CN110800597A - Sterile planting mode and method for fast-growing vegetables - Google Patents
Sterile planting mode and method for fast-growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800597A CN110800597A CN201911140205.9A CN201911140205A CN110800597A CN 110800597 A CN110800597 A CN 110800597A CN 201911140205 A CN201911140205 A CN 201911140205A CN 110800597 A CN110800597 A CN 110800597A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aseptic planting mode and a planting method of fast-growing vegetables, and belongs to the field of aseptic planting of vegetables. The planting box is adopted, the inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in the planting box body, seeds of the fast-growing vegetables are sowed on the inorganic planting matrix, the breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the vegetables grow from the seeds, and then the vegetables are sold, the whole process is completed in the planting box, and the entrance of various harmful substances in the production and sale processes is avoided. The invention is carried out by utilizing the sterile planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof functions, can provide green and healthy living vegetable products, and the products are box-packed products and are convenient to transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aseptic planting mode and a planting method of fast-growing vegetables, in particular to a planting mode and a planting method of fast-growing vegetables by using a planting box in an LED plant factory environment, and particularly relates to a mechanism and a method for directly growing, preserving and transporting the fast-growing vegetables in the planting box, belonging to the field of aseptic planting of vegetables.
Background
The fast-growing vegetables mainly refer to vegetable varieties which have short growth cycle, fast maturity and relatively simple management, such as ladybug, spinach, baby cabbage and the like. The traditional planting modes mainly comprise open-air planting, greenhouse planting and the like. In open-air planting and greenhouse planting, firstly, cross infection of plants and the large environment is easy to occur, and secondly, in the production of fast-growing vegetables, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is high, the content of pesticide residues and nitrate exceeds the standard, and the quality of the vegetables is easy to be influenced. Thirdly, after harvesting, the method is not resistant to transportation and must use some physical preservation methods such as refrigeration or use of chemical preservatives to prolong the preservation.
Aiming at the problems in the production of the fast-growing vegetables in the existing production, the inventor researches a planting mode and a planting technology for carrying out the fast-growing vegetables by using a planting box under the environment of an LED plant factory, and plants the vegetables by using an aseptic planting box body and a semi-breathable film with breathable and non-breathable bacteria, so that green and healthy living vegetable products can be provided, and the products are box-packed products and are convenient to transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting technology for fast-growing vegetables under LED light sources and sterile conditions, which can ensure that the vegetables have no pesticide residue, low nitrate content, safety and no pollution, are not influenced by environmental factors at any time and place and can ensure the normal growth of the vegetables to the maximum extent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the aseptic planting mode of the fast-growing vegetables adopts a planting box, inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in a box body of the planting box, seeds of the fast-growing vegetables are sowed on the inorganic planting matrix, a breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the seeds grow into the vegetables, and then the vegetables are sold.
Preferably, set up control system in the plant factory, preferred intelligent thing networking control system can realize the automatic control, real-time supervision and the tracking to the environment, and control temperature, humidity and illumination are long.
The planting box adopted in the invention is an aseptic planting box, and comprises an aseptic planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix, a breathable film and a transportation cover, wherein the inorganic planting matrix is placed in the planting box body, the breathable film can be covered on the planting box body through a sealing device, and the transportation cover can be covered on the planting box body.
The breathable film is a breathable film and a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are distributed in the breathable film. The upper layer of the film body of the breathable film is large in hole, the lower layer of the breathable film is small in hole, fine holes, namely micro breathable holes, are formed in the breathable film, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness of the breathable film is 8-12 microns, the breathable film is beneficial to exchange of internal and external gas and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the breathable film. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the edge of the planting box body after being heated at high temperature.
The height of the planting box body is 15cm-35cm, preferably 20-35 cm. The height of the planting box body can be selected according to different species of the planted vegetables so as to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables and ensure the normal growth of the vegetables.
The shape of the lower part of the planting box body is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, the lower part of the planting box body accounts for 1/4-1/2, preferably one third of the total height of the planting box body, the narrow at the bottom is favorable for better contact of limited nutrient solution and roots, and the wide at the top is favorable for growth of plant canopy width and better ventilation.
The planting box body is made of high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant materials, such as PP and PC (including but not limited to) plastic box bodies; the planting box body is a transparent box body. After high temperature and high pressure, the box body, including the box edge, can not deform or melt. The box body can be put into a high-temperature pressure cooker for high-temperature high-pressure sterilization (more than or equal to 121 ℃), and the shape of the box body is not changed while the box body is aseptic.
The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed; the inorganic planting matrix can be aseptic phenolic foam, is in the shape of a block and plays a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The height of the inorganic planting matrix block can be 2cm to 5 cm.
The sealing of the breathable film is completed by a sealing machine, the heating temperature is 100 ℃ and 280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body of the planting box, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.
The transportation lid include top cap, side cap and turn-ups lid three part, the transportation is covered and is set up the buckle that blocks each other with the box body at least, plants the edge that the box body was provided with interior knot, the transportation lid can be tightly detained on the box body, can buckle each other between box body and the transportation lid, form sealed structure. The transportation cover is provided with the vent hole, so that the falling and the liquid outflow cannot occur in the transportation process.
When transporting, can carry out the multilayer with planting the box and stack and place, the size of planting box body lower part is less than the size of transportation lid, and a planting box is put on the transportation of another planting box and is covered, and the side cover and the turn-ups lid of this transportation lid can play location and spacing effect to the planting box above.
The nutrient solution can be used for the growth of the plants, and the composition, the preparation concentration and the use amount of the nutrient solution can be prepared according to the types of the planted plants.
Plant factory including three-dimensional cultivation frame, set up LED light source and little fan, environmental control and real-time supervision device on cultivation frame, and control system (preferred intelligent thing networking control system) etc. can realize various environmental parameter in the whole space of plant factory, including automatic control, real-time supervision and the tracking of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration etc..
The three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation frames, the height of the single-layer cultivation frame can be adjusted according to the height of the box body of the planting box, and the number of layers is set according to the height of a room. The small fans are arranged at the two ends and the middle part of each layer of cultivation frame to promote the circulation of local air.
The LED light source can be selected from a red blue light lamp source, a white light lamp source or a full spectrum light lamp source, and the average light quantum flux density of the LED light source is controlled to be 100--2·s-1The illumination time is 10-12 h/d.
The plant factory realizes automatic environmental control and real-time detection, the indoor temperature is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 60% -70%.
The aseptic planting method of the fast-growing vegetables adopts the planting mode and comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: preparing a planting box body, a breathable film, an inorganic planting matrix, fast-growing vegetable seeds, a proper nutrient solution and the like, and performing high-temperature high-pressure sterilization on the planting box body, the inorganic planting matrix and the nutrient solution at a temperature of more than or equal to 121 ℃ to ensure that the materials are in an aseptic state;
(2) placing an inorganic planting matrix in a planting box body, selecting the EC concentration suitable for the growth of vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for the growth of the vegetables;
(3) uniformly spreading the seeds on a planting substrate;
(4) covering the box body with a breathable film, separating the front side and the back side, and sealing with a sealing machine;
(5) the planting box is placed in a plant factory, and various environmental parameters in the plant factory, including environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, EC value of nutrient solution, pH value and the like in the plant factory are automatically controlled, monitored and tracked in real time by adopting a control system (preferably an intelligent Internet of things control system), so that vegetable seeds germinate and grow.
And taking out the vegetables after the vegetables grow, covering a transportation cover, and transporting and selling the vegetables.
The invention relates to an aseptic planting mode and a planting method of fast-growing vegetables. The planting system comprises a sealable sterile breathable heat-sealing film, a hardened planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix and a leakage-proof cover for preventing liquid from flowing out during transportation. The invention is carried out by utilizing the sterile planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof functions, can provide green and healthy living vegetable products, and the products are box-packed products and are convenient to transport.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the seeds are directly sown on the phenolic foam blocks, and the growth period is completely carried out in a culture box, so that the links of seedling separation and subpackage are reduced, and the seeds are put on a dining table.
(2) The close planting is realized, the space is saved, and the annual production is realized in a controllable environment.
(3) The planting box is a hardened box type and is provided with planting boxes with different heights, and planting of various vegetables is achieved.
(4) The film used in the growth process is provided with fine holes, the outside of each hole is small, and the inside of each hole is large, so that the circulation of air can be promoted, and the entry of external pathogens is avoided.
(5) The sealing box and the sealing cover are mutually occluded, so that liquid is prevented from leaking during transportation, and a fixing effect is achieved; the top of the box cover is provided with a vent groove to avoid the occurrence of water vapor and anaerobic bacteria in the box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting box of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and the vegetable varieties in the following embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and should not limit the scope of the present invention.
The aseptic planting mode of the fast-growing vegetables comprises a three-dimensional cultivation frame, an LED light source, an intelligent Internet of things control system, a transparent box body, an aseptic breathable film, a whole piece of aseptic inorganic planting matrix and the like, and the whole growing process from one seed to the postharvest can be finished in the box, so that various harmful substances in the production process are prevented from entering the box.
As shown in fig. 1, the planting box adopted in the invention is an aseptic planting box, and comprises an aseptic planting box body 3, an inorganic planting matrix, a breathable film 2 and a transportation cover 1, wherein the inorganic planting matrix is placed in the planting box body 3, the breathable film 2 can be sealed on the planting box body 3 through a sealing device, and the transportation cover 1 can be covered on the planting box body 3.
The breathable film 2 is a breathable film and is a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are formed in the breathable film. The planting box membrane body is a thin and dense breathable hole membrane, wherein holes in the breathable hole membrane are large in upper layer holes and small in lower layer holes, membrane holes are large in inner layer and small in outer layer, the sterile breathable film 2 is provided with uniform micro breathable holes, the distance between every two holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness is 8-12 microns, the planting box membrane body is beneficial to exchange of inner and outer gases and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the planting box membrane body. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the box edge after high temperature, and the box edge cannot deform or melt after high temperature.
Aseptic planting box is nutrient solution storage box body and for storing the nutrient solution that has the plant growth that supports, 3 lower extreme third departments of storage box body are narrow down and wide type from top to bottom, are favorable to the better contact of limited nutrient solution and root, go up the width and be favorable to the growth of plant canopy width and better ventilative. The box body 3 has different heights, and the height is 15 cm-30 cm. The height of the planting box is selected according to the height of the planted vegetables so as to ensure the normal growth of the vegetables. The material selection can be a repeated sterilization type, and in order to ensure that the vegetables are planted in an aseptic manner in the production process, the planting matrix and the materials are sterilized at high temperature and high pressure (more than or equal to 121 ℃), so that the production source is ensured to be aseptic. The box body 3 can enter a high-temperature pressure cooker for sterilization, so that the box body 3 is ensured to be sterile, and the shape of the box body 3 is not changed after sterilization. In order to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables, planting boxes with different heights are selected according to the types of the planted vegetables.
The planting substrate is a sterile whole phenolic foam block and can play a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed.
The quantity and the preparation concentration of the nutrient solution are prepared according to the variety of the planted plants.
Seal and constitute with transportation lid 1 including top cap, side cap and turn-ups lid, seal and set up the buckle of mutually blocking with box body 3 at least with transportation lid 1, make box body 3 and the mutual buckle of seal lid, form sealed structure. The box body 3 is provided with an inner buckling edge, the box cover can be tightly buckled on the box body 3, and the box cover is provided with an air vent, so that the box body can not fall off and liquid can not flow out in the carrying process.
The heating temperature of the sealing machine is set at 100-280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.
According to the planting mode, the adopted planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: planting box, breathing and ventilating film, phenolic foam block, nutrient solution and fast-growing vegetable seeds. Except for the seeds and the membrane, other materials are sterilized at the high temperature and the high pressure of 121 ℃, and all the materials are ensured to be in an aseptic state.
(2) Preparing a planting box body, placing the phenolic foam block in the box, selecting EC concentrations suitable for different vegetables according to the types of the vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for the growth of the vegetables.
(3) Weighing a proper amount of seeds, and uniformly scattering the seeds on a planting substrate;
(4) covering with semi-permeable membrane, sealing, and separating front and back sides.
(5) Sealing with a sealing machine, wherein the temperature of the sealing machine is set at 170 ℃.
(6) After sealing, the sealed glass is placed in an LED plant factory, and environmental parameters in the plant factory are monitored in real time.
The invention will be further illustrated below by taking the leaf of common sowthistle as an example. The fast-growing vegetables adopted in the test are the leafy sesames, and the invention is not limited to the vegetables.
As shown in figure 1, the aseptic planting mode of the fast-growing vegetables is that the planting space comprises a three-dimensional planting frame provided with an assembled LED cold light source; a small fan; the system also comprises an intelligent Internet of things system for monitoring the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the plant factory in real time.
The three-dimensional cultivation frame is formed by a plurality of layers of cultivation frames, the height of a single-layer cultivation frame is 45 cm, and the number of layers is set to 5.
2 LED lamp tubes are arranged on the cultivation frame, the power of each lamp tube is 42W, the LED light source adopts a light source with the red-blue light proportion of 5:2, and the average light quantum flux density of the LED light source is controlled to be 200 mu mol.m--2·s-1The illumination time is 10-12 h/d.
The small fans are arranged at the two ends and the middle part of each layer, and 6 small fans are arranged in each row to promote the circulation of local air.
The LED plant factory is provided with a central air conditioner to control the temperature, and the temperature is controlled to be 18-22 ℃. The humidity is 60-70%; the whole space realizes automatic environment control and monitors the temperature, the humidity and the concentration in the plant factory in real time.
The adopted sterile planting box comprises a breathing and ventilating film, a sterile planting box, a planting matrix and a transportation cover.
The breathing breathable film is a high-temperature-resistant single-sided heat-sealing film, uniform breathable holes are formed in the film, the distance between every two holes is 0.3-0.4cm, and the thickness is 8-12 microns.
Aseptic planting box is nutrient solution storage box body and for storing the nutrient solution that has the support plant growth, and storage box lower extreme one-third department is narrow down wide type from top to bottom, is favorable to the better contact of limited nutrient solution and root, goes up wide growth and better ventilative that is favorable to the plant crown width. The height of the box body is 20cm-35 cm.
The planting substrate and the phenolic foam block are arranged, the length is 29cm, the width is 18.5cm, and the thickness is 3 cm. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution.
The nutrient solution used in this embodiment is MS nutrient solution:
Ca(NO3)24H2O 65㎎/L、KH2PO46㎎/L、MgSO4.7H2O 35㎎/L、NH4H2PO412㎎/L、KNO360㎎/L、Fe-EDTA(13％)0.28㎎/L、FeSO47H2O2.38㎎/L、MnSO4H2O0.17㎎/L、ZnSO47H2O 0.05㎎/L、Na2B4O710H2O 0.3㎎/L、CuSO45H2O 0.0103㎎/L、Na2MoO42H2O 0.005㎎/L。
the sealing transportation cover comprises a top cover, a side cover and a flanging cover, and is at least provided with a buckle which is mutually clamped with the box body, so that the box body and the sealing cover are mutually buckled to form a sealed structure. And the heating temperature of the sealing machine is set at 170 ℃.
The sterile planting method of the embodiment comprises the following specific implementation steps (taking the sesamo seeds as an example):
(1) the planting box, the breathing ventilated membrane, the phenolic foam block and other materials are put into an autoclave in batches, the temperature is set at 121 ℃, and the sterilization time is set at 40-60 minutes. The sterilization temperature of the nutrient solution is set at 121 ℃, and the sterilization time is set at 20 minutes. Ensuring that all materials are in a sterile state.
(2) The EC value of the nutrient solution is adjusted to 3.0 mS/cm, and 500ml of nutrient solution is weighed for later use.
(3) Preparing a sterilized planting box body, placing the sterilized phenolic foam block in the box, and pouring the nutrient solution of 3.0 mS/cm into the planting box.
(4) Weighing 0.4g of sesamol seeds, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the phenolic foam;
(5) the breathable film is installed on the sealing machine, the front side and the back side of the film are noticed during installation, and the film is covered on the planting box. Sealing with a sealing machine, setting the temperature of the sealing machine at 170 ℃, and sealing with a sealing handle of the sealing machine.
(6) After sealing, the sealed glass is placed in an LED plant factory, and environmental parameters in the plant factory are monitored in real time. And taking out the vegetables after the vegetables grow, covering a transportation cover, and transporting and selling the vegetables.
The invention can realize that the whole growth process is finished in the box from one seed to the postharvest, thereby avoiding the entry of various harmful substances in the production process.
Claims (10)
1. An aseptic planting mode of fast-growing vegetables is characterized in that: the planting box is adopted, the inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in the planting box body, seeds of the fast-growing vegetables are sowed on the inorganic planting matrix, the breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the vegetables grow from the seeds, and then the vegetables are sold, the whole process is completed in the planting box, and the entrance of various harmful substances in the production and sale processes is avoided.
2. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the plant factory in set up intelligent thing networking control system, realize automatic control, real-time supervision and the tracking to the environment.
3. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: planting box including planting box body, inorganic planting matrix, ventilated membrane and transportation lid, inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting box body, ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body, the transportation lid can cover on planting box body.
4. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 3, wherein: the air-permeable film is a single-sided heat-sealing film, uniform air-permeable holes are distributed on the film, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, and the thickness of the air-permeable film is 8-12 mu m; the sealing of the breathable film is completed by adopting a sealing machine, and the heating temperature is 100-280 ℃.
5. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 3, wherein: the height of the planting box body is 20cm-35 cm; the height of the planting box body is selected according to different kinds of planted vegetables; the shape of the lower part of the planting box body is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, and the part accounts for one third of the total height of the box body; the planting box body is a transparent box body; after the box body is put into a high-temperature pressure cooker and sterilized at high temperature and high pressure, the shape of the box body is not changed.
6. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 3, wherein: the inorganic planting matrix is sterile phenolic foam and is in a block shape; the transportation cover comprises a top cover, a side cover and a flanging cover, a buckle which is mutually clamped with the box body is arranged on the transportation cover, the box body of the planting box is provided with an inner buckle edge, and the box body and the transportation cover can be mutually buckled; the transportation cover is provided with a vent hole; the composition of the nutrient solution, the preparation concentration and the use amount of the nutrient solution are prepared according to the variety of the planted plants.
7. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: plant factory including three-dimensional cultivation frame, set up LED light source and little fan, environmental control and real-time supervision device on cultivation frame and set up intelligent thing networked control system, can realize automatic control, real-time supervision and the tracking of various environmental parameters in plant factory's whole space.
8. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the three-dimensional cultivation frame is composed of a plurality of layers of cultivation frames, the height of a single-layer cultivation frame is adjusted according to the height of a box body of the planting box, and the number of layers is set according to the height of a room; the small fans are arranged at the two ends and the middle part of each layer of the cultivation frame.
9. The aseptic planting pattern of fast-growing vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the LED light source is a red-blue light, white light or full spectrum light source, and the average light quantum flux density of the LED light source is controlled to be 100--2·s-1The illumination time is 10-12 h/d; the plant factory realizes automatic environmental control and real-time detection, the indoor temperature is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 60% -70%.
10. A method for aseptic planting of fast-growing vegetables using the aseptic planting pattern of the fast-growing vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing materials: preparing a planting box body, a breathable film, an inorganic planting matrix, fast-growing vegetable seeds, a proper nutrient solution and the like, and performing high-temperature high-pressure sterilization on the planting box body, the inorganic planting matrix and the nutrient solution at a temperature of more than or equal to 121 ℃ to ensure that the materials are in an aseptic state;
(2) placing an inorganic planting matrix in a planting box body, selecting the EC concentration suitable for the growth of vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for the growth of the vegetables;
(3) uniformly spreading the seeds on a planting substrate;
(4) covering the box body with a breathable film, and sealing with a sealing machine;
(5) the planting box is placed in a plant factory, and the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration, the EC value and the pH value of the nutrient solution in the plant factory are monitored and tracked in real time, so that the vegetable seeds germinate and grow.
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| CN202663920U (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 福建农林大学 | Sterile culture box for plants |
| CN103563670A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 绿盈国际花卉有限公司 | Upper cover of plant cultivation box |
| CN105660163A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 | Living vegetable planting method facilitating express transportation and adopted carrier |
| CN206744054U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-15 | 台州海蒂斯智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted integrated-type intelligent high-density planting shelter |
| CN208387412U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Container for plant growth |
| CN109699485A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-03 | 李佩琴 | The application method of water planting structure and water planting box |
| CN110199860A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of spinach |
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