CN212152240U - New forms of energy straw fermenting installation - Google Patents

New forms of energy straw fermenting installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212152240U
CN212152240U CN202020084928.3U CN202020084928U CN212152240U CN 212152240 U CN212152240 U CN 212152240U CN 202020084928 U CN202020084928 U CN 202020084928U CN 212152240 U CN212152240 U CN 212152240U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
fermentation
motor
mud
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020084928.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王守占
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Heilongjiang Dayi Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation, the both sides of crushing barrel all are equipped with one and smash the motor, and the output shaft of two crushing motors extends to in the crushing barrel, the equal fixed connection of output shaft of two crushing motors smashes roller and two crushing roller's surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutters, and the cutter intermeshing of two crushing rollers, the top intercommunication of crushing barrel have the feed inlet, and the bottom intercommunication of crushing barrel has the fermentation subassembly, and the bottom of crushing barrel communicates through the inlet pipe the bottom of fermentation cylinder, the top fixedly connected with agitator motor of fermentation cylinder, agitator motor pass through (mixing) shaft fixed connection to stirring vane, and one side of fermentation cylinder still communicates has into mud pipe, and one side of advancing mud pipe is equipped with into mud motor, and the top intercommunication of advancing mud motor has the feeder hopper, and it has feeding helical blade to roll up on the output shaft of mud motor, and the top intercommunication of fermentation. The utility model discloses can make straw and fermented mud fully contact for fermentation efficiency.

Description

New forms of energy straw fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw fermenting installation field especially relates to a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation.
Background
Rural energy is relatively original, and when raining in cloudy days, the people can be affected by lack of firewood and fire. In addition, the price of the petrochemical fuel is increased day by day, which brings great pressure to the life of people. How to convert the straws into new energy to facilitate the life of people becomes a difficult problem which needs to be solved urgently. The existing fermentation device has low fermentation efficiency and cannot be fully mixed with microorganisms.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation to prior art's not enough, the utility model provides a current fermenting installation fermentation inefficiency has been solved, can not be sufficient with the mixed problem of microorganism.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation, includes fermentation subassembly and crushing unit, crushing unit is including smashing motor, crushing roller and crushing barrel, crushing barrel's both sides all are equipped with one and smash the motor, and the output shaft of two crushing motors extends to in the crushing barrel, the equal fixed connection of output shaft of two crushing motors smashes roller and two surfaces of smashing the roller evenly are equipped with a plurality of cutters, two cutter intermeshing of smashing the roller, crushing barrel's top intercommunication has the feed inlet, crushing barrel's bottom intercommunication has the fermentation subassembly, the fermentation subassembly includes fermentation cylinder, agitator motor and stirring vane inlet pipe and outlet duct, crushing barrel's bottom communicates through the inlet pipe the bottom of fermentation cylinder, the top fixedly connected with agitator motor of fermentation cylinder, agitator motor's output shaft passes through (mixing) shaft fixed connection to stirring vane just stirring vane establishes at the inlet pipe and is the slope structure In the fermentation cylinder, one side of fermentation cylinder still communicates has into mud pipe, the one side of advancing mud pipe is equipped with into mud motor, the top intercommunication of advancing mud motor has the feeder hopper, it has feeding helical blade to coil on the output shaft of mud motor to advance, the top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder has the outlet duct.
Preferably, the inside of fermentation cylinder still is equipped with two porous baffles, and it has the active carbon granule to fill between two porous baffles, stirring vane establishes the below of the porous baffle of below, the top at the porous baffle of top is established to the outlet duct.
Preferably, one side of the fermentation tank is also communicated with a material changing pipe, the end part of the material changing pipe is communicated between the two porous partition plates, and the end part of the material changing pipe is engaged with a material changing cover through threads.
Preferably, the porous partition plate at the lowest part is a vibrating partition plate, a limiting groove is formed in the fermentation tank along the circumferential direction of the fermentation tank, the edge of the vibrating partition plate is arranged in the limiting groove, and a micro vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating partition plate.
Preferably, the tank wall of the fermentation tank is of a double-layer structure, and a heat insulation material is arranged in the tank wall of the fermentation tank.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation possesses following beneficial effect: the utility model is provided with a crushing component and a fermentation component, the top of the crushing cylinder of the crushing component is provided with a feed inlet, the two sides of the crushing cylinder are provided with a crushing motor, the crushing motor drives a crushing roller shaft to rotate in the crushing cylinder, the crushing roller shaft is provided with a cutter, so that the crushing motor can drive the cutter to cut large-volume straws, and the fermentation is more convenient, a feed pipe at the bottom of the crushing cylinder is communicated with the bottom of a fermentation cylinder, the top of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a stirring motor, an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to a stirring blade through a stirring shaft, one side of the fermentation cylinder is communicated with a feed hopper through a sludge inlet pipe, a sludge inlet motor at one side of the feed hopper drives a feed spiral blade to rotate in the sludge inlet pipe, and then the sludge can be continuously conveyed into the fermentation, thereby can make the abundant fermentation of straw, fully contact the microorganism, the inside of fermentation cylinder still is equipped with two porous baffles, and it has the active carbon granule to fill between two porous baffles to gas after the fermentation is accomplished can be cleaned, then discharges through the outlet duct. The utility model discloses can make straw and fermented mud fully contact for fermentation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a milling drum; 2. a grinding motor; 3. a crushing roller shaft; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a cutter; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a fermentation tank; 8. a stirring motor; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a stirring blade; 11. a porous separator; 12. activated carbon particles; 13. a mud feeding motor; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a feed screw blade; 16. a mud inlet pipe; 17. changing a material pipe; 18. a micro vibration motor; 19. and an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following examples are proposed:
a new energy straw fermentation device comprises a fermentation assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor 2, a crushing roller shaft 3 and a crushing barrel 1, the two sides of the crushing barrel 1 are respectively provided with the crushing motor 2, the output shafts of the two crushing motors 2 extend into the crushing barrel 1, the surfaces of the two crushing roller shafts 3 which are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the two crushing motors 2 are uniformly provided with a plurality of cutters 5, the cutters 5 of the two crushing roller shafts 3 are mutually meshed, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is communicated with a feed inlet 4, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is communicated with the fermentation assembly, the fermentation assembly comprises a fermentation tank 7, a stirring motor 8 and stirring blades 10, an inlet pipe 6 and an outlet pipe 19, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation tank 7 through the inlet pipe 6, and the inlet pipe 6 is of an inclined structure, the top fixedly connected with agitator motor 8 of fermentation cylinder 7, agitator motor 8's output shaft passes through (mixing) shaft 9 fixed connection to agitator blade 10 just agitator blade 10 establishes in the fermentation cylinder 7, one side of fermentation cylinder 7 still communicates has into mud pipe 16, one side of advancing mud pipe 16 is equipped with into mud motor 13, the top intercommunication of advancing mud motor 13 has feeder hopper 14, it has feeding helical blade 15 to coil on the output shaft of mud motor 13 to advance, the top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder 7 has outlet duct 19.
In this embodiment, the inside of the fermentation tank 7 is further provided with two porous partition plates 11, activated carbon particles 12 are filled between the two porous partition plates 11, the stirring blade 10 is arranged below the lower porous partition plate 11, and the air outlet pipe 19 is arranged above the upper porous partition plate 11. The activated carbon particles 12 function to absorb odors when the gases are exhausted.
In this embodiment, a material changing pipe 17 is further communicated with one side of the fermentation tank 7, the end of the material changing pipe 17 is communicated between the two porous partition plates 11, and the end of the material changing pipe 17 is engaged with a material changing cover through threads. The material changing pipe 17 can change the deactivated activated carbon particles 12.
In this embodiment, the lowest porous partition 11 is a vibrating partition, the interior of the fermentation tank 7 is provided with a limiting groove along the circumferential direction, the edge of the vibrating partition is arranged in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the vibrating partition is provided with a micro vibrating motor 18. The micro vibration motor 18 drives the vibration partition plate to move up and down in the limit groove, so that the activated carbon particles 12 are prevented from being stacked together.
In this embodiment, the tank wall of the fermentation tank 7 is a double-layer structure, and a thermal insulation material is arranged in the tank wall of the fermentation tank 7. During the fermentation, the feed was kept as constant as possible.
In the drawings 1-2, the utility model is provided with a crushing component and a fermentation component, the top of a crushing cylinder 1 of the crushing component is provided with a feed inlet 4, two sides of the crushing cylinder 1 are provided with a crushing motor 2, the crushing motor 2 drives a crushing roller shaft 3 to rotate in the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing roller shaft 3 is provided with a cutter 5, so that the crushing motor 2 can drive the cutter 5 to cut large-volume straws, thereby facilitating the fermentation, a feed pipe at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 is communicated with the bottom of a fermentation tank 7, the top of the fermentation tank 7 is provided with a stirring motor 8, an output shaft of the stirring motor 8 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 10 through a stirring shaft 9, one side of the fermentation tank 7 is communicated with a feed hopper 14 through a sludge inlet pipe 16, a sludge inlet motor 13 at one side of the feed hopper 14 drives a feed helical blade 15 to rotate in the, stirring motor 8 drives stirring vane 10 at fermentation cylinder 7 internal rotation, then can make the straw and the mud intensive mixing that cut off to can make the abundant fermentation of straw, fully contact the microorganism, fermentation cylinder 7's inside still is equipped with two porous partition plate 11, and it has activated carbon particle 12 to fill between two porous partition plate 11, thereby the gas after the fermentation is accomplished can be cleaned, then discharges through outlet duct 19. The utility model discloses can make straw and fermented mud fully contact for fermentation efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy straw fermenting installation which characterized in that: including fermentation subassembly and crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes crushing motor, crushing roller and crushing barrel, crushing barrel's both sides all are equipped with a crushing motor, and two crushing motor's output shaft extends to in the crushing barrel, and the equal fixed connection of two crushing motor's output shaft smashes roller and two surfaces of smashing the roller evenly are equipped with a plurality of cutters, and the cutter intermeshing of two crushing rollers, the top intercommunication of crushing barrel has the feed inlet, the bottom intercommunication of crushing barrel has the fermentation subassembly, the fermentation subassembly includes fermentation cylinder, agitator motor and stirring vane inlet pipe and outlet duct, the bottom of crushing barrel communicates through the inlet pipe the bottom of fermentation cylinder, the inlet pipe is the slope structure, the top fixedly connected with agitator motor of fermentation cylinder, agitator motor's output shaft through (mixing) shaft fixed connection to just stirring vane establishes in the fermentation cylinder, one side of fermentation cylinder still communicates has into mud pipe, the one side of advancing mud pipe is equipped with into mud motor, the top intercommunication of advancing mud motor has the feeder hopper, it has feeding helical blade to coil on the output shaft of mud motor, the top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder has the outlet duct.
2. The new energy straw fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of fermentation cylinder still is equipped with two porous baffles, and it has the active carbon granule to fill between two porous baffles, stirring vane establishes the below of the porous baffle of below, the top at the porous baffle of top is established to the outlet duct.
3. The new energy straw fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: and one side of the fermentation tank is also communicated with a material changing pipe, the end part of the material changing pipe is communicated between the two porous partition plates, and the end part of the material changing pipe is engaged with a material changing cover through threads.
4. The new energy straw fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: the porous baffle of the bottommost is a vibrating baffle, the inside of the fermentation tank is provided with a limiting groove along the circumferential direction, the edge of the vibrating baffle is arranged in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the vibrating baffle is provided with a micro vibrating motor.
5. The new energy straw fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the tank wall of the fermentation tank is of a double-layer structure, and a heat insulation material is arranged in the tank wall of the fermentation tank.
CN202020084928.3U 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 New forms of energy straw fermenting installation Expired - Fee Related CN212152240U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020084928.3U CN212152240U (en) 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 New forms of energy straw fermenting installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020084928.3U CN212152240U (en) 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 New forms of energy straw fermenting installation

Publications (1)

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CN212152240U true CN212152240U (en) 2020-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308347A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-08-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308347A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-08-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses
CN113308347B (en) * 2021-07-08 2024-02-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas by multi-type biomass combined fermentation

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Effective date of registration: 20221129

Address after: 1st Floor, Multi storey Light Industry Factory, No. 4358, Zhigu Second Street, Songbei District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000

Patentee after: Heilongjiang Dayi Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 235000 No.85, wangweizizhuang, Jiwei village, Hancun Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Wang Shouzhan

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201215

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee