CN211631221U - Aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables - Google Patents
Aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN211631221U CN211631221U CN201922010615.3U CN201922010615U CN211631221U CN 211631221 U CN211631221 U CN 211631221U CN 201922010615 U CN201922010615 U CN 201922010615U CN 211631221 U CN211631221 U CN 211631221U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a box is planted to fast-growing class vegetables's aseptic belongs to vegetables aseptic planting field. This plant box is including planting box body, inorganic planting matrix, ventilated membrane and transportation lid, and inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting box body, and ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body, and the transportation lid can be covered on planting box body. Inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in the planting box body, seeds of fast-growing vegetables are sown on the inorganic planting matrix, the breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the seeds grow into the vegetables, and then the vegetables are sold. The aseptic planting of the fast-growing vegetables is carried out by utilizing the aseptic planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof function, green and healthy living vegetable products can be provided, and the products are boxed products and are convenient to transport.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fast-growing class vegetables's aseptic planting box is a planting box that carries out fast-growing class vegetables planting under LED plant factory environment, directly carries out fast-growing class vegetables's growth, fresh-keeping storage and transportation in planting the box, belongs to the vegetables aseptic planting field.
Background
The fast-growing vegetables mainly refer to vegetable varieties which have short growth cycle, fast maturity and relatively simple management, such as ladybug, spinach, baby cabbage and the like. The traditional planting modes mainly comprise open-air planting, greenhouse planting and the like. In open-air planting and greenhouse planting, firstly, cross infection of plants and the large environment is easy to occur, and secondly, in the production of fast-growing vegetables, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is high, the content of pesticide residues and nitrate exceeds the standard, and the quality of the vegetables is easy to be influenced. Thirdly, after harvesting, the method is not resistant to transportation and must use some physical preservation methods such as refrigeration or use of chemical preservatives to prolong the preservation.
To the problem that the production of fast-growing class vegetables appears in present production, the inventor has studied a kind and has carried out the planting device of fast-growing class vegetables under LED plant factory environment, utilizes aseptic planting box body and has ventilative impervious fungus semi-breathing ventilated membrane to plant, can provide green, healthy live body vegetable product, and the product is box-packed product, the transportation of being convenient for.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fast growing class vegetable's planting box under LED light source, aseptic condition can guarantee that vegetables do not have pesticide residue, low nitrate, and is safe pollution-free, and at any time, place to do not receive environmental factor's influence, the normal growth of assurance vegetables that can furthest.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a box is planted to fast growing class vegetables's aseptic, is including planting box body, inorganic planting matrix, ventilated membrane and transportation lid, and inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting box body, and ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body, and the transportation lid can be covered on planting box body.
The breathable film is a breathable film and a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are distributed in the breathable film. The upper layer of the film body of the breathable film is large in hole, the lower layer of the breathable film is small in hole, fine holes, namely micro breathable holes, are formed in the breathable film, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness of the breathable film is 8-12 microns, the breathable film is beneficial to exchange of internal and external gas and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the breathable film. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the edge of the planting box body after being heated at high temperature.
The height of the planting box body is 15cm-35cm, preferably 20-35 cm. The height of the planting box body can be selected according to different species of the planted vegetables so as to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables and ensure the normal growth of the vegetables.
The shape of the lower part of the planting box body is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, the part accounts for one fourth to one half, preferably one third, of the total height of the planting box body, the narrow at the bottom is beneficial to better contact of limited nutrient solution and roots, and the wide at the top is beneficial to growth of plant crowns and better ventilation.
The planting box body is made of high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant materials, such as PP and PC (including but not limited to) plastic box bodies; the planting box body is a transparent box body. After high temperature and high pressure, the box body, including the box edge, can not deform or melt. The box body can be put into a high-temperature pressure cooker for high-temperature high-pressure sterilization (more than or equal to 121 ℃), and the shape of the box body is not changed while the box body is aseptic.
The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed; the inorganic planting matrix can be aseptic phenolic foam, is in the shape of a block and plays a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The height of the inorganic planting matrix block can be 2cm to 5 cm.
The sealing device can be a sealing machine, the sealing of the breathable film can be completed through the sealing machine, the heating temperature is 100 ℃ and 280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body of the planting box, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.
The transportation lid include top cap, side cap and turn-ups lid three part, the transportation is covered and is set up the buckle that blocks each other with planting box body at least, is provided with the edge of interior knot on planting box body, the transportation lid can be tightly detained on the box body, can buckle each other between box body and the transportation lid, form sealed structure. The transportation cover is provided with the vent hole, so that the falling and the liquid flowing out can not occur in the transportation process.
When transporting, can carry out the multilayer with planting the box and stack and place, the size of planting box body lower part is less than the size of transportation lid, and a planting box is put on the transportation of another planting box and is covered, and the side cover and the turn-ups lid of this transportation lid can play location and spacing effect to the planting box above.
Inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in the planting box body, seeds of fast-growing vegetables are sown on the inorganic planting matrix, the breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the seeds grow into the vegetables, and then the vegetables are sold. The aseptic planting of the fast-growing vegetables is carried out by utilizing the aseptic planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof function, green and healthy living vegetable products can be provided, and the products are boxed products and are convenient to transport.
The nutrient solution can be used for the growth of the plants, and the composition, the preparation concentration and the use amount of the nutrient solution can be prepared according to the types of the planted plants.
The plant factory is internally provided with a control system, and an intelligent Internet of things control system is preferably selected, so that automatic control, real-time monitoring and tracking of the environment can be realized, and the temperature, humidity and illumination time duration can be controlled.
Plant factory including three-dimensional cultivation frame, set up LED light source and little fan, environmental control and real-time supervision device on cultivation frame, and control system (preferred intelligent thing networking control system) etc. can realize various environmental parameter in the whole space of plant factory, including automatic control, real-time supervision and the tracking of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration etc..
The three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation frames, the height of the single-layer cultivation frame can be adjusted according to the height of the box body of the planting box, and the number of layers is set according to the height of a room. The small fans are arranged at the two ends and the middle part of each layer of cultivation frame to promote the circulation of local air.
The LED light source can be selected from a red blue light lamp source, a white light lamp source or a full spectrum light lamp source, and the average light quantum flux density of the LED light source is controlled to be 100--2·s-1The illumination time is 10-12 h/d.
The plant factory realizes automatic environmental control and real-time detection, the indoor temperature is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 60% -70%.
The aseptic planting box for the fast-growing vegetables comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: preparing a planting box body, a breathable film, an inorganic planting matrix, fast-growing vegetable seeds, a proper nutrient solution and the like, and performing high-temperature high-pressure sterilization on the planting box body, the inorganic planting matrix and the nutrient solution at a temperature of more than or equal to 121 ℃ to ensure that the materials are in an aseptic state;
(2) placing an inorganic planting matrix in a planting box body, selecting the EC concentration suitable for the growth of vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for the growth of the vegetables;
(3) uniformly spreading the seeds on a planting substrate;
(4) covering the box body with a breathable film, separating the front side and the back side, and sealing with a sealing machine;
(5) the planting box is placed in a plant factory, and various environmental parameters in the plant factory, including environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, EC value of nutrient solution, pH value and the like in the plant factory are automatically controlled, monitored and tracked in real time by adopting a control system (preferably an intelligent Internet of things control system), so that vegetable seeds germinate and grow.
And taking out the vegetables after the vegetables grow, covering a transportation cover, and transporting and selling the vegetables.
The utility model discloses the aseptic planting box of fast-growing class vegetables adopts three-dimensional cultivation frame, LED light source when planting, sets up intelligent thing networking control system in the plant factory, realizes the automatic control of whole space environment, the concentration of temperature, humidity in the real-time detection plant factory etc. The planting box system comprises a sealable sterile breathable heat-sealing film, a hardened planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix and a leakage-proof cover for preventing liquid from flowing out during transportation. The utility model discloses utilize aseptic planting box body and have ventilative membrane of partly breathing go on, can provide green, healthy live body vegetables product, the product is box-packed product, the transportation of being convenient for.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the seeds are directly sown on the phenolic foam blocks, and the growth period is completely carried out in a culture box, so that the links of seedling separation and subpackage are reduced, and the seeds are put on a dining table.
(2) The close planting is realized, the space is saved, and the annual production is realized in a controllable environment.
(3) The planting box is a hardened box type and is provided with planting boxes with different heights, and planting of various vegetables is achieved.
(4) The film used in the growth process is provided with fine holes, the outside of each hole is small, and the inside of each hole is large, so that the circulation of air can be promoted, and the entry of external pathogens is avoided.
(5) The sealing box and the sealing cover are mutually occluded, so that liquid is prevented from leaking during transportation, and a fixing effect is achieved; the top of the box cover is provided with a vent groove to avoid the occurrence of water vapor and anaerobic bacteria in the box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting box of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments, and the vegetable varieties in the following embodiments only illustrate the present invention, but should not limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a fast-growing class vegetables's aseptic planting box includes transparent box body 3, aseptic ventilated membrane 2, monoblock aseptic inorganic planting matrix, transportation lid 1 etc. adopts three-dimensional cultivation frame, LED light source, intelligent thing networked control system etc. when planting, can be eaten by realizing by a seed to the postharvest, and whole growth process is all accomplished in the box, has avoided the entering of various harmful substance in the production process.
The breathable film 2 is a breathable film and a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are formed in the breathable film. The planting box membrane body is a thin and dense breathable hole membrane, wherein holes in the breathable hole membrane are large in upper layer holes and small in lower layer holes, membrane holes are large in inner layer and small in outer layer, the sterile breathable film 2 is provided with uniform micro breathable holes, the distance between every two holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness is 8-12 microns, the planting box membrane body is beneficial to exchange of inner and outer gases and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the planting box membrane body. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the box edge after high temperature, and the box edge cannot deform or melt after high temperature.
Aseptic planting box is nutrient solution storage box body and for storing the nutrient solution that has the plant growth that supports, 3 lower extreme third departments of storage box body are narrow down and wide type from top to bottom, are favorable to the better contact of limited nutrient solution and root, go up the width and be favorable to the growth of plant canopy width and better ventilative. The box body 3 has different heights, and the height is 15 cm-30 cm. The height of the planting box is selected according to the height of the planted vegetables so as to ensure the normal growth of the vegetables. The material selection can be a repeated sterilization type, and in order to ensure that the vegetables are planted in an aseptic manner in the production process, the planting matrix and the materials are sterilized at high temperature and high pressure (more than or equal to 121 ℃), so that the production source is ensured to be aseptic. The box body 3 can enter a high-temperature pressure cooker for sterilization, so that the box body 3 is ensured to be sterile, and the shape of the box body 3 is not changed after sterilization. In order to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables, planting boxes with different heights are selected according to the types of the planted vegetables.
The planting substrate is a sterile whole phenolic foam block and can play a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed.
The quantity and the preparation concentration of the nutrient solution are prepared according to the variety of the planted plants.
Seal and constitute with transportation lid 1 including top cap, side cap and turn-ups lid, seal and set up the buckle of mutually blocking with box body 3 at least with transportation lid 1, make box body 3 and the mutual buckle of seal lid, form sealed structure. The box body 3 is provided with an inner buckling edge, the box cover can be tightly buckled on the box body, and the box cover is provided with an air vent, so that the box body can not fall off and liquid can not flow out in the carrying process.
The heating temperature of the sealing machine is set at 100-280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.
The aseptic planting is carried out according to the planting box, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: planting box, breathing and ventilating film, phenolic foam block, nutrient solution and fast-growing vegetable seeds. Except for the seeds and the membrane, other materials are sterilized at the high temperature and the high pressure of 121 ℃, and all the materials are ensured to be in an aseptic state.
(2) Preparing a planting box body, placing the phenolic foam block in the box, selecting EC concentrations suitable for different vegetables according to the types of the vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for the growth of the vegetables.
(3) Weighing a proper amount of seeds, and uniformly scattering the seeds on a planting substrate;
(4) covering with semi-permeable membrane, sealing, and separating front and back sides.
(5) Sealing with a sealing machine, wherein the temperature of the sealing machine is set at 170 ℃.
(6) After sealing, the sealed glass is placed in an LED plant factory, and environmental parameters in the plant factory are monitored in real time.
The present invention will be further explained by taking the leaf of common sowthistle as an example. The fast-growing vegetables that the experiment adopted are leaf-shaped sesames, the utility model is not limited to such vegetables.
The planting box of the utility model is adopted to carry out the sterile planting mode of the fast-growing vegetables, and the planting space comprises a three-dimensional planting frame provided with an assembled LED cold light source; a small fan; the system also comprises an intelligent Internet of things system for monitoring the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the plant factory in real time.
The three-dimensional cultivation frame is formed by a plurality of layers of cultivation frames, the height of a single-layer cultivation frame is 45 cm, and the number of layers is set to 5.
2 LED lamp tubes are arranged on the cultivation frame, the power of each lamp tube is 42W, the LED light source adopts a light source with the red-blue light proportion of 5:2, and the average light quantum flux density of the LED light source is controlled to be 200 mu mol.m--2·s-1The illumination time is 10-12 h/d.
The small fans are arranged at the two ends and the middle part of each layer, and 6 small fans are arranged in each row to promote the circulation of local air.
The LED plant factory is provided with a central air conditioner to control the temperature, and the temperature is controlled to be 18-22 ℃. The humidity is 60-70%; the whole space realizes automatic environment control and monitors the temperature, the humidity and the concentration in the plant factory in real time.
The adopted sterile planting box comprises a breathing and ventilating film, a sterile planting box, a planting matrix and a transportation cover.
The breathing breathable film is a high-temperature-resistant single-sided heat-sealing film, uniform breathable holes are formed in the film, the distance between every two holes is 0.3-0.4cm, and the thickness is 8-12 microns.
Aseptic planting box is nutrient solution storage box body and for storing the nutrient solution that has the support plant growth, and storage box lower extreme one-third department is narrow down wide type from top to bottom, is favorable to the better contact of limited nutrient solution and root, goes up wide growth and better ventilative that is favorable to the plant crown width. The height of the box body is 20cm-35 cm.
The planting substrate and the phenolic foam block are arranged, the length is 29cm, the width is 18.5cm, and the thickness is 3 cm. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution.
The nutrient solution used in this embodiment is MS nutrient solution:
Ca(NO3)24H2O 65㎎/L、KH2PO46㎎/L、MgSO4.7H2O 35㎎/L、NH4H2PO412㎎/L、KNO360㎎/L、Fe-EDTA(13％)0.28㎎/L、FeSO47H2O2.38㎎/L、MnSO4H2O0.17㎎/L、ZnSO47H2O 0.05㎎/L、Na2B4O710H2O 0.3㎎/L、CuSO45H2O 0.0103㎎/L、Na2MoO42H2O 0.005㎎/L。
the sealing transportation cover comprises a top cover, a side cover and a flanging cover, and is at least provided with a buckle which is mutually clamped with the box body, so that the box body and the sealing cover are mutually buckled to form a sealed structure. And the heating temperature of the sealing machine is set at 170 ℃.
The specific implementation steps of the sterile planting of the present embodiment (using the brassica oleracea seeds as an example) are as follows:
(1) the planting box, the breathing ventilated membrane, the phenolic foam block and other materials are put into an autoclave in batches, the temperature is set at 121 ℃, and the sterilization time is set at 40-60 minutes. The sterilization temperature of the nutrient solution is set at 121 ℃, and the sterilization time is set at 20 minutes. Ensuring that all materials are in a sterile state.
(2) The EC value of the nutrient solution is adjusted to 3.0 mS/cm, and 500ml of nutrient solution is weighed for later use.
(3) Preparing a sterilized planting box body, placing the sterilized phenolic foam block in the box, and pouring the nutrient solution of 3.0 mS/cm into the planting box.
(4) Weighing 0.4g of sesamol seeds, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the phenolic foam;
(5) the breathable film is installed on the sealing machine, the front side and the back side of the film are noticed during installation, and the film is covered on the planting box. Sealing with a sealing machine, setting the temperature of the sealing machine at 170 ℃, and sealing with a sealing handle of the sealing machine.
(6) After sealing, the sealed glass is placed in an LED plant factory, and environmental parameters in the plant factory are monitored in real time. And taking out the vegetables after the vegetables grow, covering a transportation cover, and transporting and selling the vegetables.
The utility model discloses a planting box can realize eating to the postharvest by a seed, and whole growth process is all accomplished in the box, has avoided the entering of various harmful substance in the production process.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a box is planted to fast growing class vegetables's aseptic which characterized in that: planting box including planting box body, inorganic planting matrix, ventilated membrane and transportation lid, inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting box body, ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body, the transportation lid can cover on planting box body.
2. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the breathable film is a single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are distributed on the film.
3. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 2, wherein: the upper layer of the film body of the breathable film is large in hole, the lower layer of the breathable film is small in hole, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, and the thickness of the breathable film is 8-12 microns.
4. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the planting box body is 15cm-35 cm.
5. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 4, wherein: the shape of the lower part of the planting box body is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, and the part accounts for 1/4-1/2 of the total height of the box body.
6. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 5, wherein: the planting box body is a transparent box body; after the box body is put into a high-temperature pressure cooker and sterilized at high temperature and high pressure, the shape of the box body is not changed; the planting box body is made of PP or PC materials.
7. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the inorganic planting matrix is sterile phenolic foam and is in a block shape.
8. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the height of the inorganic planting substrate is 2cm to 5 cm.
9. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the transportation cover comprises a top cover, a side cover and a flanging cover, the transportation cover is at least provided with a buckle which is mutually clamped with the planting box body, the planting box body is provided with an inner buckle edge, and the box body and the transportation cover can be mutually buckled; the transportation cover is provided with a vent hole.
10. The aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing device is a sealing machine, and the heating temperature of the sealing machine is 100-280 ℃.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922010615.3U CN211631221U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922010615.3U CN211631221U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables |
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| CN211631221U true CN211631221U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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