CN211797368U

CN211797368U - Sick bed protection bed of epileptic is enclosed

Info

Publication number: CN211797368U
Application number: CN201922217224.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟洁平; 秦莲花; 黄双丽; 陈静
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a sickbed protection bed enclosure for epileptic patients, which consists of a rectangular mattress matched with the size of the sickbed, two rectangular side cushions made of soft materials and matched with the length of the mattress, a rectangular head cushion and a tail cushion matched with the width of the mattress, and a pillow cushion; four pairs of binding pads are symmetrically arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the mattress in pairs, and are a crus binding pad for fixing crus, a thigh binding pad for fixing thighs, a waist binding pad for fixing waist and an arm binding pad for fixing arms in sequence; the pillow is composed of a left pillow and a right pillow which are in mirror symmetry with the longitudinal center line of the mattress, and the left pillow and the right pillow are fixed after being wrapped around the head and neck, so that the fixation and protection of the head and neck of a patient are realized. The utility model discloses the protection bed encloses all to being suitable for to the sick bed that has or not metal railing, can further improve the protection after the epileptic is sick, avoids causing unexpected striking or other injuries, improves patient's comfort level simultaneously.

Description

Sick bed protection bed of epileptic is enclosed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary assembly, concretely relates to epilepsy disease protects bed to enclose with bed.

Background

Epilepsy is a common nervous system disease, the number of epileptic patients in China is estimated to be more than six million, and the epilepsy can be developed at any age. When the patient has an epileptic attack, the consciousness of the patient is lost, sudden and strong limb tetany can appear, the head and the limbs of the patient can be easily and strongly impacted with the headboard and the guard rails, and the secondary injury of the patient is caused. Most of the prior art epileptic protection devices, for example, a protective sleeve made of soft material is fixed on a sickbed fence to prevent bruise, or lateral binding belts are arranged on two sides of a mattress to fix the body of a patient. In the former method, the coverage area of the soft material is limited, the protection effect is not good, the effect of comprehensive protection cannot be achieved, and the protection effect is lost when the soft material is likely to slip or be damaged in the use process. The patient cannot be longitudinally positioned by transversely arranging the restraining belt on the sickbed, the risk of longitudinal slippage exists, and if the patient is in the neck due to the longitudinal movement of the patient in the process of attack and convulsion of the patient, the patient has the risk of strangulation caused by neck winding and can also have other adverse consequences caused by the winding of the limbs of the patient. Meanwhile, if the binding belt is too loose, the fixing effect cannot be achieved, and the patient is pressed by too tight binding belt, so that discomfort is brought. On the other hand, the existing binding belt only presses on the body of a patient to limit the up-and-down movement of the patient, cannot limit the left-and-right movement of the patient, and cannot completely avoid the collision between the patient and the metal fence of the bed body. And to the sick bed that the portion set up the metal railing, there is still the risk that patient rolls off the bed at the sick tic in-process in the current mode to and collide with bedside cupboard etc. and injured's risk.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art not enough, provide a sick bed protection bed of epileptic patient encloses, should protect the bed and enclose all to be suitable for to the sick bed that has or not metal railing, further improve the protection behind the epileptic patient's sick, avoid causing unexpected striking or other injuries, improve patient's comfort level simultaneously.

The utility model provides a sickbed protection bed enclosure for epileptic patients, which consists of a rectangular mattress matched with the size of the sickbed, two rectangular side cushions made of soft materials matched with the length of the mattress, a rectangular head cushion and a tail cushion matched with the width of the mattress, and a pillow cushion;

the side cushions, the head cushion and the tail cushion are detachably connected to the corresponding edges of the mattress in a vertical mode, and the mattress is fixedly connected with the bed body of the sickbed; the mattress is characterized in that four pairs of binding pads are symmetrically arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the mattress in pairs, and sequentially comprise a shank binding pad for fixing a shank part, a thigh binding pad for fixing a thigh part, a waist binding pad for fixing a waist part and an arm binding pad for fixing an arm, wherein the binding pads are composed of half pads and half belts which respectively occupy half of the length of the whole binding pad, the half pads are made of flexible materials and are provided with certain widths, the half belts are elastic belts with certain widths, one end of each half pad is fixedly connected with the mattress, the other end of each half pad is connected with one end of each half belt, and the half belts of the two bilaterally symmetrical binding pads are detachably connected to realize the binding of the corresponding;

the pillow comprises left pillow and right pillow that two shapes are mirror symmetry with mattress vertical central line, is provided with the recess that matches with the shape size of controlling the pillow on the bed board, the pillow is arranged in the recess when not using, and left and right pillow faces one side upper portion of mattress central line and the upper portion edge connection of recess, makes the pillow follow the in-process of taking out in the recess around the recess edge rotation and around the neck portion, is provided with first elastic connection area on the pillow, is provided with the second elastic connection area that corresponds with first elastic connection area on controlling the side, and the terminal detachably of two elastic connection areas is connected, realizes controlling the position that the pillow wraps around the neck portion after fixed to realize patient's neck portion's fixing and protection.

Furthermore, the mattress comprises an upper layer of cushion of soft material of upper strata and a lower floor's cushion of lower floor's stereoplasm material, and upper layer cushion and lower floor's cushion fixed connection.

Further, the side edge is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves about the stereoplasm lower floor pad of mattress, the one end of partly filling up of constraint pad is provided with the buckle that matches with the draw-in groove, and the matching through draw-in groove and buckle makes half pad detachably of constraint pad be connected with the mattress.

Further, four edges of the hard lower mattress of the mattress are provided with medical adhesive tapes, the bottom edges of the side mattress, the head mattress and the foot mattress are provided with adhesive strips matched with the adhesive tapes, and the side mattress, the head mattress and the foot mattress are detachably connected to the edges of the mattress to serve as a protective bed enclosure through the adhesive tapes and the adhesive strips.

Furthermore, the adjacent edges of the side mattress, the bed head mattress and the bed tail are provided with mutually matched zippers, and the adjacent edges of the side mattress, the bed head mattress and the bed tail mattress are connected through the zippers to form an integral bed periphery.

Furthermore, a pair of calf binding belt, thigh binding belt and arm binding belt are correspondingly arranged below the half pads of the calf binding pad, the thigh binding pad and the arm binding pad, and are used for fixing the corresponding part of the body and the half pads together; each pair of the binding belts consists of 1-2 elastic belts with certain width (one belt is formed when the width is larger, and two belts are formed when the width is smaller), one end of each elastic belt is fixed on the half pad, and the other end of each elastic belt is provided with a buckle matched with the other end of each elastic belt, or provided with a bonding belt and a bonding buckle matched with each other, so that the corresponding part of the body can be detachably bound. The arrangement of the constraint belt further limits the movement of the four limbs, and the constraint belt is combined with the constraint pad, so that accidental collision of twitch of a patient can be better prevented.

Further, half area of constraint pad is for following half width parallel arrangement who fills up two, and half the buckle that the terminal setting of the half area that corresponds of half pad in pairs matches each other realizes dismantling the connection.

Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the left pillow and the right pillow are cambered surfaces matched with the radian of the neck of a human head, so that the comfort is improved, and meanwhile, the fixing effect is improved.

Further, side pad, head of a bed pad and tailstock pad are for being provided with the gasbag structure of the medical rubber material of inflation inlet, conveniently aerify before using, lose heart after the use and be convenient for accomodate.

Further, in order to improve the stable form of side pad, head of a bed pad and tailstock pad, be provided with the dead lever of being connected with the sick bed body in the four corners department of bed, mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad and tailstock pad both ends are provided with a plurality of lantern rings, and the dead lever passes the lantern ring on two adjacent cushions simultaneously, connects two cushions fixedly, also makes it keep upright.

Furthermore, one side pad is composed of two end side pads at two ends and a middle side pad in the middle, and the middle side pad and the two end side pads are detachably connected through a zipper and a medical adhesive tape, so that a patient can get on or off the bed conveniently.

Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the upper layer cushion, the binding cushion, the side cushion, the head cushion and the tail cushion of the mattress are all provided with detachable disposable medical non-woven fabric sleeves. The disposable use ensures cleanness and sanitation, prevents cross infection, is convenient to replace in long-term use and provides a clean and sanitary environment for patients.

Furthermore, the upper layer of the mattress is a spongy cushion or a rubber cushion, the lower layer of the mattress is a wood board, and the groove for placing the pillow is formed in the wood board; the binding pad is a cotton cloth pad or a sponge pad; the pillow pad is a foam pad or a spongy cushion.

The utility model discloses an among the above technical scheme, the buckle is the rubber material, avoids adopting hard metal or plastic material to bring the discomfort for the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. protection bed encloses and is provided with mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad, tailstock pad to both sides have still set up the constraint and have filled up, and the constraint fills up and also plays the effect that the protection health avoids the collision injury when playing the constraint effect, and can avoid all be the oppression of bringing to patient under the condition of elastic cord to and shake off the harm of winding patient's four limbs after taking off. The constraint pad is protected and fixed for the first layer, and mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad, tailstock pad are the protection of second floor, improve accidental injury's protective effect.

2. The bed enclosure of the utility model is provided with a pillow cushion, which is used for fixing and protecting the head and neck of a patient and can avoid the vertical slippage of the patient.

3. Protection accessible zip fastener seamless connection between bed encloses mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad, the tailstock pad, for patient provides more comprehensive protection, prevents to go wrong illness twitch in-process separation or deformation at patient, loses the guard action.

4. The utility model discloses enclose and have dual accidental injury guard action under the sick bed has the metal railing condition, under the sick bed did not set up the condition of metal railing, the side pad can avoid patient to fall down the bed and cause the injury, and suitable occasion is various.

5. Protection bed encloses mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad, tailstock pad between be the detachable structure to side pad, head of a bed pad, tailstock pad are inflatable airbag structure, and the equipment is aerifyd to the convenience when using, loses heart when not being suitable for and accomodates, convenient to use, the installation is simple, and the preparation is easy, low cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the protective bed of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective bed enclosure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a diagram showing the use and non-use states of the protective bed surrounding pillow of the present invention (the dotted line in the figure is the use state).

In the figure, a mattress 1, a mattress 2, a mattress 3, a mattress 4, a mattress tail, a crus restraint mattress 5-1, a thigh restraint mattress 5-2, a waist restraint mattress 5-3, an arm restraint mattress 5-4, a half mattress 5-5, a half belt 5-6, a restraint belt 5-7, a left pillow 6-1, a right pillow 6-2, a first elastic connecting belt 6-3 and a second elastic connecting belt 6-4.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is used to further explain the convict protection bed for epileptic patients. It is necessary to point out that the following examples are only used for further illustration of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can implement the present invention by making some non-essential improvements and modifications according to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of the protection of the present invention.

Example 1

The sickbed protection bed enclosure for the epileptic patient comprises a rectangular mattress 1 matched with the size of a sickbed, two rectangular side cushions 2 matched with the length of the mattress, a rectangular head cushion 3 and a tail cushion 4 matched with the width of the mattress, and a pillow cushion, wherein the rectangular side cushions 2 are matched with the length of the mattress;

the mattress is fixedly connected with the sickbed body, the mattress consists of an upper sponge cushion and a lower wood plate cushion, and the upper cushion is fixedly connected with the lower cushion. The side cushions, the head cushion and the tail cushion are air bags which are provided with inflation ports and are filled with air and are made of medical rubber materials. Four edges of the hard lower mattress of the mattress are provided with medical adhesive tapes, the bottom edges of the side mattress, the head mattress and the foot mattress are provided with adhesive strips matched with the adhesive tapes, and the side mattress, the head mattress and the foot mattress are detachably connected at the edges of the mattress to serve as a protective bed enclosure through the adhesive tapes and the adhesive strips. The adjacent edges of the side pad, the bed head pad and the bed tail are provided with mutually matched zippers, and the adjacent edges of the side pad, the bed head pad and the bed tail pad are connected through the zippers to form an integral bed enclosure. The outer surfaces of the upper layer cushion, the binding cushion, the side cushion, the head cushion and the tail cushion of the mattress are all provided with detachable disposable medical non-woven fabric sleeves.

The mattress is characterized in that four pairs of binding pads are symmetrically arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the mattress in pairs, and sequentially comprise a shank binding pad 5-1 for fixing a shank part, a thigh binding pad 5-2 for fixing a thigh part, a waist binding pad 5-3 for fixing a waist part and an arm binding pad 5-4 for fixing an arm, wherein the binding pads are composed of half pads 5-5 and half belts 5-6 which respectively occupy half of the length of the whole binding pad, the half pads are cotton cloth-sandwiched pads made of flexible materials and have certain width, the half belts are elastic belts with certain width, one end of each half pad is fixedly connected with the mattress, the other end of each half pad is connected with one end of each half belt, and each half pad is connected with two half belts, and the pair of binding pads is four half belts. The half-belts of the two left and right symmetrical binding pads are detachably connected through mutually matched buckles to realize the binding of corresponding body parts. The left side edge and the right side edge of the hard lower layer cushion of the mattress are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, one end of the half cushion 5-5 of the binding cushion is provided with a buckle matched with the clamping grooves, and the half cushion of the binding cushion is detachably connected with the mattress through the matching of the clamping grooves and the buckle. A pair of calf binding belts 5-5, thigh binding belts and arm binding pads are correspondingly arranged below the half pads of the calf binding pad, the thigh binding pad and the arm binding pad and used for fixing the corresponding parts of the body and the half pads together; each pair of binding belts is composed of an elastic band with a certain width, one end of the elastic band is fixed on the half pad, and the other end is provided with a matched buckle for detachably binding the corresponding part of the body.

The pillow 6 is composed of a left pillow 6-1 and a right pillow 6-2 which are in mirror symmetry with the longitudinal center line of the mattress, and the upper surfaces of the left and right pillows are cambered surfaces matched with the radian of the neck of a human head. The utility model discloses a mattress, including mattress, recess, first elastic connecting band 6-3, the recess is arranged in the stereoplasm lower strata wooden pad of mattress, the recess that matches with the shape size of left and right bolster is provided with on the stereoplasm lower strata wooden pad of mattress, half bolster is arranged in the recess when not using, left and right bolster faces one side upper portion of mattress central line and the upper portion edge connection of recess, the in-process that makes the bolster take out from the recess is rotatory around the recess edge and is wrapped around neck portion, be provided with first elastic connecting band 6-3 on the bolster, be provided with the second elastic connecting band 6-4 that corresponds with first elastic connecting band on the side bolster about, two terminal detachably of elastic connecting band connect, position after the bolster wraps neck portion is fixed about.

In this implementation the buckle is the rubber material, avoids adopting hard metal or plastics to bring the uncomfortable sense for the patient.

Example 2

This embodiment sick bed protection bed encloses, with embodiment 1's difference lies in, in order to improve the stable form of side pad, head of a bed pad and tailstock pad, be provided with the dead lever of being connected with the sick bed body in the four corners department of bed, the dead lever is erect fixedly, mattress, side pad, head of a bed pad and tailstock pad both ends are provided with a plurality of lantern rings that match with the diameter size of fixed lever. The lantern ring can be a ring belt made of cloth strips or an annular elastic belt. The fixing rod penetrates through the lantern rings on the two adjacent cushions simultaneously, so that the two cushions are connected and fixed while being kept upright, and the phenomenon that the cushions are toppled over to lose the protection effect in the using process is avoided. One side pad consists of two end side pads at two ends and a middle side pad in the middle, and a zipper is arranged between the middle side pad and the two end side pads, so that a patient can get on or off the bed conveniently.

Claims

1. A sickbed protection bed fence for epileptic patients is characterized by comprising a rectangular mattress (1) matched with the size of a sickbed, two rectangular side cushions (2) made of soft materials and matched with the length of the mattress, a rectangular head cushion (3) and a tail cushion (4) matched with the width of the mattress, and a pillow cushion;

the side cushions, the head cushion and the tail cushion are detachably connected to the corresponding edges of the mattress in a vertical mode, and the mattress is fixedly connected with the bed body of the sickbed; the mattress is characterized in that four pairs of binding pads are symmetrically arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the mattress in pairs, and sequentially comprise a shank binding pad (5-1) for fixing a shank part, a thigh binding pad (5-2) for fixing a thigh part, a waist binding pad (5-3) for fixing a waist part and an arm binding pad (5-4) for fixing an arm, wherein the binding pads are composed of half pads (5-5) and half belts (5-6) which respectively occupy half of the length of the whole binding pad, each half pad is made of flexible materials and has a certain width, each half belt is an elastic band with a certain width, one end of each half pad is fixedly connected with the mattress, the other end of each half belt is connected with one end of each half belt, and the half belts of the two bilaterally symmetrical binding pads are detachably connected to realize the;

the pillow (6) is composed of a left pillow (6-1) and a right pillow (6-2) which are in mirror symmetry with the longitudinal center line of the mattress, a groove matched with the left pillow and the right pillow in shape and size is formed in the bed board, the pillows are placed in the groove when the pillow is not used, the upper portions of the sides, close to the center line of the mattress, of the left pillow and the right pillow are connected with the upper edge of the groove, the pillows rotate around the edges of the groove in the process of being taken out of the groove, and then surround the head and neck, first elastic connecting belts (6-3) are arranged on the pillows, second elastic connecting belts (6-4) corresponding to the first elastic connecting belts are arranged on the left pillow and the right pillow, the tail ends of the two elastic connecting belts are detachably connected, the left pillow and the right pillow are fixed in position after being surrounded by the head and neck.

2. The sickbed protection bed enclosure for the epileptic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mattress is composed of an upper layer of soft material and a lower layer of hard material, and the upper layer of mattress and the lower layer of mattress are fixedly connected.

3. The sick bed protection bed for epileptic patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left and right side edges of the hard lower layer pad of the mattress are provided with a plurality of clamping slots, one end of the half pad (5-5) of the restraint pad is provided with a buckle matched with the clamping slots, and the half pad of the restraint pad is detachably connected with the mattress through the matching of the clamping slots and the buckle.

4. The sick bed protection bed fence for epileptic patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein four edges of the hard lower pad of the mattress are provided with medical adhesive tapes, the bottom edges of the side pads, the head pad and the tail pad are provided with adhesive strips matched with the adhesive tapes, and the side pads, the head pad and the tail pad are detachably connected to the edges of the mattress as a protection bed fence through the adhesion of the adhesive tapes and the adhesive strips.

5. The sick bed protection bed for the epileptic patient as claimed in claim 4, wherein adjacent edges of the side pads, the head pad and the tail are provided with mutually matched zippers, and the adjacent edges of the side pads, the head pad and the tail pad are connected through the zippers to form an integral bed protection bed.

6. The sick bed protection bed for epileptic patients according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein a pair of calf binding belts (5-7), thigh binding belts and arm binding pads are correspondingly arranged below the half pads of the calf binding pads, thigh binding pads and arm binding pads, and are used for fixing the corresponding parts of the body and the half pads together; every to the constraint area by 1 ~ 2 elastic band that have certain width constitute, two elastic band one end are fixed on half stacking up, the other end is provided with the buckle that matches each other, or sets up the bonding area and the bonding buckle that match each other, realizes detachably ligature health and corresponds the position.

7. The sickbed protection bed enclosure for the epileptic patient as claimed in claim 5, wherein the half belts (5-6) of the restraining pad are arranged in parallel along the width of the half pads (5-5), and the corresponding half belt ends of the paired half pads are provided with mutually matched buckles to realize detachable connection.

8. The patient bed protective bed cover for epilepsy patients according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the upper surface of said left and right pillows is a curved surface matching the curvature of the neck of the human head.

9. The hospital bed protection apron for epileptic patients according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side pads, the head pad and the tail pad are of air bag structures of medical rubber material provided with air inflation ports.

10. The sick bed protection apron for epileptic patients according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper mattress, the restraining mattress, the side mattress, the head mattress and the tail mattress of the mattress are externally provided with a detachable disposable medical non-woven cloth cover.