CN211839516U

CN211839516U - Kitchen garbage crushing and cleaning pool

Info

Publication number: CN211839516U
Application number: CN201922408021.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆民强
Original assignee: Hubei Guoxin Tianhui Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Guoxin Tianhui Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen is rubbish smashes cleaning tank, including fermentation vat, reducing mechanism, marsh gas storage jar, crushing roller, check valve, sealed trachea, feed inlet, row's cinder notch and gas vent, the fermentation vat is located the bottom of whole device, one side of fermentation vat bottom is equipped with row's cinder notch, the top of fermentation vat is equipped with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism's top is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside of reducing mechanism is equipped with crushing roller, one side of fermentation vat is equipped with marsh gas storage jar, marsh gas storage jar passes through sealed trachea with fermentation vat sealing connection. The utility model discloses in, reducing mechanism can conveniently ferment the rubbish shredding in kitchen, and the fermentation vat is in order to provide the convenient production that reduces the peculiar smell in fermentation space, and marsh gas storage jar can utilize the methane cyclic utilization of fermentation to reduce pollution's production, and the crushing roller passes through the gear linkage and forms the same but opposite direction of rotational speed when crushing roller rotates, improves crushing efficiency.

Description

Kitchen garbage crushing and cleaning pool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field particularly, relates to a kitchen garbage crushing and cleaning pond.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people and the increasing attention on food sanitation, more and more people select to cook delicious foods at home, so that a large amount of garbage is generated in a kitchen every day, the generation of a large amount of kitchen garbage is accompanied by a treatment problem, and once the kitchen garbage is not treated properly, a large amount of peculiar smell is generated to cause air pollution to influence the life quality, so that the kitchen garbage needs to be treated timely and correctly.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen is rubbish smashes clearance pond to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashing and cleaning pool, includes fermentation vat, reducing mechanism, marsh gas storage jar, crushing shaft, check valve, sealed trachea, feed inlet, row's cinder notch and gas vent, the fermentation vat is located the bottom of whole device, one side of fermentation vat bottom is equipped with row's cinder notch, the top of fermentation vat is equipped with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism's top is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside of reducing mechanism is equipped with crushing shaft, one side of fermentation vat is equipped with marsh gas storage jar, marsh gas storage jar passes through sealed trachea with fermentation vat sealing connection, marsh gas storage jar with sealed tracheal hookup location is equipped with the check valve, the top of marsh gas storage jar one side is equipped with the gas vent.

Furthermore, a kitchen waste outlet is formed in one side of the crushing device, the crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing device, a motor is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing shaft, a gear is arranged at the other end of the crushing shaft, and the crushing shafts are connected through the gear in a meshed mode.

Further, crushing axle includes fixed block and crushing blade, the fixed block is located crushing axle's both ends, crushing axle's surface is equipped with a plurality of crushing blade, crushing blade with crushing axle fixed connection.

Further, the top that the fermentation vat is close to kitchen surplus export one side is equipped with the kitchen surplus entry, the top of kitchen surplus entry is equipped with sealed lid, the surface of fermentation vat is equipped with observation window, the bottom of fermentation vat opposite side is equipped with arrange the cinder notch, the top of arranging the cinder notch is equipped with the valve.

Furthermore, the biogas storage tank is connected with the sealed air pipe, a check valve is arranged between the biogas storage tank and the sealed air pipe, an exhaust port is arranged at the top end of one side of the biogas storage tank, and a valve is arranged at the top end of the exhaust port.

Further, the check valve includes dog, level pressure spring, gas outlet and air inlet, the air inlet is located the bottom of check valve, the top of air inlet is equipped with the dog, the inside of dog is equipped with the level pressure spring, one side on dog top is equipped with the gas outlet, the air inlet with sealed trachea sealing connection.

Furthermore, crushing blades between the crushing shafts are staggered, and the crushing shafts are linked through gears and have the same rotating speed and opposite rotating directions.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, the design has reducing mechanism can conveniently ferment kitchen garbage shredding, and the simultaneous design has the fermentation vat in order to provide the convenient production that reduces the peculiar smell in fermentation space, and the design has the marsh gas storage jar can reduce the production of pollution with the marsh gas cyclic utilization of fermentation. The utility model discloses in, the crushing roller passes through the gear linkage and forms the same but opposite direction of rotational speed when crushing roller rotates, improves crushing efficiency. The utility model discloses in, the design has the check valve can prevent that the inside marsh gas of marsh gas storage tank from leading to the fact marsh gas to leak against the current.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an entire embodiment of the present invention;

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a reducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a reducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a check valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a fermentation tank; 2. a crushing device; 3. a biogas storage tank; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. a check valve; 6. sealing the air pipe; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a slag discharge port; 9. a valve; 10. an exhaust port; 11. a gear; 12. a motor; 101. a kitchen waste inlet; 102. an observation window; 201. a kitchen waste outlet; 401. a fixed block; 402. crushing the leaves; 501. a stopper; 502. a constant pressure spring; 503. an air outlet; 504. an air inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste crushing and cleaning tank according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fermentation tank 1, a crushing device 2, a biogas storage tank 3, a crushing shaft 4, a check valve 5, a sealing air pipe 6, a feed inlet 7, a slag discharge port 8 and an exhaust port 10, the fermentation tank 1 is positioned at the bottom end of the whole device, a slag discharge port 8 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the fermentation tank 1, the top end of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with the crushing device 2, the top end of the crushing device 2 is provided with the feed inlet 7, the crushing shaft 4 is arranged inside the crushing device 2, the biogas storage tank 3 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1, the biogas storage tank 3 is hermetically connected with the fermentation tank 1 through the sealed gas pipe 6, the connecting position of the biogas storage tank 3 and the sealing air pipe 6 is provided with the check valve 5, and the top end of one side of the biogas storage tank 3 is provided with an exhaust port 10.

The kitchen waste crushing device is characterized in that a kitchen waste outlet 201 is formed in one side of the crushing device 2, the crushing shaft 4 is arranged inside the crushing device 2, a motor 12 is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 4, the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing shaft 4, a gear 11 is arranged at the other end of the crushing shaft 4, and the crushing shafts 4 are connected in a meshed mode through the gear 11.

The crushing shaft 4 comprises a fixing block 401 and crushing blades 402, the fixing block 401 is located at two ends of the crushing shaft 4, a plurality of crushing blades 402 are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing shaft 4, and the crushing blades 402 are fixedly connected with the crushing shaft 4.

Wherein, the top that fermentation vat 1 is close to kitchen surplus export 201 one side is equipped with kitchen surplus entry 101, the top of kitchen surplus entry 101 is equipped with sealed lid, the surface of fermentation vat 1 is equipped with observation window 102, the bottom of 1 opposite side of fermentation vat is equipped with row cinder notch 8, the top of row cinder notch 8 is equipped with valve 9.

The biogas storage tank 3 is connected with the sealed gas pipe 6, a check valve 5 is arranged between the biogas storage tank 3 and the sealed gas pipe 6, an exhaust port 10 is arranged at the top end of one side of the biogas storage tank 3, and a valve 9 is arranged at the top end of the exhaust port 10.

Wherein, check valve 5 includes dog 501, level pressure spring 502, gas outlet 503 and air inlet 504, air inlet 504 is located check valve 5's bottom, the top of air inlet 504 is equipped with dog 501, the inside of dog 501 is equipped with level pressure spring 502, one side on dog 501 top is equipped with gas outlet 503, air inlet 504 with sealed trachea 6 sealing connection.

Wherein, the crushing blades 402 between the crushing shafts 4 are staggered, and the crushing shafts 4 are linked by the gear 11 and have the same rotating speed and opposite rotating directions.

In specific application, kitchen waste is put into the starting motor 12 from the feeding hole 7, the motor 12 drives the crushing shaft 4 to rotate to crush the kitchen waste, the sealing cover of the kitchen waste inlet 101 is opened, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged from the kitchen waste outlet 201 and then from the kitchen waste inlet 101. The biogas enters a fermentation tank 1 for fermentation, the biogas generated by fermentation enters a biogas storage tank 3 along a sealed gas pipe 6 for storage, the fermented residue is discharged from a residue discharge port 8, and the biogas is led out from an exhaust port 10 for use by a household gas stove.

In addition, the design has reducing mechanism 2 can conveniently ferment kitchen garbage shredding, the design simultaneously has fermentation vat 1 in order to provide the convenient production that reduces the peculiar smell in fermentation space, the design has marsh gas storage jar 3 can reduce the production of pollution with the marsh gas cyclic utilization of fermentation, crushing axle 4 passes through the gear 11 linkage and forms the same but opposite direction of rotational speed when crushing axle 4 rotates, improves crushing efficiency, the design has check valve 5 can prevent that the inside marsh gas of marsh gas storage jar 3 from leading to the fact marsh gas to leak against the current.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage crushing and cleaning pool, its characterized in that, including fermentation vat (1), reducing mechanism (2), marsh gas storage jar (3), crushing roller (4), check valve (5), sealed trachea (6), feed inlet (7), row cinder notch (8) and gas vent (10), fermentation vat (1) is located the bottom of whole device, one side of fermentation vat (1) bottom is equipped with row cinder notch (8), the top of fermentation vat (1) is equipped with reducing mechanism (2), the top of reducing mechanism (2) is equipped with feed inlet (7), the inside of reducing mechanism (2) is equipped with crushing roller (4), one side of fermentation vat (1) is equipped with marsh gas storage jar (3), marsh gas storage jar (3) pass through sealed trachea (6) with fermentation vat (1) sealing connection, marsh gas storage jar (3) with the hookup location of sealed trachea (6) is equipped with check valve (5) And an exhaust port (10) is arranged at the top end of one side of the methane storage tank (3).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein a kitchen waste outlet (201) is formed in one side of the crushing device (2), the crushing shaft (4) is arranged in the crushing device (2), a motor (12) is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft (4), the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing shaft (4), a gear (11) is arranged at the other end of the crushing shaft (4), and the crushing shafts (4) are meshed and connected through the gear (11).

3. The kitchen waste crushing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing shaft (4) comprises fixing blocks (401) and crushing blades (402), the fixing blocks (401) are located at two ends of the crushing shaft (4), a plurality of crushing blades (402) are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing shaft (4), and the crushing blades (402) are fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (4).

4. The kitchen waste smashing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein a kitchen waste inlet (101) is formed in the top end of one side, close to a kitchen waste outlet (201), of the fermentation pool (1), a sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the kitchen waste inlet (101), an observation window (102) is formed in the outer surface of the fermentation pool (1), the bottom end of the other side of the fermentation pool (1) is provided with the slag discharging port (8), and a valve (9) is arranged at the top end of the slag discharging port (8).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biogas storage tank (3) is connected with the sealed gas pipe (6), and a valve (9) is arranged at the top end of the gas outlet (10).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the check valve (5) comprises a stopper (501), a constant pressure spring (502), an air outlet (503) and an air inlet (504), the air inlet (504) is located at the bottom end of the check valve (5), the stopper (501) is arranged at the top end of the air inlet (504), the constant pressure spring (502) is arranged inside the stopper (501), the air outlet (503) is arranged on one side of the top end of the stopper (501), and the air inlet (504) is connected with the sealing air pipe (6) in a sealing manner.

7. The kitchen waste crushing and cleaning pool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the crushing blades (402) between the crushing shafts (4) are staggered, and the crushing shafts (4) are linked by gears (11) and rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions.