CN211767903U

CN211767903U - Garbage disposal device for operating room nurses

Info

Publication number: CN211767903U
Application number: CN202020170448.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋春英; 郭留萍; 张红叶
Original assignee: Jiangyin Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Jiangyin Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-02-14
Filing date: 2020-02-14
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for operating room nurses, which comprises a shell, wherein a first treatment cylinder is arranged at the lower left corner of the shell, a second treatment cylinder is arranged at the lower right corner of the shell, a third treatment cylinder is arranged at the upper left corner of the shell, a fourth treatment cylinder is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell, and a fifth treatment cylinder is arranged between the third treatment cylinder and the fourth treatment cylinder; two telescopic rods are respectively arranged on one side of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, a first support rod is arranged at the lower end of each telescopic rod, a first sphere is arranged at the lower end of each first support rod, and a first hollow hemisphere is arranged at the lower end of each first sphere; the utility model discloses the rubbish that produces the operating room has done strict classification, places in the section of thick bamboo of different functions to the rubbish of difference, compact structure, and convenient to use, very big reduction medical personnel's classification work, sealed in addition, should not empty advantages such as.

Description

Garbage disposal device for operating room nurses

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an operating room refuse treatment field specifically is an operating room nurse uses refuse treatment device.

Background

The garbage in the operating room is mainly divided into household garbage and medical garbage, the household garbage mainly refers to disposable article external packages, medicine packing boxes and the like which are generated in the operation process and are not polluted by body fluid and blood of a patient, the garbage belongs to recoverable garbage, and after the operation is finished or is filled with the garbage, the garbage is bound and transported out of an operation room to be treated according to the household garbage; the medical waste is classified comprehensively and is treated more complicated, and comprises infectious waste, namely cotton swabs, gauzes and the like polluted by blood and body fluid of a patient, damaging waste, namely waste which can damage a human body such as blades, suture needles, ampoules and the like, pathological waste, namely excised human tissue and the like, medicinal waste, namely overdue medicines, vaccines, blood products and the like, and chemical waste, namely toxic and corrosive chemicals or reagents, such as sterilized chemicals such as thermometers, glutaraldehyde and the like; the garbage that goes out from the operating room needs to be placed to the filth disposal room, and the garbage that the operating room produced needs to be classified and normalized, places again in special case, is unified by the staff to be drawn to the medical waste and deposits the point and classify and deposit, is disinfected, is handled the medical waste that is classified by medical waste processing company at last. In the process, in the existing nurse garbage disposal device, most of garbage is collected by an open barrel body, the classification of the garbage collected in this way is not clear, the garbage needs to be reclassified, and the garbage is easy to dump and scatter, which causes the pollution of the operating room, once the garbage such as sharp instruments such as needles and the like, gauze polluted by bacteria, corrosive chemical agents and the like is scattered, medical personnel are likely to be damaged, the medical garbage can be clearly classified, different garbage is placed in the treatment barrels with different functions, so that the garbage reclassification work is reduced, the time of medical care personnel is saved, and the closed treatment is carried out on infectious garbage, damaged garbage, pathological garbage and the like, the risk of scattering the garbage is avoided, and in the emergency situation of the operation, the garbage can be quickly thrown away, and the garbage can be automatically sealed by the treatment cylinder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an operating room nurse uses refuse treatment device to solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garbage disposal device for nurses in an operating room comprises a shell, wherein a first treatment cylinder is arranged at the lower left corner of the shell, a second treatment cylinder is arranged at the lower right corner of the shell, a third treatment cylinder is arranged at the upper left corner of the shell, a fourth treatment cylinder is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell, and a fifth treatment cylinder is arranged between the third treatment cylinder and the fourth treatment cylinder;

the first treatment barrel is used for containing the damaged garbage, the second treatment barrel is used for containing the infectious garbage, the third treatment barrel is used for containing the pathological garbage, the fourth treatment barrel is used for containing the medicinal garbage, and the fifth treatment barrel is used for containing the chemical garbage.

Two telescopic rods are respectively arranged on one side of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, a first support rod is arranged at the lower end of each telescopic rod, a first sphere is arranged at the lower end of each first support rod, a first hollow hemisphere is arranged at the lower end of each first sphere, two second support rods are respectively arranged on the other side of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, a second sphere is arranged at the lower end of each second support rod, and a second hollow hemisphere is arranged at the lower end of each second sphere;

the telescopic link that lower extreme one side of above-mentioned a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo set up, bracing piece, spheroid, hollow hemisphere mutually support, can lift the lower extreme one side of a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo, and the one side that the cooperation of No. two bracing pieces, No. two spheroid, No. two hollow hemispheroid was lifted can make a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo uncovered, makes two-layer upper and lower all can hold rubbish.

The utility model discloses a No. three handles a section of thick bamboo, No. four handles a section of thick bamboo, No. five handles the upper end inside of a section of thick bamboo and is provided with annular upper cover, every annular upper cover lower extreme is provided with a plurality of blade, every the centre of blade and annular upper cover is provided with the guide bar, every the blade lower extreme is provided with the dwang, No. three handles a section of thick bamboo, No. four handles a section of thick bamboo, No. five handles the inside central point of a section of thick bamboo and puts and be provided with the inner tube respectively, every the inner.

The driving part gives power to the rotating rod to enable the blade to rotate, and the annular upper cover, the blade and the guide rod are matched to enable the blade to be opened or closed. And the upper edges of the annular upper cover and the upper ends of the blades are lower than the upper edges of the third treatment barrel, the fourth treatment barrel and the fifth treatment barrel, so that medical workers can directly throw garbage into the annular upper cover and the upper ends of the blades in emergency without completely opening the blades, and the garbage can be automatically collected into the inner barrel after the blades are completely opened.

The first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are S-shaped.

The bracing piece and No. two bracing pieces of S type design are favorable to when the telescopic link is flexible shorter, and the uncovered of a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo is bigger.

Handles are respectively arranged on one side of the upper ends of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder.

When a first treatment barrel and a second treatment barrel need to throw away garbage, the handle assists opening of the first treatment barrel and the second treatment barrel.

The lower part left side position of a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo is provided with the replacement door respectively, the inside left side lower extreme of a processing section of thick bamboo and No. two processing sections of thick bamboo is provided with the replacement box respectively, be provided with the pull board between replacement door and the replacement box.

The replacement door, the replacement box and the pull plate are integrally formed, and the rolled garbage bag is placed in the replacement box, so that the replacement of the garbage bag can be facilitated.

The lower part of each annular upper cover is provided with a plurality of curved grooves, and the guide rods can slide in the curved grooves.

The guide rod slides in the curved groove, and can guide one end of the blade to rotate so as to realize the opening and closing of the blade.

The blade is a sheet-shaped body with one end tapered and the other end rounded.

The shape of the blade is a precondition for completing the opening and closing of the blade.

The inside upside of No. three processing section of thick bamboos, No. four processing section of thick bamboos, No. five processing section of thick bamboos is provided with the inductor respectively, the inside well side of No. three processing section of thick bamboos, No. four processing section of thick bamboos, No. five processing section of thick bamboos is provided with the PCL controller respectively, the inside well side of No. three processing section of thick bamboos still is provided with the battery case, difference electric connection between driving piece, inductor, PCL controller, the battery case.

The sensor will sense the signal transmission for the PCL controller, and the PCL controller controls the rotation of driving piece to control opening and shutting of blade realizes automatic response.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses made clear and definite classification to medical waste, placed infectious waste, injury nature rubbish, pathological rubbish, drug property rubbish, chemical rubbish respectively in the processing section of thick bamboo that has different functions, reduced the work of rubbish reclassification, saved medical personnel's time.

2. Infectious garbage, damaged garbage, pathological garbage, medicinal garbage and chemical garbage are subjected to closed treatment, the barrels for placing the medicinal garbage, the pathological garbage and the chemical garbage can be automatically closed, the barrels for placing the damaged garbage and the infectious garbage can be opened all the time or opened during use according to needs, and risks to obligators caused by garbage scattering are avoided.

3. Under the emergency situation of an operation, the garbage can containing the medicinal garbage, the pathological garbage and the chemical garbage can be quickly discarded without waiting for the induction time of the garbage can, and the garbage can automatically seal the garbage after the garbage is discarded, so that the garbage can be suitable for the scene of time-consuming seconds in an operating room.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a garbage disposal device for nurses in an operating room according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the garbage disposal apparatus for nurses in operating rooms according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a detail view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the annular upper cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a single blade of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the opened state of the blade of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the closed state of the vanes of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a first treatment cylinder; 3. a second treatment cylinder; 4. a third treatment cylinder; 5. a fourth treatment cylinder; 6. a fifth treatment cylinder; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a first support rod; 9. a first sphere; 10. a hollow hemisphere I; 11. an annular upper cover; 12. a blade; 13. a guide bar; 14. rotating the rod; 16. a second support rod; 17. a second sphere; 18. a second hollow hemisphere; 19. a drive member; 20. an inner barrel; 21. a handle; 22. a replacement gate; 23. replacing the box; 24. a drawing plate; 25. a curved groove; 26. an inductor; 27. a PCL controller; 28. a battery case.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a garbage disposal apparatus for nurses in operating rooms comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is rectangular and has a height similar to that of a table, a first treatment canister 2 is disposed at a lower left corner of the housing 1 for containing harmful garbage, a second treatment canister 3 is disposed at a lower right corner of the housing 1 for containing infectious garbage, a third treatment canister 4 is disposed at an upper left corner of the housing 1 for containing pathological garbage, a fourth treatment canister 5 is disposed at an upper right corner of the housing 1 for containing medicinal garbage, a fifth treatment canister 6 is disposed between the third treatment canister 4 and the fourth treatment canister 5, the fifth treatment canister 6 is for containing chemical garbage, the third treatment canister 4 and the fourth treatment canister 5, the fifth treatment cylinder 6 is a hollow cylindrical structure.

Two telescopic rods 7 are respectively arranged on one side of the lower ends of the first treatment barrel 2 and the second treatment barrel 3, the telescopic rods 7 are used for pushing out the side of the lower ends of the first treatment barrel 2 and the second treatment barrel 3, the lower end of each telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 8, the lower end of each first supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first ball 9, a first hollow hemisphere 10 is arranged at the lower end of each first ball 9, the first ball 9 can rotate in the first hollow hemisphere 10, but the two spherical bodies can not fall out of the first hollow hemisphere 10, the other sides of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder 2 and the second treatment cylinder 3 are fixedly connected with a second support rod 16 respectively, the lower end of each second support rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second spherical body 17, the lower end of each second spherical body 17 is provided with a second hollow hemisphere 18, and the second spherical body 17 can rotate in the second hollow hemisphere 18 but cannot fall out of the second hollow hemisphere 18;

the upper ends of the third treatment cylinder 4, the fourth treatment cylinder 5 and the fifth treatment cylinder 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with an annular upper cover 11, the annular upper cover 11 is lower than the upper edges of the third treatment cylinder 4, the fourth treatment cylinder 5 and the fifth treatment cylinder 6, when the device is used in an emergency situation, the device does not need to wait for induction time, garbage is directly thrown away, and when the device senses the emergency situation, the garbage can automatically enter the inner cylinder 20, the annular upper cover 11 is an annular thin cylinder, when the blades 12 are in an open state, the annular upper cover 11 just completely covers the blades 12, the lower end of each annular upper cover 11 is provided with a plurality of blades 12, the blades 12 are thin sheet-shaped structures, the shape of each blade 12 is similar to a half of the eight diagrams, a guide rod 13 is arranged between each blade 12 and the annular upper cover 11, the guide rods 13 and the blades 12 are fixedly connected, are of a thin cylinder structure and are arranged at the round end of the blades 12, every 12 lower extremes of blade are provided with dwang 14, dwang 14 and blade 12 are fixed, dwang 14 sets up the tip end at blade 12, No. three process a section of thick bamboo 4, No. four process a section of thick bamboo 5, the inside central point of No. five process a section of thick bamboo 6 puts and is provided with inner tube 20 respectively, inner tube 20 is used for holding rubbish, be upper end open-ended hollow cylinder, every inner tube 20 lower extreme is provided with driving piece 19, driving piece 19 is including the motor that is located central point and puts, the model of motor is 60KTYZ, a gear wheel has been cup jointed on the motor, a plurality of pinion have been cup jointed around the gear wheel, dwang 14 has been cup jointed on every pinion, when the motor rotates, can drive the pinion, the pinion drives dwang 14 and rotates, make blade 12 use the tip end to rotate as the centre of a circle.

The first supporting rod 8 and the second supporting rod 16 are S-shaped, and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod which are designed in the S-shaped mode are beneficial to enabling the opening of the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder to be larger when the telescopic rod is telescopic for a short time, so that medical staff can easily pull the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder apart.

Handles 21 are respectively arranged on one sides of the upper ends of the first treatment cylinder 2 and the second treatment cylinder 3, and the handles 21 are hemispherical platy bodies with downward openings and are used for pulling the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder apart.

The lower part left side position of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 and No. two processing section of thick bamboos 3 is provided with replacement door 22 respectively, the inside left side lower extreme of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 and No. two processing section of thick bamboos 3 is provided with replacement box 23 respectively, replacement box 23 is hollow quarter cylinder, be provided with pull board 24 between replacement door 22 and the replacement box 23, replacement door 22, pull board 24, replacement box 23, integrated into one piece, can be in a processing section of thick bamboo 2 and No. two processing section of thick bamboos 3 deposit the disposal bag, make things convenient for the change of disposal bag.

The lower part of each annular upper cover 11 is provided with a plurality of curved grooves 25, the curved grooves 25 are shaped to drive the guide rods 13 to slide when the blades 12 rotate, and the guide rods 13 can slide in the curved grooves 25.

The vanes 12 are thin and round plates, and the shape of the vanes 12 ensures that the vanes 12 open and close.

The upper sides of the interiors of the third treatment barrel 4, the fourth treatment barrel 5 and the fifth treatment barrel 6 are respectively provided with a sensor 26, the model of the sensor 26 is JNS18-08N1, the middle sides of the interiors of the third treatment barrel 4, the fourth treatment barrel 5 and the fifth treatment barrel 6 are respectively provided with a PCL controller 27, the model of the PCL controller 27 is s7-200, the middle side of the interior of the third treatment barrel 4 is also provided with a battery box 28, and the driving piece 19, the sensor 26, the PCL controller 27 and the battery box 28 are respectively electrically connected. The sensor will sense the signal transmission for the PCL controller, and the PCL controller controls the rotation of driving piece to control opening and shutting of blade realizes automatic response.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the first treatment cylinder 2 is used for containing the damaged garbage, the second treatment cylinder 3 is used for containing the infectious garbage, the third treatment cylinder 4 is used for containing the pathological garbage, the fourth treatment cylinder 5 is used for containing the medicinal garbage, and the fifth treatment cylinder 6 is used for containing the chemical garbage, so that the medical garbage is strictly classified and regulated, and a nurse only needs to take out the garbage bag to close the opening when treating the garbage; the handle 21 is pulled to extend the telescopic rod 7, the first sphere 9 rotates in the first hollow hemisphere 10, and the second sphere 17 rotates in the second hollow hemisphere 18, so that the first treatment cylinder 2 and the second treatment cylinder 3 can be opened, and medical staff can be opened for a long time and also can be opened and closed at high frequency; when garbage is required to be lost in the third treatment barrel 4, the fourth treatment barrel 5 and the fifth treatment barrel 6, the sensor 26 senses hands, signals are transmitted to the PCL controller 27, the PCL controller 27 sends out an instruction to enable the driving part 19 to operate, meanwhile, the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the blade 12 to rotate, the circular tail part of the blade 12 rotates, the blade 12 simultaneously drives the guide rod 13 to slide in the curved groove 25 of the annular upper cover 11, opening of the blade 12 is completed, when the sensor 26 senses the garbage is lost, the driving part 19 reversely rotates, and closing of the blade 12 is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operating room nurse uses refuse treatment device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a first treatment cylinder (2) is arranged at the lower left corner of the shell (1), a second treatment cylinder (3) is arranged at the lower right corner of the shell (1), a third treatment cylinder (4) is arranged at the upper left corner of the shell (1), a fourth treatment cylinder (5) is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell (1), and a fifth treatment cylinder (6) is arranged between the third treatment cylinder (4) and the fourth treatment cylinder (5);

two telescopic rods (7) are respectively arranged on one side of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder (2) and the second treatment cylinder (3), a first support rod (8) is arranged at the lower end of each telescopic rod (7), a first ball (9) is arranged at the lower end of each first support rod (8), a first hollow hemisphere (10) is arranged at the lower end of each first ball (9), two second support rods (16) are respectively arranged on the other side of the lower ends of the first treatment cylinder (2) and the second treatment cylinder (3), a second ball (17) is arranged at the lower end of each second support rod (16), and a second hollow hemisphere (18) is arranged at the lower end of each second ball (17);

no. three handle a section of thick bamboo (4), No. four handle a section of thick bamboo (5), the upper end inside of No. five processing section of thick bamboo (6) is provided with annular upper cover (11), every annular upper cover (11) lower extreme is provided with a plurality of blade (12), every the centre of blade (12) and annular upper cover (11) is provided with guide bar (13), every blade (12) lower extreme is provided with dwang (14), the inside central point that No. three was handled a section of thick bamboo (4), No. four was handled a section of thick bamboo (5), No. five is handled a section of thick bamboo (6) and is put and be provided with inner tube (20), every inner tube (20) lower extreme is provided with driving piece (19.

2. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: the first support rod (8) and the second support rod (16) are S-shaped.

3. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: handles (21) are respectively arranged on one sides of the upper ends of the first treatment barrel (2) and the second treatment barrel (3).

4. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: a replacement door (22) is arranged at the left side of the lower portion of the first treatment barrel (2) and the second treatment barrel (3), a replacement box (23) is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the inner portion of the first treatment barrel (2) and the lower end of the left side of the inner portion of the second treatment barrel (3), and a drawing plate (24) is arranged between the replacement door (22) and the replacement box (23).

5. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of each annular upper cover (11) is provided with a plurality of curved grooves (25), and the guide rods (13) can slide in the curved grooves (25).

6. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: the blade (12) is a sheet-shaped body with one end tapered and the other end rounded.

7. The waste disposal device for operating room nurses according to claim 1, wherein: the inside upside of No. three processing section of thick bamboo (4), No. four processing section of thick bamboo (5), No. five processing section of thick bamboo (6) is provided with inductor (26) respectively, the inside well side of No. three processing section of thick bamboo (4), No. four processing section of thick bamboo (5), No. five processing section of thick bamboo (6) is provided with PCL controller (27) respectively, the inside well side of No. three processing section of thick bamboo (4) still is provided with battery case (28), difference electric connection between driving piece (19), inductor (26), PCL controller (27), battery case (28).