CN211746062U - Modularization cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized cowshed, which comprises a heat insulation plate, wherein the area enclosed by the heat insulation plate is divided into a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module by a channel and a separation plate, and a PLC controller is arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation plate close to the first module; the solid floor is provided with a gap floor at intervals; the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged at the outlet of the L-shaped water pipe, drinking troughs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the isolation plate, a plurality of spray heads are communicated and arranged on the cleaning pipe, electric valves are arranged on the cleaning pipe, liquid medicine boxes are symmetrically arranged on the isolation plate and communicated with the upper end of the cleaning pipe through a liquid medicine feeding pipe, and a water pump is communicated and arranged on the liquid medicine feeding pipe. The utility model provides a modularization cowshed can only carry out the pertinence of modularization to the ox of different grade type simultaneously and breed, effectively prevents the epidemic situation and propagates, and cowshed integral construction is simple moreover, can in time handle only the excrement of ox, and is clean and tidy.

Description

Modularization cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cowshed technical field specifically is a modularization cowshed.

Background

Among the prior art, application number is "201810294698.0" a cowshed, include the cowshed main part that comprises wall body and roof, be provided with the upper surface in the cowshed for the high ox bed in middle low both ends, still include water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism includes water tank and water supply pipe, water supply pipe includes connecting tube and drainage pipe, drainage pipe sets up and is being close to the high-end wall body of ox bed is inboard, be provided with the connecting tube between the drainage pipe, be provided with the water pump on the connecting tube, be provided with the perpendicular pipeline of a plurality of on the drainage pipe, perpendicular pipeline is provided with the control valve, the connecting tube with the apopore of water tank is connected, the water source is connected to the water inlet of water tank, makes things convenient for ground to keep clean and tidy and clean.

However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device is not subjected to modularized partition, so that mixed breeding of fattening cattle, dairy cows, calves and the like is difficult to perform differentiated nutrition supply aiming at cattle in different stages, and the health condition of the cattle is influenced; 2. the cowshed is used for carrying out centralized breeding on the cattle, and cannot timely control and isolate epidemic diseases among the cattle; 3. the construction period of the cowshed is long, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and after the cowshed is constructed, if the original ecological environment model is required to be restored, the cowshed must be dismantled and cannot be moved to another place, and the number of the cowshed cannot be increased or decreased in time according to the change of the number of the cows; 4. lack in the above-mentioned cowshed and carry out the abluent device of liquid medicine to the cowshed floor, lead to the pathogenic bacteria accumulation easily for the livestock is sicken easily, reduces the quality of beef and milk.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a modularization cowshed to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a modularized cowshed comprises a heat insulation plate, wherein a channel and a partition plate are arranged in an area enclosed by the heat insulation plate, the channel and the partition plate are vertically arranged, the channel and the partition plate divide the area enclosed by the heat insulation plate into a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module, a PLC controller is arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation plate close to the first module, a fixed door is relatively fixedly arranged on the partition plate, a slide rail is arranged on the fixed door, a movable door is movably arranged on the slide rail, exhaust pipes are arranged in the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module, the exhaust pipes penetrate through and are connected to an exhaust fan, exhaust pipes are communicated on the exhaust fan, hot air blowers are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation plate, a hot air main pipe is communicated on the hot air blowers, hot air branch pipes are symmetrically communicated on the hot air main pipe, the four groups of hot air branch pipes respectively extend into the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module;

the roof is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation plates, solid floors are fixedly arranged among the heat insulation plates, slotted floors are arranged in the solid floors at intervals, flow guide blocks are arranged below the solid floors, a septic tank is formed between the flow guide blocks and the solid floors, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the outlet of the septic tank;

the improved feed adding device is characterized in that L-shaped feed adding pipes are symmetrically arranged in the roof and the isolation board in a penetrating mode, feed outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged at an outlet of each L-shaped feed adding pipe, each feed outlet pipe penetrates through the isolation board, feed grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation board, L-shaped water pipes are symmetrically arranged in the roof and the isolation board in a penetrating mode, water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged at an outlet of each L-shaped water pipe, drinking water grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation board, cleaning pipes are symmetrically communicated with two ends of each L-shaped water pipe and provided with a plurality of spray heads, electric valves are arranged on the cleaning pipes, liquid medicine boxes are symmetrically arranged on the isolation board and communicated with the upper ends of the cleaning pipes through liquid medicine adding pipes, and water pumps are arranged on the liquid medicine adding pipes in a communicating mode.

Preferably, a transparent window is arranged on the movable door.

Preferably, the exhaust duct is communicated with the air purifier.

Preferably, the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module are all provided with mounting seats, the mounting seats are fixed on the inner wall of the heat insulation plate, and the mounting seats are provided with cameras.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed trough is provided with a homogenizing block.

Preferably, a liquid discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the drinking trough, and a blocking piece is arranged in the liquid discharge hole.

Preferably, the PLC controller is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the air purifier, the camera, the air heater, the electric valve and the water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the cowshed is respectively provided with the first module, the second module, the third module and the fourth module, so that different types of cattle such as fattening cattle, dairy cows, calves and the like can be cultured in a distinguishing way, workers can conveniently look after and manage the cattle in a unified way, and the time is saved;

2. the cowshed divides the cattle herd into a plurality of modules for independent breeding, improves the control and isolation efficiency of epidemic diseases, reduces the spread range of the epidemic diseases and the number of the affected cattle, and is more independent and sanitary;

3. the construction material of the cowshed is simple, compared with the design of the driven concrete tile, the device is lighter, the installation period is short, the internal structure can be disassembled for remote installation, and the convenience and the rapidness are realized;

4. the device that is provided with dip pipe and liquid medicine in this cowshed both can directly wash the floor with the water, also can add and carry out deep sterilization to the floor after the liquid medicine, in time disinfect and remove the peculiar smell to only the excrement of remaining ox washes away on the floor and carries out centralized processing, protects the sanitation of culture space.

The utility model provides a modularization cowshed can only carry out the pertinence of modularization to the ox of different grade type simultaneously and breed, effectively prevents the epidemic situation and propagates, and cowshed integral construction is simple moreover, can in time handle only the excrement of ox, and is clean and tidy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the inner portion of the heat insulation board of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water feeding device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B in fig. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 heat insulation board, 2 channels, 3 partition boards, 4 first modules, 5 second modules, 6 third modules, 7 fourth modules, 8PLC controllers, 9 fixed doors, 10 slide rails, 11 movable doors, 12 transparent windows, 13 exhaust pipes, 14 exhaust fans, 15 exhaust pipes, 16 air purifiers, 17 installation seats, 18 cameras, 19 hot air blowers, 20 hot air main pipes, 21 hot air branch pipes, 22 roofs, 23 solid floors, 24 leaky floors, 25 diversion blocks, 26 septic tanks, 27 liquid discharge pipes, 28L-type feed adding pipes, 29 feed outlet pipes, 30 feed troughs, 31 equalizing blocks, 32L-type water pipes, 33 water outlet pipes, 34 drinking water tanks, 35 liquid discharge holes, 36 blocking blocks, 37 cleaning pipes, 38 spray heads, 39 electric valves, 40 liquid medicine tanks, 41 liquid medicine adding pipes and 42 water pumps.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a modularized cattle shed comprises a heat insulation plate 1, heat exchange between an inner area and the outside can be delayed due to the arrangement of the heat insulation plate 1, a proper breeding temperature can be kept in a breeding area, a channel 2 and a partition plate 3 are arranged in an area surrounded by the heat insulation plate 1, the channel 2 is a walking route of cattle when the cattle only enters the shed or leaves the shed, the partition plate 3 can separate the breeding area, the channel 2 and the partition plate 3 are vertically arranged, the channel 2 and the partition plate 3 divide the area surrounded by the heat insulation plate 1 into a first module 4, a second module 5, a third module 6 and a fourth module 7, the modularized cattle shed is suitable for classified breeding of different types of cattle, the operation efficiency is improved, in addition, in order to facilitate feeding of feed and water intake, the adjacent first module 4 and second module 5, and the third module 6 and fourth module 7 are preferably used for breeding cattle of the same type, the partition arrangement can also inhibit the spread of the cattle epidemic situation, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation board 1 close to the first module 4, a fixed door 9 is relatively fixedly arranged on the partition board 3, a slide rail 10 is arranged on the fixed door 9, a movable door 11 is movably arranged on the slide rail 10, the movable door 11 can move along the slide rail 10, exhaust pipes 13 are respectively arranged in the first module 4, the second module 5, the third module 6 and the fourth module 7, the exhaust pipes 13 are used for exhausting dirty gas in a culture area for gas replacement, the exhaust pipes 13 penetrate through the heat insulation board 1 and are connected onto an exhaust fan 14, the exhaust fan 14 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 15, hot air blowers 19 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation board 1, hot air main pipes 20 are communicated and arranged on the hot air main pipes 20, hot air branch pipes 21 are symmetrically communicated on the hot air main pipes 20, four groups of hot air branch pipes 21 respectively extend into the first module 4, the second module 5, the third, when the temperature is low, hot air can be supplemented through the hot air blower 19, the hot air main pipe 20 and the hot air branch pipe 21 so as to improve the temperature of the breeding area and prevent the cattle from being frozen.

The top of heat insulating board 1 is fixed and is provided with roof 22, the fixed solid floor 23 that is provided with between the heat insulating board 1, the interval is provided with slatted floor 24 in the solid floor 23, the setting of slatted floor 24 is convenient for in time clear up the fecaluria of ox, the below of solid floor 23 is provided with water conservancy diversion piece 25, form manure pit 26 between water conservancy diversion piece 25 and the solid floor 23, the exit of manure pit 26 is provided with fluid-discharge tube 27, fluid-discharge tube 27 communicates in outside collection device, be convenient for carry out centralized processing.

An L-shaped feed adding pipe 28 is symmetrically arranged in the roof 22 and the isolation plate 3 in a penetrating way, feed outlet pipes 29 are symmetrically arranged at an outlet of the L-shaped feed adding pipe 28, the feed outlet pipes 29 penetrate the isolation plate 3, feed troughs 30 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation plate 3, feed is stored in the feed troughs 30, L-shaped water pipes 32 are symmetrically arranged in the roof 22 and the isolation plate 3 in a penetrating way, water outlet pipes 33 are symmetrically arranged at an outlet of the L-shaped water pipes 32, drinking troughs 34 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation plate 3, cleaning pipes 37 are symmetrically communicated at two ends of the L-shaped water pipes 32, a plurality of spray heads 38 are communicated with the cleaning pipes 37, cleaning water is sprayed out of the spray heads 38 and used for cleaning the solid floor 23 and the crack floor 24, an electric valve 39 is arranged on the cleaning pipes 37, liquid medicine boxes 40 are symmetrically arranged on the isolation plate 3, liquid medicine boxes 40 are provided with liquid adding ports, and rubber, the concentrated liquid medicine of disinfecting is deposited in liquid medicine case 40, and liquid medicine case 40 communicates in the upper end of scavenge pipe 37 through adding pencil 41, can avoid water refluence to liquid medicine case 40, in order to further prevent water refluence, also can be provided with the check valve in adding pencil 41, feeds through on adding pencil 41 and is provided with water pump 42.

Preferably, the movable door 11 is provided with a transparent window 12, so that a farmer can observe the inside of the breeding area in a short distance without opening the movable door 11.

Preferably, the exhaust duct 15 communicates through an air purifier 16, which air purifier 16 may be model LYL-270-2A available from the moon brand.

Preferably, the first module 4, the second module 5, the third module 6 and the fourth module 7 are all provided with mounting seats 17, the mounting seats 17 are fixed on the inner wall of the heat insulation plate 1, the mounting seats 17 are provided with cameras 18, the cameras 18 can shoot and relay the conditions in the module areas in time, and therefore a farmer can know the conditions of the cattle in time at a remote terminal.

Preferably, the bottom of the trough 30 is provided with a material homogenizing block 31, and the material homogenizing block 31 has a slope, so that the flow of the feed flowing out of the feed outlet pipe 29 can be guided, and the situation that the feed directly and vertically falls to cause accumulation and blockage and other parts of the trough 30 are still in an empty state is avoided.

Preferably, a drain hole 35 is formed in the side wall of the drinking trough 34, a blocking piece 36 is arranged in the drain hole 35, and when the water in the drinking trough 34 needs to be replaced, the blocking piece 36 can be pulled out, so that the water body flows out of the drain hole 35.

Preferably, the PLC controller 8 is electrically connected to the air blower 14, the air cleaner 16, the camera 18, the air heater 19, the electric valve 39, and the water pump 42, respectively, the PLC controller 8 may be of the FX1N-40MR-001 model provided by mitsubishi, the air blower 14 may be of the 4-72-4A model provided by atanment environmental protection equipment ltd, the air heater 19 may be of the HAG-R3A-11 model provided by wunsch machinery ltd, the electric valve 39 may be of the Q941F-16C/P model provided by gammao self-control valve ltd, and the water pump 42 may be of the NMDP41 model provided by menyobo pump ltd, and the open/close states of these electric elements may be controlled by the PLC controller 8.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, building a suitable number of modularized barns according to the number of cattle, then classifying the cattle according to different types of fattening cattle, dairy cows, calves and the like, guiding the cattle to the corresponding first module 4, second module 5, third module 6 or fourth module 7, in order to facilitate feeding of feed and drinking water, preferably breeding the same type of cattle by the adjacent first module 4 and second module 5, and third module 6 and fourth module 7, and sliding the movable door 11 along the slide rail 10 on the fixed door 9 to open or close the inlet and outlet when the cattle go in and out.

In the culture process, the PLC 8 can be used for controlling the working states of the exhaust fan 14, the air purifier 16, the camera 18, the hot air fan 19, the electric valve 39 and the water pump 42, the exhaust fan 14 pumps out the inner dirty air through the exhaust pipe 13 and exhausts the air to the exhaust pipe 15, the air purifier 16 purifies the dirty air, and after germs and peculiar smell in the air are removed, the air is exhausted outwards, so that the environment is protected; when the temperature is low, hot air can be supplemented through the hot air blower 19, the hot air main pipe 20 and the hot air branch pipes 21 so as to improve the temperature of the culture area and prevent the cattle from being frozen; when the feed needs to be added, the feed is added into the feed trough 30 through the L-shaped feed adding pipe 28 and the feed outlet pipe 29, the feed on the two sides is equal, the feed is suitable for the cattle of the same type, and the problem that the weight of each meal is not uniform due to manual feeding is avoided; when drinking water needs to be added, water is added into the drinking trough 34 through the L-shaped water pipe 32 and the water outlet pipe 33, the electric valve 39 is closed at the moment, if the solid floor 23 and the leaking floor 24 need to be cleaned while the drinking water is added, the electric valve 39 and the water pump 42 can be both opened, liquid medicine enters the medicine adding pipe 41 from the liquid medicine tank 40 and then enters the cleaning pipe 37, water enters the spray header 38 from the cleaning pipe 37, and finally a liquid medicine mixture is sprayed out of the spray header 38 to flush residual cow dung and urine on the solid floor 23 and the leaking floor 24, so that the cleanness and sanitation of a culture area are protected.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A modular cowshed, comprising a heat insulating panel (1), characterized in that: the heat insulation board is characterized in that a channel (2) and a partition board (3) are arranged in an area enclosed by the heat insulation board (1), the channel (2) and the partition board (3) are vertically arranged, the area enclosed by the heat insulation board (1) is divided into a first module (4), a second module (5), a third module (6) and a fourth module (7) by the channel (2) and the partition board (3), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation board (1) close to the first module (4), a fixed door (9) is relatively fixedly arranged on the partition board (3), a slide rail (10) is arranged on the fixed door (9), a movable door (11) is movably arranged on the slide rail (10), exhaust pipes (13) are arranged in the first module (4), the second module (5), the third module (6) and the fourth module (7), and the exhaust pipes (13) penetrate through the heat insulation board (1) and then are connected to an exhaust fan (14), an exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the exhaust fan (14), hot air blowers (19) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the heat insulation plate (1), a hot air main pipe (20) is communicated with the hot air blowers (19), hot air branch pipes (21) are symmetrically communicated with the hot air main pipe (20), and the four groups of hot air branch pipes (21) respectively extend into the first module (4), the second module (5), the third module (6) and the fourth module (7);

a roof (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of each heat insulation board (1), solid floors (23) are fixedly arranged among the heat insulation boards (1), slotted floors (24) are arranged in the solid floors (23) at intervals, a flow guide block (25) is arranged below each solid floor (23), a septic tank (26) is formed between each flow guide block (25) and each solid floor (23), and a liquid discharge pipe (27) is arranged at the outlet of each septic tank (26);

l-shaped feed adding pipes (28) symmetrically penetrate through the roof (22) and the isolation plate (3), feed outlet pipes (29) are symmetrically arranged at the outlets of the L-shaped feed adding pipes (28), the feed outlet pipes (29) penetrate through the isolation plate (3), feed troughs (30) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the isolation plate (3), L-shaped water pipes (32) are symmetrically penetrated through the roof (22) and the isolation plate (3), water outlet pipes (33) are symmetrically arranged at the outlets of the L-shaped water pipes (32), drinking troughs (34) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the isolation plate (3), cleaning pipes (37) are symmetrically communicated with two ends of the L-shaped water pipes (32), a plurality of spray heads (38) are communicated with the cleaning pipes (37), electric valves (39) are arranged on the cleaning pipes (37), and liquid medicine tanks (40) are symmetrically arranged on the isolation plate (3), the liquid medicine box (40) is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning pipe (37) through a medicine feeding pipe (41), and a water pump (42) is communicated with the medicine feeding pipe (41).

2. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a transparent window (12) is arranged on the movable door (11).

3. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the air purifier (16).

4. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be provided with mount pad (17) in first module (4), second module (5), third module (6) and fourth module (7), mount pad (17) are fixed in on the inner wall of heat insulating board (1), be provided with camera (18) on mount pad (17).

5. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the feed trough (30) is provided with a material homogenizing block (31).

6. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a liquid discharge hole (35) is formed in the side wall of the drinking trough (34), and a blocking piece (36) is arranged in the liquid discharge hole (35).

7. A modular cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the PLC (8) is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan (14), the air purifier (16), the camera (18), the hot air blower (19), the electric valve (39) and the water pump (42).

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