CN210794439U

CN210794439U - A sorter for medical waste

Info

Publication number: CN210794439U
Application number: CN201921252933.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘梅
Original assignee: Chongqing Bishan Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing Bishan Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-05

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a medical technology field provides a sorter for medical waste, including the storage assembly and be located the collection subassembly that the storage assembly was inside and was used for medical waste to deposit, the storage assembly includes the containing box, the mouth of puting in has been seted up at the top of containing box, still includes airtight subassembly, airtight subassembly includes sealed plate, bearing, purple light lamp and torsion spring; make the sealed plate begin to rotate under the effect of gravity and bearing, and then open and put in the mouth and collect the connectivity between the subassembly, medical personnel alright throw into medical waste and collect the subassembly inside, after medical personnel drop into medical waste, under torque spring's effect, make the sealed plate begin to reset, it seals to put in the mouth again, prevent that inside harmful gas from spilling, still can disinfect to the containing box inside through the purple light lamp, and then abundant inside harmful gas's of having avoided production and the condition of leaking outward, avoid inhaling the influence that causes the human body after.

Description

A sorter for medical waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical treatment, especially, relate to a sorter for medical waste.

Background

The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.

Medical waste classification device on the existing market is carrying out the in-process of using, and is mostly throwing into the garbage bin inner wall with medical waste through throwing in the mouth, and because the open-type setting of throwing in the mouth, leads to the internal air that pollutes and carry the virus of garbage bin just to discharge from throwing in the mouth, and then the horizontal inscribed board is seen and is caused the influence to inspiratory human body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sorter for medical waste aims at solving in the garbage bin body through the contaminated and air that has the virus of medical waste just from throwing in mouthful discharge, and then the inscribed board volume is seen and is caused the problem of influence to inspiratory human body.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a sorter for medical waste, include storage assembly and be located the inside collection subassembly that is used for medical waste to deposit of storage assembly, storage assembly includes the containing box, the mouth of puting in has been seted up at the top of containing box, still includes airtight subassembly, airtight subassembly includes closing plate, bearing, purple light lamp and torque spring, the closing plate is located inside the containing box, just the closing plate passes through the bearing rotate connect in the containing box, torque spring is located the junction of closing plate and bearing, just torque spring's both ends respectively fixed connection in closing plate and bearing, just the purple light lamp is fixed in the lower surface of closing plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of containing box is equipped with the switch door, just the switch door rotate connect in the containing box.

Preferably, one side wall of the airtight plate, far away from the bearing, is in an arc shape and is provided with a magnetic block, and the magnetic block is fixed on the airtight plate.

Preferably, the number of putting in the mouth is three, every the inside of putting in the mouth all is equipped with two relative obturation plates, and per two pass through between the obturation plate the mutual magnetic connection of magnetic path.

Preferably, the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in number and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the closed plate.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a material guide plate, a garbage can and a supporting plate, the material guide plate is fixed inside the containing box and matched with the garbage can, and the garbage can is located inside the containing box and fixedly connected to the containing box through the supporting plate.

Preferably, the number of the material guide plates is four, a cavity is formed between every two material guide plates, one end of the cavity is matched with the containing box, and the other end of the cavity is aligned to the opening of the garbage can.

Preferably, the number of the garbage cans is three, and the garbage cans respectively correspond to three different types of medical garbage.

Preferably, the outer wall of the supporting plate is provided with a chute matched with the garbage can, and the garbage can is connected to the supporting plate in a sliding mode through the chute.

Preferably, the length of the opening and closing door is the same as the length of the three trash cans.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a medical waste sorting device, which is provided with a sealed plate, a bearing, a torsion spring and a purple light lamp, in the using process, when medical care personnel throw medical waste from the throwing opening, the medical care personnel can press down the obturation plate to enable the obturation plate to start rotating under the action of gravity and the bearing, then the connectivity between the throwing port and the collecting assembly is opened, then medical staff can throw the medical waste into the collecting assembly through the opening of the obturation plate, when the medical staff throw the medical waste, under the action of the torsion spring, the obturation plate begins to reset, the putting-in opening is sealed again to prevent the harmful gas in the containing box from leaking out, and simultaneously, the interior of the containing box can be sterilized through the ultraviolet lamp, thereby fully avoiding the generation of harmful gas inside and the condition of leakage, and avoiding the influence on the human body after the inhalation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the storage box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sealing assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a receiving assembly; 11. a throwing port; 12. a storage box; 13. opening and closing the door; 2. a sealing assembly; 21. a closing plate; 22. a bearing; 23. an ultraviolet lamp; 24. a torsion spring; 25. a magnetic block; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a material guide plate; 32. a trash can; 33. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sorter for medical waste, including storage assembly 1 and be located storage assembly 1 inside and be used for the collection subassembly 3 that medical waste deposited, storage assembly 1 includes containing box 12, input mouth 11 has been seted up at containing box 12's top, still include airtight subassembly 2, airtight subassembly 2 includes closing plate 21, bearing 22, purple light lamp 23 and torsion spring 24, closing plate 21 is located inside containing box 12, and closing plate 21 rotates through bearing 22 and connects in containing box 12, torsion spring 24 is located closing plate 21 and bearing 22's junction, and torsion spring 24's both ends are fixed connection in closing plate 21 and bearing 22 respectively, and purple light lamp 23 is fixed in closing plate 21's lower surface.

In this embodiment, the top of the storage box 12 is provided with the input port 11, the sealing plate 21 is located between the input port 11 and the material guiding plate 31, and the connectivity between the input port 11 and the material guiding plate 31 is controlled, when the sealing plate 21 is opened, medical staff can introduce medical waste into the garbage can 32 through the material guiding plate 31, and the input ports 11 are three, and each input port 11 is provided with the corresponding sealing plate 21, material guiding plate 31 and garbage can 32, so that the medical staff can select different input ports 11 according to different medical waste and place the different input ports in different garbage cans 32, and the sealing plate 21 can seal the three input ports 11 at the same time, thereby preventing the leakage of contaminated air in the storage box 12.

In the embodiment, in the using process, a medical worker selects different input ports 11 to place according to different medical wastes, wherein three input ports 32 and three input ports 11 are provided, and five input ports can be provided in other embodiments, which correspond to infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical wastes respectively, after the medical worker selects, the medical worker can apply force to the sealing plate 21, the sealing plate 21 rotates inside the storage box 12 through the bearing 22 under the action of the force, and then the connectivity between the input port 11 and the material guide plate 31 is opened, then the wastes input by the medical worker are guided into the garbage can 32 through the material guide plate 31, the medical wastes are collected through the garbage can 32, after the medical worker inputs the medical wastes, the torsion spring 24 between the sealing plate 21 and the bearing 22 starts to reset, and drive the sealed plate 21 and begin to change the rotation, and reset, and then make and begin the butt joint again between two sealed plates 21, and cut off between input port 11 and the stock guide 31, prevent that inside harmful gas from spilling, simultaneously, a side that is close to garbage bin 32 at sealed plate 21 is equipped with purple light lamp 23, and purple light lamp 23 is connected with external power source, purple light lamp 23 carries out ultraviolet emission to containing box 12 is inside in real time, disinfect inside containing box 12 through purple light lamp 23, and then the abundant inside harmful gas's of having avoided production and the condition of leaking outward.

Further, the outer wall of the storage box 12 is provided with an opening and closing door 13, and the opening and closing door 13 is rotatably connected to the storage box 12; the length of the opening and closing door 13 is the same as the length of the three trash cans 32.

In this embodiment, in the in-process of using, when the full-load condition appears after long-time collection in the inside garbage bin 32 of containing box 12, medical personnel alright open switch door 13, take out inside garbage bin 32 through opening of switch door 13, and then handle garbage bin 32 to through the length setting of switch door 13, make three garbage bin 32 homoenergetic smooth taking out.

Further, one side wall of the airtight plate 21, which is far away from the bearing 22, is arched, and is provided with a magnetic block 25, and the magnetic block 25 is fixed on the airtight plate 21; the number of the throwing-in ports 11 is three, two opposite airtight plates 21 are arranged inside each throwing-in port 11, and each two airtight plates 21 are mutually magnetically connected through a magnetic block 25.

In this embodiment, in the use process, medical personnel select different input ports 11 to place according to different medical waste, the setting of magnetic path 25 through, can realize the magnetic connection between two obturation plates 21, make the connection between the obturation plates 21 more stable, avoid the appearance in gap, and, through the bow-shaped setting of obturation plates 21, can increase the area of contact between two obturation plates 21, the stability of connecting between the obturation plates 21 has further been increaseed, make the inside air of containing box 12 can be airtight inside, avoid appearing the phenomenon of leaking.

Further, the number of the ultraviolet lamps 23 is plural, and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction of the closing plate 21.

In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 23, the inside of the storage box 12 can be sterilized more smoothly, so that the breeding of bacteria and viruses can be sufficiently avoided, and the generation of internal harmful gas and the condition of external leakage are avoided.

Further, the collecting assembly 3 includes a material guiding plate 31, a garbage can 32 and a supporting plate 33, the material guiding plate 31 is fixed inside the containing box 12 and is adapted to the garbage can 32, and the garbage can 32 is located inside the containing box 12 and is fixedly connected to the containing box 12 through the supporting plate 33.

In the present embodiment, in the use process, the garbage put in from the input port 11 is guided into the garbage can 32 through the guide plate 31, the medical garbage is collected by the garbage can 32, and the garbage can 32 can be supported by the support plate 33, so that the garbage can be stably placed in the storage box 12.

Further, the number of the material guide plates 31 is four, a cavity is formed between every two material guide plates 31, one end of the cavity is matched with the containing box 12, and the other end of the cavity is aligned to the opening of the garbage can 32; the number of the trash cans 32 is three, and the three trash cans correspond to three different types of medical trash respectively.

In this embodiment, three throwing ports 11 are provided, and each throwing port 11 is provided with a corresponding sealing plate 21, a material guide plate 31 and a garbage can 32, so that medical staff can select different throwing ports 11 to throw according to different medical wastes and place the throwing ports in different garbage cans 32, and the sealing plates 21 can seal the three throwing ports 11 at the same time, thereby preventing the leakage of polluted air in the storage box 12.

Further, the outer wall of the supporting plate 33 is provided with a chute adapted to the trash can 32, and the trash can 32 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 33 through the chute.

In the present embodiment, the garbage can 32 can be smoothly taken off from the supporting plate 33 by the arrangement of the chute, and the garbage can 32 can be smoothly disposed by opening the switch door 13.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorter for medical waste, includes storage assembly (1) and is located collection subassembly (3) that storage assembly (1) is inside and is used for medical waste to deposit, storage assembly (1) includes containing box (12), input mouth (11) have been seted up at the top of containing box (12), its characterized in that: still include airtight subassembly (2), airtight subassembly (2) include closing plate (21), bearing (22), purple light lamp (23) and torsion spring (24), closing plate (21) are located storage box (12) are inside, just closing plate (21) pass through bearing (22) rotate connect in storage box (12), torsion spring (24) are located the junction of closing plate (21) and bearing (22), just the both ends difference fixed connection of torsion spring (24) in closing plate (21) and bearing (22), just purple light lamp (23) are fixed in the lower surface of closing plate (21).

2. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of containing box (12) is equipped with switch door (13), just switch door (13) rotate connect in containing box (12).

3. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side wall of the airtight plate (21) far away from the bearing (22) is arc-shaped and is provided with a magnetic block (25), and the magnetic block (25) is fixed on the airtight plate (21).

4. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the quantity of putting in mouth (11) is three, every the inside of putting in mouth (11) all is equipped with two relative obturation plates (21), and per two pass through between obturation plate (21) magnetic path (25) are magnetic each other and are connect.

5. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamps (23) are multiple in number and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the closed plate (21).

6. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting assembly (3) comprises a material guide plate (31), a garbage can (32) and a supporting plate (33), the material guide plate (31) is fixed inside the containing box (12) and matched with the garbage can (32), and the garbage can (32) is located inside the containing box (12) and fixedly connected to the containing box (12) through the supporting plate (33).

7. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 6, characterised in that: the number of the material guide plates (31) is four, a cavity is formed between every two material guide plates (31), one end of the cavity is matched with the containing box (12), and the other end of the cavity is aligned to the opening of the garbage can (32).

8. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 6, characterised in that: the number of the garbage cans (32) is three, and the three garbage cans respectively correspond to three different types of medical garbage.

9. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 6, characterised in that: the outer wall of the supporting plate (33) is provided with a chute matched with the garbage can (32), and the garbage can (32) is connected to the supporting plate (33) in a sliding mode through the chute.

10. A sorting device for medical waste, according to claim 8, characterized in that: the length of the switch door (13) is the same as that of the three garbage cans (32).