CN211671667U

CN211671667U - Plant sun-shading device

Info

Publication number: CN211671667U
Application number: CN202020135477.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永东; 范敬龙; 王海峰; 王晓静; 徐新文; 李丙文
Original assignee: Desert Engineering Survey And Design Institute Xinjiang Institute Of Ecology And Geography Chinese Academy Of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Current assignee: Desert Engineering Survey And Design Institute Xinjiang Institute Of Ecology And Geography Chinese Academy Of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant sunshade protection technical field especially relates to a plant solar protection device. The plant sunshade device comprises a support and a sunshade assembly, wherein the support comprises at least three keels which are annularly arranged at intervals, each keel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the distance between every two adjacent keels is gradually increased from top to bottom; all be equipped with the sunshade subassembly between every two adjacent keels, the sunshade subassembly is including connecting a plurality of sunshading boards between two keels, and each sunshading board sets up from last interval down in proper order. Plant solar protection devices, can shelter from sunshine and penetrate the plant directly, avoid the direct plant of disturbing of dry-hot wind, create a microenvironment that ventilative is good, do not influence the normal growth of plant, have simple structure, the installation and build convenience, preparation low cost's advantage, the field operation of being convenient for uses, and can effectively reduce plant transpiration, reduces the plant desiccation, increases substantially the survival rate of plant seedling or transplanting the plant.

Description

Plant sun-shading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant sunshade protection technical field especially relates to a plant solar protection device.

Background

In the subarctic zone area, because the soil is temporarily warmed in early spring and is not unfrozen, the plant overground part transpiration effect can not provide sufficient water for the plant root system, so that the death caused by physiological drought can occur. In order to increase the survival rate of plants, especially the survival rate of young plants or transplanted plants, the plants need to be subjected to sun-shading treatment. The sun shading can play a role in inhibiting plant transpiration and water loss, thereby improving the water utilization efficiency of the plant. However, the existing plant sun-shading device generally adopts a large-area sun-shading net cover or a sun-shading shed, so that the manufacturing cost is high, the installation and construction process is complex, and the implementation of field operation is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing a plant solar protection devices, the cost of manufacture that solves current plant solar protection devices existence is high, the installation is built the process and is complicated, the inconvenient problem of field operation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a plant sunshade device, which comprises a bracket and a sunshade component arranged on the bracket, wherein the bracket comprises at least three keels which are annularly arranged at intervals, each keel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the distance between two adjacent keels is gradually increased from top to bottom; every adjacent two all be equipped with between the fossil fragments sunshade subassembly, sunshade subassembly is including connecting two a plurality of sunshading boards between the fossil fragments, each sunshading board is from last to setting up at interval down in proper order.

Specifically, two ends of the uppermost sun shield in the sun shield assembly are respectively and correspondingly connected with tops of two adjacent keels.

Specifically, the support includes four fossil fragments, is located four of the top the sunshading board end to end connects gradually and constitutes square frame.

Further, the reinforcing component comprises a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate; the four sun visors composing the square frame are respectively a first sun visor, a second sun visor, a third sun visor and a fourth sun visor, wherein the first sun visor is arranged opposite to the third sun visor, and the second sun visor is arranged opposite to the fourth sun visor; one end of the first reinforcing plate is connected with one ends of the first sun shield and the second sun shield respectively, and the other end of the first reinforcing plate is connected with one ends of the third sun shield and the fourth sun shield respectively; one end of the second reinforcing plate is connected with the other ends of the first sun shield and the fourth sun shield respectively, and the other end of the second reinforcing plate is connected with the other ends of the second sun shield and the third sun shield respectively.

Specifically, the sun-shading plates in the sun-shading assembly are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals.

Specifically, the sunshade assembly further comprises a sunshade net arranged between two adjacent sunshade plates.

Further, the bottom of each keel is provided with a mounting base, and the mounting bases are of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Further, still include with fossil fragments one-to-one's supplementary fixed subassembly, each supplementary fixed subassembly includes cable and balancing weight respectively, the one end of cable with the upper end of fossil fragments links to each other, the other end of cable with the balancing weight links to each other.

Specifically, the keel and the sun visor are both made of wood materials.

(III) advantageous effects

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following advantage:

the utility model provides a plant solar protection devices, it constitutes the support to be cyclic annular interval arrangement with at least three fossil fragments, this support can be stable erect in the plant outside, set up a plurality of sunshading boards through the interval between two adjacent fossil fragments, not only can shelter from sunshine and penetrate the plant directly, and can avoid dry hot air directly to disturb the plant, it is good to create a ventilative, do not influence the microenvironment of plant normal growth, simple structure has, the installation is built conveniently, low in manufacturing cost's advantage, especially, be convenient for field operation uses, and can effectively reduce the plant transpiration, reduce the plant desiccation, and then increase substantially plant seedling or transplant plant's survival rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant sunshade device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a plant shade apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a keel in a plant sunshade device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1: a keel; 2: a sun visor; 201: a first visor; 202: a second visor; 203: a third sun visor; 204: a fourth sun visor; 3: a square frame; 4: a first reinforcing plate; 5: a second reinforcing plate; 6: and (5) installing a base.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a plant solar protection devices, including support and the sunshade subassembly of setting on the support, wherein the support is used for supporting fixed sunshade subassembly to realize the sunshade protection to the plant through sunshade subassembly.

Wherein, the support includes at least three fossil fragments 1, and each fossil fragments 1 is cyclic annular interval arrangement, and each fossil fragments 1 all sets up from last slope down to interval between every two adjacent fossil fragments 1 is from last to increasing gradually down. That is, the cross section of the stent is gradually increased from top to bottom, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the stent.

All be equipped with the sunshade subassembly between every two adjacent fossil fragments 1, this sunshade subassembly is including connecting a plurality of sunshading boards 2 between two fossil fragments 1, and each sunshading board 2 sets up from last interval down in proper order. Through a plurality of sunshading boards 2 of the spaced setting between two adjacent fossil fragments 1, not only can effectively shelter from sunshine and shine, can guarantee this plant solar protection devices's air permeability moreover.

When the plant protection device is used, the support is stably erected outside a plant to be protected, so that the plant to be protected can be covered inside the hollow frame body formed by the support and the sunshade component. Through this plant solar protection devices, not only can effectively shelter from sunshine and penetrate the plant directly, can avoid the direct plant of disturbing of hot and dry wind moreover to create a microenvironment that ventilates well, do not influence the normal growth of plant. This plant solar protection devices has simple structure, installation and builds convenience, low in manufacturing cost's advantage, and the field operation of being convenient for is used to can effectively reduce the plant transpiration, reduce the plant and lose water, and then increase substantially the survival rate of young plant or transplant plant.

This plant solar protection devices can recycle, can not cause the pollution destruction to the environment, and environmental protection more, use cost is lower.

Specifically, the bracket may include three, four or more keels 1 according to actual use requirements. The number of the sun visors 2 in each sun visor assembly can be determined according to actual use requirements, and 9-15 sun visors 2 are preferably arranged.

Specifically, both ends of the visor 2 positioned at the uppermost end of each sunshade assembly are respectively connected to the tops of two adjacent keels 1. The sunshading board 2 that is located the lowermost among each sunshade component sets up in the position of certain distance apart from the bottom of fossil fragments 1 to be convenient for with the bottom disect insertion of each fossil fragments 1 or bury in the soil body, realize the support and at the outside stable installation of plant, avoid being blown down by the strong wind.

In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the support comprises four keels 1. Namely, four sunshade components are arranged on the bracket, and four sunshade plates 2 at the uppermost end of the four sunshade components are connected end to end in sequence to form a square frame 3.

The utility model discloses a further embodiment, this plant solar protection devices still includes the reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component includes first gusset plate 4 and second gusset plate 5, and first gusset plate 4 and second gusset plate 5 cross arrangement.

The four sun visors constituting the square frame 3 are respectively a first sun visor 201, a second sun visor 202, a third sun visor 203 and a fourth sun visor 204, the first sun visor 201 is arranged opposite to the third sun visor 203, and the second sun visor 202 is arranged opposite to the fourth sun visor 204. One end of the first reinforcing plate 4 is connected to one ends of the first sun visor 201 and the second sun visor 202, respectively, and the other end of the first reinforcing plate 4 is connected to one ends of the third sun visor 203 and the fourth sun visor 204, respectively. One end of the second reinforcing plate 5 is connected to the other ends of the first sun visor 201 and the fourth sun visor 204, respectively, and the other end of the second reinforcing plate 5 is connected to the other ends of the second sun visor 202 and the third sun visor 203, respectively. That is, the first reinforcing plate 4 and the second reinforcing plate 5 are respectively disposed on two diagonal lines of the square frame 3, so that the structural strength of the plant sunshade device can be enhanced, and the structural stability of the plant sunshade device can be effectively improved.

The utility model discloses a in a concrete embodiment, each sunshading board 2 among the sunshade subassembly can be parallel to each other to each sunshading board 2 can equidistant setting, thereby can make the even atress of each sunshading board 2.

Wherein, the sunshading boards 2 in each sunshading assembly can be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence way.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade assembly further comprises a sunshade net (not shown) disposed between two adjacent sunshade panels 2. That is, a sunshade net may be provided between two adjacent sunshade panels 2, thereby further improving the sunshade effect of the plant sunshade device.

The sunshade net can be woven by fiber threads and can also be woven by vine branches of plants.

In the further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of each keel 1 is provided with a mounting base 6, and the mounting base 6 is a tapered structure with a large top and a small bottom. Through setting up installation base 6, be convenient for insert the soil body with fossil fragments 1 through installation base 6 in, after burying the soil body with installation base 6 in addition, can further improve the stability of fossil fragments 1 that is located on the soil body.

The utility model discloses a further embodiment, this plant solar protection devices still include with 1 one-to-one supplementary fixed subassembly (not shown in the figure) of fossil fragments, each supplementary fixed subassembly includes cable and balancing weight respectively, and wherein the one end of cable links to each other with 1's of fossil fragments upper end, and the other end of cable links to each other with the balancing weight. After the bottom of each keel 1 is embedded and fixed in the soil body, the plant sun-shading device can be further fixed through the auxiliary fixing assembly, and the plant sun-shading device is prevented from being influenced by strong wind. Wherein, the balancing weight is used for burying underground inside the soil body, then is connected and taut with the upper end of fossil fragments 1 through the cable to realize fossil fragments 1 and the further fixed of soil body.

Particularly, keel 1, sunshading board 2, reinforcement subassembly and installation base 6 all adopt wooden material to make, not only are convenient for make, and the cost is lower moreover. The balancing weight can adopt stones, local materials can be conveniently obtained, and cost is reduced.

Specifically, the size of the keel 1 and the size of each sunshade plate 2 in the sunshade assembly can be determined according to actual use requirements. For example, the overall height of the plant sunshade device may be determined according to the height of the plant, and the density of each sunshade plate 2 in the sunshade assembly may be determined according to the nature of the plant.

For example, in one embodiment, each keel 1 may be provided 70cm in length, with the length of the keel 1 being 50cm above the ground and 20cm buried in the earth. The width of each sunshade plate 2 in the sunshade assembly may be set to 5 cm.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a plant solar protection devices, not only can shelter from sunshine and penetrate the plant directly, can avoid dry and hot wind directly to disturb the plant moreover, create a microenvironment that ventilative is good, do not influence the normal growth of plant, have simple structure, installation and build convenience, low in manufacturing cost's advantage, the field operation of being convenient for uses, can effectively reduce the plant transpiration effect, reduces the plant and desiccates, and then increases substantially the survival rate of plant seedling or transplantation plant.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A plant solar protection devices which characterized in that: the sunshade component comprises a bracket and a sunshade component arranged on the bracket, wherein the bracket comprises at least three keels which are annularly arranged at intervals, each keel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the distance between every two adjacent keels is gradually increased from top to bottom; every adjacent two all be equipped with between the fossil fragments sunshade subassembly, sunshade subassembly is including connecting two a plurality of sunshading boards between the fossil fragments, each sunshading board is from last to setting up at interval down in proper order.

2. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the uppermost sunshade plate in the sunshade assembly are respectively and correspondingly connected with the tops of the two adjacent keels.

3. A plant shading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support includes four fossil fragments, is located four of the top the sunshading board head and the tail connects gradually and constitutes square frame.

4. A plant shading device according to claim 3, wherein: the reinforcing component comprises a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate; the four sun visors composing the square frame are respectively a first sun visor, a second sun visor, a third sun visor and a fourth sun visor, wherein the first sun visor is arranged opposite to the third sun visor, and the second sun visor is arranged opposite to the fourth sun visor; one end of the first reinforcing plate is connected with one ends of the first sun shield and the second sun shield respectively, and the other end of the first reinforcing plate is connected with one ends of the third sun shield and the fourth sun shield respectively; one end of the second reinforcing plate is connected with the other ends of the first sun shield and the fourth sun shield respectively, and the other end of the second reinforcing plate is connected with the other ends of the second sun shield and the third sun shield respectively.

5. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: each sunshading board in the sunshade subassembly is parallel to each other, and each sunshading board is equidistant setting.

6. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sunshade assembly further comprises a sunshade net arranged between two adjacent sunshade plates.

7. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottom of each keel is respectively provided with a mounting base which is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

8. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include with fossil fragments one-to-one's supplementary fixed subassembly, each supplementary fixed subassembly includes cable and balancing weight respectively, the one end of cable with the upper end of fossil fragments links to each other, the other end of cable with the balancing weight links to each other.

9. A plant shading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the keel and the sun shield are both made of wood materials.