CN211803016U - Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device - Google Patents
Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211803016U CN211803016U CN202020208748.1U CN202020208748U CN211803016U CN 211803016 U CN211803016 U CN 211803016U CN 202020208748 U CN202020208748 U CN 202020208748U CN 211803016 U CN211803016 U CN 211803016U
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Abstract
Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device. Relate to kitchen garbage processing technology field, especially relate to horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device. The horizontal kitchen waste biological fermentation device has the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, high fermentation and stirring efficiency and stable discharging humidity and temperature values. Comprises a box body and an electric heating rod; a feed inlet for food-cooking garbage to enter the box body is formed in one side of the box body, and a discharge outlet for food-cooking garbage to be discharged out of the box body is formed in the other side of the box body; a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the box body and are close to the top; a closed hot oil layer is arranged below the fermentation bins in the box body, and the hot oil layer is matched with the fermentation bins; and heat conduction oil is arranged in the hot oil layer. The utility model has the characteristics of compact structure is reasonable, easy and simple to handle, fermentation stirring is efficient, ejection of compact humidity temperature value is stable etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device.
Background
At present, kitchen garbage processing apparatus's working method is mainly with smashing into littleer volume with bold kitchen garbage, then discharges into the sewer with kibbling rubbish through rivers to avoid causing the jam of sewer. To address this situation, a large number of waste disposal facilities have been developed that can reprocess the crushed waste. However, these garbage disposal structures are not sufficient in decomposition capability, and long-term use of the garbage disposal structures has revealed that the garbage fermentation decomposition effect is not good, the garbage residue is large, and the garbage disposal structures are not favorable for garbage reprocessing.
In order to solve the problem, the national intellectual property office 2019, 01, 11, authorizes a utility model (application number: 2018206528325, a microbial fermentation device of intelligent organic garbage treatment equipment); the utility model discloses a push into the inside of box with organic matter rubbish from feed inlet department, open the electrical heating stick and heat the heating oil layer, open the motor simultaneously, motor drive (mixing) shaft rotates, and stirring paddle sets up on the (mixing) shaft, and stirring paddle rotates along with the (mixing) shaft, the inside organic matter rubbish of intensive mixing box. The fermentation stirring of this kind of structure has the stirring inhomogeneous, and the material local humidity after the stirring is big, stirring inefficiency scheduling problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to above problem, provide compact structure reasonable, easy and simple to handle, fermentation stirring is efficient, ejection of compact humidity temperature value is stable horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: comprises a box body and an electric heating rod; a feed inlet for food-cooking garbage to enter the box body is formed in one side of the box body, and a discharge outlet for food-cooking garbage to be discharged out of the box body is formed in the other side of the box body; a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the box body and are close to the top;
the electric heating rod is detachably and fixedly arranged in the box body and is close to the bottom of the box body; the fermentation device also comprises a plurality of stirring mechanisms and a plurality of fermentation bins;
the plurality of fermentation bins are sequentially arranged in the box body along the horizontal direction; the bottom of the fermentation bin is arc-shaped and is matched with the stirring mechanism;
the number of the stirring mechanisms is equal to that of the fermentation bins, and the stirring mechanisms correspond to the fermentation bins one by one;
a material conveying separation platform is arranged between the adjacent fermentation bins; a feeding separation platform is arranged between the feeding hole and the adjacent fermentation bin; a discharging separation platform is arranged between the discharging port and the adjacent fermentation bin;
a closed hot oil layer is arranged below the fermentation bins in the box body, and the hot oil layer is matched with the fermentation bins; and heat conduction oil is arranged in the hot oil layer.
The height of the material conveying separating table is smaller than that of the material feeding separating table.
The height of the feeding separation table is equal to that of the discharging separation table.
The stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring arms;
the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate through the speed reducer;
the speed reducer is fixedly arranged in the box body and is positioned above the fermentation bin;
the stirring shaft horizontally and rotatably penetrates through the box body and is positioned in the middle of the fermentation bin;
the stirring arms are detachably and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft.
The stirring arm comprises an arm rod and a stirring sheet;
the stirring piece is the inboard wall looks adaptation in arc and fermentation storehouse, can dismantle fixed connection be in the tip of armed lever.
And temperature sensors for measuring the temperature of the materials are respectively arranged in the plurality of fermentation bins.
And a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity in the box body is arranged in the box body.
And an exhaust fan is arranged on the ventilation opening.
The utility model comprises a box body and an electric heating rod; one side of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, and the other side of the box body is provided with a discharging hole for discharging kitchen garbage out of the box body; the conduction oil is heated through the electric heating rod, the hot oil layer is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped cavities which are communicated in sequence, the arc-shaped cavities are matched with the bottom arc-shaped structure of the fermentation bin, and the efficiency of fermentation of the kitchen waste in the fermentation bin is improved. After the kitchen waste enters the first fermentation bin on the left, the kitchen waste in the first fermentation bin is enabled to be continuously turned over through rotation of the stirring arm of the stirring mechanism, and the kitchen waste rolls towards the first material conveying and separating table on the left along the inner side wall of the bottom of the fermentation bin. When the stirring arm is lifted to the position above the material conveying separation table in a rotating mode, due to the combined action of centrifugal force and the stirring arm structure, kitchen waste above the stirring arm enters the second fermentation bin, circulates in sequence, and finally is discharged from the position above the material conveying separation table. The fermentation tank is sequentially transferred through multiple stations, and is turned in an equal amount, so that the problems of uneven fermentation, overlarge local humidity, low treatment efficiency and the like in one-time concentrated stirring fermentation are solved. The utility model has the characteristics of compact structure is reasonable, easy and simple to handle, fermentation stirring is efficient, ejection of compact humidity temperature value is stable etc.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism;
in the figure, 1 is a box body, 2 is an electric heating rod, 3 is a stirring mechanism, 31 is a motor, 32 is a speed reducer, 33 is a stirring shaft, 34 is a stirring arm, 4 is a fermentation bin, 5 is a material conveying separation table, 6 is a feeding hole, and 7 is a discharging hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model is shown in figure 1-2, which comprises a box body 1 and an electric heating rod 2; a feed inlet 6 for kitchen waste to enter the box body 1 is formed in one side of the box body 1, and a discharge outlet 7 for kitchen waste to be discharged out of the box body 1 is formed in the other side of the box body 1; a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the box body 1 and close to the top;
as shown in fig. 1, the feed inlet 6 is positioned at the left side of the box body 1, counted from left to right and communicated with the first fermentation bin 4; the kitchen waste enters the first fermentation bin 4 from the feeding hole 6, and the finally processed kitchen waste is discharged from the discharging hole 7 on the right side of the box body 1 through the rotary transmission of the plurality of stirring mechanisms 3.
The electric heating rod 2 is detachably and fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and is close to the bottom of the box body 1; the device also comprises a plurality of stirring mechanisms 3 and a plurality of fermentation bins 4;
the plurality of fermentation bins 4 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 along the horizontal direction; the bottom of the fermentation bin 4 is arc-shaped and is matched with the stirring mechanism 3;
the number of the stirring mechanisms 3 is equal to that of the fermentation bins 4, and the stirring mechanisms correspond to the fermentation bins one by one;
a material conveying separation platform 5 is arranged between the adjacent fermentation bins 4; a feeding separation platform is arranged between the feeding hole 6 and the adjacent fermentation bin 4; a discharging separation platform is arranged between the discharging port 7 and the adjacent fermentation bin 4;
a closed hot oil layer is arranged below the fermentation bins 4 in the box body 1, and the hot oil layer is matched with the fermentation bins 4; and heat conduction oil is arranged in the hot oil layer.
The conduction oil is heated through the electric heating rod 2, the hot oil layer is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped cavities which are communicated in sequence, the arc-shaped cavities are matched with the bottom arc-shaped structure of the fermentation bin 4, and the efficiency of fermenting the kitchen waste in the fermentation bin 4 is improved. As shown in fig. 1, after the kitchen waste enters the first left fermentation bin 4, the kitchen waste in the first fermentation bin 4 is continuously turned over by the rotation of the stirring arm 34 of the stirring mechanism 3, and rolls along the direction of the first left material conveying separation table 5 along the inner side wall of the bottom of the fermentation bin 4. When the stirring arm 34 is lifted to the position above the material conveying separation table 5 in a rotating mode, due to the combined action of centrifugal force and the structure of the stirring arm 34, kitchen waste above the stirring arm enters the second fermentation bin 4, circulates sequentially and is finally discharged from the position above the material discharging separation table. The fermentation tank is sequentially transferred through multiple stations, and is turned in an equal amount, so that the problems of uneven fermentation, overlarge local humidity and low treatment efficiency of concentrated one-time stirring fermentation are solved.
The height of the material conveying separating table 5 is smaller than that of the material feeding separating table.
The height of the feeding separation table is equal to that of the discharging separation table.
The stirring mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a speed reducer 32, a stirring shaft 33 and a plurality of stirring arms 34;
the motor 31 drives the stirring shaft 33 to rotate through the speed reducer 32;
the speed reducer 32 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and is positioned above the fermentation bin 4;
the stirring shaft 33 horizontally and rotatably penetrates through the box body 1 and is positioned in the middle of the fermentation bin 4; one end of the stirring shaft 33 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 32, and the other end is movably connected to the box body 1;
the stirring arms 34 are detachably and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 33 through connecting pieces.
The stirring arm 34 comprises an arm rod and a stirring sheet; the width of the arm rod is gradually decreased from one end of the stirring shaft 33 to the direction of the stirring sheet, when the central line of the arm rod is horizontal, the top surface of the arm rod is an inclined plane, so that the kitchen waste can conveniently enter the next fermentation bin 4;
stirring piece is the inboard looks adaptation in arc and fermentation storehouse 4, can dismantle fixed connection through the connecting piece and be in the tip of armed lever.
And temperature sensors for measuring the temperature of the materials are respectively arranged in the plurality of fermentation bins 4. And humidity sensors for measuring the humidity of the materials are respectively arranged in the plurality of fermentation bins 4. The speed of stirring arm 34 upset in a plurality of fermentation storehouse 4 is through PLC independent control, and the speed of stirring is carried out automatic regulation and control according to the detected value of temperature sensor and humidity transducer feedback, ensures the quality of final ejection of compact.
And an exhaust fan is arranged on the ventilation opening. The exhaust fan through vent department is quick with the quick follow box 1 internal discharge of steam that produces in the box 1 after the fermentation, and the rotatory speed of exhaust fan is controlled according to the humidity transducer who adds in the box 1, and humidity transducer in the box 1 will detect the humidity value in the box 1 and send PLC, through the program control that PLC set for.
The disclosure of the present application also includes the following points:
(1) the drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures related to the embodiments disclosed herein, and other structures can refer to general designs;
(2) in case of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments disclosed in this application can be combined with each other to arrive at new embodiments;
the above embodiments are only embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure, but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the scope of the disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The horizontal kitchen waste biological fermentation device comprises a box body and an electric heating rod; a feed inlet for food-cooking garbage to enter the box body is formed in one side of the box body, and a discharge outlet for food-cooking garbage to be discharged out of the box body is formed in the other side of the box body; a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the box body and are close to the top;
the electric heating rod is detachably and fixedly arranged in the box body and is close to the bottom of the box body; it is characterized by also comprising a plurality of stirring mechanisms and a plurality of fermentation bins;
the plurality of fermentation bins are sequentially arranged in the box body along the horizontal direction; the bottom of the fermentation bin is arc-shaped and is matched with the stirring mechanism;
the number of the stirring mechanisms is equal to that of the fermentation bins, and the stirring mechanisms correspond to the fermentation bins one by one;
a material conveying separation platform is arranged between the adjacent fermentation bins; a feeding separation platform is arranged between the feeding hole and the adjacent fermentation bin; a discharging separation platform is arranged between the discharging port and the adjacent fermentation bin;
a closed hot oil layer is arranged below the fermentation bins in the box body, and the hot oil layer is matched with the fermentation bins; and heat conduction oil is arranged in the hot oil layer.
2. The horizontal type kitchen waste biological fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the material conveying separation table is smaller than that of the feeding separation table.
3. The horizontal type kitchen waste biological fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the feeding separation table is equal to that of the discharging separation table.
4. The horizontal type kitchen waste biological fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring arms;
the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate through the speed reducer;
the speed reducer is fixedly arranged in the box body and is positioned above the fermentation bin;
the stirring shaft horizontally and rotatably penetrates through the box body and is positioned in the middle of the fermentation bin;
the stirring arms are detachably and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft.
5. The horizontal type kitchen waste biological fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the stirring arm comprises an arm rod and a stirring sheet;
the stirring piece is the inboard wall looks adaptation in arc and fermentation storehouse, can dismantle fixed connection be in the tip of armed lever.
6. The horizontal type kitchen waste biological fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fermentation bins are respectively provided with a temperature sensor for measuring material temperature.
7. The horizontal type biological fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity in the box body is arranged in the box body.
8. The horizontal type biological fermentation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust fan is arranged on the ventilation opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020208748.1U CN211803016U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020208748.1U CN211803016U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211803016U true CN211803016U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72999263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020208748.1U Active CN211803016U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Horizontal kitchen garbage biological fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211803016U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202020208748.1U patent/CN211803016U/en active Active
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