CN211618935U - An infusion bottle storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an infusion bottle storage device, belonging to the technical field of machinery, comprising a cabinet body, a transmission structure, a cabinet door, a door lock structure, a laser sensor and a controller; A door lock structure is installed, and there are multi-layer partitions from top to bottom inside the cabinet. The partition divides the cabinet into multi-layer spaces, each layer of space is provided with a liquid intake, and each layer of space is installed with N conveying structures , the infusion bottle is placed on the transmission structure, and the infusion bottle is transferred to the liquid taking port. N laser sensors are installed in each layer of space, and the ports of the N laser sensors are aligned with different infusion bottles. Each layer of space is installed with The controller, the controller is connected with N laser sensors, the utility model is provided with a plurality of transmission structures, laser sensors and controllers, when the medical staff takes the outer infusion bottle, the transmission structure can automatically transmit the inner infusion bottle to the External, to ensure the first-in first-out infusion bottle, reduce unnecessary waste.

Description

An infusion bottle storage device

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an infusion bottle storage device.

【Background technique】

The current medicine storage cabinets are designed with simple separation and layers. The medicines are often placed and taken out of order. All kinds of medicines or medical supplies have a certain shelf life. If the medicines put in first are useless, they will be added later. If the drug is used first, it will cause the first drug to expire and cannot be used. Using such a medicine cabinet, if it is to be used first, medical staff need to spend a lot of manpower and energy every day to check and sort. Therefore, in the actual implementation process, there are often cases where medical staff have poor compliance and drug management is not in place, resulting in expiration. In this way, the waste of medicines is a trivial matter. More importantly, in the medical errors in hospitals, some of them are caused by medical staff misusing expired medicines. This kind of responsibility error has a great social impact and seriously affects the professional image of medical staff. . Based on this, I came up with the idea of designing this device. Therefore, the device can avoid the occurrence of expired medicines to the greatest extent, and prevent medical staff from misusing expired medicines (the reason is usually that they cannot be checked or missed checking) to the patient and bring physical harm to the patient; avoid unnecessary The occurrence of medical malpractice and disputes has added an insurance barrier to medical safety. Therefore, the disadvantage of the existing medicine storage cabinet is that it cannot guarantee the first-in, first-out, which is easy to cause the medicine to expire, and there is a great hidden danger of medical safety.

【Content of utility model】

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an infusion bottle storage device, which can realize the first-in first-out infusion bottle, can conveniently take the infusion bottle, and reduce unnecessary consumption caused by the expiration of the infusion bottle. waste.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

An infusion bottle storage device, comprising a cabinet body, a transmission structure, a cabinet door, a door lock structure, a laser sensor, and a controller; the cabinet body is a semi-closed cabinet with an open cabinet mouth, and the cabinet mouth of the cabinet body is installed There is a cabinet door, so that the cabinet body and the cabinet door form an accommodating cavity, the cabinet body is opened through the cabinet door, and a door lock structure is installed on the cabinet door, and the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked by the door lock structure. ; The cabinet body is provided with multi-layer partitions from top to bottom, and the cabinet body is divided into a plurality of compartments, and the layout structure in each compartment is consistent; N conveying structures are installed in the compartment, so The N conveying structures are respectively driven by servo motors, wherein the N conveying structures are arranged parallel to the cabinet door and have the same conveying direction, and the N conveying structures are the second conveying structure and the third conveying structure from the outside to the inside of the cabinet door. , and so on, a first conveying structure is provided at the ends of the N conveying structures in the conveying direction, the conveying direction of the first conveying structure is conveyed from the inside of the cabinet to the outside, and the first conveying structure is facing the cabinet. The position of the mouth is the liquid taking port, and the infusion bottle is transmitted to the liquid taking port through the fixed distance transmission of the N transmission structures. From the outside to the inside of the body, the order is the first laser sensor, the second laser sensor, and so on. The probes of the N laser sensors are aimed at different infusion bottles placed on the first transmission structure, and a control system is installed in the compartment. The controller is controlled and connected to N laser sensors and N servo motors of the transmission structure respectively.

Further, the cabinet door is set as a sliding door, and the cabinet door includes a left door and a right door. The cabinet door slides left and right through the upper and lower guide rails in the cabinet, and is installed on the lower guide rail on the left side of the right door. A limit block for limiting the sliding distance of the right door, or a limit block for limiting the sliding distance of the left door is installed on the lower guide rail on the right side of the left door. The vacancy formed is the liquid intake port.

Further, the cabinet door is set as a hinge door, and the hinge door can be set as a single door or a double door structure, the cabinet door is installed on the cabinet body through the hinge structure, and the first conveying structure is in the middle. There is a liquid intake opening on the opposite cabinet door.

Further, the N conveying structures are conveyed by a roller conveyor belt or a gear chain structure, the N conveying structures are not in contact with each other, and the N conveying structures are not in contact with the cabinet.

Further, the N laser sensors are installed above the N-bottle infusion bottles of the first conveying structure, and the probes of the laser sensors are facing the infusion bottle.

Further, when the liquid taking port is on the left side of the cabinet, the N laser sensors are installed on the inner side of the left side of the cabinet, and when the liquid taking port is on the right side of the cabinet, the N laser sensors are installed on the cabinet. On the inner side of the right side of the body, the probe of the laser sensor is facing different infusion bottles placed on the first conveying structure.

Further, the outer surface of the conveying structure is provided with a plurality of cross bars, the length direction of the cross bars is consistent with the width direction of the conveying structure, and the distance between the two adjacent cross bars is equal and larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the infusion bottle.

Further, lighting lamps are installed in the cabinet.

Further, the cabinet door is made of transparent material.

Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present utility model is provided with a plurality of transmission structures, laser sensors, and controllers. When the medical staff takes the outer infusion bottle, the transmission structure can automatically transmit the inner infusion bottle to the outside, so as to ensure the first-in, first-out of the infusion bottle. Reduce unnecessary waste.

2. By setting the door lock structure in the present invention, medical staff can only take the infusion bottle from the prescribed liquid taking port, ensuring that the infusion bottle placed on the first date is taken every time.

【Description of drawings】

FIG. 1 is a right side view of a schematic diagram of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a schematic diagram of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a top view of a schematic plan view of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, 1-cabinet, 2-first laser sensor, 3-second laser sensor, 4-third laser sensor, 5-fourth laser sensor, 6-controller, 7-support, 8-conveyor belt, 9- Crossbar, 10-infusion bottle, 11-left door, 12-right door, 13-limit block, 14-handle, 15-lock head, 16-card, 16-1-card post, 17-first transmission structure, 18-second transmission structure, 19-third transmission structure, 20-fourth transmission structure.

【Detailed ways】

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and represent only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted or enlarged. or reduction, does not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures, components and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. , "Right" is illustrated with the accompanying drawings, and does not represent the orientation of the actual product. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are all within the scope of The scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

Specific embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1, is a schematic plan view of the utility model, an infusion bottle storage device, including a cabinet 1, a transmission structure, a cabinet door, a door lock structure, a laser sensor, and a controller 6; The cabinet body 1 is a semi-closed cabinet body with an open cabinet mouth, and a cabinet door is installed at the cabinet mouth of the cabinet body 1, so that the cabinet body and the cabinet door form a accommodating cavity, and the cabinet body 1 is opened through the cabinet door. , a door lock structure is installed on the cabinet door, and the door lock structure includes a lock head 15, a lock piece 16 and a lock post 16-1. -1 is matched and connected, and then the lock piece 16 and the lock column 16-1 are fixed by the lock head 15. The door lock structure can also adopt a mechanical combination lock or an electronic lock structure, and the cabinet body and the cabinet door are connected by the door lock structure Locking; the cabinet body 1 is provided with multi-layer partitions from top to bottom, the cabinet body is divided into a plurality of compartments, and the layout structure in each compartment is consistent, so that the number of infusion bottles that can be accommodated by the utility model is increased. , N conveying structures are installed in the compartment, the conveying structures are installed in the compartment through the bracket 7, and the N conveying structures are respectively driven by servo motors, wherein the N conveying structures are arranged parallel to the cabinet door and The conveying directions are the same, the N conveying structures from the outside to the inside of the cabinet door 1 are the second conveying structure 18, the third conveying structure 19, and so on. The conveying structure, this conveying structure is the first conveying structure 17, the conveying direction of the first conveying structure 17 is conveyed from the inside to the outside of the cabinet 1, and the position of the first conveying structure 17 facing the cabinet is the liquid sampling port , through the fixed distance transmission of the N transmission structures, the infusion bottle is transmitted to the liquid extraction port, and N laser sensors are installed in the compartment, and the model of the laser sensor is E3Z-D61 diffuse diffuse reflection The N laser sensors are the first laser sensor 2, the second laser sensor 3, and so on from the outside to the inside of the cabinet, and the probes of the N laser sensors are aligned with the probes placed on the first transmission structure. For different infusion bottles, a controller 6 is installed in the compartment. The controller is a single-chip microcomputer, and the model is STM32. The controller 6 is connected with N laser sensors and N servo motors of transmission structures. When the medical staff takes the infusion bottle at the liquid taking port, the first laser sensor 2 cannot identify the infusion bottle, and transmits the signal to the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the first transmission structure 17 to transmit, and is set to transmit at a fixed distance, The infusion bottle on the first conveying structure 17 is moved to the liquid taking port by a fixed distance. At this time, the end of the first conveying structure 17 away from the liquid taking port will be one less bottle, and the fourth laser sensor 5 If the infusion bottle is not recognized, the signal will be transmitted to the controller 6, and the controller 6 will control the fourth transmission structure 20 to transmit a fixed distance, and transmit an infusion bottle on the fourth transmission structure 20 to the first transmission structure 17. , when the medical staff takes an infusion bottle from the first transfer structure 17, the fourth transfer structure 20 will move to the first transfer structure The mechanism 17 transmits a bottle until there is no infusion bottle on the fourth transmission mechanism. By analogy, after the third laser sensor 4 cannot identify the infusion bottle, the controller 6 will control the third transmission structure 19 to transmit to the first transmission structure 17; after the second laser sensor 3 cannot identify the infusion bottle, the controller 6 will The second conveying structure 18 is controlled to be conveyed to the first conveying structure 17, and the infusion bottle is conveyed to the liquid taking port in turn.

Preferably, the cabinet door is a sliding door, and the cabinet door includes a left door 11 and a right door 12 . The cabinet door slides left and right through the upper and lower guide rails in the cabinet body 1 . A limit block 13 for limiting the sliding distance of the right door 12 is installed on the lower guide rail. The empty space of the cabinet opening that the right door 12 slides to the left is a liquid intake port, and a door lock structure is installed on the left door. Lock head 15, and then separate the card 16 and the card post 16-1, the left door 11 can be slid left and right, which is convenient for medical staff to put the new infusion bottle into the cabinet from left to right, and the left door is usually locked. The structure is locked, which can prevent medical staff from taking the infusion bottle of the new date. The right door 12 is usually on the right side, so that the cabinet forms a closed space, which can avoid external environmental pollution. When it slides to the limit block 13, it can no longer slide, so that the width of the right door 12 is 1.1 to 1.5 times the width of the infusion bottle. They are all infusion bottles with the first date transmitted by the transmission structure to the liquid taking port. The left door 11 and the right door 12 are provided with handles 14, which can conveniently push and pull the cabinet door. Alternatively, the liquid intake port can be determined according to the position of the first conveying structure, and a limit block 13 for limiting the sliding distance of the left door 11 can be installed on the lower guide rail on the right side of the left door 11 , and a door lock structure is provided on the right door.

Preferably, the N conveying structures are conveyed by a roller conveyor belt or a gear chain structure, and the infusion bottles can be conveyed, the N conveying structures are not in contact with each other, and the N conveying structures are not in contact with the cabinet, so that the The conveying structure will not be interfered, and the conveying process can be carried out smoothly.

Preferably, the N laser sensors are installed above the N-bottle infusion bottles of the first transmission structure, and the probes of the laser sensors are facing the infusion bottle. The laser sensor can immediately identify, and then transmit the signal to the controller 6 . Under the action of the controller 6 , the corresponding transmission structure is driven to replenish the infusion bottle to the first transmission structure 17 .

Preferably, a plurality of cross bars 9 are provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 8 of the conveying structure, the length direction of the cross bars 9 is consistent with the width direction of the conveying structure, and the distance between the two adjacent cross bars 9 is equal and greater than that of the infusion The cross-sectional diameter of the bottle, the cross bar 9 can play the role of positioning, which is convenient for medical staff to place the new infusion bottle on the transmission structure, so that the distance between adjacent infusion bottles is equal, and fixed distance transmission can be performed. During transmission, the cross bar 9 can also play a role of pushing, so that the infusion bottle can be smoothly transmitted on the transmission structure.

Preferably, the cabinet body 1 is equipped with a lighting lamp, which can be installed on the side or the inner top plate of the cabinet body 1, which can ensure that the brightness inside the cabinet body is sufficient, and it is convenient to observe the number of remaining infusion bottles inside. It is convenient for medical staff to put new infusion bottles into the cabinet 1.

Preferably, the cabinet door is made of transparent material, so that the medical staff can easily observe the number of infusion bottles in the cabinet, and it is convenient to replenish new infusion bottles in time without affecting the use.

During the specific implementation of the present invention, the door lock structure is opened, thereby opening the cabinet door, and adjusting the position of the conveyor belt of each conveying structure, so that the cross bar at the end of the conveying structure parallel to the cabinet door is just close to the first conveying structure 17, and is just right In the middle of the two horizontal bars on the first conveying structure 17, the medical staff needs to put the infusion bottle into the cabinet 1 and place it in the position between the two adjacent horizontal bars 9 of the conveying structure. According to the number of infusion bottles used weekly or monthly, multiple partitions can be selected in the cabinet 1 to form multiple partitions. The infusion bottles placed in the cabinet are basically consumed each time. The medical staff locks the cabinet door through the door lock structure. According to the number of infusion bottles needed at one time, the medical staff can take liquid from the liquid taking ports of multiple compartments at the same time, without waiting for the transfer structure to transfer the internal infusion bottles to the taker. liquid port. The medical staff need to open the cabinet door every time they replenish new infusion bottles, preferably place the remaining infusion bottles on the first conveying structure 17, and then place the infusion bottles on other conveying structures, so as to ensure that each time according to the first-in, first-out order. Use in principle to avoid waste.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the cabinet door is set as a hinge door, the hinge door can be set as a single door or a double door structure, and the cabinet door is installed on the hinge structure through the hinge structure. On the cabinet body, the position of the right cabinet door or the left cabinet door is provided with a liquid intake port, the cabinet door is provided with a door lock structure, and the position of the cabinet door is locked by the door lock structure.

In the third embodiment of the present invention, preferably, when the liquid taking port is on the left side of the cabinet body, the N laser sensors are installed on the inner side of the left side of the cabinet body, and when the liquid taking port is on the right side of the cabinet body When facing the side, the N laser sensors are installed on the inner side of the right side of the cabinet, and the probes of the laser sensors are facing the first conveying structure to place different infusion bottles. The detection distance of the laser sensor needs to be controlled within a certain range to avoid identifying other infusion bottles, resulting in inaccurate information transmitted to the controller 6 and affecting the transmission of the infusion bottles.

In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a quantity display is provided on the cabinet door, and the quantity display is connected to the controller 6. When the quantity display is put into the infusion bottle, the medical staff will put the infusion in the cabinet into the infusion bottle. The number of bottles is input on the quantity display. When the infusion bottle is taken out from the liquid taking port, the first transmission structure 17 will carry out fixed distance transmission under the action of the first laser sensor 2 and the controller 6. After a fixed distance transmission, the controller 6 controls the number of the quantity display to decrease by 1, so that the medical staff can intuitively see the remaining number of infusion bottles.

The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. All should belong to the scope of the patent covered by this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. An infusion bottle storage device, characterized in that: the intelligent cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a conveying structure, a cabinet door, a door lock structure, a laser sensor and a controller; the cabinet body is a semi-closed cabinet body with an open cabinet opening, a cabinet door is installed at the cabinet opening of the cabinet body, so that the cabinet body and the cabinet door form an accommodating cavity, the cabinet body is opened through the cabinet door, a door lock structure is installed on the cabinet door, and the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked through the door lock structure; the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of layers of partition plates from top to bottom, the cabinet body is divided into a plurality of interlayer layers, and the arrangement structure in each interlayer layer is consistent; n conveying structures are arranged in the interlayer and are respectively driven by a servo motor, wherein the N conveying structures are arranged in parallel to the cabinet door and are consistent in conveying direction, the N conveying structures are a second conveying structure, a third conveying structure and the like in sequence from the outer side to the inner side of the cabinet door, a first conveying structure is arranged at the end part of the conveying direction of the N conveying structures, the conveying direction of the first conveying structure is conveyed from the inner side to the outer side of the cabinet body, a liquid taking port is arranged at the position, which is right opposite to the cabinet port, of the first conveying structure, the infusion bottle is conveyed to the liquid taking port through the mutually matched fixed distance conveying of the N conveying structures, N laser sensors are arranged in the interlayer, the N laser sensors are a first laser sensor, a second laser sensor and the like in sequence from the outer side to the inner side of the cabinet body, probes of the N laser sensors are aligned with different infusion bottles placed on the first conveying structure, a controller is installed in the interlayer, and the controller is in control connection with the N laser sensors and servo motors of the N conveying structures respectively.

2. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: the cabinet door is established to the push-and-pull door, the cabinet door includes left door, right door, the cabinet door carries out the horizontal slip through the internal upper and lower guide rail of cabinet, installs the stopper that is used for restricting right door sliding distance on the left lower guide rail of right door, installs the stopper that is used for restricting left door sliding distance on perhaps the lower guide rail on left door right side, opens right door or left door, the vacancy that right door or left door and the cabinet body formed is for getting the liquid mouth.

3. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: the cabinet door is a hinge door which can be of a single door or double door structure, the cabinet door is mounted on the cabinet body through a hinge structure, and a liquid taking opening is formed in the cabinet door opposite to the first conveying structure.

4. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: n conveying structure adopts gyro wheel conveyer belt or gear chain structure to convey, and N conveying structure is contactless each other, and N conveying structure is contactless with the cabinet body.

5. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: the N laser sensors are arranged above the N infusion bottles of the first conveying structure, and probes of the laser sensors face the infusion bottles.

6. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: when the liquid taking port is positioned on the left side of the cabinet body, the N laser sensors are arranged on the inner side surface on the left side of the cabinet body, when the liquid taking port is positioned on the right side of the cabinet body, the N laser sensors are arranged on the inner side surface on the right side of the cabinet body, and a probe of each laser sensor faces the first transmission structure and is used for placing different infusion bottles.

7. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the conveying structure is provided with a plurality of cross rods, the length direction of each cross rod is consistent with the width direction of the conveying structure, and the distance between every two adjacent cross rods is equal and larger than the diameter of the cross section of the infusion bottle.

8. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: an illuminating lamp is installed in the cabinet body.

9. The infusion bottle storage device of claim 1, wherein: the cabinet door is made of transparent materials.

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