CN106258241A - Straw chopping apparatus and use the machine for forming cylindrical bale of this straw chopping apparatus - Google Patents
Straw chopping apparatus and use the machine for forming cylindrical bale of this straw chopping apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258241A CN106258241A CN201610840093.8A CN201610840093A CN106258241A CN 106258241 A CN106258241 A CN 106258241A CN 201610840093 A CN201610840093 A CN 201610840093A CN 106258241 A CN106258241 A CN 106258241A
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- Prior art keywords
- stationary knife
- forming room
- base plate
- forming
- machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0825—Regulating or controlling density or shape of the bale
- A01F15/0833—Regulating or controlling density or shape of the bale for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0875—Discharge devices
- A01F15/0883—Discharge devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
- A01F15/106—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially relate to a kind of straw chopping apparatus and use the machine for forming cylindrical bale of this straw chopping apparatus.This straw chopping apparatus includes that integral type feeds rotor, stationary knife assembly and feeding base plate, described integral type feeding rotor is installed on the top of described feeding base plate, described integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, the middle part of described rotor shaft is provided with rotation lamination, the two ends of described rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder blade, described stationary knife assembly is arranged at the lower section of described feeding base plate, described stationary knife assembly includes stationary knife and stationary knife governor motion, described feeding base plate is provided with stationary knife hole, described stationary knife is oppositely arranged with described stationary knife hole, described stationary knife governor motion can adjust described stationary knife and stretch out the length in described stationary knife hole.The straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides can be by long straw chopping, it is to avoid cause feeding system to block, to improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially relate to a kind of straw chopping apparatus and use this straw chopping
The machine for forming cylindrical bale of device.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural straw resource is the abundantest.Straw well cleans renewable money as one
Source, has preferable economy, ecology and social benefit, is increasingly subject to people's attention and utilizes, such as biomass power generation
Deng.But the transport little, inconvenient of agricultural crop straw density and storage, store after therefore straw being broken into bundle again and transport, it is that reduction is former
Material collects carrying cost, the key promoting straw industrialization to utilize.But the straw length of different crops is different, existing beat
Short straw can only be fed bundling by the feeding system of bundle machine, and long straw can be wrapped in the rotating shaft of feeding system, causes feeding system
System blocking, reduces the work efficiency of baler.
Therefore, those skilled in the art need badly and develop a kind of straw chopping apparatus and use the round bale of this straw chopping apparatus
Machine, to avoid long straw to be blocked by feeding system, enables long straw to be chopped into predetermined length, to improve the work effect of baler
Rate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw chopping apparatus and use the machine for forming cylindrical bale of this straw chopping apparatus, its energy
Enough long straw chopping is become predetermined length, to avoid blocking feeding system, improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
The straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides, feeds rotor, stationary knife assembly including integral type and feeds base plate, and described one
Body formula feeding rotor is installed on the top of described feeding base plate, and described integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, described rotor
The middle part of rotating shaft is provided with rotation lamination, and the two ends of described rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder leaf
Sheet, described stationary knife assembly includes that stationary knife and stationary knife governor motion, described stationary knife assembly are arranged at the lower section of described feeding base plate, institute
Stating feeding base plate and be provided with stationary knife hole, described stationary knife is oppositely arranged with described stationary knife hole, and described stationary knife can be from described stationary knife hole
One end stretch into, and the other end from described stationary knife hole stretches out, and described stationary knife governor motion can adjust described stationary knife and stretch out institute
State the length of the other end in stationary knife hole.
Further, the two ends of the length direction of described feeding base plate are hinged with lowering or hoisting gear respectively, and two pin joints
Being respectively positioned on the identical side of the width of described feeding base plate, the opposite side of described feeding base plate is provided with base plate rotating shaft,
Described lowering or hoisting gear can drive described feeding base plate to rotate around described base plate rotating shaft.
Present invention also offers a kind of machine for forming cylindrical bale, this machine for forming cylindrical bale include straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides, pickup,
Forming room, Chan Wang mechanism and sheaf discharger, described pickup is installed on the front lower place of described straw chopping apparatus, and described forming room is pacified
Being loaded on the rear of described straw chopping apparatus, described Chan Wang mechanism is arranged at the front upper place of described forming room, and described sheaf discharger is pacified
It is loaded on the rear of described forming room.
Further, described machine for forming cylindrical bale also includes that central authorities' centralized lubricating system, described central authorities centralized lubricating system include profit
Sliding integrated package, inlet nozzle, oil outlet and pipeline, described lubrication integrated package is provided with oil-in, oil-out and grease channel, institute
Stating inlet nozzle to be connected with described oil-in, described oil-in is connected by described grease channel with described oil-out, institute
Stating oil-out to be connected with described oil outlet, one end of described pipeline is connected with described oil outlet, the other end of described pipeline
Being arranged on oil site, described lubrication integrated package is arranged in described forming room.
Further, machine for forming cylindrical bale also includes that Cardan shaft, described Cardan shaft are arranged at described forming room
Front, described Cardan shaft is connected by hanger bracket is fixing with the power transmission shaft of tractor.
Further, described machine for forming cylindrical bale also includes change speed gear box, the first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, and described first drives
Movable sprocket and described second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of described forming room, and described change speed gear box is arranged at described one-tenth
The front of type room, described Cardan shaft is driven with described first drive sprocket and described second respectively by described change speed gear box
Sprocket wheel connects.
Further, described forming room is internally provided with steel rider, and described steel rider is fixed on the inwall of described forming room,
Described first drive sprocket is rotated by steel rider described in chain-driving.
Further, described machine for forming cylindrical bale also includes that road wheel assembly, described road wheel assembly include live axle, the first row
Travelling wheel and the second road wheel, described live axle is arranged at the lower section of described forming room, described the first row travelling wheel and the second walking
Wheel is respectively arranged in the two ends of described live axle.
Further, described forming room also includes first forming room's frame, the second forming room's frame and protective cover, described
One forming room's erecting is placed in the front of described forming room, and described second forming room's erecting is placed in the rear of described forming room,
Described protective cover is respectively arranged at the both sides of described forming room.
Further, also including traction frame, described pickup is solid with described first forming room's frame by described traction frame
Fixed connection；Described Chan Wang mechanism is installed on the front upper place of described first forming room's frame, and being provided above of described Chan Wang mechanism
There is cover plate.
The band straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides, by the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder blade by rotor shaft two
The long straw of side is delivered to the middle part of rotor shaft；Will be from rotor shaft two ends with from the long straw of front side feeding by rotating lamination
Carry backward；The length of described feeding base plate is stretched out, to rotate lamination with fixed by the blade of stationary knife adjustment structure regulation stationary knife
When cutter does relative motion, the blade of stationary knife is staggered with rotation lamination to be cut mutually, it is possible to by long straw chopping, it is to avoid cause feeding system
Blocking, to improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.It addition, the straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides can not only be by long straw chopping
Conveying after backward, additionally it is possible to herbage and short straw are carried backward, it is possible to effectively expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
The machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides, by straw chopping apparatus by long straw chopping, it is to avoid feeding system blocks, to carry
The work efficiency of high machine for forming cylindrical bale.It addition, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides can not only be by bundling after long straw chopping, additionally it is possible to will
Herbage and the direct bundling of short straw, it is possible to effectively expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specifically
In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the straw chopping apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the movement locus schematic diagram of the machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the central centralized lubricating system of the machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2.
Reference:
101-rotor shaft；102-stationary knife；103-feeds base plate；
104-rotates lamination；105-the first screw feeder blade；106-the second screw feeder blade；
107-stationary knife hole；108-grass guard；109-lowering or hoisting gear；
110-base plate rotating shaft；100-straw chopping apparatus；
201-pickup；
301-forming room；302-steel rider 303-the first forming room frame；
304-the second forming room frame；305-protective cover；
401-Chan Wang mechanism；402-cover plate；
501-lubricates integrated package；502-inlet nozzle；503-oil outlet；
504-pipeline；
601-Cardan shaft；602-hanger bracket；603-change speed gear box；
604-the first drive sprocket；605-traction frame；606-the first chain；
701-live axle；702-the first row travelling wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " they are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to describe the present invention and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
The structural representation of the straw chopping apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment carries
The band straw chopping apparatus 100 of confession, including integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife assembly and feeding base plate 103, integral type feeding rotor
Being installed on the top of feeding base plate 103, integral type feeding rotor includes that rotor shaft 101, the middle part of rotor shaft 101 are provided with
Rotating lamination 104, the two ends of rotor shaft 101 are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade 105 and the second screw feeder blade 106, stationary knife
Assembly is arranged at the lower section of feeding base plate 103, and stationary knife assembly includes that stationary knife 102 and stationary knife governor motion, feeding base plate 103 are arranged
Having stationary knife hole 107, stationary knife 102 can stretch into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and the other end from stationary knife hole 107 stretches out, and stationary knife is adjusted
Joint mechanism can adjust the length that stationary knife 102 stretches out the other end in stationary knife hole 107.
In the present invention, stationary knife 102 includes handle of a knife and cutter hub, and one end of cutter hub and handle of a knife are fixing to be connected, another of cutter hub
End can stretch into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and the other end from stationary knife hole 107 stretches out, and the other end of cutter hub offers blade,
Blade is oppositely arranged with rotating lamination 104.The shape in stationary knife hole 107 and the mating shapes of cutter hub, in order to another of cutter hub
End can stretch into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and the other end from stationary knife hole stretches out.
In the present invention, stationary knife governor motion includes hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and one end of piston rod is arranged at hydraulic cylinder
In body, the other end of piston rod is fixing with the handle of a knife of stationary knife 102 to be connected, by the cutter hub of the telescopic adjustment stationary knife 102 of piston rod
The other end stretch out the other end length in stationary knife hole 107.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present invention, the quantity rotating lamination 104 is multiple, and wherein, each two rotates lamination 104 and makees
It is one group, between adjacent rotation stack of laminations, has less gap, stationary knife hole 107 to be arranged at the gap rotated between stack of laminations, with
The blade enabling stationary knife 102 stretches out from the gap rotated between stack of laminations, realizes interlocking with rotation lamination 104 and cuts mutually.
In the present invention, straw chopping apparatus 100 also includes grass guard 108, turns as it is shown in figure 1, grass guard 108 is arranged at
The top of sub-rotating shaft 101, to avoid material to overflow from straw chopping apparatus 100.
The band straw chopping apparatus 100 that the present invention provides, will by the first screw feeder blade 105 and the first screw feeder blade 106
The herbage of rotor shaft 101 both sides, short straw and long straw are delivered to the middle part of rotor shaft 101；Will by rotating lamination 104
Herbage, short straw and long straw from rotor shaft 101 two ends with from front side feeding carry backward；By stationary knife 102 regulation knot
The blade of structure regulation stationary knife 102 stretches out the length of described feeding base plate 103, so that rotating lamination 104 to do relative fortune with stationary knife 102
Time dynamic, the blade of stationary knife 102 is staggered with rotation lamination 104 to be cut mutually, so that long straw chopping, it is to avoid it is folded that long straw is wrapped in rotation
On sheet 104, affect the normal work of integral type rotor.Long straw chopping can be kept away by the straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides
Exempt to cause feeding system to block, to improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.It addition, the straw chopping apparatus that the present invention provides can not only
Enough by backward for long straw chopping rear conveying, additionally it is possible to herbage and short straw to be carried backward, it is possible to effectively expand the suitable of machine for forming cylindrical bale
Use scope.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present invention, the two ends of the length direction of feeding base plate 103 are cut with scissors with lowering or hoisting gear 109 respectively
Connect, and two pin joints are respectively positioned on the identical side of described feeding base plate 103 width, the width of described feeding base plate 103
The opposite side in degree direction is provided with base plate rotating shaft 110, and lowering or hoisting gear 109 can drive feeding base plate 103 to revolve around base plate rotating shaft 110
Turn.
In the present invention, feeding base plate 103 can rotate around base plate rotating shaft 110 under the drive of two lowering or hoisting gears 109,
To realize the opening and closing of feeding base plate 103, two lowering or hoisting gears 109 all include hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and two work
Stopper rod is symmetricly set in the two ends of feeding base plate 103 length direction, wherein, one end of piston rod and the length feeding base plate 103
The one end in direction is hinged, and the other end of piston rod is arranged at the inside of hydraulic cylinder, by telescopic band while two piston rods
Dynamic feeding base plate 103 be provided with pin joint the side in direction of width rise or fall, so that the setting of feeding base plate 103
The base plate rotating shaft 110 around the opposite side of the width of feeding base plate 103 having the side of the width of pin joint rotates, real
Now feed the opening and closing of base plate 103, thus avoid straw chopping apparatus when operation, during overload feeding, cause feeding mouth to block up
Plug, causes straw chopping apparatus to work, and by arranging the flexible stroke of two piston rods, makes two piston rods same
Time when stretching, it is possible to make feeding base plate 103 be opened into and enough the straw of blocking portion discharged, it is ensured that feeding base plate 103 is just
Often work, improve straw chopping apparatus work efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the movement locus schematic diagram of the machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2；
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides includes straw chopping apparatus 100, pickup 201 that the present invention provides, becomes
Type room 301, Chan Wang mechanism 401 and sheaf discharger, pickup 201 is installed on the front lower place of straw chopping apparatus 100, forming room 301
Being installed on the rear of straw chopping apparatus 100, Chan Wang mechanism 401 is arranged at the front upper place of forming room 301, sheaf discharger (not shown)
It is installed on the rear of forming room 301.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides picks up ground herbage, long straw and short by pickup 201
Straw, then sends herbage, long straw and short straw into straw chopping apparatus 100, and herbage, long straw and short straw are folded in rotation
Sheet 104 and the staggered of stationary knife 102 cut mutually, are delivered to forming room 301 by confusing short straw after long straw chopping together with herbage,
In forming room 301, herbage and straw ceaselessly turnup, bale is increasingly tighter, and forming room 301 pressure reaches to preset pressure
Time, Chan Wang mechanism 401 carries out twining net operation, twines after net completes, and forming room 301 opens, and bale is delivered to sheaf discharger, by unloading bundle
Bale is positioned over ground by device.
In the present invention, pickup 201 is driven by Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Hydraulic Power Transmission System bag hydraulic cylinder and piston
Bar, one end of piston rod and the pickup lever of pickup 201 is fixing to be connected, to realize pickup 201 by piston rod flexible
The heightening and loweing of pickup lever.
Chan Wang mechanism 401 includes enumerator, cutting knife, twines wire stitcher, pressure transducer and controller, and pressure transducer is arranged at
In forming room 301, along with the forage entering forming room 301 gets more and more, bale is increasingly tighter, and the pressure in forming room 301 is more
Come the highest, after pressure transducer detects the pressure that the pressure of forming room 301 reaches predetermined set, twine wire stitcher and start to twine net behaviour
Make, counted by enumerator, when twining after net operation reaches the number of turns set in advance, twine wire stitcher and stop twining net operation, cutting knife
Net action is cut in execution, and bale twines net and completes.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the central centralized lubricating system of the machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2, and as shown in Figure 4, the present invention carries
The machine for forming cylindrical bale of confession also include central authorities centralized lubricating system, central authorities centralized lubricating system include lubricate integrated package 501, inlet nozzle 502,
Oil outlet 503 and pipeline 504, lubrication integrated package 501 is provided with oil-in, oil-out and grease channel, inlet nozzle 502 with enter
Hydraulic fluid port is connected, and oil-in is connected by described grease channel with oil-out, and oil-out is connected with oil outlet 503, pipe
The one end in road 504 is connected with oil outlet 503, and the other end of pipeline 504 is arranged on oil site, and lubrication integrated package 501 is arranged
In forming room 301.
At present, existing machine for forming cylindrical bale is when lubrication, the most artificial by nozzle scattered profit multiple to moving component
Sliding point is lubricated one by one, wastes time and energy, and owing to oil site is more, easily causes omission, thus causes machine for forming cylindrical bale fault.
The machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides, uses central authorities' centralized lubricating system to be lubricated, and the quantity of inlet nozzle 502 is many
Individual, the quantity of oil-in is multiple, and the quantity of grease channel is multiple, and the quantity of oil-out is multiple, the number of oil outlet 503
Amount is multiple, inlet nozzle 502, oil-in, grease channel, oil-out, oil outlet 503 and pipeline 504 one_to_one corresponding.In filling
During lubricating oil, owing to the inlet nozzle 502 of each oil site all concentrates on lubrication integrated package 501, it is possible to avoid because of artificial
Carelessness makes the phenomenon that indivedual oil site is missed.The machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides uses central authorities' centralized lubricating system, instead of and needs
The operation by nozzle, oil site everywhere is refueled respectively, the most time saving and energy saving, and ensure that each of machine for forming cylindrical bale
Individual oil site can effectively be lubricated, it is to avoid because artificial origin causes omission, improves the service life of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides also includes that Cardan shaft 601, Cardan shaft 601 are arranged
In the front of forming room 301, Cardan shaft 601 is connected by hanger bracket 602 is fixing with the power transmission shaft of tractor.
The machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides provides driving force by the power transmission shaft of tractor, and the power transmission shaft of tractor is by hanging
Frame 602 and Cardan shaft 601 is fixing to be connected, and by Cardan shaft 601, driving force is sent to each parts.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides also includes that change speed gear box the 603, first drive sprocket 604 and second drives
Sprocket wheel (not shown), the first drive sprocket 604 and the second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of forming room 301, speed change
Case 603 is arranged at the front of forming room 301, Cardan shaft 601 by change speed gear box 603 respectively with the first drive sprocket 604
Connect with the second drive sprocket.
In the present invention, driving force is delivered to hanger bracket 602 by power transmission shaft by tractor, on hanger bracket 602 in set
Being equipped with the binodal that can turn to and pitch mechanism, binodal is pitched mechanism and is imparted power to Cardan shaft 601, Cardan shaft 601
Sending power to change speed gear box 603, change speed gear box 603 is respectively transmitted the power after speed change to the first drive sprocket of both sides again
604 and second drive sprocket, the first drive sprocket drives forming room 301 to rotate by the first chain 606, and the second drive sprocket leads to
Cross the rotation of the second chain (not shown) rotor driven rotating shaft 101 and the normal work of pickup 201.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the present invention, forming room 301 is internally provided with steel rider 302, and steel rider 302 is fixed on forming room
On the inwall of 301, the first drive sprocket 604 drives steel rider 302 to rotate by the first chain 606, and the second drive sprocket is used for driving
Dynamic straw chopping apparatus 100 and pickup 201 move.
In the present invention, the quantity of steel rider 302 is many, and is uniformly arranged on the inwall of forming room 301, and forage enters
Forming room 301, constantly rolls under many steel riders 302 drive and compresses, being allowed to form bale.First drive sprocket
604 drive many steel riders 302 to rotate in same direction by the first chain 606, make bale constantly be compacted.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides also includes that road wheel assembly, road wheel assembly include live axle
701, the first row travelling wheel 702 and the second road wheel (not shown), live axle 701 is arranged at the lower section of forming room 301, the first row
Travelling wheel 702 and the second road wheel are respectively arranged in the two ends of live axle 701, and the first row travelling wheel 702 and the second road wheel pair
Claim to arrange.
By arranging road wheel assembly, the machine for forming cylindrical bale enabling the present invention to provide quickly is walked under the traction of tractor,
To improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present invention, forming room 301 also includes first forming room's frame 303, second forming room's frame
304 and protective cover 305, first forming room's frame 303 is arranged at the front of forming room 301, and second forming room's frame 304 is arranged at
The rear of forming room 301, protective cover 305 is respectively arranged at the both sides of forming room 301, and pickup 201 is by traction frame 605 and the
One forming room's frame 303 is fixing to be connected；Chan Wang mechanism 401 is installed on the front upper place of described first forming room's frame 303, and twines net
Mechanism 401 is provided above cover plate 402.
The front of forming room 301 is provided with first forming room's frame 303, and the rear of forming room 301 is provided with the second molding
Room frame 304, provides support by first forming room's frame 303 and second forming room's frame 304 for multiple parts.In the present invention
In, one end of traction frame 605 is fixing with first forming room's frame 303 to be connected, and the other end of traction frame is fixing with hanger bracket 602 even
Connect.It is respectively arranged with protective cover 305 in the left and right sides of forming room 301, so that rotary steel rolls 302 is isolated with operator, protects
Protect the safety of operator, also be able to avoid foreign body to enter forming room 301 simultaneously, cause the damage of associated components, affect work
Efficiency.In the present invention, Chan Wang mechanism 401 is installed on the front upper place of first forming room's frame 303, and in Chan Wang mechanism 401
Be provided above cover plate 402, by cover plate 402 1 aspect protection operator safety, still further aspect can also be avoided
The normal work of foreign materials away Chan Wang mechanism 401.
The machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides, by straw chopping apparatus 100 by long straw chopping, it is to avoid feeding system blocks,
To improve the work efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.It addition, the machine for forming cylindrical bale that the present invention provides can not only be by bundling after long straw chopping, moreover it is possible to
Enough by herbage and the direct bundling of short straw, it is possible to effectively to expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: it depends on
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a straw chopping apparatus, it is characterised in that: include integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife assembly and feeding base plate, described
Integral type feeding rotor is installed on the top of described feeding base plate, and described integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, described turn
The middle part of sub-rotating shaft is provided with rotation lamination, and the two ends of described rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder
Blade, described stationary knife assembly arranges the lower section with described feeding base plate, and described stationary knife assembly includes stationary knife and stationary knife governor motion,
Described feeding base plate is provided with stationary knife hole, and described stationary knife is oppositely arranged with described stationary knife hole, and described stationary knife can be from described stationary knife
The one end in hole is stretched into, and the other end from described stationary knife hole stretches out, and described stationary knife governor motion can adjust described stationary knife and stretch out
The length of the other end in described stationary knife hole.
Straw chopping apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two ends of the length direction of described feeding base plate
Hinged with lowering or hoisting gear respectively, and two pin joints are respectively positioned on the identical side of width of described feeding base plate, described
The opposite side of feeding base plate is provided with base plate rotating shaft, and described lowering or hoisting gear can drive described feeding base plate around described base plate rotating shaft
Rotate.
3. a machine for forming cylindrical bale, it is characterised in that include the straw chopping apparatus described in claim 1 or 2, pickup, forming room,
Chan Wang mechanism and sheaf discharger, described pickup is installed on the front lower place of described straw chopping apparatus, and described forming room is installed on institute
Stating the rear of straw chopping apparatus, described Chan Wang mechanism is arranged at the front upper place of described forming room, and described sheaf discharger is installed on institute
State the rear of forming room.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also include central authorities' centralized lubricating system, described centralized
Middle lubricating system includes lubricating integrated package, inlet nozzle, oil outlet and pipeline, and described lubrication integrated package is provided with oil-in, fuel-displaced
Mouth and grease channel, described inlet nozzle is connected with described oil-in, and described oil-in and described oil-out are by described profit
Oil pathway is connected, and described oil-out is connected with described oil outlet, and one end of described pipeline is connected with described oil outlet,
The other end of described pipeline is arranged on oil site, and described lubrication integrated package is arranged in described forming room.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also include Cardan shaft, described cardan drive
Axle is arranged at the front of described forming room, and described Cardan shaft is connected by hanger bracket is fixing with the power transmission shaft of tractor.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also include that change speed gear box, the first drive sprocket and second drive
Movable sprocket, described first drive sprocket and described second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the both sides of described forming room, described speed change
Case is arranged at the front of described forming room, described Cardan shaft by described change speed gear box respectively with described first drive sprocket
Connect with described second drive sprocket.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described forming room is internally provided with steel rider, described steel
Roller is fixed on the inwall of described forming room, and described first drive sprocket is rotated by steel rider described in chain-driving.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: also include road wheel assembly, described road wheel assembly bag
Including live axle, the first row travelling wheel and the second road wheel, described live axle is arranged at the lower section of described forming room, and described first
Road wheel and the second road wheel are respectively arranged in the two ends of described live axle.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described forming room also include first forming room's frame,
Two forming room's frame and protective covers, described first forming room's erecting is placed in the front of described forming room, described second forming room
Erecting is placed in the rear of described forming room, and described protective cover is respectively arranged at the both sides of described forming room.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: also include that traction frame, described pickup lead described in passing through
Draw that frame and described first forming room's frame are fixing to be connected；Described Chan Wang mechanism is installed on before described first forming room's frame
Side, and described Chan Wang mechanism be provided above cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610840093.8A CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610840093.8A CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
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| CN106258241A true CN106258241A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106258241B CN106258241B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| CN201610840093.8A Active CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
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| CN108391529A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of ensiling stalks bundling compaction apparatus |
| CN108496583A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Round bale rolling machines |
| CN108522033A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 迪尔公司 | Double helix pusher formula baler |
| WO2018171030A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | 江苏大学 | Self-adaptive control system for feed opening degree of round baler, and control method therefor |
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| CN108391529A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of ensiling stalks bundling compaction apparatus |
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| US11547055B2 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2023-01-10 | Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. | Rotor for a high capacity baler |
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