CN211694850U

CN211694850U - Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Info

Publication number: CN211694850U
Application number: CN201922138842.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯志亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shangyou Fujixin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler, which relates to the technical field of boilers and comprises a boiler body, a purifying chamber and a settling chamber, wherein a hearth is arranged in the boiler body, the hearth comprises a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber positioned on the right side of the first combustion chamber, the right side of the boiler body is communicated with the purifying chamber through an air outlet pipe, filter plates are arranged in the purifying chamber at intervals, the bottom end of the purifying chamber is fixedly connected with a water tank, the dust particles are combusted again through the second combustion chamber, the flue gas after combustion enters the interior of the purification chamber, purifying by a filter plate and a water tank in the purifying chamber, discharging the purified flue gas into the settling chamber, purifying by a purifier in the settling chamber, then the purified flue gas is discharged through the exhaust port, so that the effect of preventing dust particles generated by fuel combustion from being directly discharged into the air to cause air pollution is achieved.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field, in particular to energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the origin of the boiler refers to a water container heated on fire, the boiler refers to a place where the fuel is combusted, the boiler comprises a boiler and a boiler, hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy required by industrial production and people life, the hot water or the steam can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy can be converted into the electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing the hot water is called a hot water boiler and is mainly used for life, a small amount of applications are also provided in the industrial production, the boiler for generating the steam is called a steam boiler, and the boiler is often called a boiler for short, and is mainly used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and.

However, when the existing boiler is used, dust particles generated by fuel combustion are directly discharged into the air, and air pollution is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model aims to: the problem of current boiler when using, the dust granule that the fuel burning produced directly discharges to the air in, causes air pollution is solved.

The technical scheme includes that the energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler comprises a boiler body, a purification chamber and a precipitation chamber, wherein a furnace chamber is arranged inside the boiler body, the furnace chamber comprises a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber located on the right side of the first combustion chamber, an air outlet pipe and the purification chamber are arranged on the right side of the boiler body, a filter plate is arranged at the inner interval of the purification chamber, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the purification chamber, the air outlet pipe and the precipitation chamber are arranged on the right side of the purification chamber, a purifier is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the precipitation chamber, and a precipitation box is arranged below the purifier.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first combustion chamber plays the effect of burning fuel, and the second combustion chamber plays the effect of burning once more to the dust granule that first combustion chamber produced, and the clean room plays the effect of purifying the flue gas that the second combustion chamber produced, and the precipitation room plays and carries out the effect of deposiing once more to the flue gas after the clean room purifies.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber, a first vent hole is formed above the partition plate, and the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber are communicated through the first vent hole.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle plays the effect of the first combustion chamber of separation and second combustion chamber, and first air vent plays the inside dust particle who produces of first combustion chamber and discharges to the inside effect of second combustion chamber.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme left and right sides of clean room has the glass layer, the internally mounted of clean room has the pivot, the right-hand member of pivot is equipped with the handle, the left end and the glass layer swing joint of pivot, the right-hand member of pivot runs through the glass layer and extends to the outside and the handle fixed connection on glass layer, the equal fixedly connected with riser of one end lateral wall that the pivot is close to the glass layer, the equal fixedly connected with brush in one side that the riser is close to the glass layer, the one end that the riser was kept away from to the brush contacts with the glass layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the glass layer plays the effect of observing the inside of clean room, and the pivot plays the effect that drives the brush and clear away clean to the spot above the glass layer.

Preferably, the right side wall of the settling chamber is communicated with an exhaust port, and an induced draft fan is fixedly mounted in the exhaust port.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas vent plays the inside flue gas exhaust's of deposit chamber effect, and the draught fan plays the effect with the inside flue gas suction of deposit chamber.

Preferably, the left side of clean room is provided with the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through the left side lateral wall and the basin intercommunication of clean room, the right side of clean room is provided with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through the right side lateral wall and the basin intercommunication of clean room.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside water of basin plays the effect of absorbing the material that dissolves in water in the flue gas.

Preferably, the lower end of the first combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a first ash bucket, the lower end of the second combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a second ash bucket, the bottom ends of the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber are movably connected with a flat plate, the upper end face of the flat plate penetrates through the through hole, and the lower ends of the first ash bucket and the second ash bucket are fixedly connected with ash chambers.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first ash bucket and second ash bucket play the effect of collection ash, and the ash chamber plays the effect of collecting the ash that first combustion chamber and second combustion chamber's inside produced.

Preferably, the water tank is installed to the top of furnace, the inside of water tank is equipped with the water pipe, the junction fixedly connected with closing plate of water pipe and water tank, a plurality of second ventholes have been seted up to the lateral wall of water pipe, the lateral wall of water tank closely laminates and has the heated board.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pipe plays the effect that makes hydrologic cycle, and the heated board plays and carries out heat retaining effect to the water tank, and the closing plate plays the effect that prevents the junction of water pipe and water tank and leak.

Preferably, the left side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with the first combustion chamber.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed inlet plays and places the inside effect of first combustion chamber with fuel.

To sum up the utility model discloses following technological effect has:

the inside of entering into the second combustion chamber through the dust granule that produces with the inside burning of first combustion chamber, carry out burning once more to the dust granule in the inside of second combustion chamber, flue gas after the burning enters into the inside of clean room, purify through inside filter and the basin of clean room, flue gas after the purification completion discharges into the inside to the deposit room, the inside clarifier of deposit room purifies, then will purify the flue gas discharge of accomplishing through the gas vent, thereby reached and prevented that the dust granule that the fuel burning produced directly discharges to the air in, cause air pollution's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the first combustion chamber shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the second combustion chamber shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1;

in the figure, 1, a furnace body; 101. a hearth; 1011. a first combustion chamber; 1012. a second combustion chamber; 1013. a partition plate; 1014. A first vent hole; 102. a water tank; 1021. a water pipe; 1022. a second vent hole; 1023. a thermal insulation board; 1024. a sealing plate; 103. a first ash hopper; 104. a second ash hopper; 105. a flat plate; 1051. a through hole; 106. an ash chamber; 107. a feed inlet; 2. a clean room; 201. a filter plate; 202. a water tank; 2021. a water inlet pipe; 2022. a water outlet pipe; 203. a rotating shaft; 2031. a handle; 2032. a vertical plate; 2033. a brush; 204. a glass layer; 3. a settling chamber; 301. a purifier; 302. A settling tank; 303. an induced draft fan; 304. and (7) an exhaust port.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings:

as shown in the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 3, an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler, including furnace body 1, clean room 2 and drip chamber 3, the internally mounted furnace 101 of furnace body 1, furnace 101 includes first combustion chamber 1011 and is located the second combustion chamber 1012 on first combustion chamber 1011 right side, outlet duct and clean room 2 intercommunication are passed through on the right side of furnace body 1, filter 201 is installed to the inside interval of clean room 2, the bottom fixedly connected with basin 202 of clean room 2, outlet duct and drip chamber 3 intercommunication are passed through on the right side of clean room 2, clarifier 301 is installed to the inside upper end of drip chamber 3, the below of clarifier 301 is equipped with setting tank 302.

The purifier 301 is known in the art and may be a smoke purifier of the type ST-H1200.

The dust particles generated by the combustion in the first combustion chamber 1011 enter the second combustion chamber 1012, the dust particles are combusted again in the second combustion chamber 1012, the flue gas after the combustion enters the purification chamber 2, the flue gas is purified by the filter plate 201 and the water tank 202 in the purification chamber 2, the flue gas after the purification is discharged into the precipitation chamber 3, the purifier 301 in the precipitation chamber 3 is purified, and the purified flue gas is discharged, so that the effect of preventing the dust particles generated by the combustion of the fuel from being directly discharged into the air and causing air pollution is achieved.

The energy-saving environment-friendly boiler can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:

as shown in fig. 1, a partition 1013 is provided between the first combustion chamber 1011 and the second combustion chamber 1012, a first air vent 1014 is provided above the partition 1013, and the first combustion chamber 1011 and the second combustion chamber 1012 are communicated with each other through the first air vent 1014. The first combustion chamber 1011 and the second combustion chamber 1012 are separated into two different combustion chambers by the partition plate 1013, and the fuel is combusted, and dust particles generated by the combustion of the fuel in the first combustion chamber 1011 enter the second combustion chamber 1012 through the first air vent 1014, thereby achieving the effect of combusting the dust particles.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the glass layer 204 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the lower end of the purifying chamber 2, the rotating shaft 203 is mounted inside the purifying chamber 2, the handle 2031 is arranged on the right end of the rotating shaft 203, the left end of the rotating shaft 203 is movably connected with the glass layer 204, the right end of the rotating shaft 203 penetrates through the glass layer 204 and extends to the outer side of the glass layer 204 and is fixedly connected with the handle 2031, the vertical plate 2032 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of one end of the rotating shaft 203 close to the glass layer 204, the brush 2033 is fixedly connected with the side of one side close to the glass layer, and one end of the brush 2033 far away from the.

Rotate pivot 203 through handle 2031, pivot 203 drives riser 2032 and rotates to make the brush 2033 of connecting on the riser 2032 rotate, pivoted brush 2033 cleans totally to glass layer 204, thereby prevents that the inside smoke and dust adhesion of clean room 2 from at glass layer 204 surface, and the influence is through the observation of glass layer 204 to clean room 2 inside.

As shown in fig. 1, the right side wall of the settling chamber 3 is communicated with an exhaust port 304, an induced draft fan 303 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust port 304, the flue gas inside the settling chamber 3 is sucked out to the inside of the exhaust port 304 through the induced draft fan 303, and then the flue gas is discharged from the inside of the exhaust port 304, so that the effect of discharging the flue gas inside the settling chamber 3 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, a water inlet pipe 2021 is arranged on the left side of the purification chamber 2, the water inlet pipe 2021 penetrates through the left outer side wall of the purification chamber 2 and is communicated with the water tank 202, a water outlet pipe 2022 is arranged on the right side of the purification chamber 2, the water outlet pipe 2022 penetrates through the right outer side wall of the purification chamber 2 and is communicated with the water tank 202, and the water tank 202 is arranged at the bottom of the purification chamber 2, so that the smoke filtered by the filter plate 201 is absorbed by the water tank 202 again, sulfur dioxide and the like in the smoke is absorbed, and the purification effect of the purification.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first ash bucket 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a first combustion chamber 1011, a second ash bucket 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a second combustion chamber 1012, the bottom ends of the interior of the first combustion chamber 1011 and the interior of the second combustion chamber 1012 are both movably connected with a flat plate 105, a through hole 1051 is formed in the upper end surface of the flat plate 105 in a penetrating manner, an ash chamber 106 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first ash bucket 103 and the second ash bucket 104, ash generated by combustion in the first combustion chamber 1011 and the second combustion chamber 1012 falls into the interior of the first ash bucket 103 and the second ash bucket 104 through the through hole 1051 on the upper end surface of the flat plate 105, then enters the interior of the ash chamber 106 through the first ash bucket 103 and the second ash bucket 104, and the ash chamber 106 performs centralized treatment on the ash, thereby performing centralized treatment on the ash generated by combustion in the fuel.

As shown in fig. 1, water tank 102 is installed to the top of furnace 101, the inside of water tank 102 is equipped with water pipe 1021, water pipe 1021 and water tank 102's junction fixedly connected with closing plate 1024, a plurality of second ventilation holes 1022 have been seted up to the lateral wall of water pipe 1021, the lateral wall of water tank 102 closely laminates there is heated board 1023, through taking out water full in the inside of water tank 102, the inside water of heat that produces of furnace 101 heats the inside water of water tank 102, the inside water of water tank 102 circulates through water pipe 1021, thereby reach the effect of heating the water of circulation always.

As shown in fig. 1, a feed port 107 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the furnace body 1, the feed port 107 communicates with the first combustion chamber 1011, and fuel is fed from the feed port 107 into the first combustion chamber 1011 for combustion.

In summary, during the use process, the fuel is firstly fed into the first combustion chamber 1011 from the feeding port 107 for combustion, water is pumped into the water tank 102, the dust particles generated by the combustion in the first combustion chamber 1011 enter the second combustion chamber 1012, the dust particles are combusted again in the second combustion chamber 1012 to heat the water in the water tank 102, the ash generated by the combustion in the first combustion chamber 1011 and the second combustion chamber 1012 falls into the first ash bucket 103 and the second ash bucket 104 through the through hole 1051 on the upper end surface of the flat plate 105, then the ash enters the ash chamber 106 through the first ash bucket 103 and the second ash bucket 104, the flue gas after combustion enters the cleaning chamber 2, the cleaning is performed through the filter plate 201 and the water tank 202 in the cleaning chamber 2, during the cleaning process, the rotating shaft 203 is rotated by the handle 2031, the rotating shaft 203 is rotated by the rotating shaft 203, thereby make brush 2033 of connecting on the riser 2032 rotate, pivoted brush 2033 cleans totally to glass layer 204, observe the inside purification condition of clean room 2, the flue gas after the purification is accomplished discharges into the inside to deposit room 3, the inside clarifier 301 of deposit room 3 purifies, the inside that the sediment that clarifier 301 purifies the production falls into the setting 302, the flue gas then through the inside of draught fan 303 suction to gas vent 304, then discharge from the inside of gas vent 304, thereby reached and prevented the direct discharge of dust particle to the air that the fuel burning produced, cause air pollution's effect.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler, includes furnace body (1), clean room (2) and drip chamber (3), its characterized in that: the internally mounted furnace (101) of furnace body (1), furnace (101) include first combustion chamber (1011) and second combustion chamber (1012) that are located first combustion chamber (1011) right side, the outlet duct and clean room (2) intercommunication are passed through to the right side of furnace body (1), filter (201) are installed to the inside interval of clean room (2), the bottom fixedly connected with basin (202) of clean room (2), the outlet duct and drip chamber (3) intercommunication are passed through to the right side of clean room (2), clarifier (301) are installed to the inside upper end of drip chamber (3), the below of clarifier (301) is equipped with setting tank (302).

2. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: a partition plate (1013) is arranged between the first combustion chamber (1011) and the second combustion chamber (1012), a first vent hole (1014) is formed above the partition plate (1013), and the first combustion chamber (1011) and the second combustion chamber (1012) are communicated through the first vent hole (1014).

3. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme left and right sides of clean room (2) has glass layer (204), the internally mounted of clean room (2) has pivot (203), the right-hand member of pivot (203) is equipped with handle (2031), the left end and the glass layer (204) swing joint of pivot (203), the right-hand member of pivot (203) runs through glass layer (204) and extends to the outside and the handle (2031) fixed connection on glass layer (204), the equal fixedly connected with riser (2032) of one end lateral wall that pivot (203) are close to glass layer (204), the equal fixedly connected with brush (2033) of one side that riser (2032) are close to glass layer, the one end that riser (2032) were kept away from to brush (2033) contacts with glass layer (204).

4. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side wall of the settling chamber (3) is communicated with an exhaust port (304), and an induced draft fan (303) is fixedly installed in the exhaust port (304).

5. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of clean room (2) is provided with inlet tube (2021), inlet tube (2021) run through the left side lateral wall and basin (202) intercommunication of clean room (2), the right side of clean room (2) is provided with outlet pipe (2022), outlet pipe (2022) run through the right side lateral wall and basin (202) intercommunication of clean room (2).

6. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with first ash bucket (103) of first combustion chamber (1011), the lower extreme fixedly connected with second ash bucket (104) of second combustion chamber (1012), the inside bottom of first combustion chamber (1011) and second combustion chamber (1012) all swing joint has dull and stereotyped (105), through-hole (1051) have been seted up in the up end of dull and stereotyped (105) run through, the equal fixedly connected with ash chamber (106) of the lower extreme of first ash bucket (103) and second ash bucket (104).

7. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: water tank (102) is installed to the top of furnace (101), the inside of water tank (102) is equipped with water pipe (1021), water pipe (1021) and water tank (102) junction fixedly connected with closing plate (1024), a plurality of second ventilation holes (1022) have been seted up to the lateral wall of water pipe (1021), the lateral wall of water tank (102) closely laminates insulation board (1023).

8. An energy saving and environmental friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall fixedly connected with feed inlet (107) of furnace body (1), feed inlet (107) and first combustion chamber (1011) intercommunication.