CN211657342U

CN211657342U - Peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN211657342U
Application number: CN201922200394.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施昌松
Original assignee: Guangdong Polyacer Cosmetics Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Polyacer Cosmetics Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling apparatus, including pan feeding mechanism, transport mechanism, the pan feeding mechanism erects in transport mechanism top, and transport mechanism installs spacing subassembly in the top, and spacing subassembly marks off a plurality of conveying ways through the gag lever post of equidistant range, and the material subassembly is pressed in the installation of conveying way top, presses the material subassembly to be close to the terminal side-mounting of transport mechanism and is suitable for the first subassembly of shelling of conveying way, and first shelling subassembly is close to the top bottom and is equipped with and is suitable for the terminal first recovery mechanism of transport mechanism, the first subassembly end-to-end connection receiving agencies of shelling. The plants entering the conveying mechanism are limited through the conveying channels, the plants falling into the conveying channels are subjected to material pressing treatment through the material pressing assemblies, the removed skins are prevented from being provided with excessive pulp, the peeled plants are conveyed to the material receiving mechanism through the conveying mechanisms, the cut plant skins are recovered through the first recovery mechanism, and the problems of high manual dependence, low plant utilization rate and poor product quality are effectively solved.

Description

Peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant manufacturing technical field, concretely relates to peeling apparatus.

Background

At present, for strip-shaped plants such as aloe, cactus and the like, the traditional peeling usually adopts an artificial mode, the dependence on manpower is large, the cost is high, the working efficiency is low, or the peeling processing procedure is directly reduced, the aloe, cactus and the like are directly stirred and purified after being cut into pieces or cubed, the plant utilization rate is low, the quality is poor, the existing peeling equipment usually is provided with a conveying mechanism, a cutter is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the side edges of the strip-shaped plants such as the aloe, the cactus and the like are cut off, and then the peeling is finished by removing upper and lower peels, although the peeling of the aloe, the cactus and the like can be carried out, the problem of low utilization rate also exists. Therefore, the peeling device capable of completing slicing and improving the plant utilization rate and the product processing quality is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a peeling apparatus says through the conveying and carries on spacingly to the plant that gets into transport mechanism, by pressing the material subassembly to the plant that falls into in each conveying way press the material to handle, the crust of avoiding removing has too much pulp, and the plant after peeling conveys to receiving agencies, and the plant crust of being amputated is retrieved by first recovery mechanism, effectively solves great, the lower and relatively poor problem of quality of plant utilization ratio to artifical dependence.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means to implement:

the utility model provides a peeling apparatus, includes pan feeding mechanism, transport mechanism, the pan feeding mechanism erects in transport mechanism top, and the spacing subassembly of transport mechanism top installation, spacing subassembly divide out a plurality of conveying way through the gag lever post of equidistant range, and conveying way top installation swager assembly presses the material subassembly, presses the material subassembly to be close to the terminal side-mounting of transport mechanism and is suitable for the first subassembly of shelling of conveying way, and first recovery mechanism is connected to first subassembly top bottom of shelling, and first subassembly end-to-end connection receiving agencies peels. The feeding mechanism is erected at the end of the conveying mechanism, so that materials directly fall into the conveying belt through the feeding mechanism, a plurality of conveying channels are divided at the top of the conveying mechanism through limit rods arranged at equal intervals, plants such as aloe and cactus entering the conveying mechanism are limited, a material pressing component is installed at the top of each conveying channel corresponding to the position of each conveying channel, the materials of the plants falling into each conveying channel are pressed, the plants subjected to material pressing are conveyed to a first peeling component through the conveying mechanism, the plants are peeled through the first peeling component and then conveyed to a material receiving mechanism at the tail end of the conveying mechanism through the conveying mechanism, and the cut plant skins fall into a first recovery mechanism for recovery. The plant is extruded through pressing, so that the plant can be subjected to preliminary skin breaking, the thickness of the cross section and the shape of the cross section of the plant are controlled, the skin is better removed, the removed skin is prevented from having too much pulp, and the utilization rate of the plant and the processing quality of products are effectively improved.

In the technical scheme, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing wheel arranged on a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is arranged between the baffles on the two sides of the conveying mechanism and is in transmission connection with the driving motor. The material pressing assembly is arranged between the baffles on the two sides of the conveying mechanism through the transmission shaft, and is convenient to detach and install.

Further, the minimum distance between the pressing wheel and the conveying channel is not less than the minimum thickness of the pulp. The pressing processing is carried out on the plants on the conveying channel through the pressing wheel, the section thickness and the section shape of the plants are controlled, the minimum distance between the pressing wheel and the conveying channel is not smaller than the minimum thickness of the plant pulp, and the problem that the plant skin is completely pressed into the plant pulp and is difficult to separate due to the fact that the thickness is too small in the pressing process is avoided.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt with meshes, and a second recovery mechanism suitable for the pressing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt. When pressing the material subassembly and pressing the material to the plant on the conveyer belt and handle, the plant breaks the skin and outwards spills over the juice, sets up the mesh with the conveyer belt, and the juice that spills over flows into the second by the mesh of conveyer belt and retrieves the mechanism in, retrieves the juice that spills over through the second and retrieves the mechanism, improves plant utilization ratio.

Still further, the first peeling assembly is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism and is arranged between the baffle plates at the two sides of the conveying mechanism through a connecting rod. The first slicing component is obliquely arranged, the efficiency of scraping pulp is improved, the product utilization rate and the processing efficiency are further improved, the scraped pulp falls into the material receiving mechanism through the first peeling component, and the peel directly falls into the first recovery mechanism to be recovered.

Furthermore, the minimum distance between the plane of the starting end of the first peeling assembly and the conveying channel is not less than the minimum thickness of the peel. Improve plant utilization and ensure that the peel that is excised can fall into first recovery mechanism.

As an effective arrangement scheme, a second peeling assembly is arranged between the pressing assembly and the first peeling assembly, the second peeling assembly is arranged between the baffles on the two sides of the conveying mechanism in parallel through a recovery pipeline, and a recovery channel communicated with the recovery pipeline is arranged in the middle of the second peeling assembly. The first subassembly of shelling is used for getting rid of the plant and peels down the peel, and the subassembly is peeled to the second is used for getting rid of the plant and peels the peel, and the subassembly is peeled through recovery pipeline parallel mount between transport mechanism both sides baffle, convenient to detach installs to set up the recovery passageway of intercommunication recovery pipeline in second section subassembly middle part, the peel is peeled to the second and goes up the peel that the subassembly was excised and convey to recovery pipeline through recovery passageway through inertia, and is retrieved the peel by recovery pipeline.

Furthermore, one end of the recovery pipeline is connected with the air blowing mechanism, and the other end of the recovery pipeline is connected with the third recovery mechanism. The peel that will cut through air-blast mechanism conveys to the third by the recovery pipeline and retrieves the peel, avoids the peel jam to influence the operation that the subassembly was peeld and peeling apparatus was peeld to the second at recovery channel, improves product utilization.

Further, the minimum distance between the second peeling assembly and the conveying path is not less than the maximum thickness of the pulp. The distance between the second slicing assembly and the conveying channel is controlled, the situation that the removed peel is too thick and has too much pulp is avoided, and the plant utilization rate and the product processing quality are effectively improved.

The utility model discloses at least, have following useful part:

the feeding mechanism is erected at the end part of the conveying mechanism, so that materials directly fall into the conveying belt from the feeding mechanism, and a plurality of conveying channels are divided at the top of the conveying mechanism through limit rods arranged at equal intervals to limit plants entering the conveying mechanism; the pressing components are arranged at the tops of the conveying channels corresponding to the positions of the conveying channels, pressing treatment is carried out on the plants falling into the conveying channels, so that the plants are subjected to preliminary bark breaking, the thickness and the shape of the cross sections of the plants are controlled, the removed outer skins are prevented from being provided with excessive pulp, and the utilization rate of the plants and the processing quality of products are effectively improved; the plant after the material pressing treatment is conveyed to the first peeling assembly through the conveying mechanism, the first peeling assembly slices the plant and peels the plant, then the conveying mechanism conveys the peeled plant to the receiving mechanism at the tail end of the conveying mechanism, and the cut plant skin falls into the first recovery mechanism for recovery, so that the dependence on manpower is reduced, the automatic peeling is realized, and the product utilization rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;

100. a feeding mechanism; 200. a transport mechanism; 210. a limiting component; 211. a limiting rod; 212. a transfer lane; 213. a conveyor belt; 214. a baffle plate; 300. a material pressing component; 301. a pinch roller; 302. a drive shaft; 400. a first debarking assembly; 401. a connecting rod; 500. a second debarking assembly; 501. a recovery channel; 502. a recovery pipeline; 601. a first recovery mechanism; 602. a material receiving mechanism; 603. and a second recovery mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, a peeling apparatus comprises a feeding mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 200, the feeding mechanism 100 is erected at the end of the conveying mechanism 200, so that the material directly falls into a conveyor belt 213 from the feeding mechanism 100, a spacing component 210 is installed at the top of the conveying mechanism 200, the spacing component 210 divides a plurality of conveying channels 212 by spacing rods 211 arranged at equal intervals, the number of the conveying channels 212 is set to be not less than one according to different requirements of actual use environments, the distance between the spacing rods 211 is set according to the maximum diameter width of plants such as processed aloe, cactus and the like, so as to further limit the width of the conveying channels 212, the height of the spacing rods 211 and the distance between the spacing rods 211 and the conveyor belt 213 are set according to the average thickness of the processed plants, the plants such as aloe and cactus entering the conveying mechanism 200 are limited, a pressing component 300 is installed at the top of the conveying channels 212 corresponding to the positions of the conveying channels 212, pressing the plants falling into each conveying channel 212, installing a first peeling assembly 400 suitable for the conveying channel 212 on one side of the pressing assembly 300 close to the tail end of the conveying mechanism 200, arranging a first recovery mechanism 601 suitable for the tail end of the conveying mechanism 200 at the bottom of the first peeling assembly 400 close to the starting end, and connecting the tail end of the first peeling assembly 400 with a material receiving mechanism 602.

The pressing assemblies 300 are mounted at the tops of the conveying channels 212 corresponding to the positions of the conveying channels 212, pressing processing is carried out on the plants falling into the conveying channels 212, the plants are extruded through the pressing processing, preliminary skin breaking is finished on the plants, the thickness and the shape of the cross sections of the plants are controlled, skin peeling is finished better, excessive pulp on the removed skin is avoided, and the plant utilization rate and the product processing quality are effectively improved. The first peeling assembly 400 is installed at a position corresponding to each conveying channel 212 on one side of the pressing assembly 300 close to the tail end of the conveying mechanism 200, the first recovery mechanism 601 is connected to the bottom of the starting end of the first peeling assembly 400, and the tail end of the first peeling assembly 400 is connected to the receiving mechanism 602. The plants after the pressing treatment are conveyed to the first peeling assembly 400 through the conveying mechanism 200, the first peeling assembly 400 slices and peels the plants, the conveying mechanism 200 conveys the peeled plants to the receiving mechanism 602 at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 200, and the cut plant skins fall into the first recovery mechanism 601 for recovery.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly, plants on the conveying channel 212 are sufficiently rolled, the pressing assembly 300 includes pressing wheels 301 disposed on the transmission shaft 302, the pressing wheels 301 are disposed corresponding to the positions and the number of the conveying channels 212, the maximum width of the pressing wheels 301 is not greater than the width of the conveying channels 212, the transmission shaft 302 is disposed between the side baffles 214 of the conveying mechanism 200 and is fixedly connected through fixing parts such as screws, the pressing wheels 301 are in transmission connection with a driving motor through the transmission shaft 302, and the pressing wheels 301 are driven by the driving motor to roll.

Preferably, in order to avoid that the outer skin of the plant is completely pressed into the pulp of the plant and is difficult to separate due to the fact that the thickness is too small in the pressing process, the minimum distance between the pressing wheel 301 and the conveying channel 212 is not smaller than the minimum thickness of the pulp, so that the thickness of the cross section of the plant is controlled to be not smaller than the minimum thickness of the pulp, the extruded plant is transversely unfolded, the cross section of the plant is made to be rectangular, trapezoidal or fusiform, and the processing difficulty is reduced.

The conveyor belt 213 of the conveying mechanism 200 is provided with a mesh (not shown), and a second recovery mechanism 603 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 213 at a position corresponding to the nip assembly 300. The juice overflowing from the plant through the swaging process flows into the second recovery mechanism 603 through the meshes of the conveyor belt 213, and the overflowing juice is recovered by the second recovery mechanism 603.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first peeling assembly 400 is obliquely installed at the end of the conveying mechanism 200 and installed between the side baffles of the conveying mechanism through the connecting rod 401, the end of the first peeling assembly 400 is 1-10 ° to the conveying channel 212 to remove the lower peel of the plant, the minimum distance between the plane where the starting end of the first peeling assembly 400 is located and the conveying channel 212 is not less than the minimum thickness of the peel, the scraped pulp falls into the receiving mechanism 602 by the first peeling assembly, and the peel directly falls into the first receiving mechanism 601 for recovery.

Preferably, in order to remove the pericarp of the plant, a second peeling assembly 500 is installed between the pressing assembly and the first peeling assembly 400, the minimum distance between the second peeling assembly 500 and the conveying channel 212 is not less than the maximum thickness of the fruit pulp, in order to facilitate the disassembly and installation, the second peeling assembly 500 is installed in parallel between the two side baffles 214 of the conveying mechanism 200 through a recycling pipeline 502 and fixedly connected through fixing parts such as screws, a recycling channel 501 communicated with the recycling pipeline 502 is arranged in the middle of the second slicing assembly, the pericarp cut off by the second peeling assembly 500 is conveyed to the recycling pipeline 502 through the recycling channel 501 through inertia, and the pericarp is recycled through the recycling pipeline 502.

Preferably, one end of the recovery duct 502 is connected to the blower mechanism, and the other end is connected to a third recovery mechanism (not shown). The fruit peel removed by the blowing mechanism is conveyed to the third recovery mechanism through the recovery pipeline 502, the fruit peel is recovered, the phenomenon that the fruit peel is blocked in the recovery channel 501 to influence the operation of the second peeling assembly 500 peeling and peeling device is avoided, and the product utilization rate is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peeling apparatus, includes pan feeding mechanism, transport mechanism, its characterized in that, pan feeding mechanism erects in transport mechanism top, and transport mechanism installs spacing subassembly in the top, and spacing subassembly marks off a plurality of transfer passageways through the gag lever post of equidistant range, and the material subassembly is pressed in the installation of transfer passageway top, presses the material subassembly and is close to the terminal one side-mounting of transport mechanism and be suitable for the first subassembly of shelling of transfer passageway, and first recovery mechanism is connected to first subassembly top bottom of shelling, and first subassembly end-to-end connection receiving agencies peels.

2. The peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing member comprises a pressing wheel disposed on a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is mounted between the side plates of the conveying mechanism and is in transmission connection with a driving motor.

3. A peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the minimum distance between the pressure wheel and the conveying path is not less than the minimum thickness of the pulp.

4. The skinning device of claim 2 or 3 wherein the conveyor means comprises a mesh conveyor belt, and the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a second recovery means adapted to the nip assembly.

5. The skinning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first skinning assembly is mounted at an angle to the end of the conveyor and is mounted between the side flaps of the conveyor via a connecting bar.

6. The peeling apparatus of claim 5 wherein the minimum distance between the plane of the beginning of the first peeling assembly and the conveying path is no less than the minimum thickness of the peel.

7. The peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second peeling assembly is arranged between the pressing assembly and the first peeling assembly, the second peeling assembly is arranged between the side baffles of the conveying mechanism in parallel through a recycling pipeline, and a recycling channel communicated with the recycling pipeline is arranged in the middle of the second peeling assembly.

8. The skinning apparatus of claim 7 wherein the recovery duct is connected at one end to the blower mechanism and at the other end to the third recovery mechanism.

9. A peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the minimum distance between the second peeling assembly and the conveying path is not less than the maximum thickness of the pulp.