clamping block (237) is connected to the second rectangular shell (234) in a sliding connection mode, and the second rectangular shell (234) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (234).
7. The herbal airing dryer for treating chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the second clamping seat (235) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second limiting sliding block (238), the second limiting sliding block (238) is inserted into the rectangular shell (234), and the second limiting sliding block (238) is in sliding connection with the rectangular shell (234).
8. The herbal airing dryer for treating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: drying component (24) are in including symmetry fixed connection spacing frame (241) and the fixed mounting of removal box (1) internal face be in motor three (243) and fixed connection of removal box (1) internal face be in dwang three (244) of motor three (243) output shaft tip, the surface cover of dwang three (244) is equipped with driving pulley (245), driving pulley (245) with dwang three (244) fixed connection, the surface of driving pulley (245) is connected with driven pulley (247) through belt (246) transmission, the surface of driven pulley (247) is inserted and is equipped with dwang four (248), dwang four (248) with driven pulley (247) fixed connection, the bottom of dwang four (248) pass through bearing five with remove box (1) rotation connection, dwang three (244) with the top of dwang four (248) is all fixedly connected with flabellum (249).
9. The herbal airing dryer for treating chinese medicine according to claim 8, wherein: the inner wall surface of the limiting frame (241) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (242) at the upper position of the fan blade (249).
10. The herbal airing dryer for treating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the closing assembly (25) comprises limit inserting blocks (253) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable box body (1) and a box cover (251) arranged on the surface of the movable box body (1), the box cover (251) is sleeved on the surface of the limit inserting blocks (253), the box cover (251) is in sliding connection with the limit inserting blocks (253), and a drying box (252) is fixedly connected in an installation through groove formed in the surface of the box cover (251).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688615.7A CN116518663A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688615.7A CN116518663A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116518663A true CN116518663A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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ID=87403142
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688615.7A Withdrawn CN116518663A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Medicinal material airing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine treatment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116518663A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117553536A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
-
2023
- 2023-06-12 CN CN202310688615.7A patent/CN116518663A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117553536A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
| CN117553536B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
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Application publication date: 20230801 |