CN211766497U - Novel round bundle packer - Google Patents
Novel round bundle packer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211766497U CN211766497U CN202020146242.2U CN202020146242U CN211766497U CN 211766497 U CN211766497 U CN 211766497U CN 202020146242 U CN202020146242 U CN 202020146242U CN 211766497 U CN211766497 U CN 211766497U
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel round bale packing machine, which comprises two roller belt groups, a feeding device, a film feeding device, a belt guiding device, a transmission system, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a frame, wherein the two roller belt groups are divided into a front roller belt group and a rear roller belt group, the two roller belt groups are oppositely arranged, the feeding device is arranged at the front side of the front roller belt group, the film feeding device is arranged at the rear side of the rear roller belt group, the belt guiding device is arranged at the middle part of the two roller belt groups, the roller belt groups comprise packing belts, belt rollers, tensioning springs, tensioning supports and shells, the feeding device comprises a material box, a material homogenizing screw, a feeding roller, a belt type conveying device and a partition plate, the film conveying device comprises an upper film conveying roller, a lower film conveying roller, a film cutting blade, a film blocking grid bar and a film wrapping roller frame, the belt guiding roller frame, a guiding roller and a limiting screw, the round bale packing machine has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable work, convenient use and the like, can meet the use requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural material packing operation machinery, in particular to a novel round bale packing machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background
The packaging bag is directly packed in the crop harvesting process, so that the pulling transportation and the storage of the harvested materials are facilitated, and the management cost of the harvested crops is reduced. The material packing or bundling operation machines in agricultural production are applied more in the aspect of crop straws or forage grass, and the existing packer or bundler can be divided into a round baler and a square baler according to the principle, and the round baler can be divided into a steel roller round baler and a belt type round baler. The steel roller round bundle packing machine adopts round rollers rotating around the packing chamber to pack materials into round bundles, and the belt type packing machine adopts a rotating cloth belt or adhesive tape to wrap the materials and enables the materials to rotate along with the cloth belt or the adhesive tape to pack the materials into round bundles; the square bundle packer packs the materials into square bundles in a bundling chamber in a piston extrusion mode. The baling machine mainly comprises a BC5070 small square bale baler produced by Netherlands, a round bale baler made by Huade 9YG-1-4 called and Haote division in China, an MF3040 baler produced by Revo and a MARKANT 65D baler produced by Class, Germany.
At present, the machinery used for cotton baling presses is mainly a belt type baling press, and because the existing baling press has a complex structure and high material feeding requirements, the invention of the novel cotton baling press with reliable work and high operation efficiency is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel round bale packing machine, during operation, materials are delivered into a material box of the novel round bale packing machine, the conveying device conveys the materials to an inlet at the upper side of the packing machine, then the materials fall into a packing chamber under the action of gravity, and the materials are packed into round bales in the packing chamber.
The invention relates to a novel round bale packing machine, which comprises two roller belt groups, a feeding device, a film feeding device, a belt guiding device, a transmission system, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a frame, and is characterized in that the two roller belt groups are divided into a front roller belt group and a rear roller belt group, the two roller belt groups are oppositely arranged in front and at back, the upper end of the rear roller belt group is hinged on the frame, the feeding device is arranged at the front side of the front roller belt group, the film feeding device is arranged at the rear side of the rear roller belt group, the belt guiding device is arranged at the middle part of the two roller belt groups, the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged between the front and rear roller belt groups, the transmission system is arranged on the frame, the roller belt groups comprise a packing belt, a belt roller, a tension spring, a tension support and a shell, a plurality of belt rollers are distributed on the periphery of the shell, one end of the tension support is hinged on the lower side of the shell, the tension roller is arranged, the tension degree of the packing belt can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the tensioning spring, a certain gap is formed between the packing belts on two roller belt groups after the packing belt is tensioned, the gap on the upper side is large, the gap on the lower side is small, the gap on the upper side is a material inlet, the feeding device consists of a material box, a material homogenizing screw, a feeding roller, a belt conveying device and a partition plate, the material homogenizing screw is arranged in the middle of the material box, the feeding roller is arranged on the lower side of the material box, the belt conveying device is arranged in the material box and close to one side of the front roller belt group, the lower end of the belt conveying device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding roller, the upper end of the belt conveying device is arranged at the material inlet on the upper side of the front roller belt group, the partition plate is arranged on the upper side of the belt conveying device, the film conveying device consists of an upper film conveying roller, a lower film conveying roller, a film blocking grid and a film coating roller frame, cut the membrane blade and establish at the barrier film grid upside, the diolame roller erects at defeated membrane roller downside down, can hang a plurality of diolame rollers of knot simultaneously on the diolame roller frame, the conduction band device constitute by four-bar linkage, guide roll frame, deflector roll and stop screw, four-bar linkage one end articulates in casing one side, the other end articulates in deflector roll frame one end, stop screw establishes the downside at four-bar linkage and casing pin joint, the deflector roll has two, establishes respectively at deflector roll frame both ends, has a certain interval between two deflector rolls, the packing area of foretell two roller area groups passes between two deflector rolls.
The conveying belt of the belt conveying device can be provided with a scraper.
The belt conveyor may be a roller conveyor.
The packing belt can rotate reversely.
The film feeding device can be arranged at the front side of the front roller belt group.
The working process of the invention is as follows: before external power passes through transmission system drive, the band roller of back roller band group rotates, the band roller drives the packing area and rotates around each band roller and tensioning roller, it is preceding, the packing area rotation direction on the back roller band group is the same, material in the workbin is carried baling press upside material entrance under feeding device's effect, then fall down before under the action of gravity, the gap between the packing area of back roller band group, last material gets into the deflector roll downside along the gap, material receives preceding in two packing area gaps of deflector roll downside, the rubbing effect in back packing area is rotatory, form the circle bundle, along with getting into the material volume in deflector roll downside packing area gap increase, circle bundle diameter increases. The guide roller is pressed on the round bale through a baling belt, the position of the guide roller continuously rises along with the increase of the round bale, when the guide roller moves to a material inlet, the belt type conveying device stops feeding, an upper film conveying roller and a lower film conveying roller of the film conveying device clamp an envelope to start relative rotation, the envelope enters the material inlet along a baling belt of a rear roller belt group under the protection and the conveying of a film blocking grid, the envelope is brought between the round bale of the material and the baling belt of the rear roller belt group by the rotating round bale of the material, the envelope is wound on the round bale along with the rotation of the round bale of the material, when the envelope wound on the round bale reaches a certain number of layers, a transmission system of the baling machine stops working, the upper roller belt group and the lower roller belt group of the film conveying device stop rotating, a film cutting blade cuts off the envelope, the rear roller belt group turns backwards under the action of a hydraulic cylinder, the lower ends of the front roller belt group and the rear roller belt group are separated, the bale, the compactness of bundling can be adjusted through adjusting the rate of tension of tensioning spring.
The invention provides a new device for packing agricultural materials, has the advantages of simple structure, reliable work, convenient use and the like, and can meet the use requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
The drawing shows that 1 is a shell, 2 is a packing belt, 3 is a film roller frame, 4 is a belt roller, 5 is a lower film conveying roller, 6 is an upper film conveying roller, 7 is a film blocking grid, 8 is a film cutting blade, 9 is a transmission system, 10 is a frame, 11 is a material inlet, 12 is a material box, 13 is a material homogenizing screw, 14 is a partition plate, 15 is a feeding roller, 16 is a belt type conveying device, 17 is a limiting screw, 18 is a four-bar mechanism, 19 is a guide roller, 20 is a guide roller frame, 21 is a hydraulic oil cylinder, 22 is a tensioning bracket, 23 is a tensioning spring, and 24 is a tensioning roller.
The arrows in figure 1 indicate the direction of movement of the strapping band during operation.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the novel round bale packing machine comprises two roller belt groups, a feeding device, a film guiding device, a transmission system (9), a hydraulic cylinder (21) and a frame (10), and is characterized in that the two roller belt groups are divided into a front roller belt group and a rear roller belt group, the two roller belt groups are oppositely arranged front and back, the upper end of the rear roller belt group is hinged on the frame (10), the feeding device is arranged on the front side of the front roller belt group, the film feeding device is arranged on the rear side of the rear roller belt group, the film guiding device is arranged in the middle of the two roller belt groups, the hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged between the front roller belt group and the rear roller belt group, the transmission system (9) is arranged on the frame (10), the roller belt group consists of a packing belt (2), a belt roller (4), a tensioning roller (24), a tensioning spring (23), a tensioning bracket (22) and a shell (1), the belt rollers (4) are provided with a plurality of rollers, one end of a tensioning support (22) is hinged to the lower side of the shell (1), the other end of the tensioning support is provided with a tensioning roller (24), a tensioning spring (23) is arranged on the lower side of the tensioning support (22), a packing belt (2) is wound on a belt roller (4) and the tensioning roller (24), the tension of the packing belt (2) can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the tensioning spring (23), a certain gap is reserved between the packing belts on two roller belt groups after the packing belt (2) is tensioned, the gap on the upper side is large, the gap on the lower side is small, the gap on the upper side is a material inlet (11), the feeding device consists of a material box (12), a material homogenizing screw (13), a feeding roller (15), a belt conveying device (16) and a partition plate (14), the material homogenizing screw (13) is arranged in the middle of the material box (12), the feeding roller (15) is arranged on the lower side of the material box (12), the belt conveying, the lower end of a belt type conveying device (16) is arranged at the lower side of a feeding roller (15), the upper end of the belt type conveying device is arranged at the position of an upper side material inlet (11) of a front roller belt group, a partition plate (14) is arranged at the upper side of the belt type conveying device (16), the film conveying device consists of an upper film conveying roller (6), a lower film conveying roller (5), a film cutting blade (8), a film blocking grid strip (7) and a film coating roller frame (3), the upper film conveying roller (6) is arranged at the upper side of the lower film conveying roller (5), the film blocking grid strip (7) is arranged at the upper side of the upper film conveying roller (6) and is close to one side of a packing belt of a rear roller belt group, the film cutting blade (8) is arranged at the upper side of the film blocking grid strip (7), the film coating roller frame (3) is arranged at the lower side of the lower film conveying roller (5), a plurality of film coating rollers can be hung on the film coating roller frame (3) at the same time, the belt type conveying device consists of, one end of the four-bar mechanism (18) is hinged to one side of the shell (1), the other end of the four-bar mechanism is hinged to one end of the guide roller frame (20), two limiting screws (17) are arranged on the lower side of hinged points of the four-bar mechanism (18) and the shell (1), the number of the guide rollers (19) is two, the two limiting screws are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide roller frame (20), a certain distance is reserved between the two guide rollers (19), and the packing belts (2) of the two roller belt groups penetrate through the space between the two guide rollers (19).
Example 2:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the conveying belt of the belt type conveying device (16) can be provided with a scraper.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the belt conveyor (16) is a roller conveyor.
Example 4:
the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the strapping band (2) is rotated in the opposite direction.
Example 5:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the film feeding device is provided on the front side of the front roller belt group.
Claims (5)
1. The novel round bale packing machine comprises two roller belt groups, a feeding device, a film guiding device, a transmission system (9), a hydraulic oil cylinder (21) and a frame (10), and is characterized in that the two roller belt groups are divided into a front roller belt group and a rear roller belt group, the two roller belt groups are oppositely arranged front and back, the upper end of the rear roller belt group is hinged on the frame (10), the feeding device is arranged on the front side of the front roller belt group, the film feeding device is arranged on the rear side of the rear roller belt group, the film guiding device is arranged in the middle of the two roller belt groups, the hydraulic oil cylinder (21) is arranged between the front roller belt group and the rear roller belt group, the transmission system (9) is arranged on the frame (10), the roller belt group consists of a packing belt (2), a belt roller (4), a tension roller (24), a tension spring (23), a tension support (22) and a shell (1), the belt rollers (4) are distributed on the periphery of the shell (1), one end of the tension support (22) is, the other end is equipped with tensioning roller (24), tensioning spring (23) are established at tensioning support (22) downside, packing area (2) is around on taking roller (4) and tensioning roller (24), the rate of tension of packing area (2) can be adjusted through the pressure of adjusting tensioning spring (23), there is certain clearance between the packing area on two roller band groups behind the packing area (2) tensioning, the upside clearance is big, the downside clearance is little, the upside clearance is material entry (11), feeding device constitute by workbin (12), homogenizing screw (13), feeding roller (15), belt conveyor (16) and baffle (14), homogenizing screw (13) are established at workbin (12) middle part, feeding roller (15) are established at workbin (12) downside, belt conveyor (16) are established and are close to preceding roller band group one side in workbin (12), belt conveyor (16) lower extreme is established at feeding roller (15) downside, the upper end is arranged at the upper material inlet (11) of the front roller band group, the partition plate (14) is arranged at the upper side of the belt type conveying device (16), the film conveying device consists of an upper film conveying roller (6), a lower film conveying roller (5), a film cutting blade (8), a film blocking grid strip (7) and a film wrapping roller frame (3), the upper film conveying roller (6) is arranged at the upper side of the lower film conveying roller (5), the film blocking grid strip (7) is arranged at the upper side of the upper film conveying roller (6) close to one side of a packing belt of the rear roller band group, the film cutting blade (8) is arranged at the upper side of the film blocking grid strip (7), the film wrapping roller frame (3) is arranged at the lower side of the lower film conveying roller (5), a plurality of film wrapping rollers can be simultaneously hung on the film wrapping roller frame (3), the belt guide device consists of four rods (18), a guide roller frame (20), a guide roller (19) and a limiting screw (17), one end of the mechanism (18) is hinged to one side of the shell (1), the limiting screws (17) are arranged on the lower side of a hinged point of the four-bar mechanism (18) and the shell (1), two guide rollers (19) are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide roller frame (20), a certain distance is reserved between the two guide rollers (19), and the packing belts (2) of the two roller belt groups penetrate through the two guide rollers (19).
2. A new round baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the belt of the belt conveyor (16) is provided with scrapers.
3. A new round baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the belt conveyor (16) is a roller conveyor.
4. A new round baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the baling belts (2) of the two roller belt sets rotate in opposite directions.
5. The new round baler of claim 1 wherein the film feed means is located on the front side of the front roller set.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020146242.2U CN211766497U (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | Novel round bundle packer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020146242.2U CN211766497U (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | Novel round bundle packer |
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CN211766497U true CN211766497U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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CN202020146242.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211766497U (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | Novel round bundle packer |
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CN (1) | CN211766497U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111152960A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-15 | 石河子大学 | Novel round bundle packer |
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2020
- 2020-01-23 CN CN202020146242.2U patent/CN211766497U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111152960A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-15 | 石河子大学 | Novel round bundle packer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20220123 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |