CN211793064U

CN211793064U - New forms of energy crops cut off and smash integrative equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211793064U
Application number: CN201922061014.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗冬; 王文涛
Original assignee: Shaanxi Huaxiang Energy Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Huaxiang Energy Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy technical field just discloses a new forms of energy crops cut off smashes integrative equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up in the left side of box, the inside of pan feeding mouth is provided with down the flitch, hopper under the inside right side wall fixedly connected with of box, the left side fixed connection of one side of flitch and lower hopper down, the inside left side wall fixedly connected with backup pad of box, the right side of backup pad and the lower fixed surface of unloading board are connected, the right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of box, the inside fixedly connected with driving motor of mounting bracket. The utility model discloses a set up down the flitch, place crop straw on the lower flitch of slope, be convenient for fall down, earlier through cutting off crop straw again the mode that the two combined together simultaneously for to the straw processing become pellet fuel's process simplifier more, improved machining efficiency, saved a large amount of time.

Description

New forms of energy crops cut off and smash integrative equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy technical field especially relates to a new forms of energy crops cut off crushing integrative equipment.

Background

The new energy is also called unconventional energy. The energy source refers to various energy forms except traditional energy, and refers to energy which is just developed and utilized or is actively researched and is to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like. Agricultural biomass energy resources refer to agricultural crops (including energy crops); wastes in agricultural production processes, such as crop stalks (corn stalks, sorghum stalks, wheat stalks, rice straws, soybean stalks, cotton stalks, and the like) remaining in farmlands when crops are harvested; wastes from agricultural processing industries, such as rice hulls remaining during agricultural production. Energy plants are used to provide energy, and generally include herbaceous energy crops, oil crops, hydrocarbon plants, aquatic plants, and the like.

Various straws of new energy crops need to be cut off firstly and then crushed and other operations in the process of processing the straws into granular fuel, at present, the processes are difficult to be carried out synchronously, and the processes are complicated and are realized by different machines or manpower, so that the time is greatly wasted, and the actual requirements can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: cutting and crushing are difficult to be carried out synchronously, the process is complicated, time is wasted, and actual requirements are difficult to meet; and the provided new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the box body, a blanking plate is arranged inside the feeding hole, a blanking hopper is fixedly connected to the right side wall inside the box body, one side of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the blanking hopper, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall inside the box body, the right side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the blanking plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the left end of the crankshaft penetrates through and extends into the box body, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the crankshaft, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the eccentric shaft, a rocker is fixedly connected to the outer surface, the utility model discloses a crushing cutter, including box, first mount pad, limiting chute, two, the equal sliding connection in inside of limiting chute has limiting slider, two one side fixedly connected with limiting plate that limiting slider is relative, the bottom of rocker is articulated with the upper surface of limiting plate, the lower fixed surface of limiting plate is connected with the sword mount pad, the bottom fixed mounting of sword mount pad has the cutting knife, the inside left side wall of box rotates through the bearing and is connected with the bull stick, the right-hand member of bull stick runs through and extends to the outside of box, the equal fixedly connected with sprocket in surface of bent axle and bull stick, two the transmission is connected with the chain between the surface of sprocket, the outer fixed surface of bull stick is connected with a set of crushing blade.

Preferably, inside one side of box rotates through the bearing and is connected with the movable rod, the one end of movable rod runs through and extends to the outside of box, and fixedly connected with carousel, the outer fixed surface of movable rod is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with plectrum of connecting rod, the outer fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with the spring, the spring is kept away from the one end of connecting rod and the left side fixed connection of first mount pad.

Preferably, the blanking plate is obliquely arranged, a chopping board is arranged inside the blanking plate, and the chopping board is located under the cutting knife.

Preferably, the left end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the right side of the first mounting seat through a bearing, and the size of the sleeve is matched with that of the eccentric shaft.

Preferably, the junction of bull stick and box is provided with spacing bearing, and a set of crushing blade is the surface of annular distribution at the bull stick.

Preferably, the two limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged, and a movable door is arranged on the back of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up down the flitch, place crop straw on the lower flitch of slope, be convenient for fall down, earlier through cutting off crop straw again the mode that the two combined together simultaneously for to the straw processing become pellet fuel's process simplifier more, improved machining efficiency, saved a large amount of time.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the chopping block, the chopping block is used for coordinating the cutting knife cutting specially, and the practicality is strong, and through setting up the plectrum, the accessible plectrum will pile up the crop straw who blocks up even and stir, and the unloading of being convenient for does not need artifical to handle with the hand, has improved the security when the device uses, the use of the also convenient to use person of while.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the chain of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a blanking plate; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a support plate; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a drive motor; 8. a crankshaft; 9. an eccentric shaft; 10. a sleeve; 11. a rocker; 12. a first mounting seat; 13. a second mounting seat; 14. a limiting chute; 15. a limiting slide block; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a knife mounting seat; 18. a cutting knife; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a crushing blade; 23. a movable rod; 24. a turntable; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a shifting sheet; 27. a spring; 28. a chopping board is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is formed in the left side of the box body 1, a blanking plate 3 is arranged inside the feeding port 2, a blanking hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the right side wall inside the box body 1, one side of the blanking plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the blanking hopper 4, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left side wall inside the box body 1, the right side of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blanking plate 3, an installation frame 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame 6, the driving motor 7 is a 86BYG250H type stepping motor, a crankshaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 7, the left end of the crankshaft 8 penetrates through and extends into the box body 1, an eccentric shaft 9, the outer surface of the sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a rocker 11, the inner top wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat 12, the left end of the crankshaft 8 is rotatably connected with the right side of the first mounting seat 12 through a bearing, so that the left end stability of the crankshaft 8 is better when the crankshaft 8 rotates, the size of the sleeve 10 is matched with the size of the eccentric shaft 9, the sleeve 10 cannot loosen on the eccentric shaft 9 due to the size matching of the two, the inner right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 13, one side of the first mounting seat 12, which is opposite to the second mounting seat 13, is provided with two limiting chutes 14, the two limiting chutes 14 are symmetrically arranged, the inner parts of the two limiting chutes 14 are respectively and slidably connected with a limiting slide block 15, one side of the two limiting slide blocks 15, the bottom end of the rocker 11 is hinged with the upper surface of the limiting slide block 16, a cutting knife 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the knife installation seat 17, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the left side wall inside the box body 1 through a bearing, the right end of the rotating rod 19 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box body 1, chain wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the crankshaft 8 and the rotating rod 19, a chain 21 is connected between the outer surfaces of the two chain wheels 20 in a transmission manner, a group of crushing blades 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 19, a limiting bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod 19 and the box body 1, the group of crushing blades 22 are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 19, a movable rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side inside the box body 1 through a bearing, one end of the movable rod 23 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box body 1, a turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable rod 23, a connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected, one end of the spring 27 far away from the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the left side of the first mounting seat 12, the blanking plate 3 is obliquely arranged, a chopping board 28 is arranged inside the blanking plate 3, the chopping board 28 is positioned under the cutting knife 18, a movable door is arranged on the back side of the box body 1, and the movable door is arranged to facilitate taking out crop straws which are cut off and crushed.

In the utility model, when the user uses the device, the crop straw is put on the blanking plate 3, under the action of gravity, the crop straw slides downwards, the driving motor 7 is started simultaneously to drive the crankshaft 8 to rotate and the eccentric shaft 9 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 9 rotates to drive the sleeve 10 to do circular motion, the sleeve 10 does circular motion to drive the rocker 11 to swing and simultaneously reciprocate up and down, at the moment, under the matching use of the limiting chute 14 and the limiting slider 15, the limiting plate 16 reciprocates up and down, so that the cutter mounting seat 17 and the cutter 18 reciprocate up and down to cut off the crop straw which continuously slides down, the cut straw falls into the blanking hopper 4, the sprocket 20 and the chain 21 are matched to use to drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate while the crankshaft 8 rotates, and then the crushing blade 22 is driven to rotate, the straw falling from the blanking hopper 4 is crushed, when the crop straws are piled up on the blanking plate 3, the crop straws are probably blocked by the first mounting seat 12 and are difficult to fall, the movable rod 23 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 24, the connecting rod 25 and the shifting piece 26 swing, the shifting piece 26 can shift the piled straws down, the use is convenient, and when the shifting piece 26 is not needed to shift the straws, the shifting piece 26 and the connecting rod 25 are automatically retracted under the elastic action of the spring 27.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy crops cut off and smash integrative equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that, pan feeding mouth (2) have been seted up in the left side of box (1), flitch (3) down is provided with in the inside of pan feeding mouth (2), the inside right side wall fixedly connected with of box (1) is down hopper (4), one side of flitch (3) and the left side fixedly connected with of hopper (4) down, the inside left side wall fixedly connected with backup pad (5) of box (1), the right side of backup pad (5) and the lower fixed surface of flitch (3) down are connected, the right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (6) of box (1), the inside fixedly connected with driving motor (7) of mounting bracket (6), the output fixedly connected with bent axle (8) of driving motor (7), the left end of bent axle (8) runs through and extends to the inside of box (1), the outer surface of the crankshaft (8) is provided with an eccentric shaft (9), the outer surface of the eccentric shaft (9) is sleeved with a sleeve (10), the outer surface of the sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a rocker (11), the inner top wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat (12), the inner right side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat (13), one side of the first mounting seat (12) opposite to the second mounting seat (13) is respectively provided with a limiting sliding groove (14), the insides of the two limiting sliding grooves (14) are respectively and slidably connected with a limiting slider (15), one side of the two limiting sliders (15) opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (16), the bottom end of the rocker (11) is hinged to the upper surface of the limiting plate (16), and the lower surface of the limiting plate (16) is fixedly connected with, the bottom fixed mounting of sword mount pad (17) has cutting knife (18), the inside left side wall of box (1) rotates through the bearing and is connected with bull stick (19), the right-hand member of bull stick (19) runs through and extends to the outside of box (1), the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (20) of surface of bent axle (8) and bull stick (19), two the transmission is connected with chain (21) between the surface of sprocket (20), the outer fixed surface of bull stick (19) is connected with a set of crushing blade (22).

2. The new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a movable rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the box body (1) through a bearing, one end of the movable rod (23) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a rotary disc (24) is fixedly connected to the movable rod, a connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable rod (23), a shifting piece (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (25), a spring (27) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (25), and one end, away from the connecting rod (25), of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first mounting seat (12).

3. The new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking plate (3) is arranged obliquely, a cutting board (28) is arranged inside the blanking plate (3), and the cutting board (28) is located right below the cutting knife (18).

4. The new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end of the crankshaft (8) is rotatably connected with the right side of the first mounting seat (12) through a bearing, and the sleeve (10) is matched with the eccentric shaft (9) in size.

5. The new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod (19) and the box body (1), and a group of crushing blades (22) are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (19).

6. The new energy crop cutting and crushing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two limiting chutes (14) are symmetrically arranged with each other, and a movable door is arranged on the back of the box body (1).