CN211307499U - Domestic waste liquid separator - Google Patents
Domestic waste liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211307499U CN211307499U CN201922151414.5U CN201922151414U CN211307499U CN 211307499 U CN211307499 U CN 211307499U CN 201922151414 U CN201922151414 U CN 201922151414U CN 211307499 U CN211307499 U CN 211307499U
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- Prior art keywords
- waste liquid
- conveyer belt
- compression roller
- box
- box body
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a household garbage waste liquid separating device in the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a box body and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, and a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the box body; the extrusion mechanism includes conveyer belt and compression roller, the conveyer belt transversely sets up in the box, and the feed end of conveyer belt is located the feed inlet below, and the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the discharge gate, and the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes on the conveyer belt, the both ends of compression roller all are equipped with the dead lever, and the bottom and the compression roller of two dead levers rotate to be connected, the top of two dead levers and the interior top fixed connection of box, and the bottom of compression roller and the upper surface interval 1 ~ 3cm of conveyer belt, the box is equipped with outward and is used for driving the roller pivoted motor. The scheme solves the problem that the environment is polluted because the waste liquid in the household garbage is easy to leak during garbage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste liquid separator.
Background
Household garbage can be generally divided into four categories: can recover garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. The common garbage disposal methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.
When the domestic garbage is treated, bottle-shaped, bag-shaped or box-shaped garbage can be partially filled with liquid and stacked in a garbage can or in a garbage pile, the garbage can is fermented in the stacking process due to a large amount of bacteria in the garbage, and then waste liquid and waste gas are generated, and the liquid in the bottle-shaped, bag-shaped or box-shaped garbage is easily polluted by the rest of the waste liquid and the waste gas to form the waste liquid. When the garbage is treated, the part of waste liquid is easy to leak, and the leaked waste liquid is easy to pollute the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a domestic waste liquid separator to solve the problem that the environment that leads to of the seepage easily appears in the waste liquid in the domestic waste when refuse treatment receives the pollution.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage and waste liquid separation device comprises a box body and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body;
the extrusion mechanism includes conveyer belt and compression roller, the conveyer belt transversely sets up in the box, and the feed end of conveyer belt is located the feed inlet below, and the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the discharge gate, and the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes on the conveyer belt, the both ends of compression roller all are equipped with the dead lever, and the bottom and the compression roller of two dead levers rotate to be connected, the top of two dead levers and the interior top fixed connection of box, and the bottom of compression roller and the upper surface interval 1 ~ 3cm of conveyer belt, the box is equipped with outward and is used for driving the roller pivoted motor.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when in use, the conveyor belt and the motor are started simultaneously, then the garbage which needs to be subjected to waste liquid separation is put into the box body through the feed inlet, the garbage falls onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity, the conveyor belt conveys the garbage towards the discharge hole when running, when the conveyor belt conveys the garbage to the compression roller, because the compression roller is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the bottom of the compression roller is 1-3 cm away from the upper surface of the conveyor belt, so that the motor drives the compression roller to rotate when running, when the garbage passes through the compression roller, the compression roller rotates to extrude the garbage, the garbage on the conveyor belt is extruded to the height of only 1-3 cm, when the garbage is extruded, the waste liquid in the garbage is extruded out and falls to the lower part of the conveyor belt from the through holes on the conveyor belt, and the rubbish that the waste liquid was extruded then continues to be conveyed the discharge gate by the conveyer belt in, then rubbish falls out the box from the discharge gate under the action of gravity.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. this scheme conveys compression roller department with the continuous rubbish of putting into of feed inlet in succession through the conveyer belt, extrudees the rubbish on the conveyer belt through the rotation of compression roller for the waste liquid in the rubbish is extruded, and the waste liquid of being extruded then flows to the conveyer belt below through the through-hole on the conveyer belt, has reached the purpose with rubbish and waste liquid separation, then can not appear the problem that the waste liquid leaked the polluted environment again when handling the rubbish that has carried out the waste liquid separation this moment. 2. Can carry out the continuous extrusion to rubbish through the cooperation of conveyer belt with the compression roller, can carry out the line production for separation efficiency to rubbish waste liquid is higher.
Further, two all leave the cavity in the dead lever, piston connection has vertical movable rod in the cavity, and the bottom fixedly connected with locating piece of movable rod, the both ends and two locating piece of compression roller rotate to be connected, the spring has been cup jointed on the movable rod, the bottom and the locating piece fixed connection of spring. Its purpose makes the bottom of compression roller can be directly with the direct sliding contact of upper surface of conveyer belt through this kind of setting, when the volume of rubbish is too big, when the compression roller receives the holding power that comes from rubbish, the movable rod receives and slides, takes in the cavity, passes through the back when the great rubbish of volume, makes the compression roller contact with the conveyer belt again under the effect of the gravity of compression roller and spring force.
Further, the feed inlet is communicated with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the box body. The garbage can is convenient to add a large amount of garbage into the can body at one time, and the garbage can automatically fall into the can body from the feeding hopper through gravity.
Further, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate on the inner wall of box, and the axis of rotation is located the compression roller by side, fixedly connected with cam in the axis of rotation, the eccentric department of cam rotates and is connected with the montant, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm of montant, the lower fixed surface of diaphragm is connected with broken hole needle, the axis of rotation passes through belt drive with the output shaft of motor and is connected. The garbage bin is characterized in that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate when the motor operates, the cam is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the vertical rod is driven to move up and down when the cam rotates, and then the hole breaking needles on the transverse plate are driven to move up and down, the garbage on the conveying belt is broken when the hole breaking needles move up and down, and the garbage is extruded by the compression roller, so that waste liquid flows out of bag-shaped garbage or box-shaped garbage.
Furthermore, an inclined scraper is arranged in the discharge hole, the higher end of the scraper is in sliding contact with the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the box body. The purpose is that the garbage can be adhered to the conveyor belt inevitably and can not fall off after being extruded, so that the garbage adhered to the conveyor belt can be scraped off from the conveyor belt by adopting the scraper.
Further, the bottom of box is equipped with the waste liquid mouth, and the waste liquid mouth intercommunication has the flowing back funnel. The purpose is to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid in the box body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the household garbage and waste liquid separating device of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a box body 2, a cam 3, a limiting pipe 4, a vertical rod 5, a transverse plate 6, a through hole 7, a conveying belt 8, a hole breaking needle 9, a scraping plate 10, a discharge hole 11, a compression roller 12, a positioning block 13, a spring 14, a movable rod 15, a fixed rod 16, a belt 17 and a liquid drainage funnel 18.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1:
the utility model provides a domestic waste liquid waste separation device, includes box 2 and extrusion mechanism, and the top of box 2 is equipped with the feed inlet, and the intercommunication has feeder hopper 1 in the feed inlet, and feeder hopper 1 and box 2 welding are equipped with discharge gate 11 on the lateral wall of box 2, and the bottom of box 2 is equipped with the waste liquid mouth, and waste liquid mouth intercommunication has flowing back funnel 18.
Extrusion mechanism includes conveyer belt 8 and compression roller 12, and conveyer belt 8 transversely sets up in box 2, and conveyer belt 8's feed end is located the feed inlet below, and conveyer belt 8's discharge end is located discharge gate 11, is equipped with inclined scraper blade 10 in the discharge gate 11, scraper blade 10's higher extreme and conveyer belt 8's discharge end sliding contact, and the lower end and the box 2 welding of deflector. The conveying belt 8 is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes 7, the two ends of the compression roller 12 are respectively provided with a fixing rod 16, the bottom ends of the two fixing rods 16 are rotatably connected with the compression roller 12, the top ends of the two fixing rods 16 are welded with the inner top of the box body 2, the bottom of the compression roller 12 is spaced by 1-3 cm (preferably 1cm) from the upper surface of the conveying belt 8, and the box body 2 is externally provided with a motor for driving the compression roller 12 to rotate. Rotate on the inner wall of box 2 and be connected with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is located compression roller 12 left side, one side fixedly connected with cam 3 of box 2 inner wall is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the eccentric department of cam 3 rotates and is connected with montant 5, spacing pipe 4 has been cup jointed on montant 5, spacing pipe 4 passes through branch and 2 inner wall fixed connection of box, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm 6 of montant 5, the lower fixed surface of diaphragm 6 is connected with broken hole needle 9, the axis of rotation passes through the belt 17 transmission with the output shaft of motor and is connected.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the garbage bin is used, the conveying belt 8 and the motor are started simultaneously, then garbage needing waste liquid separation is put into the bin body 2 through the feeding hole, the garbage falls onto the conveying belt 8 under the action of gravity, the garbage is conveyed towards the discharging hole 11 when the conveying belt 8 runs, when the conveying belt 8 conveys the garbage to the position of the compression roller 12, the compression roller 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 16, the bottom of the compression roller 12 is 1cm away from the upper surface of the conveying belt 8, the compression roller 12 is driven to rotate when the motor runs, meanwhile, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt 17, the cam 3 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the vertical rod 5 is driven to move up and down when the vertical rod 5 moves up and down, the hole breaking needles 9 on the transverse plate 6 move up and down when the hole breaking needles 9 move up and down, the garbage on the conveying belt 8, compression roller 12 rotates and extrudes rubbish, makes rubbish on the conveyer belt 8 be extruded to the height only 1cm, and rubbish receives when extrudeing, and the waste liquid in the rubbish is extruded to drop to conveyer belt 8 below in the through-hole 7 on the conveyer belt 8, and the rubbish that the waste liquid was extruded then continues to be conveyed discharge gate 11 by conveyer belt 8 in, then rubbish drops out box 2 in discharge gate 11 under the action of gravity.
Example 2:
example 2 differs from example 1 in that: cavities are reserved in the two fixing rods 16, a vertical movable rod 15 is connected to a piston in each cavity, positioning blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the movable rods 15, the two ends of the compression roller 12 are rotatably connected with the two positioning blocks 13, a spring 14 is sleeved on each movable rod 15, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the positioning blocks 13.
Make the bottom of compression roller 12 can direct and the upper surface direct sliding contact of conveyer belt 8 during the use, when the volume of rubbish is too big, when compression roller 12 received the holding power from rubbish, movable rod 15 received and slided, income cavity, after the great rubbish of volume passes through compression roller 12, make compression roller 12 contact with conveyer belt 8 again under the effect of the gravity of compression roller 12 and the effect of spring 14 elasticity.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste liquid separator which characterized in that: the extrusion device comprises a box body and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body;
the extrusion mechanism includes conveyer belt and compression roller, the conveyer belt transversely sets up in the box, and the feed end of conveyer belt is located the feed inlet below, and the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the discharge gate, and the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes on the conveyer belt, the both ends of compression roller all are equipped with the dead lever, and the bottom and the compression roller of two dead levers rotate to be connected, the top of two dead levers and the interior top fixed connection of box, and the bottom of compression roller and the upper surface interval 1 ~ 3cm of conveyer belt, the box is equipped with outward and is used for driving the roller pivoted motor.
2. The domestic waste liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: two all leave the cavity in the dead lever, piston connection has vertical movable rod in the cavity, and the bottom fixedly connected with locating piece of movable rod, the both ends and two locating piece of compression roller rotate to be connected, the spring has been cup jointed on the movable rod, the bottom and the locating piece fixed connection of spring.
3. The domestic waste liquid separation apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the feed inlet is communicated with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the box body.
4. The domestic waste liquid separation device of claim 3, characterized in that: the improved roller press is characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and located beside the press roller, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a vertical rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the cam, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, a hole breaking needle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through belt transmission.
5. The domestic waste liquid separation device of claim 4, wherein: an inclined scraper is arranged in the discharge hole, the higher end of the scraper is in sliding contact with the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the box body.
6. The domestic waste liquid separation device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of box is equipped with the waste liquid mouth, and the waste liquid mouth intercommunication has flowing back funnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151414.5U CN211307499U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Domestic waste liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151414.5U CN211307499U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Domestic waste liquid separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211307499U true CN211307499U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72079086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151414.5U Active CN211307499U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Domestic waste liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211307499U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112757678A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-05-07 | 杨臣 | Solid-liquid separation device and method for garbage treatment |
| CN113275077A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Wooden material grinding device |
| CN114315085A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-04-12 | 定州市四丰环保科技有限公司 | Excrement and sewage separator |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201922151414.5U patent/CN211307499U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112757678A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-05-07 | 杨臣 | Solid-liquid separation device and method for garbage treatment |
| CN112757678B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-08-26 | 山东启迪济能环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device and method for garbage treatment |
| CN113275077A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Wooden material grinding device |
| CN113275077B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Wooden material grinding device |
| CN114315085A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-04-12 | 定州市四丰环保科技有限公司 | Excrement and sewage separator |
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