CN211683626U

CN211683626U - Domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211683626U
Application number: CN201922161855.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伟; 刘滨
Original assignee: Guizhou Ourui Xinhe Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Ourui Xinhe Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The application discloses a domestic garbage leachate filtering device in the technical field of garbage treatment, wherein a discharge port is formed in the side wall of a box body, a filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a hydraulic cylinder, the filtering box is connected to the inner top of the box body, a filtrate hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box wall of the filtering box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected onto the box wall of the filtering box, a sealing plate is fixedly connected onto the electric telescopic rod, a push plate is connected into the avoidance port in a sliding mode, a push rod is fixedly connected onto the push plate, and one end, away from the push; an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the filter box and is communicated with the filter box, the other end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the box wall of the box body and is positioned on the box wall, a motor is fixedly connected to the box body, and a spiral rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor; a sliding plate is arranged in the box body. The scheme solves the problem that the percolate is easy to leak and causes the environment to be polluted in the existing garbage treatment process.

Description

Domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment.

Background

Household garbage can be generally divided into four categories: can recover garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. The common garbage disposal methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.

When domestic waste is treated, bottle-shaped, bag-shaped or box-shaped waste can be partially filled with liquid and stacked in a garbage can or in a garbage pile, the waste is fermented due to a large amount of bacteria in the waste, and then leachate is generated, and the liquid in the bottle-shaped, bag-shaped or box-shaped waste is easily polluted and assimilated by the rest of the leachate, so that a large amount of leachate is generated. When the garbage is treated, the part of percolate is easy to leak, and the leaked percolate is easy to pollute the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment to percolate easily appears the seepage and leads to the environment to receive the problem of pollution in solving current refuse treatment in-process.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a domestic garbage leachate filtering device comprises a box body, a feeding mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the box body, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a hydraulic cylinder, the filtering box is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body, a filtrate hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box wall of the filtering box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected onto the box wall of the filtering box, a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port is fixedly connected onto the electric telescopic rod, a dodging port is formed in the box wall of the filtering box, on the side, opposite to the discharge port, of the filtering box, a push plate is connected into the dodging port in a sliding mode, a push rod is fixedly connected onto the push plate and located outside the filtering box, and; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer top of the box body, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the box body and the filter box and is positioned in the filter box, a transverse extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the filter box;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the filter box to be communicated with the filter box, the other end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the box wall of the box body to be located on the box wall, a motor is fixedly connected to the box body, a rotating shaft of the motor is located in the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, and one end of the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates through the box body and the feeding pipe and is communicated with the; the box is internally provided with an inclined sliding plate, the lower end of the sliding plate is positioned in the discharge port and fixedly connected with the box, and the higher end of the sliding plate is positioned below the discharge port.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: before the use, the stripper plate is located the rose box top, and the discharge gate is sealed to the closing plate, and the push pedal is arranged in dodging the mouth. The motor is started during use, then filtered rubbish of leachate is put into the inlet pipe, and because inlet pipe and conveying pipe intercommunication, conveying pipe and rose box intercommunication, so rubbish drops to the conveying pipe under the action of gravity, and the motor drives the hob and rotates when moving, pushes away rubbish conveying pipe when the hob rotates, makes rubbish drop in the rose box. After the garbage in the filter box is filled with garbage, the motor is closed, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the extrusion plate to move downwards through the output shaft during operation, the garbage in the filter box is extruded when the extrusion moves downwards, leachate in the garbage is separated out from the garbage after the garbage is extruded, the separated leachate flows out from a filtrate hole under the action of gravity, the garbage is left in the filter box, the hydraulic cylinder reversely operates at the moment, the extrusion plate is pulled to move upwards when the hydraulic rod reversely operates, the electric telescopic rod is started after the extrusion plate moves upwards, the electric telescopic rod starts to shorten during operation, the sealing plate is pulled to move upwards to leak a discharge hole when the electric telescopic rod shortens, then the push rod is pushed into the filter box, the push rod pushes the push plate when moving, and the push plate slides out from the avoiding hole and pushes the. The garbage is pushed out from the discharge hole and then falls onto the sliding plate, and then the garbage slides down along the sliding plate under the action of gravity to be discharged out of the box body from the discharge hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: this scheme is in the operation of the motor that adds rubbish after-process and drives the hob and rotate and then send rubbish into the filter box automatically, then utilize the pneumatic cylinder to promote the stripper plate and extrude rubbish, make filtration liquid separate from rubbish, and flow out from the filtrating hole, make rubbish and filtration liquid separation, infiltration filtrating liquid separates more thoroughly from rubbish simultaneously under the extrusion of pneumatic cylinder, filtration liquid content is low in the rubbish after having guaranteed the filtration, make the rubbish can not appear the condition emergence of filtration liquid seepage in the course of treatment in later stage, the environment is avoided receiving the pollution.

Further, the push pedal is magnetic, fixedly connected with electro-magnet on the tank wall of the just right box of push pedal, fixedly connected with push rod on the push pedal, the push rod passes electro-magnet and box in proper order to with battery iron and box sliding connection, the spring has been cup jointed on the push rod, the spring is located between electro-magnet and the push pedal. Its purpose, the electro-magnet attracts the push pedal during operation, the spring is in compression state this moment, and the push pedal is located and dodges the mouth, when needs the push pedal to promote rubbish, cut off the power supply to the electro-magnet, the push pedal loses to attract and the spring begins the extension, promote the push pedal removal during the spring extension, then release rubbish from the discharge gate when the push pedal removes, start the electro-magnet once more after rubbish is released the discharge gate, the push pedal gets back to and dodges the mouth under the effect of electro-magnet attraction, so can realize pushing away the rose box with rubbish is automatic.

Further, the top intercommunication of inlet pipe has the feeder hopper. Its purpose is convenient for add rubbish to the conveying pipe through the feeder hopper.

Furthermore, the bottom of the filter box is a screen plate. The purpose is that the screen plate is adopted to facilitate the passage of percolate precipitated from garbage.

Further, the lower surface of otter board fixedly connected with collects the liquid funnel, and the liquid outlet of collecting the liquid funnel passes the bottom half and is located outside the box. The purpose is to concentrate the percolate leaked from the screen plate and facilitate the treatment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment's schematic structure diagram.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a motor 2, a screw rod 3, a feeding pipe 4, a box body 5, a discharge opening 6, a sealing plate 7, a sliding plate 8, a screen plate 9, a push plate 10, a spring 11, an electromagnet 12, a push rod 13, a filter box 14, an extrusion plate 15, a hydraulic cylinder 16 and a liquid collecting funnel 17.

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1:

the utility model provides a domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment, includes box 5, feed mechanism and filtering mechanism, and the bottom of the lateral wall of box 5 is equipped with bin outlet 6, and filtering mechanism includes rose box 14 and pneumatic cylinder 16, and the welding of rose box 14 is at the interior top of box 5, and the bottom of rose box 14 is otter board 9, and the lower surface screwed connection of otter board 9 has a collection liquid funnel 17, and the liquid outlet of collection liquid funnel 17 passes box 5 bottom and is located outside the box 5. The bottom of the box wall of the filter box 14 is provided with a discharge hole, the box wall of the filter box 14 is fixedly connected with a vertically downward electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 7, and the sealing plate 7 is in sliding connection with the box wall of the filter box. The wall of the filter box 14 on the side opposite to the discharge port is provided with an avoiding opening, a push plate 10 is connected in the avoiding opening in a sliding mode, a push rod 13 is welded on the push plate 10, the push rod 13 is located outside the filter box 14, one end, far away from the push plate 10, of the push rod 13 penetrates through the box body 5 and is located outside the box body 5, and the push rod 13 is connected with the box body 5 in a sliding mode. The hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected to the outer top of the box body 5 through screws, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 16 sequentially penetrates through the box body 5 and the top 14 of the filter box and is located in the filter box 14, a transverse extrusion plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 16, the extrusion plate and the filter box 14 are identical in cross section shape and size, and the extrusion plate 15 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the filter box 14.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 4, one end of the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the filter box 14 to be communicated with the filter box 14, the other end of the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the box wall of the box body 5 to be located on the box wall, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 5, a rotating shaft of the motor 2 is located in the feeding pipe 4 and is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 3, the spiral rod 3 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4, a vertical feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body 5, the bottom end of the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates through the box body 5 and the feeding pipe 4 and is communicated with the feeding pipe 4, and the top end; the box 5 is internally provided with an inclined sliding plate 8, the lower end of the sliding plate 8 is positioned in the discharge port 6 and is fixedly connected with the box 5, and the higher end of the sliding plate 8 is positioned below the discharge port.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

before use, the extrusion plate 15 is positioned at the top of the filter box 14, the sealing plate 7 seals the discharge hole, and the push plate 10 is positioned in the evasion hole. Starting motor 2 during the use, then will carry out filtration liquid filterable rubbish and put into the inlet pipe, because inlet pipe and conveying pipe 4 intercommunication, conveying pipe 4 and rose box 14 intercommunication, so rubbish drops to conveying pipe 4 under the action of gravity in, and motor 2 drives the hob 3 and rotates when moving, and the hob 3 pushes away rubbish conveying pipe 4 when rotating, makes rubbish drop in rose box 14. When the garbage in the filter box 14 is full, the motor 2 is closed, then the hydraulic cylinder 16 is started, the extrusion plate 15 is pushed by the output shaft to move downwards when the hydraulic cylinder 16 runs, the garbage in the filter box 14 is extruded when the extrusion moves downwards, the leachate in the garbage is separated out from the garbage after the garbage is extruded, the separated leachate flows out from the screen plate 9 under the action of gravity and falls to a liquid collecting funnel 17 below the screen plate 9 for China, the garbage is left in the filter box 14, the hydraulic cylinder 16 runs in reverse at the moment, the hydraulic rod runs in reverse to pull the extrusion plate 15 to move upwards, the electric telescopic rod is started after the extrusion plate 15 moves upwards, the electric telescopic rod starts to shorten when running, the sealing plate 7 is pulled to move upwards to leak out of the discharge hole when the electric telescopic rod shortens, and then pushing the push rod 13 into the filter box 14, wherein the push rod 13 pushes the push plate 10 when moving, and at the moment, the push plate 10 slides out of the avoiding opening and pushes the garbage in the filter box 14 out of the discharge opening. The garbage is pushed out from the discharge port and then falls onto the sliding plate 8, and then slides downwards along the sliding plate 8 under the action of gravity to be discharged out of the box body 5 from the discharge port 6.

Example 2:

example 2 differs from example 1 in that: the push plate 10 is a magnetic push plate 10, an electromagnet 12 is fixedly connected to the wall of the box 5 opposite to the push plate 10, two push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the push plate 10, the two push rods 13 sequentially penetrate through the electromagnet 12 and the box 5 and are in sliding connection with the battery iron and the box 5, springs 11 are sleeved on the two push rods 13 respectively, and the springs 11 are located between the electromagnet 12 and the push plate 10.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste filtration liquid filter equipment which characterized in that: the filter box comprises a box body, a feeding mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the box body, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a hydraulic cylinder, the filtering box is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body, a filtrate hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box wall of the filtering box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected onto the box wall of the filtering box, a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port is fixedly connected onto the electric telescopic rod, a dodging port is formed in the box wall of one side, right facing the discharge port, of the filtering box, a push plate is connected into the dodging port in a sliding mode, a push rod is fixedly connected onto the push plate and located outside the filtering box, one; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer top of the box body, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the box body and the filter box and is positioned in the filter box, a transverse extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the filter box;

2. The domestic waste leachate filtering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the push plate is magnetic, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the box wall of the box body opposite to the push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod sequentially penetrates through the electromagnet and the box body and is in sliding connection with the electromagnet and the box body, the push rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the electromagnet and the push plate.

3. The domestic waste leachate filtration device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the top intercommunication of inlet pipe has the feeder hopper.

4. The domestic waste leachate filtering apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the filter box is a screen plate.

5. The domestic waste leachate filtering apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of otter board fixedly connected with collects the liquid funnel, and the liquid outlet of collecting the liquid funnel passes the bottom half and is located outside the box.