CN111183904B - Live pig pre-slaughter resting system - Google Patents
Live pig pre-slaughter resting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111183904B CN111183904B CN202010139664.1A CN202010139664A CN111183904B CN 111183904 B CN111183904 B CN 111183904B CN 202010139664 A CN202010139664 A CN 202010139664A CN 111183904 B CN111183904 B CN 111183904B
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- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning
- A22B3/06—Slaughtering or stunning by electric current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/08—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a live pig pre-slaughter static-rearing system which comprises a static-rearing workshop and a sewage system for conveying excrement to a septic tank, wherein a fan and a water curtain which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the wall of the static-rearing workshop, an unloading channel, a static rearing pen and a pre-electric-shock channel are arranged in the static-rearing workshop, the unloading channel and the pre-electric-shock channel are arranged at intervals, the static rearing pen is positioned between the unloading channel and the pre-electric-shock channel, one end of the pre-electric-shock channel is provided with a first movable door, the other end of the pre-electric-shock channel is provided with an electric-shock area, one end of the unloading channel is provided with a second movable door, the other end of the unloading channel is a closed end, one side of the static rearing pen close to the unloading channel is provided with a third movable door between the unloading channel and the pre-electric-shock channel, a lifting baffle is arranged in the third movable door, the lifting baffle is used for blocking live pigs when descending, when ascending, one side of the static pen close to the pre-electric-shock channel is provided with a static pen switch door, the ground of the unloading channel, the static nursing ring and the channel before electric shock are all provided with hollow floor drain plates for discharging sewage to a sewage system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of live pig slaughtering, in particular to a novel live pig pre-slaughter resting system which can reduce the stress of a live pig before slaughtering to a great extent, improve the welfare of animals, improve the automation degree of live pig pre-slaughter management and improve the sanitary environment of a slaughterhouse.
Background
Currently, the slaughtering and processing industry in China faces a significant transformation period, and the large-scale slaughtering is mainly shown to replace the traditional small-scale workshop-type fixed-point slaughtering. The conversion solves the problem of product safety to a great extent, but how to improve the quality of meat products (meat color, water retention and texture) is an important bottleneck problem in the pig slaughtering industry. The main factors influencing the quality of pork commodities are pre-slaughter stress, a slaughtering process and a cooling process, wherein the control of the pre-slaughter stress is the weakest link, the most needs to be strengthened and innovated. The control of pre-slaughter stress is mainly embodied in two aspects: (1) the method has the advantages that the method is mainly characterized in that animals can be driven to move forwards automatically through automatic facilities and equipment, and man-made interference is reduced as much as possible; (2) the environment of the pre-slaughter rest should be as comfortable as possible, the specific requirements are that the environment temperature is moderate (22 ℃), the air environment is fresh, the ground is clean, the pollution is less, and sufficient drinking water is available for rest, and the main measures are to meet the requirements by designing humidifying, ventilation and air exhaust, excrement cleaning and treatment facilities and the like. However, in the actual production, the management facilities for butchering before slaughtering of a live pig slaughtering house are generally quite behind, the above mentioned measures and conditions are lacked, the requirement of stress control before slaughtering cannot be met, the quality of pork is to be improved, and the development of the industry is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a novel live pig pre-slaughter resting system which can greatly reduce the stress of live pigs before slaughtering, improve the animal welfare, the automation degree of live pig pre-slaughter management and the sanitary environment of a slaughterhouse.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a live pig pre-slaughtering resting system comprises a resting workshop and a sewage system arranged underground the resting workshop, wherein the resting workshop is provided with an enclosure, a fan and a water curtain which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the enclosure, an unloading channel, a resting ring and an electric shock front channel are arranged in the resting workshop, the unloading channel and the electric shock front channel are arranged at intervals, the resting ring is positioned between the unloading channel and the electric shock front channel, one end of the electric shock front channel is provided with a first movable door which moves in the electric shock front channel, the other end of the electric shock front channel is provided with an electric shock area, one end of the unloading channel is provided with a second movable door which moves in the unloading channel, the other end of the unloading channel is a closed end, one side of the resting ring, which is close to the unloading channel, is provided with a third movable door which moves back and forth in the resting ring, a lifting baffle is arranged in the third movable door, and the lifting baffle is used for blocking a live pig when descending, the utility model discloses a sewage system, including sewage system, elevating baffle, quiet foster circle, unloading passageway, quiet foster circle and electric shock front channel, the one side that supplies live pig to pass through when the elevating baffle goes up is equipped with quiet foster circle switch door near the electric shock front channel, and the subaerial floor drain board that all is equipped with the fretwork of discharging the filth to sewage system of uninstallation passageway, quiet foster circle and electric shock front channel, sewage system is including album excrement groove, sewage pipes and septic tank, and collection excrement groove is located the below of floor drain board, and collection excrement groove is big-end-up's toper structure, and sewage pipes connects and carry excrement and urine to septic tank in collection excrement tank bottom.
The two sides of one channel before electric shock are respectively provided with an unloading channel, the channel before electric shock and the unloading channels on the two sides form three parallel channels, the static breeding zones are surrounded by the channel before electric shock and the unloading channels on the two sides of the channel before electric shock to form two static breeding zones, and at least two static breeding zones are arranged in one static breeding zone.
The side of the unloading channel, which is far away from the static breeding ring, is provided with a weighing platform and an epidemic prevention station, the side of the weighing platform, which is far away from the unloading channel, is provided with a weighing platform moving door, the weighing platform and the epidemic prevention station are respectively provided with a weighing platform door opening and closing and an epidemic prevention station door opening and closing, which are separated from the unloading channel, and the weighing platform door opening and closing and the epidemic prevention station door opening and closing are automatic door opening and closing.
The static breeding pen is of a parallelogram structure, the inlet angle of the static breeding pen deviates from the weighing platform, and the outlet angle of the static breeding pen deviates from the electric shock area.
The initial position of the second mobile door of the unloading channel is located behind the entrance of the weighing station.
The static maintenance ring opening and closing door is an automatic opening and closing door, the first movable door, the second movable door, the third movable door and the weighing platform movable door are all automatic control movable doors with the same structure, and each automatic control movable door comprises a support and a lifting baffle embedded in the support.
And the automatic control movable door is provided with a sound device for playing driving sound.
And high-pressure water guns are arranged on two sides of the static breeding pen, and a water fountain is arranged in the static breeding pen.
A scraper is arranged in the sewage discharge pipeline of the sewage discharge system, and a motor for driving the scraper to move back and forth in the sewage discharge pipeline is arranged outside the sewage discharge pipeline.
The water curtain and the fan are arranged in parallel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the water curtain and the fan are arranged on the enclosure wall of the static workshop, so that the air can be effectively cooled after flowing into the water curtain, the indoor temperature is promoted to be reduced, the fan opposite to the water curtain absorbs the air to form an airflow circulation, the temperature of a slaughterhouse in summer is greatly reduced, the heat stress degree of live pigs is reduced, and the air environment is kept fresh; the underground of the static-breeding factory building is provided with an excrement discharge system, and all excrement of the live pigs flows into the excrement collecting groove through the floor drain plate and uniformly flows into the septic tank through the pipeline, so that the sanitary environment of the whole system is greatly improved, and the morbidity of the live pigs in the static-breeding process is reduced.
The live pig driving and resting process comprises the following steps: the live pigs are unloaded into the unloading channel, the baffle plate on the third movable door of the static breeding pen is lifted before the live pigs are driven to the static breeding pen, then the second movable door of the unloading channel is controlled to move, the live pigs are forced to enter the static breeding pen when the second movable door moves, the switch door of the static breeding pen is opened after the live pigs are statically bred in the static breeding pen for a period of time, the switch door of the static breeding pen is closed after the live pigs enter the channel before electric shock, then the first movable door of the channel before electric shock is controlled to move towards the electric shock area, and the live pigs are forced to enter the electric shock area. According to the invention, live pigs are limited in a fixed area through the movement of the first, second and third movable doors, the live pigs can walk according to the assumption of workers by controlling the forward and backward movement of the first, second and third movable doors, and meanwhile, the live pigs can smoothly enter the next area from one area by matching the lifting of the third movable door baffle and the closing of the switch door of the static breeding pen, so that the stress caused by artificial whip, electric shock and the like is avoided.
Preferably, three parallel channels are formed by one channel before electric shock and the unloading channels on two sides of the channel, and the arrangement mode can form two unloading areas, enlarge the static-breeding area, improve the static-breeding and unloading efficiency of the live pigs and optimize resources.
Preferably, a quarantine station is arranged on one side of the unloading channel, and a worker observes whether the behavior of the live pigs is abnormal or not in the quarantine station. If the live pigs are abnormal, the doors can be opened and closed by opening the quarantine station, and the sick pigs are moved out and subjected to subsequent treatment; and a weighing platform at the side of the unloading channel is used for weighing the live pigs.
Preferably, the quiet foster circle adopts parallelogram's structure, avoids forming the right angle and turns the mouth, makes things convenient for the live pig to get into the quiet foster circle from the uninstallation passageway to can walk to the passageway before the electric shock from the quiet foster circle smoothly, reduce the artifical stress of driveing away the cause.
Preferably, the driving process in the unloading channel can be well completed by combining the automatic opening and closing door and the automatic control movable door. The rest system only needs a worker to control all devices of the whole device in an intelligent control room, and compared with the existing mode, the labor input and the management cost before slaughter are reduced; the pre-slaughtering driving device has wide application prospect for livestock products such as pigs, cattle, sheep and the like.
Preferably, the sound equipment on the automatic control floating gate can play the sound of driving live pig, plays the effect of driving live pig when removing, is showing and promotes animal welfare level.
Preferably, the excrement smoothly flows into the septic tank under the auxiliary action of the scraper driven by electric shock, so that the blockage phenomenon is prevented.
Preferably, the excrement in the static breeding pen can be washed by a high-pressure water gun in the static breeding pen, so that the excrement enters a sewage system through a floor drain plate, and the static breeding environment of the live pigs before slaughtering is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the static plant of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatically controlled movable door when the lifting baffle is lifted;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatically controlled lifting gate when the lifting gate descends;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a floor bushing;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a floor bushing;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the exterior of a static plant;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent control room.
In the figure: 1-static workshop, 101-fan, 102-water curtain, 103-floor drain, 2-blowdown system, 201-manure collecting tank, 202-blowdown pipeline, 203-septic tank, 204-motor, 205-scraper, 3-electric shock front channel, 301-first movable door, 4-electric shock zone, 5-unloading channel, 501-second movable door, 6-static breeding ring, 601-third movable door, 602-static breeding ring switch door, 7-weighing platform, 701-weighing platform switch door, 702-weighing platform movable door, 8-epidemic prevention station, 801-epidemic prevention station switch door, 9-high pressure water gun, 10-water fountain, 11 a-bracket, 11 b-lifting baffle, 11 c-sound equipment and 13-intelligent control room.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
The live pig pre-slaughter resting system comprises a resting workshop 1 and a sewage system 2 arranged underground the resting workshop 1, the resting workshop 1 is provided with an enclosure, the enclosure is provided with a fan 101 and a water curtain 102 which are arranged oppositely, the installation positions of the fan 101 and the water curtain 102 are shown in fig. 7, and the water curtain 102 and the fan 101 are arranged in parallel.
As shown in fig. 2, an unloading channel 5, a static housing 6 and an electric shock front channel 3 are arranged in a static housing 1, the unloading channel 5 and the electric shock front channel 3 are arranged at intervals, the static housing 6 is positioned between the unloading channel 5 and the electric shock front channel 6, one end of the electric shock front channel 6 is provided with a first movable door 601 moving in the electric shock front channel 6, the other end is provided with an electric shock zone 4, one end of the unloading channel 5 is provided with a second movable door 501 moving in the unloading channel 5, the other end is a closed end, one side of the static housing 6 close to the unloading channel 5 is provided with a third movable door 601 moving back and forth in the static housing 6 and between the unloading channel 5 and the electric shock front channel 3, a lifting baffle plate 11b is arranged in the third movable door 601, the lifting baffle plate 11b is used for blocking live pigs when descending, the lifting baffle plate 11b is used for live pigs to pass through when ascending, one side of the static housing 6 close to the electric shock front channel 3 is provided with a static housing switch door 602, and high-pressure water guns 9 are arranged on two sides of the static breeding pen, and a water fountain 10 is arranged in the static breeding pen. The ground of the unloading channel 5, the static nursing ring 6 and the channel before electric shock 3 are all provided with a hollow floor drain plate 103 for discharging sewage to a sewage system, and the structure diagrams of the floor drain plate are shown in fig. 5 and 6.
As shown in fig. 1, the drainage system 2 includes a manure collecting tank 201, a drainage pipe 202 and a septic tank 203, the manure collecting tank 201 is located below the floor drain 103, the manure collecting tank 201 is a tapered structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the drainage pipe 202 is connected to the bottom of the manure collecting tank 201 to convey manure to the septic tank 203. A scraper blade 205 is arranged in the sewage discharge pipeline 202 of the sewage discharge system, and a motor 204 for driving the scraper blade 205 to move back and forth in the sewage discharge pipeline 202 is arranged outside the sewage discharge pipeline 202.
A weighing platform 7 and an epidemic prevention station 8 are arranged on one side of the unloading channel 5, which is far away from the static breeding ring 6, a weighing platform moving door 702 is arranged on one side of the weighing platform 7, which is far away from the unloading channel, a weighing platform switch door 701 and an epidemic prevention station switch door 801, which are separated from the unloading channel 5, are respectively arranged on the weighing platform 7 and the epidemic prevention station 8, and both the weighing platform switch door 701 and the epidemic prevention station switch door 801 are automatic switch doors.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, two unloading channels 5 are respectively disposed on two sides of one pre-shock channel 3, one pre-shock channel 3 and the unloading channels 5 on two sides thereof form three parallel channels, one pre-shock channel 3 and the unloading channels 5 on two sides thereof surround the static housing 6 to form two static housing areas, and at least two static housing areas 6 are disposed in one static housing area. The static breeding ring 6 is of a parallelogram structure, the inlet angle of the static breeding ring 6 is deviated to the weighing platform 7, and the outlet angle of the static breeding ring 6 is deviated to the electric shock zone 4. The initial position of the second mobile door 501 of the unloading channel 5 is located behind the entrance of the weighing station 7.
The switch door 602 of the quiet maintenance ring is an automatic switch door, the first movable door 301, the second movable door 501, the third movable door 601 and the weighing platform movable door 702 are automatic control movable doors with the same structure, the automatic control movable doors are structurally shown in fig. 3 and 4, each automatic control movable door comprises a support 11a and a lifting baffle 11b embedded in the support 11a, sound equipment 11c used for playing and driving sound is installed on each automatic control movable door, and the sound equipment 11c is installed on the baffle. Each automatic control movable door upper bracket comprises two supporting legs, and the baffle is assembled between the two supporting legs in a sliding mode up and down. The bottom angle of a bracket in the automatic control movable door is in a round angle shape, and the height, the width and the thickness of a baffle in the automatic control movable door are respectively 2m, 1.2m and 0.1 m; the sound equipment is connected with the control equipment in the intelligent control room 13 through a line.
In use, the control device is operated in the intelligent control room 13 as shown in fig. 8, thereby controlling the operation of automatically controlling the movable door and automatically opening and closing the door. The control device in the intelligent control room 13 is a remote control system adopting the prior art, and can control the automatic control of the movable door, the opening and closing of the automatic opening and closing door, and can also control the sound device of the automatic control of the movable door to emit driving sound.
According to the invention, the automatic control movable door, namely the third movable door, arranged along the unloading channel is arranged at the starting end of the self-unloading channel and is used for limiting the behavior of the live pigs and effectively driving the live pigs to move forwards; a weighing platform is arranged on one side of the unloading channel and is connected with the unloading area, so that the weighing process of the live pigs can be finished before the live pigs enter a static breeding pen, and a movable door of the weighing platform is used for controlling the unloaded live pigs; a quarantine station is arranged beside the unloading channel and used for identifying and processing abnormal live pigs, and the quarantine station can be opened and closed to facilitate workers to enter the unloading channel; the other side of the unloading channel is provided with a plurality of static breeding pens, the entrance and exit of the static breeding process of the live pigs are controlled by the combination of automatic control movable doors and automatic opening and closing doors at the two ends of the static breeding pens, high-pressure water guns and water dispensers are arranged in the static breeding pens and the unloading channel, so that the static breeding pens can be cleaned conveniently and the live pigs can drink water conveniently, and the ground of the static breeding pens and the unloading channel is composed of floor drain plates, so that excrement can flow into an excrement discharging system below and can be discharged into a specified septic tank through the excrement discharging system; one side of the enclosing wall at the two sides of the static maintenance plant contains a water curtain, and the other side of the enclosing wall contains a fan, so that a circulating air flow is formed, and the effect of cooling the room temperature is achieved. All automatic control floating gates and automatic switch door are connected with the controlgear in the intelligent control room through the circuit in this embodiment, drive live pig and get into the passageway before the electric shock.
The novel live pig static-breeding system provided by the invention has the advantages that the good unloading channel structure and the multifunctional automatic control movable door are utilized to promote the driving and static-breeding links of the live pigs to be smoothly carried out, the surrounding environment of a slaughterhouse is improved by combining the excrement discharge system and the cooling facility, and the heat stress degree of the live pigs in summer is effectively reduced.
And (4) the live pigs enter a weighing area after being unloaded, and the live pigs are limited in the weighing platform by utilizing the movable door of the weighing platform and the opening and closing door of the weighing platform, so that the weighing is completed. Then the opening and closing door of the weighing platform is opened, the live pigs enter the unloading channel, and an automatic control movable door (a second movable door) at the starting end of the unloading channel drives the live pigs by using sound equipment and pushes the live pigs forwards. After the live pigs reach the parallelogram static breeding pen, an automatic control movable door (a third movable door) at the inlet end of the static breeding pen is closed, so that the live pigs are limited in the static breeding pen to wait for the static breeding of the live pigs, and the live pigs can drink water through a water dispenser in the static breeding process. After the static rearing is finished, an automatic switch door (a static rearing bed switch door) is opened, an automatic control movable door (a third movable door) at the inlet end of the static rearing bed plays driving sound and pushes forwards, and the live pigs are driven to an electric shock area together by combining the automatic control movable door (a first movable door) in a channel before electric shock, so that the whole slaughtering process is finished. And then, flushing excrement left by the live pigs by using a high-pressure water gun in the static breeding pen, enabling the excrement to enter an excrement discharge system below the static breeding pen, and discharging the excrement into a fixed septic tank under the action of a pipeline and a motor. In summer, the cascade of slaughterhouse top cools off the wind that flows in and flows into the slaughterhouse, absorbs through the fan of the other end and forms the air convection, constantly gives the inside cooling of slaughterhouse, reduces live pig heat stress.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention; the technology not related to the invention can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a live pig is rested head on before slaughtering system which characterized in that: the device comprises a static workshop and a sewage system arranged underground the static workshop, wherein the static workshop is provided with an enclosing wall, a fan and a water curtain which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the enclosing wall, an unloading channel, a static breeding ring and a channel before electric shock are arranged in the static workshop, the unloading channel and the channel before electric shock are arranged at intervals, the static breeding ring is positioned between the unloading channel and the channel before electric shock, one end of the channel before electric shock is provided with a first movable door which moves in the channel before electric shock, the other end of the channel before electric shock is provided with an electric shock area, one end of the unloading channel is provided with a second movable door which moves in the unloading channel, the other end of the unloading channel is a closed end, one side of the static breeding ring, which is close to the unloading channel, is provided with a third movable door which moves back and forth in the static breeding ring, a lifting baffle plate is arranged in the third movable door, the lifting baffle plate is used for blocking live pigs when descending, and the lifting baffle plate is lifted for the live pigs to pass, a switch door of the static maintenance ring is arranged at one side of the static maintenance ring close to the electric shock front channel, hollow floor drain plates for discharging sewage to a sewage discharge system are arranged on the ground of the unloading channel, the static maintenance ring and the electric shock front channel, the sewage system comprises a manure collecting groove, a sewage pipeline and a septic tank, wherein the manure collecting groove is positioned below the floor drain plate, the manure collecting groove is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the sewage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the manure collecting groove and conveys manure to the septic tank, two unloading channels are respectively arranged on two sides of a channel before electric shock, three parallel channels are formed by the channel before electric shock and the unloading channels on two sides of the channel, the channel before electric shock and the unloading channels on two sides of the channel surround a static breeding zone to form two static breeding zones, at least two static breeding zones are arranged in one static breeding zone, the static breeding pen is of a parallelogram structure, the inlet angle of the static breeding pen deviates from the weighing platform, and the outlet angle of the static breeding pen deviates from the electric shock area.
2. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the unloading channel, which is far away from the static breeding ring, is provided with a weighing platform and an epidemic prevention station, the side of the weighing platform, which is far away from the unloading channel, is provided with a weighing platform moving door, the weighing platform and the epidemic prevention station are respectively provided with a weighing platform door opening and closing and an epidemic prevention station door opening and closing, which are separated from the unloading channel, and the weighing platform door opening and closing and the epidemic prevention station door opening and closing are automatic door opening and closing.
3. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the initial position of the second mobile door of the unloading channel is located behind the entrance of the weighing station.
4. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the static maintenance ring opening and closing door is an automatic opening and closing door, the first movable door, the second movable door, the third movable door and the weighing platform movable door are all automatic control movable doors with the same structure, and each automatic control movable door comprises a support and a lifting baffle embedded in the support.
5. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 4, wherein: and the automatic control movable door is provided with a sound device for playing driving sound.
6. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and high-pressure water guns are arranged on two sides of the static breeding pen, and a water fountain is arranged in the static breeding pen.
7. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scraper is arranged in a sewage discharge pipeline of the sewage discharge system, and a motor for driving the scraper to move back and forth in the sewage discharge pipeline is arranged outside the sewage discharge pipeline.
8. The live pig pre-slaughter resting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water curtain and the fan are arranged in parallel.
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| CN202010139664.1A CN111183904B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Live pig pre-slaughter resting system |
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| CN202010139664.1A CN111183904B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Live pig pre-slaughter resting system |
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| CN111183904B true CN111183904B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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| CN111837970A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 赵明山 | Full-automatic environment-friendly pig raising equipment system |
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| DE29805375U1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-20 | Duraeumat Stall | Animal cage, especially for keeping sows |
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