CN218354751U - Kneepad capable of preventing pressure injury - Google Patents
Kneepad capable of preventing pressure injury Download PDFInfo
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- CN218354751U CN218354751U CN202220521381.8U CN202220521381U CN218354751U CN 218354751 U CN218354751 U CN 218354751U CN 202220521381 U CN202220521381 U CN 202220521381U CN 218354751 U CN218354751 U CN 218354751U
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 4
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- 101100481410 Mus musculus Tek gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械技术领域,具体是一种防压力性损伤护膝。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a knee pad for preventing pressure injury.
背景技术Background technique
护膝是指用于保护人们膝盖的一种物品。具有运动保护、防寒保暖、关节养护的作用。市场上常见的护膝适宜运动员、中老年人使用,主要作用在于防止冲击和保暖。但在临床上,卧床患者,尤其是长期卧床的患者容易发生压力性损伤的问题,通常采用的手段是通过将软枕,垫在容易出现压力性损伤的部位。而市面上的关节护具大多是针对保护关节在运动过程中不易受伤等功能进行设计的,对于长期卧床的患者并不适用。Knee pads refer to an item used to protect people's knees. It has the functions of sports protection, cold protection and warmth preservation, and joint maintenance. Common knee pads on the market are suitable for athletes and middle-aged and elderly people, and their main functions are to prevent impact and keep warm. However, clinically, bedridden patients, especially long-term bedridden patients, are prone to pressure injuries. The usual method is to place soft pillows on the parts that are prone to pressure injuries. Most of the joint protectors on the market are designed to protect the joints from injury during exercise, and are not suitable for patients who are bedridden for a long time.
现有技术中,中国专利文件《一种预防压力性损伤的护膝》(公开号CN214759272U)公开了一种预防压力性损伤的护膝,该护膝分为三层,最下层口袋用于放置自发热贴,起到热敷效果,中间层是软垫,最上层是可充放气的气囊,利用气囊的充放气,调节压力,预防压力性损伤。该种护膝的问题是: 1、对于膝关节内侧折弯处,并没有软垫支撑,不适宜长期卧床的患者;2、气囊本身是不透气的,膝盖上表面被大面积的不够透气材料覆盖,对于长期卧床或不能自理的患者会产生皮疹、溃疡等现象。因此,针对于长期卧床或不能自理的患者,防压力性损伤的护膝仍需要进一步改进提升。In the prior art, the Chinese patent document "A Kneepad for Preventing Pressure Injury" (publication number CN214759272U) discloses a kneepad for preventing pressure injury. The kneepad is divided into three layers, and the bottom pocket is used to place self-heating stickers , to play a hot compress effect, the middle layer is a cushion, and the top layer is an inflatable and deflated airbag, which can adjust the pressure and prevent pressure injury by using the inflatable and deflated airbag. The problems of this kind of knee pads are: 1. There is no soft cushion support for the inner bend of the knee joint, so it is not suitable for patients who are bedridden for a long time; 2. The airbag itself is airtight, and the upper surface of the knee is covered by a large area of insufficiently breathable material , for patients who are bedridden or unable to take care of themselves, rashes and ulcers will occur. Therefore, for patients who are bedridden or unable to take care of themselves for a long time, the knee pads for preventing pressure injuries still need to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本实用新型提供一种防压力性损伤护膝,目的在于,针对长期卧床的患者防止膝盖部位压力性损伤,护膝上部设为活动的窗口,可直接暴露皮肤,透气性好,便于护理操作;在膝关节内侧折弯处设置垫托物,保证长期卧床患者的舒适性,预防患者膝盖部长期受压而导致的压力性损伤;长条型魔术粘扣,便于调节松紧度。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model provides an anti-pressure injury knee pad, the purpose of which is to prevent the pressure injury of the knee part for patients who have been bedridden for a long time. The upper part of the knee pad is set as a movable window, which can directly expose the skin. Good, convenient for nursing operation; a pad holder is set at the inner bend of the knee joint to ensure the comfort of long-term bedridden patients and prevent pressure injuries caused by long-term pressure on the patient's knee; the long strip Velcro is easy to adjust the tightness Spend.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种防压力性损伤护膝,包括用软弹材料制成的用于包裹患者膝盖部的护膝带,所述护膝带一端的外侧固连有扎带,另一端设有用于所述扎带穿过的过带孔,所述扎带的另一端用于穿过所述过带孔后,可拆卸的连接到所述护膝带的外表面,将所述护膝带固定到患者的膝盖部;在对应所述膝盖部上方所述护膝带设有用于暴露患者皮肤的窗口;所述窗口上设有可拆卸的柔软透气的覆盖物;An anti-pressure injury knee pad, comprising a knee pad made of soft elastic material for wrapping a patient's knee; The strap hole, the other end of the cable tie is used to pass through the strap hole, detachably connected to the outer surface of the knee strap, and the knee strap is fixed to the patient's knee; in the corresponding The knee pad above the knee is provided with a window for exposing the patient's skin; the window is provided with a detachable soft and breathable covering;
在对应所述膝盖部下方,所述护膝带外侧设有兜带,所述兜带中设有支撑患者膝关节内侧折弯处的垫托物。Under the corresponding knee part, a belt is provided on the outside of the knee support belt, and a cushion is provided in the belt to support the inner bending part of the patient's knee joint.
作为进一步优化,所述扎带有两条,分别布置在所述膝盖部的左右两侧,对应的所述过带孔也有两个;所述扎带内侧和所述护膝带外侧分别设有魔术粘扣的粘接面,用于扎带和护膝带通过魔术粘扣可拆卸连接。As a further optimization, there are two straps, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the knee, and there are two corresponding strap holes; Adhesive side of Velcro for detachable connection of cable ties and knee pads via Velcro.
作为进一步优化,所述覆盖物外侧连接在所述扎带内侧,用于当所述扎带的末端通过所述魔术粘扣连接到所述护膝带上时,将所述覆盖物扣盖于所述窗口上。As a further optimization, the outer side of the cover is connected to the inner side of the strap, so that when the end of the strap is connected to the knee pad through the Velcro, the cover is buckled on the strap. above window.
作为进一步优化,所述护膝带上魔术粘扣的粘接面,沿患者腿部的圆周方向呈长条状设置,用于调节捆束的松紧度。As a further optimization, the adhesive surface of the Velcro on the knee pad is arranged in a strip shape along the circumferential direction of the patient's leg, and is used to adjust the tightness of the bundle.
作为进一步优化,所述垫托物为多个堆叠的棉布材质的软垫,用于通过增减所述软垫的数量,调节所述垫托物的支撑高度。As a further optimization, the underlayment is a plurality of stacked cushions made of cotton cloth, which is used to adjust the supporting height of the underlayment by increasing or decreasing the number of the cushions.
作为进一步优化,所述垫托物为可充放气的气囊,用于通过气囊的充放气调节所述垫托物的支撑高度。As a further optimization, the cushion is an inflatable and deflatable airbag, which is used to adjust the supporting height of the cushion through the inflation and deflation of the airbag.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)膝盖折弯处的垫托物,起到了支撑患者膝盖的作用,防止长期受压而损伤;(1) The cushion at the bend of the knee plays a role in supporting the patient's knee to prevent damage due to long-term pressure;
(2)通过调整垫托物的支撑高度,提高了适应性,保证患者的舒适性;此外,还能使患者膝盖处于活动状态,预防膝盖长期不动而导致的关节肌腱的萎缩;(2) By adjusting the support height of the pad holder, the adaptability is improved and the comfort of the patient is ensured; in addition, the patient's knee can be kept in an active state to prevent the atrophy of the joint tendon caused by the long-term immobility of the knee;
(3)覆盖在窗口上的覆盖物,盖上时既是舒适又可保暖;打开时,便于观察,便于护理操作;(3) The cover covering the window is comfortable and warm when covered; when opened, it is convenient for observation and nursing operation;
(4)两条长条形的扎带,可以调节松紧度的同时,也便于护理人员单手操作,使用方便。(4) Two strip-shaped cable ties can adjust the tightness, and at the same time, it is also convenient for nursing staff to operate with one hand, and is convenient to use.
本实用新型既可预防长期卧床的患者膝盖部位压力性损伤,并且便于使用、成本低廉。The utility model can prevent the pressure injury of the knee part of patients who have been bedridden for a long time, and is easy to use and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的实施例1的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of
图2为本实用新型的实施例1的另一个视角的三维结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another perspective of
图3为本实用新型的实施例2的三维结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of
图中:1护膝带、11过带孔、12窗口、13粘接面、2扎带、3覆盖物、4 兜带、5垫托物、51软垫、52气囊;其中,图中括号是指多个软垫51组成的垫托物5。Among the figure: 1 knee pad, 11 passing belt hole, 12 window, 13 bonding surface, 2 cable ties, 3 covering, 4 pocket belt, 5 pad support, 51 cushion, 52 air bag; wherein, the brackets in the figure are Refers to a
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分优选实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非旨在限制本实用新型的保护范围。在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
实施例1:请参阅图1-3;Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-3;
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防压力性损伤护膝,包括用软弹材料制成的用于包裹患者膝盖部的护膝带1,所述软弹材料为内设皮筋的布带,可以适应患者膝盖部位的形状;所述护膝带1一端的外侧固连有扎带2,另一端设有用于所述扎带2穿过的过带孔11,所述扎带2的另一端用于穿过所述过带孔11后,可拆卸的连接到所述护膝带1的外表面,将所述护膝带1固定到患者的膝盖部;使得护膝带1和扎带2连接成一体,便于使用和携带;所述扎带 2有两条,分别布置在所述膝盖部的左右两侧,对应的所述过带孔11也有两个;所述扎带2内侧和所述护膝带1外侧分别设有魔术粘扣的粘接面13,用于扎带 2和护膝带1通过魔术粘扣可拆卸连接;所述护膝带1上魔术粘扣的粘接面13,沿患者腿部的圆周方向呈长条状设置,用于调节捆束的松紧度。The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a knee pad for preventing pressure injury, including a
在对应所述膝盖部上方,所述护膝带1设有用于暴露患者皮肤的窗口12;所述窗口12上设有可拆卸的柔软透气的覆盖物3;所述覆盖物3为充填有棉花的布套,柔软透气,也舒适;所述覆盖物3外侧连接在所述扎带2内侧,用于当所述扎带2的末端通过所述魔术粘扣连接到所述护膝带1上时,将所述覆盖物3扣盖于所述窗口12上。将所述覆盖物3与所述扎带2连接成一体,解开所述魔术粘扣时,也非常方便的打开所述窗口12;此外,所述覆盖物3外测也通过魔术粘扣连接在所述扎带2的内表面,使得覆盖物3可拆卸,便于覆盖物 3受到污染后更换或清洗。Above the corresponding knee, the
在对应所述膝盖部下方,所述护膝带1外侧设有兜带4,所述兜带4中设有支撑患者膝关节内侧折弯处的垫托物5。所述垫托物5为多个堆叠的棉布材质的软垫51,用于通过增减所述软垫51的数量,调节所述垫托物5的支撑高度。兜带3相当于捆绑垫托物5的固定物,即使患者腿部移动,垫托物5也随之移动,相比枕头等支撑方式,本实施例能够始终保持支撑状态。Corresponding to the lower part of the knee, a cuff 4 is provided on the outside of the
使用时,患者平躺在床上,从患者足部将护膝带1套装到膝盖处,分别拉紧两个扎带2后粘合到护膝带1的粘接面13上,使护膝带1固定到膝盖处;然后通向所述兜带4放置多个软垫51,调节垫托物5支撑高度,达到患者最舒适的状态;从患者膝盖内侧折弯处设置垫托物5,使患者膝盖自然弯曲,保持舒适的姿势,同时也减轻了大腿和小腿处的压力,有利于血液流通,患者整个腿部受压的状况也有所改善。此外,还可以抽出全部软垫51后,帮助患者膝盖弯曲运动,有利于保持膝盖和腿部健康,适用于长期卧床或不能自理的患者。During use, the patient lies flat on the bed, sets the
实施例2:请参阅图1-3;Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-3;
与实施例1不同之处在于,所述垫托物5为可充放气的气囊52,气囊的一端设有用于充放气的接头,接头上连通有气管,气管用于连接气源。通过气囊 52的充放气调节所述垫托物5的支撑高度,调整垫托物5支撑高度操作更加方便。The difference from
本实用新型未详述部分为现有技术;对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。The unspecified part of the utility model is the prior art; for those of ordinary skill in the art, the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and in order to make the description concise, each of the above-mentioned embodiments All possible combinations of technical features are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered as within the scope of this specification. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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