CN112062614B - Rapid microbial fermentation machine and fermentation method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid microbial fermentation machine and fermentation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112062614B
CN112062614B CN202010984376.6A CN202010984376A CN112062614B CN 112062614 B CN112062614 B CN 112062614B CN 202010984376 A CN202010984376 A CN 202010984376A CN 112062614 B CN112062614 B CN 112062614B
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fermentation machine
machine body
fermentation
stirring
driven
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CN112062614A (en
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刘利嘉
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid microbial fermentation machine and a fermentation method thereof, relating to the technical field of fermentation machines, wherein the rapid microbial fermentation machine comprises a fermentation machine body, a cutting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a heating plate, wherein the inside of the fermentation machine body is provided with the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is internally provided with a driving rod and two driven rods, the side walls of the driving rod and the driven rods are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of cutting knives, the cutting knives on the side walls of the driven rods and the cutting knives on the side walls of the driving rod are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the cutting knives can cut organic garbage more fully, the organic garbage is prevented from directly falling into a material guide opening from gaps between the cutting knives, meanwhile, a driving roller is arranged below the cutting mechanism, driven rollers are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the driving roller, and the cut organic garbage falls into the surface of the driving roller through the material guide opening, the organic garbage is crushed by the driving rolling and the driven rolling, the organic garbage is fully crushed, and the fermentation rate is increased.

Description

Rapid microbial fermentation machine and fermentation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation machines, in particular to a rapid microbial fermentation machine and a fermentation method thereof.
Background
At present, in restaurants, dining halls, and other food and beverage places, a large amount of leftovers, soup and the like exist, and the garbage is generally poured into a garbage can or is pulled away by a cleaner specially used for collecting the garbage for treatment. These organic waste are sent to a waste disposal site together with other household waste. The existing centralized treatment of garbage disposal sites is incineration, organic garbage often has more moisture and is difficult to burn, especially when the summer is hot, the organic garbage is rotten and goes bad, odor and effluvium are generated, the environment is greatly polluted, and meanwhile, the organic garbage containing a large amount of heat, starch and sugar cannot be well utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rapid microbial fermentation machine and a fermentation method thereof, so that organic garbage is more fully contacted with a biological leavening agent, the fermentation is more fully performed, the fermentation time is shorter, the fermentation rate is greatly improved, and the economic benefit is higher.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the fermentation machine comprises a fermentation machine body, a cutting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a heating plate, wherein the fermentation machine body is arranged into a hollow tank mechanism, an air heater is placed on the left side of the fermentation machine body simultaneously, the air heater is communicated with the heating plate through an air inlet pipe I, a cutting motor is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the fermentation agent body through a base, the cutting mechanism is connected onto an output shaft of the cutting motor, the cutting mechanism extends into the fermentation machine body, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation machine body simultaneously, the bottom of the feeding hopper extends into the fermentation machine body, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation agent body, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fermentation machine body, the guide plate is located below the cutting mechanism, the guide plate is arranged into a conical shape, a guide opening is formed in the middle of the conical shape of the guide plate, and an active roller is arranged below the guide opening, and the top left and right sides that initiatively rolls rotates installs driven and rolls, and driven rolls and initiatively rolls and roll the rolling contact and be in the same place, and fixed mounting has the hot plate on the bottom lateral wall of fermentation machine body simultaneously, encloses into the fermentation chamber between the hot plate to the intermediate position in fermentation chamber is provided with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism stirs the organic rubbish that has the fermentation intracavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cutting mechanism comprises a driving rod and a driven rod, wherein two ends of the driving rod are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fermentation machine body, the right end of the driving rod extends out of the side wall of the fermentation machine body, and the extending end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a driving roller which is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the cutting motor, two driven rods are arranged symmetrically relative to the driving rod, two ends of the driven rod are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fermentation machine body, one end of the driven rod close to the cutting motor extends out of the side wall of the fermentation machine body, and a driven roller is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the driven rod, and the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through a conveying belt, and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the driving rod and the driven rod, wherein the cutting knives on the side wall of the driven rod and the cutting knives on the side wall of the driving rod are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, connecting rod and round bar, wherein agitator motor fixed mounting is on the outer wall of fermentation machine body, and there is the (mixing) shaft through the coupling joint on agitator motor's the output shaft, the (mixing) shaft stretches into the inside of fermentation machine body, the both ends of (mixing) shaft are rotated and are installed on the lateral wall of fermentation machine body, the intermediate position fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the connecting rod simultaneously, and the both ends fixed mounting of connecting rod has a pair of connecting block, the both ends fixed mounting of connecting block has the round bar, fixed mounting has the multiunit stirring piece on the outer wall of round bar, the top surface of stirring piece and the bottom surface circular arc of hot plate correspond each other.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cavity has been seted up to the inside of hot plate, the inside level of cavity is provided with three horizontal poles of group, the inside of cavity is provided with the multiunit vertical pole perpendicularly simultaneously, horizontal pole and vertical pole are made for hollow copper pipe, and horizontal pole and vertical pole communicate each other together, one of them horizontal pole and an air-supply line intercommunication are in the same place, the bottom of horizontal pole links together with the sponge that absorbs water simultaneously, sponge fixed mounting absorbs water is on the bottom lateral wall of hot plate, separate into the reservoir through the bottom of hot plate with the hot plate, the delivery port has been seted up on the hot plate that the reservoir corresponds simultaneously, be connected with the outlet pipe on the delivery port, the outlet pipe stretches out from the fermentation machine body.
As a further scheme of the invention: an air inlet pipe II is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the air heater and extends into the fermentation machine body, a spray head is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet pipe II and located at the top of the cutting mechanism, and a check valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the air inlet pipe II.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cross rods are communicated together through the air guide rods, and the diameters of inner holes of the air guide rods are larger than those of the cross rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the feed valve to the top fixed mounting of discharging pipe has the bleeder valve, and fixed mounting has the supply line on the lateral wall of fermentation machine body simultaneously, and the supply line is located the top of hot plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the last fixed surface of stirring piece installs flexible pad, and flexible pad adopts flexible material to make, and fixed mounting has the round stirring leaf on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft simultaneously, and the stirring leaf sets to the screw leaf form.
As a still further scheme of the invention: an observation window is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation machine body and is made of transparent materials.
A fermentation method of a rapid microbial fermentation machine comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring organic garbage into the fermentation machine body through a feed hopper, starting a cutting mechanism to drive a driving rod and a driven rod to rotate, driving a cutting knife to preliminarily cut the organic garbage, simultaneously starting a one-way valve, passing hot air through a spray head, and preheating the organic garbage;
step two: starting the active grinding roller, crushing the cut organic garbage, and introducing a microbial fermentation agent into the fermentation cavity through a supply pipe;
step three: the stirring mechanism is started to stir the organic garbage, the hot air blower heats the heating plate, the organic garbage is fully contacted with the microbial fermentation agent, the organic garbage is fermented into organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe after the fermentation is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the organic garbage cutting device is provided with a cutting mechanism, a driving rod and two driven rods are arranged in the cutting mechanism, a plurality of groups of cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the driving rod and the driven rods, wherein the cutting knives on the side walls of the driven rods and the cutting knives on the side walls of the driving rod are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the cutting knives can cut organic garbage more fully, the organic garbage is prevented from directly falling into a material guide opening from a gap between the cutting knives, driving rollers are arranged below the cutting mechanism, driven rollers are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the driving rollers, the cut organic garbage falls into the surface of the driving rollers through the material guide opening, and the organic garbage is crushed through the driving rollers and the driven rollers, so that the organic garbage is fully crushed, fermentation reaction is facilitated, and the fermentation rate is increased.
2. The fermentation device is provided with the stirring mechanism, two pairs of round rods are arranged in the stirring mechanism, a plurality of groups of stirring blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the round rods, organic garbage is stirred through the stirring blocks, the stirring mechanism is different from the traditional horizontal stirring mode, the mode of vertical overturning stirring is adopted, the organic garbage is effectively prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the fermentation machine body, the organic garbage is enabled to be more fully contacted with a microbial fermentation agent, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate, the organic garbage is driven to be horizontally stirred, the organic garbage is stirred by matching with the stirring blocks, the fermentation speed is further increased, and the fermentation time is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the heating plate structure of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. a fermentation machine body, 2, a cutting motor, 3, a hot air blower, 4, a cutting mechanism, 41, a driving rod, 42, a driven rod, 43, a cutting knife, 44, a driving roller, 45, a driven roller, 46, a transmission belt, 5, a stirring mechanism, 51, a stirring motor, 52, a stirring shaft, 53, a connecting rod, 54, a round rod, 55, a stirring block, 56, a flexible pad, 57, a connecting block, 58, a stirring blade, 6, a heating plate, 61, a cavity, 62, a cross rod and 63, the device comprises a longitudinal rod, 64, an air guide rod, 65, a water absorption sponge, 66, a water storage bin, 67, a water outlet, 7, a driving roller, 8, a driven roller, 9, a supply pipe, 10, a feed hopper, 11, a discharge pipe, 12, a first air inlet pipe, 13, a second air inlet pipe, 14, a base, 15, an observation window, 16, a one-way valve, 17, a feed valve, 18, a discharge valve, 19, a spray head, 20, a material guide plate, 21 and a material guide opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rapid microbial fermentation machine includes a fermentation machine body 1, a cutting mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 5 and a heating plate 6, wherein the fermentation machine body 1 is configured as a hollow tank body mechanism, an air heater 3 is disposed on the left side of the fermentation machine body 1, the air heater 3 is communicated with the heating plate 6 through an air inlet pipe one 12, a cutting motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the fermentation agent body 1 through a base 14, the cutting mechanism 4 is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor 2, the cutting mechanism 4 extends into the fermentation machine body 1, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation machine body 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 10 extends into the fermentation machine body 1, a discharge pipe 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation agent body 1, and a guide plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the fermentation machine body 1, wherein the material guide plate 20 is located below the cutting mechanism 4, the material guide plate 20 is set into a conical shape, a material guide opening 21 is formed in the middle of the conical shape of the material guide plate 20, meanwhile, a driving roller 7 is arranged below the material guide opening 21, driven rollers 8 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the driving roller 7, the driven rollers 8 are in rolling contact with the driving roller 7, the cutting mechanism 4 preliminarily cuts the organic garbage, the cut organic garbage falls into the surface of the driving roller 7 through the material guide opening 21, the organic garbage is crushed through the driving roller 7 and the driven rollers 8, so that the organic garbage is fully crushed, a fermentation reaction is facilitated, meanwhile, a heating plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the fermentation machine body 1, a fermentation cavity is defined between the heating plates 6, a stirring mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle position of the fermentation cavity, and the stirring mechanism 5 stirs the organic garbage in the fermentation cavity, make hot plate 6 more even to the heating of organic rubbish, also make the contact of organic rubbish and microbial fermentation agent more abundant simultaneously, the effectual fermentation efficiency who increases fermentation machine body 1.
Wherein, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a driving rod 41 and a driven rod 42, two ends of the driving rod 41 are rotatably mounted on the left and right side walls of the fermentation machine body 1, the right end of the driving rod 41 extends out of the side walls of the fermentation machine body 1, an extending end of the driving rod 41 is fixedly provided with a driving roller 44, the driving roller 44 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the cutting motor 2, two driven rods 42 are arranged on the driven rod 42, the two driven rods 42 are symmetrically arranged relative to the driving rod 41, two ends of the driven rod 42 are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the fermentation machine body 1, one end of the driven rod 42 close to the cutting motor 2 extends out of the side walls of the fermentation machine body 1, a driven roller 45 is fixedly mounted at the extending end of the driven rod 42, the driving roller 44 is connected with the driven roller 45 through a conveying belt 46, and the driven roller 45 is driven to rotate by the driving roller 44, effectual saving power, fixed mounting has a multiunit cutting knife 43 on the lateral wall of driving lever 41 and driven lever 42 simultaneously, and wherein the cutting knife 43 on the lateral wall of driven lever 42 and the cutting knife 43 on the lateral wall of driving lever 41 are crisscross to be set up for cutting knife 43 is more abundant to organic rubbish, avoids organic rubbish to directly fall into guide opening 21 department from the gap between the cutting knife 43.
Wherein, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring motor 51, a stirring shaft 52, a connecting rod 53 and a round rod 54, wherein the stirring motor 51 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation machine body 1, the output shaft of the stirring motor 51 is connected with the stirring shaft 52 through a coupler, the stirring shaft 52 extends into the fermentation machine body 1, two ends of the stirring shaft 52 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fermentation machine body 1, meanwhile, the connecting rod 53 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the stirring shaft 52, a pair of connecting blocks 57 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 53, the round rod 54 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting block 57, a plurality of groups of stirring blocks 55 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round rod 54, the top surfaces of the stirring blocks 55 correspond to the bottom surface arcs of the heating plate 6, a flexible pad 56 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring block 55, the flexible pad 56 is made of a flexible material, and in the rotating process of the stirring mechanism 5, the outer wall of hot plate 6 is protected to flexible pad 56, avoids stirring piece 55 damage hot plate 6's outer wall at the stirring in-process, and fixed mounting has round stirring leaf 58 on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 52 simultaneously, and stirring leaf 58 sets up to the screw blade form.
When 5 during operation of rabbling mechanism, it drives (mixing) shaft 52 and rotates to open agitator motor 51, it rotates to drive connecting rod 53, connecting rod 53 drives round bar 54 and overturns from top to bottom, stir organic rubbish through stirring piece 5, be different from traditional horizontal stirring, the mode of stirring of adopting the perpendicular upset, the effectual organic rubbish deposit of having avoided is in the bottom of fermentation machine body 1, make the contact of organic rubbish and microbial fermentation agent more abundant, simultaneously (mixing) shaft 52 pivoted in-process, (mixing) shaft 52 drives stirring leaf 58 and rotates, it carries out horizontal stirring to drive organic rubbish, cooperation stirring piece 5 stirs organic rubbish, the fermentation speed has further been increased.
Wherein, the inside of the heating plate 6 is provided with a cavity 61, the inside of the cavity 61 is horizontally provided with three groups of transverse rods 62, meanwhile, the inside of the cavity 61 is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of longitudinal rods 63, the transverse rods 62 and the longitudinal rods 63 are made of hollow copper tubes, the transverse rods 62 and the longitudinal rods 63 are mutually communicated, one transverse rod 62 is communicated with the first air inlet tube 12, thereby leading hot air into the inside of the heating plate 6, heating the heating plate 6, meanwhile, the bottom of the transverse rod 62 is connected with a water absorption sponge 65, the water absorption sponge 65 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the heating plate 6, the bottom of the heating plate 6 is divided into water storage bins 66 through the heating plate 6, the water absorption sponge 65 collects the water inside of the transverse rods 62 and the longitudinal rods 63, the water in the water absorption sponge 65 is stored into the water storage bins 66, and meanwhile, the heating plate 6 corresponding to the water storage bins 66 is provided with water outlets 67, be connected with the outlet pipe on the delivery port 67, the outlet pipe stretches out from fermentation machine body 1, with the moisture discharge in the water storage storehouse 66, adopts the copper pipe of crisscross setting for the heating of hot plate 6 is more even, and more convenient collection to the comdenstion water, avoids moisture to pile up in copper intraductal, guarantees hot plate 6's heating efficiency.
Preferably, the air outlet of the air heater 3 is fixedly provided with a second air inlet pipe 13, the second air inlet pipe 13 extends into the fermentation machine body 1, the end part of the second air inlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a spray head 19, the spray head 19 is positioned at the top part of the cutting mechanism 4, and the organic garbage is preheated through the spray head 19, so that the organic garbage is heated more quickly, the working efficiency is increased, and meanwhile, the middle position of the second air inlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve 16, so that the air spraying of the spray head 19 is controlled conveniently.
Preferably, the cross bars 62 are communicated with each other through the air guide rods 64, the inner hole diameter of the air guide rods 64 is larger than that of the cross bars 62, the air guide rate between the cross bars 62 is increased through the air guide rods 64, and the heating rate of the heating plate 6 is increased.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper 10 has feed valve 17 to the top fixed mounting of discharging pipe 11 has bleeder valve 18, is convenient for to the business turn over material of control fermentation machine body 1, and fixed mounting has supply pipe 9 on fermentation machine body 1's the lateral wall simultaneously, and supply pipe 9 is located the top of hot plate 6, supplements the microbial fermentation agent to the fermentation chamber through supply pipe 9, and fixed mounting has observation window 15 on fermentation machine body 1's the outer wall simultaneously, and observation window 15 adopts transparent material to make.
A fermentation method of a rapid microbial fermentation machine comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring organic garbage into the fermentation machine body 1 through the feed hopper 10, starting the cutting mechanism 4 to drive the driving rod 41 and the driven rod 42 to rotate, driving the cutting knife 43 to primarily cut the organic garbage, simultaneously starting the one-way valve 16, passing hot air through the spray nozzle 19, and preheating the organic garbage;
step two: starting the active grinding roller 7, crushing the cut organic garbage, and introducing a microbial fermentation agent into the fermentation cavity through a supply pipe 9;
step three: the stirring mechanism 5 is started to stir the organic garbage, the hot air blower 3 heats the heating plate 6, the organic garbage is fully contacted with the microbial fermentation agent, the organic garbage is fermented into organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 11 after the fermentation is finished.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a quick microbial fermentation machine, includes fermentation machine body (1), cutting mechanism (4), rabbling mechanism (5) and hot plate (6), its characterized in that: the fermentation machine body (1) is arranged into a hollow tank mechanism, the air heater (3) is placed on the left side of the fermentation machine body (1), the air heater (3) is communicated with the heating plate (6) through the air inlet pipe I (12), the cutting motor (2) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the fermentation machine body (1) through the base (14), the cutting mechanism (4) is connected onto an output shaft of the cutting motor (2), the cutting mechanism (4) stretches into the fermentation machine body (1), the feeding hopper (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation machine body (1), the bottom of the feeding hopper (10) stretches into the fermentation machine body (1), the discharging pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation machine body (1), the guide plate (20) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), and the guide plate (20) is located below the cutting mechanism (4), the material guide plate (20) is arranged into a conical shape, a material guide opening (21) is formed in the middle of the conical shape of the material guide plate (20), meanwhile, a driving rolling roller (7) is arranged below the material guide opening (21), driven rolling rollers (8) are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the driving rolling roller (7), the driven rolling rollers (8) are in rolling contact with the driving rolling roller (7), meanwhile, a heating plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the fermentation machine body (1), a fermentation cavity is defined between the heating plates (6), a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the fermentation cavity, and the stirring mechanism (5) is used for stirring organic garbage in the fermentation cavity; a cavity (61) is arranged in the heating plate (6), three groups of cross bars (62) are horizontally arranged in the cavity (61), meanwhile, a plurality of groups of longitudinal rods (63) are vertically arranged in the cavity (61), the transverse rods (62) and the longitudinal rods (63) are made of hollow copper tubes, the transverse rods (62) and the longitudinal rods (63) are communicated with each other, one cross bar (62) is communicated with the first air inlet pipe (12), the bottom of the cross bar (62) is connected with a water absorption sponge (65), the water absorption sponge (65) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the heating plate (6), the bottom of the heating plate (6) is divided into a water storage chamber (66) by the heating plate (6), meanwhile, a water outlet (67) is formed in the heating plate (6) corresponding to the water storage bin (66), a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet (67), and the water outlet pipe extends out of the fermentation machine body (1).
2. The rapid microbial fermentation machine of claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a driving rod (41) and a driven rod (42), wherein two ends of the driving rod (41) are rotatably installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), the right end of the driving rod (41) extends out of the side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), the extending end of the driving rod (41) is fixedly provided with a driving roller (44), the driving roller (44) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the cutting motor (2), the driven rod (42) is provided with two driven rods (42), the two driven rods (42) are symmetrically arranged relative to the driving rod (41), two ends of the driven rod (42) are rotatably installed on the side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), one end, close to the cutting motor (2), of the driven rod (42) extends out of the side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), the driven roller (45) is fixedly installed on the extending end of the driven rod (42), and the driving roller (44) is connected with the driven roller (45) through a conveying belt (46), meanwhile, a plurality of groups of cutting knives (43) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the driving rod (41) and the driven rod (42), wherein the cutting knives (43) on the side wall of the driven rod (42) and the cutting knives (43) on the side wall of the driving rod (41) are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. A rapid microbial fermentation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring motor (51), a stirring shaft (52), a connecting rod (53) and a round rod (54), wherein the stirring motor (51) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation machine body (1), and the output shaft of the stirring motor (51) is connected with a stirring shaft (52) through a coupler, the stirring shaft (52) extends into the fermentation machine body (1), two ends of the stirring shaft (52) are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fermentation machine body (1), meanwhile, a connecting rod (53) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the stirring shaft (52), and a pair of connecting blocks (57) is fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting rod (53), round rods (54) are fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting blocks (57), a plurality of groups of stirring blocks (55) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the round rods (54), and the top surfaces of the stirring blocks (55) correspond to the bottom surface arcs of the heating plate (6).
4. The rapid microbial fermentation machine of claim 1, wherein: an air inlet pipe II (13) is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the hot air blower (3), the air inlet pipe II (13) extends into the fermentation machine body (1), a spray head (19) is fixedly installed at the end part of the air inlet pipe II (13), the spray head (19) is located at the top of the cutting mechanism (4), and meanwhile a check valve (16) is fixedly installed in the middle of the air inlet pipe II (13).
5. A rapid microbial fermentation machine according to claim 3, wherein: the cross rods (62) are communicated together through air guide rods (64), and the diameter of inner holes of the air guide rods (64) is larger than that of the cross rods (62).
6. A rapid microbial fermentation machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper (10) has feed valve (17) to the top fixed mounting of discharging pipe (11) has bleeder valve (18), and fixed mounting has supply pipe (9) on the lateral wall of fermentation machine body (1) simultaneously, and supply pipe (9) are located the top of hot plate (6).
7. A rapid microbial fermentation machine according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of stirring piece (55) has flexible pad (56), and flexible pad (56) adopt flexible material to make, and fixed mounting has round stirring leaf (58) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (52) simultaneously, and stirring leaf (58) set to the propeller blade form.
8. The rapid microbial fermentation machine of claim 1, wherein: an observation window (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation machine body (1), and the observation window (15) is made of transparent materials.
9. The fermentation method of the rapid microbial fermentation machine according to claim 3, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: organic garbage is poured into the fermentation machine body (1) through a feed hopper (10), a cutting mechanism (4) is started to drive a driving rod (41) and a driven rod (42) to rotate, a cutting knife (43) is driven to carry out primary cutting on the organic garbage, meanwhile, a one-way valve (16) is started, hot air passes through a spray head (19), and the organic garbage is preheated;
step two: the active grinding roller (7) is started, the organic garbage after being cut is crushed, and a microbial fermentation agent is introduced into the fermentation cavity through a supply pipe (9);
step three: the stirring mechanism (5) is started to stir the organic garbage, the hot air blower (3) heats the heating plate (6), so that the organic garbage is fully contacted with the microbial fermentation agent, the organic garbage is fermented into organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe (11) after the fermentation is finished.
CN202010984376.6A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Rapid microbial fermentation machine and fermentation method thereof Active CN112062614B (en)

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CN206692574U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 A kind of organic fermentation machine of fast microbiological
CN207047117U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-02-27 天合新源（天津）能源科技有限公司 A kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer
CN107537659B (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-09-18 徐美琴 A kind of equipment of processing rubbish
CN109513474A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 磨洁英 A kind of refuse disposal installation
CN210523378U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-15 大连明悦环境技术有限公司 Improved generation disjunctor formula fermentation machine
CN110540437A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-06 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermenting installation
CN211497606U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-15 宜宾有正农业开发有限公司 Homogenizer for microbial fermentation

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