CN112113407A - Fodder drying equipment - Google Patents

Fodder drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112113407A
CN112113407A CN202010909863.6A CN202010909863A CN112113407A CN 112113407 A CN112113407 A CN 112113407A CN 202010909863 A CN202010909863 A CN 202010909863A CN 112113407 A CN112113407 A CN 112113407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
feed
pipe
stirring
controller
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Pending
Application number
CN202010909863.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010909863.6A priority Critical patent/CN112113407A/en
Publication of CN112113407A publication Critical patent/CN112113407A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying equipment which comprises a base, a support column, a controller, a feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and used for drying damp feed, the drying mechanism comprises a drying kettle, a stirring assembly, a heating assembly and a conveying assembly, the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying kettle through a support plate, the hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate through an upright rod and is communicated with the pushing assembly, and the stirring assembly, the heating assembly, the conveying assembly and the controller are all electrically connected with one another. The later cleaning is convenient.

Description

Fodder drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to feed drying equipment.
Background
The stockpiled feed is likely to be affected with damp and caked due to seasons and weather, the quality of the feed is reduced, the use of the feed is affected, and therefore a dryer capable of drying the feed and breaking caked is needed. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201910797417.8; the publication date is as follows: 2019.11.15 discloses a smashing and drying device for wet feed, which comprises a frame, a smashing and drying device is arranged on the upper end surface of the frame, the smashing and drying device comprises a support frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the frame, the support frame is provided with a channel which is communicated with the left and the right, a drying roller is rotatably arranged in the channel, a drying cavity is arranged in the drying roller, a feeding device is arranged on the right side of the drying roller and used for pouring the wet feed into the drying cavity, blocking devices are arranged at the left and the right ends of the drying roller and used for blocking the feed from entering and exiting the drying cavity, the invention can automatically pour the wet feed into the drying cavity, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and has the advantages of fast heat conduction, large heating area, fast uniform drying speed of the feed, high efficiency and capability of blocking the caking feed on one side for smashing, avoid having the fodder of caking to omit, use the conduction oil as heat conduction mode simultaneously, the maintenance cost is low.
The structure of the above invention has the following disadvantages:
1. although the process of the moistened feed can be automatic, the steps are multiple and complex, and the work efficiency is not improved.
2. The fodder is after the weing, and easy caking usually, and the dead lever of design is simple and crude polished rod structure, only can smash the fodder that condenses into the piece into less massive structure, and can't refine the fodder, therefore is unfavorable for drying thoroughly to the fodder, does not have the fodder of refining also to be favorable to feeding in later stage.
3. Through heating the conduction oil, and heat the fodder that wets, though can play the effect of stoving, but the conduction oil is stored in the inner wall of equipment for a long time, causes the dirt of equipment easily, simultaneously the cleanness in inconvenient later stage.
According to the deficiency of the prior art, therefore it is necessary to design a feed drying device and a working method which do not need manual feeding and feeding speed block, have a refining function, can thoroughly break caked feed, are beneficial to drying, are not easy to pollute equipment and are convenient for later cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide feed drying equipment and a working method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a feed drying device, which comprises a base and a support column, wherein the support column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the feed drying device also comprises a controller, a feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support column, the drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and is used for drying the damp feed, the drying mechanism comprises a drying kettle, a stirring component, a heating component and a conveying component, the drying kettle is fixedly arranged at the top of the base through four support legs, the stirring component is inserted in the drying kettle, the heating component is arranged at the top of the base, the conveying component is arranged between the drying kettle and the heating component, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and is used for feeding the damp feed, the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and a pushing component, the pushing component is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying kettle through a support plate, the hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of, and the hopper is communicated with the pushing assembly, and the stirring assembly, the heating assembly, the conveying assembly and the controller are all electrically connected.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a stirring plate, the driving motor is inserted into the top of the support column, first bearings are respectively arranged on the top and the inner bottom walls of the drying kettle, the first rotating shaft is inserted between the two first bearings, a heat conduction pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, an isolation sleeve is attached between the heat conduction pipe and the first rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the outer walls of the heat conduction pipe and the first rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, the stirring rod is inserted into the outer wall of the upper half part of the heat conduction pipe, the stirring plate is inserted into the outer wall of the lower half part of the heat conduction pipe, a plurality of square cutting holes are formed in the outer wall of the upper half part of the stirring plate at equal intervals, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, a flywheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of, and the first rotating shaft and the heat conducting pipe are both of a hollow structure, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the pushing assembly comprises a material receiving cavity, a tooth-lacking gear and a reciprocating gear sleeve, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the tooth-lacking gear is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate through a hinge shaft, two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the L-shaped plate, a round rod is arranged on each guide block in a sliding manner, the reciprocating gear sleeve is fixedly connected between the two round rods, the tooth-lacking gear is meshed with the reciprocating gear sleeve, the material receiving cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a push plate is fixedly arranged on one round rod close to the material receiving cavity and is spliced with the material receiving cavity, a material inlet is formed in the top of the material receiving cavity, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the bottom of the discharging pipe is attached to the top of the material inlet, a control valve is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharging pipe, and, the end of the material receiving cavity far away from the L-shaped plate is communicated with the material inlet, and the control valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, still overlap on the bottom outer wall of heat pipe and be equipped with the action wheel, the top of base is the vertical bracing piece that is equipped with, insert on the outer wall of bracing piece and be equipped with the second pivot, the bottom cover of second pivot is equipped with from the driving wheel, the action wheel with from the cover between the driving wheel be equipped with the second belt to the action wheel is greater than from the driving wheel, and the top cover of second pivot is equipped with first bevel gear, and the articulated shaft is kept away from on the one end outer wall of missing tooth gear and is equipped with second bevel gear, first bevel gear is connected with second bevel.
Further, heating element includes seal box, temperature sensor and spiral heating pipe, the top at the base is established to the seal box fixing, temperature sensor inserts and establishes on the inner wall of seal box, spiral heating pipe establishes the inside at the seal box to be equipped with the inflation hole on the outer wall of seal box, the inside in inflation hole is inserted and is equipped with the sealing plug, temperature sensor and spiral heating pipe all are connected with the controller electricity.
Further, conveying assembly includes conveyer pipe, micromotor and fan, the conveyer pipe intercommunication sets up between the bottom of first pivot and the top of seal box, and the fixed support frame that is equipped with on the inner wall of conveyer pipe, the micromotor is inserted and is established on the support frame, the fan cover is established on the output of micromotor, the micromotor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, fixedly on the top outer wall of drying kettle, the fixed lagging that is equipped with, the inside of lagging is inserted and is equipped with the water tank that catchments, the fixed communicating pipe that is equipped with between the top of water tank and first pivot, the fixed drain pipe that is equipped with in bottom of water tank catchments, and the fixed water storage bucket that is equipped with in top of base, the drain pipe is located the top of water storage bucket, and the top of base is equipped with the stop collar, the stop collar is pegged graft with the drain pipe, and the internally mounted of water tank has the condenser to conveyer pipe and communicating pipe all rotate through the secondary bearing with first pivot and are connected, the condenser is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, be equipped with circular filter between poking bar and the stirring board, circular filter rotates with the outer wall of heat pipe to be connected, and the outer wall of circular filter and the inner wall fixed connection of stoving cauldron have seted up a plurality of on the circular filter and have filtered the hole, and every top of filtering the hole is the oblique angle structure to every circular filtration hole all is greater than a square cutting hole, and the height that highly is less than a plurality of through-hole of circular filter, the bottom of stoving cauldron is equipped with the bin outlet, it is equipped with the baffle to insert on the bin outlet.
Furthermore, a humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the drying kettle and electrically connected with the controller.
A working method of feed drying equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: heating and conveying of drying media:
the gas charging hole is used for injecting into the carbon dioxide, pour into the back, plug up the gas charging hole through the sealing plug, before smashing and drying of the fodder that wets, start spiral heating pipe through the controller, thereby carbon dioxide to the seal box inside heats, carbon dioxide after the heating becomes high temperature drying's gas, temperature sensor is used for real-time detection heating temperature, when satisfying the stoving temperature of the fodder that wets, through controller outage spiral heating pipe, stop to continue to heat, after carbon dioxide becomes high temperature drying's gas through the heating, start micromotor through the controller, thereby it is rotatory to drive the fan, because first pivot and seal box communicate with the both ends of conveyer pipe respectively, and then in sucking high temperature drying's gas conveyer pipe, and carry to the inside of first pivot through the conveyer pipe.
S2: smashing and drying the moistened feed:
the driving motor is started through the controller, the rotating wheel is sleeved with the output end of the driving motor, the flywheel is sleeved with the heat conducting pipe, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the drying kettle, the heat conducting pipe is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the flywheel is sleeved with the rotating wheel through the first belt, the heat conducting pipe is driven to rotate, the stirring rod and the stirring plate are fixedly connected with the heat conducting pipe, the stirring rod and the stirring plate are further driven to rotate together, when the heat conducting pipe rotates, the stirring rod smashes the moistened feed at the top of the circular filter plate and smashes the moistened feed into smaller blocks, then the moistened feed falls into the inner bottom of the drying kettle through the plurality of filtering holes, the filter plate stirs the smaller block feed, the plurality of square cutting holes stir the smaller block feed for the second time, the smaller block feed is refined, and simultaneously, all the feeds are stirred through the plurality of square cutting holes and then are mixed with each, further, the stirring effect is improved, and because the height of the circular filter plate is smaller than the height of the plurality of through holes, the large caked feed at the top of the circular filter plate is firstly dried by the high-temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate, the small caked feed can only contact with the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe, and reaches the drying effect by the heat transmitted by the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe, but not directly contacting with the direction of the hot gas output by the through holes, because the feed is dried by the high-temperature dry gas at the top of the circular filter plate, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate, the feed does not need to be heated by the hot gas output by the through holes, thereby preventing the feed from being excessively dried and softened, further improving the drying effect, the spacer sleeve is used for separating the first rotating, and then reach the effect of drying while stirring, compare in prior art, can not only stir in step and dry, utilize the carbon dioxide after the heating simultaneously, dry the fodder that wets, compare in drying the fodder that wets with the conduction oil, cleaner, be difficult to the pollution equipment simultaneously, the later stage clearance is also very convenient.
S3: synchronous operation of smashing, drying and feeding:
in the rotation of heat pipe, because the heat pipe cup joints with the action wheel, cup joint with the second pivot from the driving wheel, the action wheel cup joints through the second belt from the driving wheel, therefore it is rotatory to drive the second pivot, again because first bevel gear and second pivot cup joint, the one end and the second bevel gear cup joint of scarce tooth gear are kept away from to the articulated shaft, first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear meshing, therefore it is rotatory to drive the articulated shaft, become to be greater than from the driving wheel with the action wheel design, in order to guarantee the stirring, ensure that the fodder that wets keeps a suitable material loading speed, fall into the stoving cauldron at it in, can carry out intensive mixing.
When the articulated shaft rotates, the articulated shaft is connected with the gear with the missing teeth in a sleeved mode, the gear with the missing teeth is connected with the reciprocating gear sleeve in a meshed mode, the reciprocating gear sleeve is connected with the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode through the two round rods, the reciprocating gear sleeve is driven to slide towards one end close to the material receiving cavity, one of the round rods close to the material receiving cavity is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the push plate is connected with the material receiving cavity in a sleeved mode, so that the push plate is driven to extrude towards one end close to the feeding port from the inside of the material receiving cavity, the control valve is started through the controller, the discharging pipe is opened, the material in the hopper directly falls into the material receiving cavity from the feeding port and is pushed to the inside of the drying kettle through the extrusion plate, the wetted feed can be synchronously conveyed while the wetted feed is stirred and dried, the feed is stirred and is stopped, compared with the prior art, the conveying mode is an automatic mode, manpower, the steps are few, the pushing amount of the pushing plate is quantitative, the blockage of the moistened feed during stirring can be prevented, the smashing and drying efficiency of the moistened feed can be improved, the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced due to the linkage design structure, and the smashing and drying cost of the moistened feed is reduced.
S4: resource recovery and secondary utilization:
after the fodder that wets is dried, the inside moisture of fodder that wets is heated the evaporation and forms vapor, carbon dioxide along with the high temperature gets into the inside of water collecting tank together from communicating pipe, then start the condenser through the controller, thereby condense these two kinds of gases, with it turn into the water droplet in the inside collection of water collecting tank, the drain pipe is used for discharging, the water storage bucket is used for collecting the inside water droplet of water collecting tank, the water source of storage can be eaten for the poultry, the wasting of resources has been avoided, compare in prior art, not only the mode of drying is cleaner, and is pollution-free, can condense into water and in time collect for poultry etc. with the combustion gas simultaneously and eat, the recovery and the reutilization of resource have been realized.
S5: discharging the damped feed after crushing and drying:
the standard humidity value of fodder has been preset in the inside of controller, and the fodder that wets is smashed and is dried the back, and humidity transducer is used for detecting the humidity of fodder, and when its humidity was unanimous with the inside standard humidity value of presetting of controller, it reaches standard level to show the humidity of the fodder that wets promptly to close micromotor and spiral heating pipe through the controller, stop the heating and the transport of carbon dioxide, take the baffle out through the manual work at last, and then utilize rotatory baffle to release the fodder from bin outlet bit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention designs the stirring component, namely the driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the stirring plate, designs the round filtering plate between the stirring rod and the stirring plate, the moistened feed falling into the drying kettle is firstly primarily stirred by the stirring rod to be smashed into smaller lumps from larger lumps, then enters the bottom of the inner side of the drying kettle from the round filtering plate, and is secondarily stirred by the stirring plate, a plurality of square cutting holes on the stirring plate can secondarily stir the smaller lumps of feed so as to smash the smaller lumps of feed into granules, namely, the granules are thoroughly refined, compared with the prior art, the invention obviously improves the smashing effect of the moistened feed, facilitates the eating of later-stage poultry and the like, and simultaneously, because the height of the round filtering plate is smaller than the height of a plurality of through holes, the big lumps of feed at the top of the round filtering plate is firstly dried by high-temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after the bottom that falls into circular filter, less caking fodder can only contact with the outer wall of heat pipe, receive the heat of heat pipe outer wall conveying and reach the stoving effect, and not with the steam direction direct contact of through-hole output, because the fodder receives high temperature dry gas's stoving at circular filter's top, after the bottom that falls into circular filter, need not rethread through-hole output steam heating, thereby prevent that the fodder from drying excessively and softening, and then promoted the stoving effect of fodder.
2. According to the invention, by designing the heating component, namely the seal box, the temperature sensor and the spiral heating pipe, carbon dioxide is injected into the seal box, then the seal box is heated to become high-temperature dry gas, and then the gas is conveyed into the drying kettle through the conveying component to dry the moistened feed.
3. According to the invention, through designing the water collecting tank, the condenser, the drain pipe and the water storage barrel, water vapor and residual carbon dioxide generated in the process of drying the moistened feed are discharged and condensed into water, and then the water is collected.
4. According to the invention, through designing the pushing assembly, namely the receiving cavity, the gear with missing teeth and the reciprocating gear sleeve, the moistened feed is not required to be conveyed to the inside of the drying kettle manually, so that the labor cost is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the pushing amount of the pushing plate is constant each time, the moistened feed can be prevented from being uneven in feeding, the blockage generated in stirring is prevented, and the smashing and drying efficiency of the moistened feed is improved.
5. The drying device has the beneficial effects that 1, 2 and 4 are integrated, the drying device, the stirring component, the heating component and the pushing component, namely the drying mechanism and the feeding mechanism, are designed, the drying mechanism and the stirring mechanism are linked through the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the wetted feed is synchronously fed while the wetted feed is smashed and dried, and the feeding is stopped after the stirring is finished, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced, and the overall cost of smashing and drying of the wetted feed is favorably reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the seal box and the feed tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a drying oven of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at F in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the heat pipe, the insulation sleeve and the first shaft of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a second rotating shaft 10, a driven wheel 100, a second belt 101, a first bevel gear 102, a second bevel gear 103, a water storage barrel 11, a controller 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a hopper 30, a blanking pipe 300, a control valve 301, a pushing assembly 31, a material receiving cavity 310, a tooth missing gear 311, a reciprocating gear sleeve 312, a round rod 313, a push plate 314, a drying mechanism 4, a drying kettle 40, a water collecting tank 400, a communicating pipe 401, a water discharging pipe 402, a condenser 403, a round filter plate 404, a baffle 405, a humidity sensor 406, a stirring assembly 41, a driving motor 410, a first rotating shaft 411, a stirring rod 412, a stirring plate 413, a heat conducting pipe 414, an isolation sleeve 415, a rotating wheel 416, a flywheel 417, a first belt 418, a driving wheel 419, a heating assembly 42, a sealing box 420, a temperature sensor 421, a spiral heating pipe 422, a conveying assembly 43, a conveying pipe 430, a micro.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the feed drying apparatus includes a base 1 and a support column, the support column is fixedly disposed at the top of the base 1, the feed drying apparatus further includes a controller 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 4, the controller 2 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the support column, the drying mechanism 4 is disposed at the top of the base 1 for drying the moistened feed, the drying mechanism 4 includes a drying kettle 40, a stirring component 41, a heating component 42 and a conveying component 43, the drying kettle 40 is fixedly disposed at the top of the base 1 through four support legs, the stirring component 41 is inserted into the drying kettle 40, the heating component 42 is disposed at the top of the base 1, the conveying component 43 is disposed between the drying kettle 40 and the heating component 42, the feeding mechanism 3 is disposed at the top for feeding the moistened feed, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a hopper 30 and a pushing component 31, the pushing component 31 is fixedly disposed at the top of the drying kettle 40 through a support plate, the hopper 30 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate through a vertical rod, the hopper 30 is communicated with the pushing component 31, and the stirring component 41, the heating component 42, the conveying component 43 and the controller 2 are all electrically connected.
The stirring assembly 41 comprises a driving motor 410, a first rotating shaft 411, a stirring rod 412 and a stirring plate 413, wherein the driving motor 410 is inserted at the top of a support column, first bearings are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the drying kettle 40, the first rotating shaft 411 is inserted between the two first bearings, a heat conducting pipe 414 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 411, an isolating sleeve 415 is attached between the heat conducting pipe 414 and the first rotating shaft 411, a plurality of through holes are respectively arranged on the heat conducting pipe 414 and the outer wall of the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 411 in the circumferential direction, the stirring rod 412 is inserted on the outer wall of the upper half part of the heat conducting pipe 414, the stirring plate 413 is inserted on the outer wall of the lower half part of the heat conducting pipe 414, a plurality of square cutting holes are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the upper half part of the stirring plate 413, a rotating wheel 416 is sleeved on the output end of the, a first belt 418 is sleeved between the rotating wheel 416 and the flywheel 417, the first rotating shaft 411 and the heat conducting pipe 414 are both hollow structures, the driving motor 410 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the moist feed is smashed and dried, the driving motor 410 is firstly started through the controller 2, because the rotating wheel 416 is sleeved with the output end of the driving motor 410, the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the heat conducting pipe 414, the first rotating shaft 411 is rotatably connected with the drying kettle 40, the heat conducting pipe 414 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft 411, and because the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the rotating wheel 416 through the first belt 418, the heat conducting pipe 414 is driven to rotate, and because the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413 are both fixedly connected with the heat conducting pipe 414, the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413 are further driven to rotate together, the stirring rod 412 smashes the moist feed in the drying kettle 40, the caking moist feed is smashed into small blocks, the isolating sleeve 415 is used for separating the first rotating shaft 411 and the heat conducting pipe 414, therefore prevent that the through-hole on the two outer wall from being plugged up and influencing high-temperature gas's transport, a plurality of through-hole is used for exporting the carbon dioxide of high temperature, thereby dry the inside fodder that wets of stoving cauldron 40, reach the effect of drying while stirring simultaneously, compare in prior art, can not only stir in step and dry, utilize the carbon dioxide after the heating simultaneously, dry the fodder that wets, compare in drying the fodder that wets with the conduction oil, cleaner, be difficult to the pollution equipment simultaneously, the later stage clearance is also very convenient.
The pushing assembly 31 comprises a receiving cavity 310, a tooth-lacking gear 311 and a reciprocating gear sleeve 312, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the tooth-lacking gear 311 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate through a hinge shaft, two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the L-shaped plate, a round rod 313 is arranged on each guide block in a sliding manner, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is fixedly connected between the two round rods 313, the tooth-lacking gear 311 is meshed with the reciprocating gear sleeve 312, the receiving cavity 310 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a push plate 314 is fixedly arranged on one round rod 313 close to the receiving cavity 310, the push plate 314 is connected with the receiving cavity 310 in an inserting manner, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the receiving cavity 310, a discharging pipe 300 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper 30, the bottom of the discharging pipe 300 is attached to the top of the feeding hole, and a control valve 301 is arranged, the top of the drying kettle 40 is provided with a feeding hole, one end of the material receiving cavity 310 far away from the L-shaped plate is communicated with the feeding hole, the control valve 301 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the hinged shaft rotates, because the hinged shaft is sleeved with the gear 311 with teeth lacking, the gear 311 with teeth lacking is engaged and connected with the reciprocating gear sleeve 312, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is connected with the L-shaped plate in a sliding way through two round rods 313, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is driven to slide towards one end close to the material receiving cavity 310, and because one round rod 313 close to the material receiving cavity 310 is fixedly connected with the push plate 314, the push plate 314 is inserted and connected with the material receiving cavity 310, the push plate 314 is driven to extrude towards one end close to the feeding hole in the material receiving cavity 310 in the inner part of the material receiving cavity 310, at the moment, the control valve 301 is started through the controller 2, so that the discharging pipe 300 is opened, the material in the hopper 30 directly falls into, when the fodder that wets stirs and dries, can realize the transport of the fodder that wets in step, and the stirring is ended, the material loading stops, compare in prior art, carry and be automatic mode, the manpower has been practiced thrift, material loading process is simple simultaneously, the step is few, push pedal 314's propelling movement volume is quantitative, can prevent to wet the fodder and produce the jam in the stirring, therefore be favorable to improving smashing and drying efficiency of the fodder that wets, and, the project organization of coordinated type has also reduced the energy consumption of this equipment, and then reduced the cost of smashing the stoving of the fodder that wets.
A driving wheel 419 is further sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the heat conducting pipe 414, a supporting rod is vertically arranged at the top of the base 1, a second rotating shaft 10 is inserted on the outer wall of the supporting rod, a driven wheel 100 is sleeved at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 10, a second belt 101 is sleeved between the driving wheel 419 and the driven wheel 100, the driving wheel 419 is larger than the driven wheel 100, a first bevel gear 102 is sleeved at the top of the second rotating shaft 10, a second bevel gear 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end, away from the toothless gear 311, of the hinged shaft, a second bevel gear 103 is sleeved on the outer wall, the first bevel gear 102 is meshed with the second bevel gear 103, when the heat conducting pipe 414 rotates, the heat conducting pipe 414 is sleeved with the driving wheel 419, the driven wheel 100 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 10, the driving wheel 419 and the driven wheel 100 are sleeved, one end of the hinge shaft, which is far away from the gear with missing teeth 311, is sleeved with the second bevel gear 103, and the first bevel gear 102 is meshed with the second bevel gear 103, so that the hinge shaft is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 419 is designed to be larger than the driven wheel 100, so as to ensure that the moistened feed keeps a proper feeding speed while stirring, and the moistened feed can be fully stirred when falling into the drying kettle 40.
The heating assembly 42 comprises a sealing box 420, a temperature sensor 421 and a spiral heating pipe 422, the sealing box 420 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the temperature sensor 421 is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing box 420, the spiral heating pipe 422 is arranged inside the sealing box 420, an inflation hole is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing box 420, a sealing plug is inserted into the inflation hole, the temperature sensor 421 and the spiral heating pipe 422 are both electrically connected with the controller 2, the inflation hole is used for injecting carbon dioxide, after injection, the inflation hole is blocked by the sealing plug, before smashing and drying of the humidified feed, the spiral heating pipe 422 is started by the controller 2, so that the carbon dioxide inside the sealing box 420 is heated, the heated carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas, the temperature sensor 421 is used for detecting the heating temperature in real time, when the drying temperature of the humidified feed is met, the spiral heating tube 422 is de-energized by the controller 2 to stop continuing heating.
The conveying assembly 43 comprises a conveying pipe 430, a micromotor 431 and a fan 432, wherein the conveying pipe 430 is communicated with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 411 and the top of the sealing box 420, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying pipe 430, the micromotor 431 is inserted into the supporting frame, the fan 432 is sleeved on the output end of the micromotor 431, the micromotor 431 is electrically connected with the controller 2, after carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas through heating, the micromotor 431 is started through the controller 2, so that the fan 432 is driven to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 411 and the sealing box 420 are respectively communicated with the two ends of the conveying pipe 430, so that the high-temperature dry gas is sucked into the conveying pipe 430 and is conveyed to the inside of the first rotating shaft 411 through the conveying pipe 430.
A sleeve plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drying kettle 40, a water collecting tank 400 is inserted into the sleeve plate, a communicating pipe 401 is fixedly arranged between the water collecting tank 400 and the top of a first rotating shaft 411, a drain pipe 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 400, a water storage barrel 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the drain pipe 402 is positioned above the water storage barrel 11, a limiting sleeve is arranged at the top of the base 1 and is inserted with the drain pipe 402, a condenser 403 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 400, the conveying pipe 430 and the communicating pipe 401 are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 411 through a second bearing, the condenser 403 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the damp feed is dried, moisture inside the damp feed is heated and evaporated to form vapor, the moisture enters the water collecting tank 400 along with high-temperature carbon dioxide from the communicating pipe 401, and then the condenser 403 is started through the controller, thereby condense these two kinds of gases, with it become the water droplet in the inside collection of water collection tank 400, drain pipe 402 is used for discharging, water storage bucket 11 is used for collecting the inside water droplet of water collection tank 400, the water source of storage can be eaten for the poultry, the wasting of resources has been avoided, compare in prior art, the mode of not only drying is cleaner, and is pollution-free, can condense into water and in time collect for poultry etc. with the combustion gas simultaneously and eat, the recovery and the reutilization of resource have been realized.
A circular filter plate 404 is arranged between the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413, the circular filter plate 404 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, the outer wall of the circular filter plate 404 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying kettle 40, a plurality of filtering holes are arranged on the circular filter plate 404, the top of each filtering hole is of an oblique angle structure, each circular filtering hole is larger than one square cutting hole, the height of the circular filter plate 404 is smaller than that of the through holes, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the drying kettle 40, a baffle plate 405 is inserted on the discharge hole, when the heat conduction pipe 414 rotates, the stirring rod 412 smashes the damp feed at the top of the circular filter plate 404, smashes the damp feed into smaller blocks, then falls into the inner bottom of the drying kettle 40 through the plurality of filtering holes, the filter plate stirs the smaller block feed, and the plurality of square cutting holes stir the smaller block feed for the second time, refining the feed, simultaneously, the plurality of square cutting holes can stir all the feeds, and then the feeds are mixed with each other, so that the stirring effect is improved, and because the height of the circular filter plate 404 is less than the height of the plurality of through holes, the large caked feed at the top of the circular filter plate 404 is firstly dried by the high-temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the small caked feed can only contact with the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, and the drying effect is achieved by the heat transmitted by the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, but not directly contacted with the hot gas direction output by the through holes, because the feed is already dried by the high-temperature dry gas at the top of the circular filter plate 404, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the feed does not need to be heated by the hot gas output, after the moistened feed is smashed and dried, the baffle 405 is pulled out manually, and then the feed is pushed out from the discharge hole by utilizing the baffle 405.
The inner wall of the drying kettle 40 is provided with a humidity sensor 406, the humidity sensor 406 is electrically connected with the controller 2, the standard humidity value of the feed is preset in the controller 2, when the humidified feed is smashed and dried, the humidity sensor 406 is used for detecting the humidity of the feed, when the humidity of the feed is consistent with the standard humidity value preset in the controller 2, the humidity of the humidified feed reaches the standard level, the micro-motor 431 and the spiral heating pipe 422 are closed through the controller 2, and the heating and the conveying of the carbon dioxide are stopped.
A working method of feed drying equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: heating and conveying of drying media:
the gas charging hole is used for injecting carbon dioxide, after injection, the gas charging hole is blocked through the sealing plug, before smashing and drying of the feed affected with damp, the spiral heating pipe 422 is started through the controller 2, thereby heating the carbon dioxide in the sealing box 420, the heated carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas, the temperature sensor 421 is used for detecting the heating temperature in real time, when the drying temperature of the feed affected with damp is satisfied, the spiral heating pipe 422 is powered off through the controller 2, the heating is stopped, after the carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas through heating, the micro-motor 431 is started through the controller 2, thereby the fan 432 is driven to rotate, because the first rotating shaft 411 and the sealing box 420 are respectively communicated with the two ends of the conveying pipe 430, further the high-temperature dry gas is sucked into the conveying pipe 430, and is conveyed to the inside of the first rotating shaft 411 through the conveying pipe 430.
S2: smashing and drying the moistened feed:
the driving motor 410 is started through the controller 2, because the rotating wheel 416 is sleeved with the output end of the driving motor 410, the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the heat conducting pipe 414, the first rotating shaft 411 is rotatably connected with the drying kettle 40, the heat conducting pipe 414 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft 411, and because the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the rotating wheel 416 through the first belt 418, the heat conducting pipe 414 is driven to rotate, because the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413 are fixedly connected with the heat conducting pipe 414, the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413 are driven to rotate together, when the heat conducting pipe 414 rotates, the stirring rod 412 smashes the moistened feed at the top of the circular filter plate 404, the moistened feed is smashed into smaller blocks, then the moistened feed falls into the inner bottom of the drying kettle 40 through a plurality of filter holes, the filter plate stirs the smaller block feed, a plurality of square cutting holes stir the smaller block feed for the second time, the small block feed is refined, and simultaneously, all the feeds can be stirred by the plurality of square, then mix each other, and further promote the stirring effect, because the height of the circular filter plate 404 is less than the height of the plurality of through holes, the big caked feed on the top of the circular filter plate 404 is firstly dried by the high temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the smaller caked feed can only contact with the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, and the heat transmitted by the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414 reaches the drying effect, but not directly contact with the hot gas output by the through holes, because the feed is already dried by the high temperature dry gas on the top of the circular filter plate 404, after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the feed does not need to be heated by the hot gas output by the through holes, thereby preventing the feed from being dried excessively and softened, and further promoting the drying effect, the isolation sleeve 415 is used for separating the first rotating shaft 411 and the heat conduction pipe 414, and then reach the effect of drying while stirring, compare in prior art, can not only stir in step and dry, utilize the carbon dioxide after the heating simultaneously, dry the fodder that wets, compare in drying the fodder that wets with the conduction oil, cleaner, be difficult to the pollution equipment simultaneously, the later stage clearance is also very convenient.
S3: synchronous operation of smashing, drying and feeding:
when the heat pipe 414 rotates, because the heat pipe 414 is sleeved with the driving wheel 419, the driven wheel 100 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 10, the driving wheel 419 and the driven wheel 100 are sleeved through the second belt 101, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and because the first bevel gear 102 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 10, one end of the hinge shaft, which is far away from the toothless gear 311, is sleeved with the second bevel gear 103, the first bevel gear 102 is meshed with the second bevel gear 103, so as to drive the hinge shaft to rotate, the driving wheel 419 is designed to be larger than the driven wheel 100, so that while stirring is ensured, the moisture-affected feed is ensured to keep a proper feeding speed, and when the moisture-affected feed falls into the drying kettle 40, sufficient.
When the hinge shaft rotates, because the hinge shaft is sleeved with the gear 311 with no teeth, the gear 311 with no teeth is engaged with the reciprocating gear sleeve 312, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is slidably connected with the L-shaped plate through the two round rods 313, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is driven to slide towards one end close to the material receiving cavity 310, and because one of the round rods 313 close to the material receiving cavity 310 is fixedly connected with the push plate 314, the push plate 314 is inserted with the material receiving cavity 310, the push plate 314 is driven to extrude from the inside of the material receiving cavity 310 towards one end close to the material feeding port, at this time, the control valve 301 is started through the controller 2, so that the material discharging pipe 300 is opened, the material inside the hopper 30 directly falls into the material receiving cavity 310 from the material feeding port, and then is pushed to the inside of the drying kettle 40 from the material feeding port by the extrusion plate, when the material with moisture is stirred and dried, the feeding is stopped after stirring, in the prior art, carry for automatic mode, practiced thrift the manpower, the material loading process is simple simultaneously, and the step is few, and the propelling movement volume of push pedal 314 is quantitative, can prevent to wet the fodder and produce the jam in the stirring, therefore is favorable to improving smashing and the drying efficiency of the fodder that wets to, the design structure of coordinated type has also reduced the energy consumption of this equipment, and then has reduced the cost of smashing and drying of the fodder that wets.
S4: resource recovery and secondary utilization:
when the fodder that wets is through the stoving back, the inside moisture of fodder that wets is heated the evaporation and forms vapor, carbon dioxide along with the high temperature gets into the inside of water collection tank 400 from communicating pipe 401 together, then start condenser 403 through controller 2, thereby condense these two kinds of gases, it becomes the water droplet in the inside collection of water collection tank 400 with it, drain pipe 402 is used for discharging, water storage bucket 11 is used for collecting the inside water droplet of water collection tank 400, the water source of storage can be eaten for the poultry, the wasting of resources has been avoided, compared with prior art, not only the mode of drying is cleaner, and is pollution-free, can condense into water and in time collect for eating such as poultry with the combustion gas simultaneously, the recovery and the reutilization of resource have been realized.
S5: discharging the damped feed after crushing and drying:
the standard humidity value of fodder is preset in the controller 2, after the fodder that wets is smashed and is dried, humidity transducer 406 is used for detecting the humidity of fodder, when its humidity is unanimous with the inside standard humidity value of presetting of controller 2, shows that the humidity of the fodder that wets reaches standard level promptly to close micromotor 431 and spiral heating pipe 422 through controller 2, stop the heating and the transport of carbon dioxide, take out baffle 405 through the manual work at last, and then utilize rotatory baffle 405 to push out the fodder from the bin outlet a bit.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the gas charging hole is used for injecting carbon dioxide, after injection, the gas charging hole is blocked through the sealing plug, before smashing and drying of the moistened feed, the spiral heating pipe 422 is started through the controller 2 at first, thereby heating the carbon dioxide in the sealing box 420, the heated carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas, the temperature sensor 421 is used for detecting the heating temperature in real time, when the drying temperature of the moistened feed is met, the spiral heating pipe 422 is powered off through the controller 2, continuing heating is stopped, after the carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas through heating, the micro-motor 431 is started through the controller 2, thereby the fan 432 is driven to rotate, because the first rotating shaft 411 and the sealing box 420 are respectively communicated with the two ends of the conveying pipe 430, further the high-temperature dry gas is sucked into the conveying pipe 430, and is conveyed to the inside of the first rotating shaft 411 through the conveying pipe 430.
When the moisture-affected feed is smashed and dried, firstly, the driving motor 410 is started through the controller 2, because the rotating wheel 416 is sleeved with the output end of the driving motor 410, the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the heat conducting pipe 414, the first rotating shaft 411 is rotatably connected with the drying kettle 40, the heat conducting pipe 414 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft 411, and because the flywheel 417 is sleeved with the rotating wheel 416 through the first belt 418, the heat conducting pipe 414 is driven to rotate, because the stirring rod 412 and the stirring plate 413 are fixedly connected with the heat conducting pipe 414, and further the stirring rod 412 is driven to rotate together with the stirring plate 413, when the heat conducting pipe 414 rotates, the stirring rod 412 smashes the moisture-affected feed on the top of the circular filtering plate 404, smashes the moisture-affected feed into smaller blocks, then falls into the inner bottom of the drying kettle 40 through a plurality of filtering holes, the filtering plate stirs the smaller block feed, and a plurality of square cutting holes stir the smaller block feed for the second, refining the feed, simultaneously, the plurality of square cutting holes can stir all the feeds, and then the feeds are mixed with each other, so that the stirring effect is improved, and because the height of the circular filter plate 404 is less than the height of the plurality of through holes, the large caked feed at the top of the circular filter plate 404 is firstly dried by the high-temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the small caked feed can only contact with the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, and the drying effect is achieved by the heat transmitted by the outer wall of the heat conduction pipe 414, but not directly contacted with the hot gas direction output by the through holes, because the feed is already dried by the high-temperature dry gas at the top of the circular filter plate 404, and after falling into the bottom of the circular filter plate 404, the feed does not need to be heated by the hot gas output, isolation sleeve 415 is used for separating first pivot 411 and heat pipe 414, therefore prevent that the through-hole on the two outer wall from being plugged up and influencing high-temperature gas's transport, and then reach the effect of drying while stirring, compare in prior art, can not only stir in step and dry, utilize the carbon dioxide after the heating simultaneously, dry the fodder that wets, compare in drying the fodder that wets with the conduction oil, cleaner, be difficult to the pollution equipment simultaneously, later stage clearance is also very convenient.
When the heat pipe 414 rotates, because the heat pipe 414 is sleeved with the driving wheel 419, the driven wheel 100 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 10, the driving wheel 419 and the driven wheel 100 are sleeved through the second belt 101, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and because the first bevel gear 102 is sleeved with the second rotating shaft 10, one end of the hinge shaft, which is far away from the toothless gear 311, is sleeved with the second bevel gear 103, the first bevel gear 102 is meshed with the second bevel gear 103, so as to drive the hinge shaft to rotate, the driving wheel 419 is designed to be larger than the driven wheel 100, so that while stirring is ensured, the moisture-affected feed is ensured to keep a proper feeding speed, and when the moisture-affected feed falls into the drying kettle 40, sufficient.
When the hinge shaft rotates, because the hinge shaft is sleeved with the gear 311 with no teeth, the gear 311 with no teeth is engaged with the reciprocating gear sleeve 312, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is slidably connected with the L-shaped plate through the two round rods 313, the reciprocating gear sleeve 312 is driven to slide towards one end close to the material receiving cavity 310, and because one of the round rods 313 close to the material receiving cavity 310 is fixedly connected with the push plate 314, the push plate 314 is inserted with the material receiving cavity 310, the push plate 314 is driven to extrude towards one end close to the material feeding port in the material receiving cavity 310, at this time, the control valve 301 is started through the controller 2, so that the material discharging pipe 300 is opened, the material in the hopper 30 directly falls into the material receiving cavity 310 from the material feeding port, and then is pushed into the drying kettle 40 from the material feeding port by the extrusion plate, while the moisture-affected feed is stirred and dried, the feeding is stopped after stirring, in the prior art, carry for automatic mode, practiced thrift the manpower, the material loading process is simple simultaneously, and the step is few, and the propelling movement volume of push pedal 314 is quantitative, can prevent to wet the fodder and produce the jam in the stirring, therefore is favorable to improving smashing and the drying efficiency of the fodder that wets to, the design structure of coordinated type has also reduced the energy consumption of this equipment, and then has reduced the cost of smashing and drying of the fodder that wets.
When the fodder that wets is through the stoving back, the inside moisture of fodder that wets is heated the evaporation and forms vapor, carbon dioxide along with the high temperature gets into the inside of water collection tank 400 from communicating pipe 401 together, then start condenser 403 through controller 2, thereby condense these two kinds of gases, it becomes the water droplet in the inside collection of water collection tank 400 with it, drain pipe 402 is used for discharging, water storage bucket 11 is used for collecting the inside water droplet of water collection tank 400, the water source of storage can be eaten for the poultry, the wasting of resources has been avoided, compared with prior art, not only the mode of drying is cleaner, and is pollution-free, can condense into water and in time collect for eating such as poultry with the combustion gas simultaneously, the recovery and the reutilization of resource have been realized.
The standard humidity value of fodder is preset in the controller 2, after the fodder that wets is smashed and is dried, humidity transducer 406 is used for detecting the humidity of fodder, when its humidity is unanimous with the inside standard humidity value of presetting of controller 2, shows that the humidity of the fodder that wets reaches standard level promptly to close micromotor 431 and spiral heating pipe 422 through controller 2, stop the heating and the transport of carbon dioxide, take out baffle 405 through the manual work at last, and then utilize rotatory baffle 405 to push out the fodder from the bin outlet a bit.

Claims (10)

1. A feed drying device comprises a base (1) and a supporting column, wherein the supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the feed drying device is characterized by further comprising a controller (2), a feeding mechanism (3) and a drying mechanism (4), the controller (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column, the drying mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the base (1) and used for drying damp feed, the drying mechanism (4) comprises a drying kettle (40), a stirring assembly (41), a heating assembly (42) and a conveying assembly (43), the drying kettle (40) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) through four supporting legs, the stirring assembly (41) is inserted into the drying kettle (40), the heating assembly (42) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the conveying assembly (43) is arranged between the drying kettle (40) and the heating assembly (42), the top that feed mechanism (3) were established is used for the material loading fodder that wets, and feed mechanism (3) include hopper (30) and propelling movement subassembly (31), propelling movement subassembly (31) are fixed through the backup pad and are established at the top of drying kettle (40), hopper (30) are fixed through the pole setting and are established at the top of backup pad to hopper (30) and propelling movement subassembly (31) intercommunication, stirring subassembly (41), heating element (42), conveying component (43) and controller (2) are electric connection.
2. The feed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (41) comprises a driving motor (410), a first rotating shaft (411), a stirring rod (412) and a stirring plate (413), wherein the driving motor (410) is inserted at the top of a supporting column, first bearings are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the drying kettle (40), the first rotating shaft (411) is inserted between the two first bearings, a heat conduction pipe (414) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (411), an isolation sleeve (415) is attached between the heat conduction pipe (414) and the first rotating shaft (411), a plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the outer walls of the upper half parts in the circumferential direction of the heat conduction pipe (414), the stirring rod (412) is inserted on the outer wall of the upper half part of the heat conduction pipe (414), the stirring plate (413) is inserted on the outer wall of the lower half part of the heat conduction pipe (414), and a plurality of square cutting holes are formed in the outer wall of the upper half part of the stirring plate (413) at equal intervals, the output end of driving motor (410) is gone up the cover and is equipped with runner (416), and the cover is equipped with flywheel (417) on the bottom outer wall of heat pipe (414), the cover is equipped with first belt (418) between runner (416) and flywheel (417) to first pivot (411) and heat pipe (414) are hollow structure, driving motor (410) are connected with controller (2) electricity.
3. The feed drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the pushing assembly (31) comprises a receiving cavity (310), a tooth-lacking gear (311) and a reciprocating gear sleeve (312), an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the tooth-lacking gear (311) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate through a hinge shaft, two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the L-shaped plate, a round rod (313) is arranged on each guide block in a sliding manner, the reciprocating gear sleeve (312) is fixedly connected between the two round rods (313), the tooth-lacking gear (311) is meshed and connected with the reciprocating gear sleeve (312), the receiving cavity (310) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a push plate (314) is fixedly arranged on one round rod (313) close to the receiving cavity (310), the push plate (314) is inserted into the receiving cavity (310), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the receiving cavity (310), a discharging pipe (300) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper (30), the bottom of unloading pipe (300) and the top laminating of feed inlet to be equipped with control valve (301) on the bottom outer wall of unloading pipe (300), the top of stoving cauldron (40) is equipped with the feed inlet, and the one end and the feed inlet intercommunication of L template are kept away from in material receiving cavity (310), control valve (301) are connected with controller (2) electricity.
4. A fodder drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: still overlap on the bottom outer wall of heat pipe (414) and be equipped with action wheel (419), the top of base (1) is the vertical bracing piece that is equipped with, it is equipped with second pivot (10) to insert on the outer wall of bracing piece, the bottom cover of second pivot (10) is equipped with from driving wheel (100), the cover is equipped with second belt (101) between action wheel (419) and from driving wheel (100) to action wheel (419) are greater than from driving wheel (100), and the top cover of second pivot (10) is equipped with first bevel gear (102), and the articulated shaft is equipped with second bevel gear (103) on keeping away from the one end outer wall of scarce tooth gear (311), first bevel gear (102) are connected with second bevel gear (103) meshing.
5. A fodder drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: heating element (42) include seal box (420), temperature sensor (421) and spiral heating pipe (422), the top in base (1) is established to seal box (420) fixed, temperature sensor (421) are inserted and are established on the inner wall of seal box (420), the inside at seal box (420) is established in spiral heating pipe (422) to be equipped with on the outer wall of seal box (420) and aerify the hole, the inside in aerifing the hole is inserted and is equipped with the sealing plug, temperature sensor (421) and spiral heating pipe (422) all are connected with controller (2) electricity.
6. A fodder drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: conveying subassembly (43) are including conveyer pipe (430), micromotor (431) and fan (432), conveyer pipe (430) intercommunication sets up between the bottom of first pivot (411) and the top of seal box (420), and the fixed support frame that is equipped with on the inner wall of conveyer pipe (430), micromotor (431) are inserted and are established on the support frame, fan (432) cover is established on the output of micromotor (431), micromotor (431) are connected with controller (2) electricity.
7. The feed drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein: fixed lagging that is equipped with on the top outer wall of stoving cauldron (40), the inside of lagging is inserted and is equipped with water collection tank (400), fixed communicating pipe (401) of being equipped with between the top of water collection tank (400) and first pivot (411), the fixed drain pipe (402) that is equipped with in bottom of water collection tank (400), the fixed water storage bucket (11) that is equipped with in top of base (1), drain pipe (402) are located the top of water storage bucket (11), and the top of base (1) is equipped with the stop collar, the stop collar is pegged graft with drain pipe (402), and the internally mounted of water collection tank (400) has condenser (403) to conveyer pipe (430) and communicating pipe (401) all rotate through the secondary bearing with first pivot (411) and are connected, condenser (403) are connected with controller (2) electricity.
8. The feed drying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: stirring rod (412) and stirring board (413) between be equipped with circular filter (404), the outer wall of circular filter (404) and heat pipe (414) rotates to be connected, the outer wall of circular filter (404) and the inner wall fixed connection of stoving cauldron (40), it crosses the filtration hole to have seted up a plurality of on circular filter (404), the top that every crosses the filtration hole is the oblique angle structure, and every circular filtration hole all is greater than a square cutting hole, and the height that highly is less than a plurality of through-hole of circular filter (404), the bottom of stoving cauldron (40) is equipped with the bin outlet, it is equipped with baffle (405) to insert on the bin outlet.
9. The feed drying apparatus of claim 8, wherein: and a humidity sensor (406) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying kettle (40), and the humidity sensor (406) is electrically connected with the controller (2).
10. A working method of feed drying equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: heating and conveying of drying media:
the inflation hole is used for injecting carbon dioxide, after injection, the inflation hole is blocked through the sealing plug, before smashing and drying of the moistened feed, the spiral heating pipe (422) is started through the controller (2), thereby heating the carbon dioxide in the sealing box (420), the heated carbon dioxide becomes high-temperature dry gas, the temperature sensor (421) is used for detecting the heating temperature in real time, when the drying temperature of the moistened feed is met, the spiral heating pipe (422) is powered off through the controller (2), continuous heating is stopped, after the carbon dioxide becomes the high-temperature dry gas through heating, the micro motor (431) is started through the controller (2), thereby the fan (432) is driven to rotate, because the first rotating shaft (411) and the sealing box (420) are respectively communicated with the two ends of the conveying pipe (430), and the high-temperature dry gas is sucked into the conveying pipe (430), and is conveyed to the inside of the first rotating shaft (411) through a conveying pipe (430);
s2: smashing and drying the moistened feed:
the driving motor (410) is started through the controller (2), because the rotating wheel (416) is sleeved with the output end of the driving motor (410), the flywheel (417) is sleeved with the heat conducting pipe (414), the first rotating shaft (411) is rotatably connected with the drying kettle (40), the heat conducting pipe (414) is sleeved with the first rotating shaft (411), and because the flywheel (417) is sleeved with the rotating wheel (416) through the first belt (418), the heat conducting pipe (414) is driven to rotate, and because the stirring rod (412) and the stirring plate (413) are fixedly connected with the heat conducting pipe (414), the stirring rod (412) and the stirring plate (413) are driven to rotate together, when the heat conducting pipe (414) rotates, the stirring rod (412) smashes the damp feed on the top of the circular filter plate (404) and smashes the damp feed into smaller blocks, then the feed falls into the inner bottom of the drying kettle (40) through the plurality of filter holes, and then the filter plate stirs the smaller blocks, the square cutting holes can stir all the feeds for the second time, and then mix with each other, thereby improving the stirring effect, and because the height of the round filter plate (404) is less than the height of the through holes, the big caking feed at the top of the round filter plate (404) is firstly dried by the high-temperature dry gas output by the through holes, and after falling into the bottom of the round filter plate (404), the small caking feed can only contact with the outer wall of the heat conducting pipe (414), and reaches the drying effect by the heat transmitted by the outer wall of the heat conducting pipe (414), but not directly contact with the hot gas direction output by the through holes, because the feed is dried by the high-temperature dry gas at the top of the round filter plate (404), after falling into the bottom of the round filter plate (404), the feed drying device has the advantages that hot gas is not required to be output through the through hole for heating, the feed is prevented from being dried excessively and softened, the drying effect is further improved, the isolating sleeve (415) is used for separating the first rotating shaft (411) and the heat conducting pipe (414), the situation that the through holes in the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the heat conducting pipe are blocked to influence the conveying of high-temperature gas is avoided, the effect of stirring and drying is achieved, compared with the prior art, the stirring and drying can be performed synchronously, the heated carbon dioxide is used for drying the humidified feed, compared with the method that heat conducting oil is used for drying the humidified feed, the device is cleaner and less prone to equipment pollution, and later-;
s3: synchronous operation of smashing, drying and feeding:
when the heat conduction pipe (414) rotates, the heat conduction pipe (414) is sleeved with the driving wheel (419), the driven wheel (100) is sleeved with the second rotating shaft (10), the driving wheel (419) and the driven wheel (100) are sleeved through the second belt (101), so that the second rotating shaft (10) is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear (102) is sleeved with the second rotating shaft (10), one end, far away from the tooth-missing gear (311), of the hinged shaft is sleeved with the second bevel gear (103), the first bevel gear (102) is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear (103), so that the hinged shaft is driven to rotate, the driving wheel (419) is designed to be larger than the driven wheel (100), and in order to ensure that the humidified feed keeps a proper feeding speed while falling into the drying kettle (40) and can be fully stirred;
when the hinge shaft rotates, the hinge shaft is sleeved with the gear (311) with the missing teeth, the gear (311) with the missing teeth is meshed with the reciprocating gear sleeve (312), the reciprocating gear sleeve (312) is connected with the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode through the two round rods (313), the reciprocating gear sleeve (312) is driven to slide towards one end close to the material receiving cavity (310), one round rod (313) close to the material receiving cavity (310) is fixedly connected with the push plate (314), the push plate (314) is connected with the material receiving cavity (310) in an inserting mode, the push plate (314) is driven to extrude towards one end close to the feeding port in the material receiving cavity (310), at the moment, the control valve (301) is started through the controller (2), so that the discharging pipe (300) is opened, materials in the hopper (30) directly fall into the material receiving cavity (310) from the feeding port, then are pushed into the drying kettle (40) from the upper feeding port by the extrusion plate, and are stirred and dried by damp feeds, the device has the advantages that the conveying of the moistened feed can be synchronously realized, the stirring is finished, the feeding is stopped, compared with the prior art, the conveying is in an automatic mode, the labor is saved, meanwhile, the feeding process is simple, the steps are few, the pushing amount of the pushing plate (314) is quantitative, and the blockage of the moistened feed during the stirring can be prevented, so that the smashing and drying efficiency of the moistened feed is improved, in addition, the energy consumption of the device is reduced due to the linkage type design structure, and the smashing and drying cost of the moistened feed is further reduced;
s4: resource recovery and secondary utilization:
when the moistened feed is dried, moisture in the moistened feed is heated and evaporated to form water vapor, the water vapor enters the inside of the water collecting tank (400) from the communicating pipe (401) along with high-temperature carbon dioxide, then the condenser (403) is started through the controller (2), the two gases are condensed and formed into water drops, the water drops are collected in the water collecting tank (400), the drain pipe (402) is used for discharging, the water storage barrel (11) is used for collecting the water drops in the water collecting tank (400), the stored water source can be eaten by poultry, resource waste is avoided, compared with the prior art, the drying mode is cleaner and pollution-free, the discharged gases can be condensed into water and timely collected for eating by poultry and the like, resource recycling and secondary utilization are achieved, the economic strategy of national sustainable development is met, and the popularization is suitable;
s5: discharging the damped feed after crushing and drying:
the standard humidity value of fodder is preset in the controller (2), the fodder that wets is smashed and is dried the back, humidity transducer (406) are used for detecting the humidity of fodder, when its humidity is unanimous with the inside standard humidity value of presetting of controller (2), show promptly that the humidity of the fodder that wets reaches standard level, thereby close micromotor (431) and spiral heating pipe (422) through controller (2), stop the heating and the transport of carbon dioxide, take out baffle (405) through the manual work at last, and then utilize rotatory baffle (405) to push out the fodder from the bin outlet a bit.
CN202010909863.6A 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Fodder drying equipment Pending CN112113407A (en)

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CN112777010A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 淮北牧嘉饲料有限公司 Pig is ration partial shipment equipment for feed processing
CN114132636A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-04 江苏黄河药业股份有限公司 A dry storage device for shield leaf guanxinning tablet transportation
CN114152041A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-08 徐州三和机械零部件有限公司 Air drying equipment for cleaning mechanical parts
CN115318631A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-11 湖南省亿辉建筑有限公司 Silt screening equipment for hydraulic engineering construction
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CN118089351A (en) * 2024-04-25 2024-05-28 德州斯诺威机械有限公司 Fodder drying device with anti-caking function
CN118383539A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-07-26 山东陈氏特产食品有限公司 Efficient salted duck egg pickling salt soaking equipment and using method

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CN112777010B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-06-14 淮北牧嘉饲料有限公司 Pig is ration partial shipment equipment for feed processing
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CN116141568A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-23 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 Foaming machine for EPS foam board processing
CN117840018A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 固阳县九州电力杆塔有限责任公司 Raw material screening device and method for high-strength cement electric pole production
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CN118383539A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-07-26 山东陈氏特产食品有限公司 Efficient salted duck egg pickling salt soaking equipment and using method
CN118089351A (en) * 2024-04-25 2024-05-28 德州斯诺威机械有限公司 Fodder drying device with anti-caking function
CN118089351B (en) * 2024-04-25 2024-06-18 德州斯诺威机械有限公司 Fodder drying device with anti-caking function

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Application publication date: 20201222