CN211831840U

CN211831840U - Automatic planter for cotton transplantation

Info

Publication number: CN211831840U
Application number: CN201922013150.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾立荣
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Juwei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Juwei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic planter for cotton transplantation in the technical field of agricultural planting, which comprises a power vehicle body, wherein the upper end surface of the power vehicle body is fixedly connected with a seedling box and an installation box, the seedling box and the installation box are communicated through an opening, cotton seedlings are placed in the seedling box, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first roller, the first roller is connected with a second roller through a belt, through adding structures such as a power vehicle body, a furrow opener and a soil scraping plate, the mechanical ditching and the machine earthing are realized, the excavated soil ditch is more straight and uniform, the planting is facilitated, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the automatic planting is realized through adding structures such as a horizontal pushing device and a horizontal pushing starting device, the cotton seedling opener can be excavated in the soil ditch, the planting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, and the burden of workers is lightened.

Description

Automatic planter for cotton transplantation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is an automatic planter is used in cotton transplantation.

Background

Cotton, a seed fiber of cotton plants of the Malvaceae family, is native to subtropics. The plant is shrubbery and can grow to 6 meters in height, generally 1 to 2 meters, when cultivated in tropical regions. Flowers are milky white and turn deep red shortly after flowering and then wither, leaving a small green capsule called boll. The cotton bolls are filled with cotton seeds, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton bolls, and the cotton bolls crack when mature to expose soft fibers. The fiber is white or white with yellow, the length of the fiber is about 2 to 4 cm, the fiber contains about 87 to 90 percent of cellulose, 5 to 8 percent of water and 4 to 6 percent of other substances. The countries with the highest cotton yield are China, America, India and the like. The cotton requires moisture and nutrients for growth and development, and is obtained from the soil mainly through the root system, and the required temperature and air are partially taken from the soil, and the cotton can grow only by mechanical support of the soil. The quality of the physical, chemical and biological properties of cotton field soil greatly restricts the yield and quality of cotton. Soil moisture, nutrients, temperature, air, saline and alkaline content, texture and the like all have great influence on the growth of cotton.

When the cotton is planted, the cotton seeds are planted in the mud columns firstly, and then the cotton seeds are transplanted after the cotton seeds develop into seedlings. In the transplanting process, manual ditching, planting and soil covering operations are needed, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed. Therefore, an automatic planter for cotton transplantation is provided to reduce the consumption of manpower, reduce the burden of workers and improve the planting efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic planter is used in cotton transplantation to solve and provide the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic planter for cotton transplantation comprises a power vehicle body, wherein the upper end face of the power vehicle body is fixedly connected with a seedling box and an installation box, the seedling box and the installation box are communicated through an opening, cotton seedlings are placed in the seedling box, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first roller, the first roller is connected with a second roller through a belt, the bottom wall of the second roller is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box, the belt is fixedly connected with a limiting plate at equal intervals, the left end of the front side wall of the power vehicle body is fixedly connected with a furrow opener, the front side wall of the power vehicle body is fixedly connected with a scraper, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is connected with a horizontal pushing device, the horizontal pushing device comprises a gear, and the center of the lower end face of the gear is fixedly connected with the output end of, the rear end of the stepping motor is embedded into the inner bottom wall of the installation box, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, a rack is connected in the strip-shaped sliding chute in a sliding way, one end of the rack is connected with the rear end of the strip-shaped sliding chute through a pull-back spring, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, a horizontal pushing starting device is connected at the position corresponding to the pushing frame, the horizontal pushing starting device comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting box, the side wall of the mounting groove is hinged with a compression plate, the lower end surface of the pressure receiving plate is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove through a supporting spring, the lower end surface of the pressure receiving plate and the bottom wall of the mounting groove are fixedly connected with corresponding electric conducting sheets, the transmission motor, the switch and the external power supply form a first series circuit together through leads, and the two electric conducting sheets, the stepping motor and the external power supply form a second series circuit together through leads.

Preferably, the distance between any two limiting plates is three-half of the diameter of the mud column wrapped outside the cotton seedlings.

Preferably, the pushing frame is of an I-shaped structure with two bent sides.

Preferably, the power vehicle body is an electric driving device with four wheels.

Preferably, the height of the furrow opener is lower than the ground contact height of wheels of the power vehicle body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through adding structures such as power car body, furrow opener and scraper, machine ditching and machine earthing have been realized, and the soil ditch of just digging out is more straight even, does benefit to the planting, has reduced artificial intensity of labour, and is convenient laborsaving more.

2. Through adding the structures such as the horizontal pushing device, the horizontal pushing starting device and the like, cotton seedlings can be pushed into a soil ditch formed by the furrow opener, automatic planting is realized, the planting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, and the burden of workers is lightened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal sliding starting device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the pushing frame structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-power vehicle body, 2-seedling box, 3-mounting box, 4-cotton seedling, 5-first roller, 6-horizontal pushing device, 61-gear, 62-rack, 63-pullback spring, 64-strip chute, 65-pushing frame, 66-horizontal pushing starting device, 661-mounting groove, 662-pressure plate, 663-electric conducting sheet, 664-supporting spring, 7-belt, 8-limiting plate, 9-furrow opener, 10-soil scraping plate, 11-second roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic planter for cotton transplantation comprises a power vehicle body 1, wherein a seedling box 2 and a mounting box 3 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the power vehicle body 1, the seedling box 2 and the mounting box 3 are communicated through an opening, cotton seedlings 4 are placed in the seedling box 2, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first roller 5, the first roller 5 is connected with a second roller 11 through a belt 7, the bottom wall of the second roller 11 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3, a limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the belt 7 at equal distance, a furrow opener 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side wall of the power vehicle body 1, a soil scraping plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the power vehicle body 1, a horizontal pushing device 6 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3, machine furrowing and machine earthing are realized by the structure, and the excavated soil ditches are, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

The horizontal pushing device 6 comprises a gear 61, the center of the lower end surface of the gear 61 is fixedly connected with the output end of a stepping motor, the rear end of the stepping motor is embedded into the inner bottom wall of the installation box 3, a strip-shaped sliding groove 64 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the installation box 3, a rack 62 is slidably connected in the strip-shaped sliding groove 64, one end of the rack 62 is connected with the rear end of the strip-shaped sliding groove 64 through a pull-back spring 63, the other end of the rack 62 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 65, a horizontal pushing starting device 66 is connected at the position corresponding to the pushing frame 65, the horizontal pushing starting device 66 comprises a mounting groove 661, the mounting groove 661 is formed in the bottom wall of the installation box 3, the side wall of the mounting groove is hinged with a pressure receiving plate 662, the lower end surface of the pressure receiving plate 662 is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove 661 through a supporting spring, corresponding electric conducting sheets 663 are fixedly connected with, two electric conduction pieces 663, the step motor and the external power supply jointly form a second series circuit through a wire, and the cotton seedling 4 can be pushed into a soil ditch formed by the furrow opener by the structure, so that automatic planting is realized, the planting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, and the burden of workers is lightened.

The distance between any two limiting plates 8 is three-half of the diameter of a mud column wrapped outside the cotton seedlings 4, the pushing frame 65 is of an I-shaped structure with two bent sides, the power vehicle body 1 is an electric driving device with four wheels, and the height of the furrow opener 9 is lower than the grounding height of the wheels of the power vehicle body 1.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the cotton seedling box is characterized in that cotton seedlings 4 wrapped with mud columns are placed in a seedling box 2, a power vehicle body 1 is started to move forwards, a furrow opener 9 is provided with a soil outlet channel, a first series circuit is connected, a transmission motor drives a first roller 5 to rotate, the first roller 5 drives a belt 7 and a limiting plate 8 to move, the limiting plate 8 drives the cotton seedlings 4 to move, when the cotton seedlings 4 move to a pressure receiving plate 662, a supporting spring 664 is compressed, two electric conducting pieces 663 are contacted, a second series circuit is connected, a stepping motor operates to drive a gear 61 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 61 drives a rack 62 and a pushing frame 65 to move when rotating, the pushing frame 65 pushes the cotton seedlings 4 out and falls into the soil outlet channel, the pressure receiving plate 662 rebounds, the two electric conducting pieces 663 are separated, the second series circuit is disconnected, a pullback spring 63 pulls the rack 62 back, circulation is achieved, and the soil scraping plate 10 can cover the turned-out soil.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton is transplanted and uses automatic planter, includes power automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the power vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a seedling box (2) and an installation box (3), the seedling box (2) and the installation box (3) are communicated with each other through an opening, cotton seedlings (4) are placed in the seedling box (2), an inner bottom wall of the installation box (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, an output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a first roller (5), the first roller (5) is connected with a second roller (11) through a belt (7), a bottom wall of the second roller (11) is rotatably connected with an inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), the belt (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (8) at equal distance, a front side wall left end of the power vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a furrow opener (9), a front side wall of the power vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a soil scraping plate (10), the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3) is connected with a horizontal pushing device (6), the horizontal pushing device (6) comprises a gear (61), the output end of a lower end face center fixed connection stepping motor of the gear (61), the rear end of the stepping motor is embedded into the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), a bar-shaped sliding groove (64) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), a rack (62) is connected in the bar-shaped sliding groove (64) in a sliding manner, one end of the rack (62) is connected with the rear end of the bar-shaped sliding groove (64) through a pull-back spring (63), the other end of the rack (62) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (65), a horizontal pushing starting device (66) is connected at a position corresponding to the pushing frame (65), the horizontal pushing starting device (66) comprises an installation groove (661), the installation groove (661) is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation box (3), a pressure plate (662) is hinged to the side wall of the installation groove (661), the lower end face of the pressure plate (662) is connected with the bottom wall of the installation groove (661, the equal fixedly connected with of the lower terminal surface that receives pressure plate (662) and the diapire of mounting groove (661) corresponds electric conduction piece (663), drive motor, switch and external power source pass through the wire and constitute first series circuit jointly, two electric conduction piece (663), step motor and external power source pass through the wire and constitute second series circuit jointly.

2. The automatic planter for cotton transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between any two limiting plates (8) is three-half of the diameter of the mud column wrapped outside the cotton seedlings (4).

3. The automatic planter for cotton transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing frame (65) is of an I-shaped structure with two bent sides.

4. The automatic planter for cotton transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power vehicle body (1) is an electric driving device with four wheels.

5. The automatic planter for cotton transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the furrow opener (9) is lower than the ground contact height of wheels of the power vehicle body (1).