CN211618172U - Automatic change outer box packaging hardware - Google Patents
Automatic change outer box packaging hardware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211618172U CN211618172U CN201922304177.1U CN201922304177U CN211618172U CN 211618172 U CN211618172 U CN 211618172U CN 201922304177 U CN201922304177 U CN 201922304177U CN 211618172 U CN211618172 U CN 211618172U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- baffle
- turnover
- outer box
- conveying belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Package Closures (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic change outer box packaging hardware, include: conveying a belt: the outer box is used for driving the outer box to do linear motion on a horizontal plane; the front plate turns over the baffle: the front plate is arranged above the conveying belt and used for turning the front plate backwards to be horizontal; a rear plate folding unit: the conveying belt is arranged above the conveying belt and behind the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning over the rear plate forwards; left and right plate folding units: the left plate and the right plate are arranged above the conveying belt and positioned on two sides of the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning the left plate and the right plate inwards to be horizontal; adhesive tape sealing unit: the adhesive tape folding device is arranged above the conveying belt and in front of the front plate folding baffle and used for attaching an adhesive tape to the junction of the left plate and the right plate. The utility model discloses the automation encapsulation of outer container is just can be realized to the simple structure, reduces the cost of labor, improves packaging efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food production assembly line technical field, concretely relates to automatic change outer box packaging hardware.
Background
Leisure foods (leisurefood) are also a kind of fast-consumption products, and are foods eaten by people during leisure and rest, such as melon seeds, peanuts, preserved plums, biscuits and the like. With the increasing living conditions. The demand of China for such leisure food is continuously increasing.
The package of leisure articles generally comprises packaging bags, packaging boxes and corrugated boxes in sequence, wherein dozens or hundreds of grams of leisure articles are filled in each packaging bag, then a plurality of bagged articles are filled in the packaging boxes, and finally the packaging boxes are packaged in the corrugated boxes. When the packing box is placed into a corrugated box, the top of the corrugated box is open, the structure is as shown in figure 1, the packing box comprises a box body 11, a front plate 12, a rear plate 13, a left plate 14 and a right plate 15, after the packing box is completely placed, the front plate 12, the rear plate 13, the left plate 14 and the right plate 15 are turned over to be horizontal, then the left plate 14 and the right plate 15 are connected through adhesive tapes, and the packaging is completed. This process is accomplished by the manual work at present, and the human cost is big, and efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an automatic outer container packaging hardware of efficient in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an automated outer carton packaging device, the outer carton open-top, just the outer carton includes box, front panel, back panel, left panel and right panel, the device includes:
conveying a belt: the outer box is used for driving the outer box to do linear motion on a horizontal plane;
the front plate turns over the baffle: the front plate is arranged above the conveying belt and used for turning the front plate backwards to be horizontal;
a rear plate folding unit: the conveying belt is arranged above the conveying belt and behind the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning over the rear plate forwards;
left and right plate folding units: the left plate and the right plate are arranged above the conveying belt and positioned on two sides of the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning the left plate and the right plate inwards to be horizontal;
adhesive tape sealing unit: the adhesive tape folding device is arranged above the conveying belt and in front of the front plate folding baffle and used for attaching an adhesive tape to the junction of the left plate and the right plate.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the front plate turnover baffle includes a fixing support and an arc baffle fixed on the fixing support, wherein a rearmost end of the arc baffle is vertical, a foremost end of the arc baffle is horizontal, a height of the arc baffle is gradually reduced from a rear end to a front end, and the height of the foremost end of the arc baffle is slightly greater than a height of the box body. When the outer box moves forwards along with the conveying belt, the front plate of the outer box is firstly contacted with the rearmost end of the arc-shaped baffle, and due to the shape of the arc-shaped baffle, the outer box can be pressed downwards by the arc-shaped baffle when continuously moving forwards until finally being turned into a horizontal state.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the rear plate folding unit includes a swing arm and a telescopic motor, wherein the swing arm is L-shaped, the upper end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket, the telescopic motor is fixed to the bracket and extends and retracts in the front-rear direction, and the rear end of the telescopic motor is slidably connected to the middle of the swing arm. During the initial stage, flexible motor extension for the swing arm is located the high point, and at this moment, the bottommost height of swing arm is higher than the height at back plate and front bezel top, therefore can not receive the hindrance of swing arm when the outer container gos forward. When the rear plate needs to be turned over, the telescopic motor is shortened, the swing arm is driven to swing downwards and forwards, and in the process, the lower end of the swing arm pushes the rear plate forwards, so that the rear plate is turned over forwards until the rear plate is turned upwards at about 30 degrees to the horizontal direction. And as the outer box moves forwards, the rear plate is contacted with the circular arc baffle and finally folded to be horizontal under the action of the circular arc baffle.
In an implementation manner of the first aspect, a pressure sensor is disposed at the rear end of the arc-shaped baffle, the device is provided with a controller, the controller is in signal connection with the pressure sensor, the controller is connected with the telescopic motor, and the controller controls the telescopic motor to stretch based on a signal of the pressure sensor. The automatic operation of back plate turnover unit can be realized to this setting.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the controller is a PLC controller.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the left and right plate folding units include two folding rods symmetrically disposed on two sides of the front plate folding baffle, a height of a rear end of each folding rod is greater than a height of a front end of the folding rod, the height of the front end of each folding rod is the same as the height of the foremost end of the circular arc baffle, a distance between the rear ends of the folding rods is greater than a distance between the left plate and the right plate, and the distance between the front ends of the two folding rods is 3-8 cm.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the tape sealing unit includes a unreeling shaft and a guide plate, the tape is wound on the unreeling shaft, the upper end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with the fixing support, the bottom end of the guide plate is lower than the box body, and the free end of the tape is tightly attached to the rear side of the guide plate and faces the outer box. When the outer box moves to the front end to contact with the guide plate, the front end of the adhesive tape is attached to the center of the front end of the outer box. The outer box continues to move forwards, the guide plate overturns forwards for a certain angle until the bottom of the guide plate is abutted against the tops of the left plate and the right plate, the adhesive tape is automatically attached to the junction of the left plate and the right plate by the aid of the movement of the outer box, the adhesive tape is cut after the rear side of the outer box exceeds the guide plate, and the guide plate returns to be vertically arranged.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the tape sealing unit is provided with a cutting blade. Preferably, set up a grating sensor at the conveyer belt front end, when this grating sensor of outer container process, it has been laminated in the juncture of left board and right board to show the sticky tape, and grating sensor signals gives the controller this moment, and controller control cutting blade cuts off the sticky tape, and whole encapsulation is accomplished.
In the description of the present application, all the front and rear directions are forward directions of the conveyor belt, that is, the outer box moves from the rear to the front by the conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the device has simple structure, does not have a complex mechanical structure or a control program, and reduces the equipment cost;
(2) the automatic packaging of the outer box can be realized, the labor cost is reduced, and the packaging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an unsealed outer box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus of the present invention when the sealing is not performed;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention when the front plate and the rear plate are folded;
fig. 4a is a schematic view of a partial top view of the device of the present invention when the left and right plates are folded;
fig. 4b is a schematic view of a partial side view of the device of the present invention when the left and right plates are folded;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention when adhering an adhesive tape.
In the drawing, 1 is an outer box, 11 is a box body, 12 is a front plate, 13 is a rear plate, 14 is a left plate, 15 is a right plate, 2 is a front plate turnover baffle, 21 is a fixed support, 22 is an arc baffle, 23 is a pressure sensor, 3 is a rear plate turnover unit, 31 is a swing arm, 32 is a telescopic motor, 4 is a turnover rod, 5 is a tape box sealing unit, 51 is a unreeling shaft, 52 is a guide plate, 53 is a tape, 6 is a conveying belt, and 7 is a grating sensor.
Detailed Description
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. All numerical values recited herein as between the lowest value and the highest value are intended to mean all values between the lowest value and the highest value in increments of one unit when there is more than two units difference between the lowest value and the highest value.
In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that in the detailed description of the embodiments, all the features of the actual embodiments may not be described in detail in order to make the description concise and concise. Modifications and substitutions may be made to the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the resulting embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic change outer container packaging hardware, 1 open-top of outer container, and outer container 1 includes box 11, front bezel 12, back plate 13, left board 14 and right board 15, and packaging hardware's structure is as shown in figure 2, turns over a baffle 2, back plate and turns over a unit 3, controls the board and turns over a unit, sticky tape joint sealing unit 5 and PLC controller including conveyer belt 6, front bezel.
The front plate turnover baffle 2 comprises a fixing support 21 and an arc baffle 22 fixed on the fixing support 21, wherein the rearmost end of the arc baffle 22 is vertical, the foremost end of the arc baffle 22 is horizontal, the height of the arc baffle 22 is gradually reduced from the rear end to the front end, and the height of the foremost end of the arc baffle 22 is slightly larger than that of the box body 11 by about 1-2 cm.
The rear plate folding unit 3 includes a swing arm 31 and a telescopic motor 32, wherein the swing arm 31 is L-shaped, the upper end of the swing arm 31 is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket 21, the telescopic motor 32 is fixed on the bracket and extends and retracts in the front-rear direction, and the rear end of the telescopic motor 32 is slidably connected with the middle part of the swing arm 31.
The rear end of the circular arc baffle 22 is provided with a pressure sensor 23, a PLC is in signal connection with the pressure sensor 23, the PLC is connected with a telescopic motor 32, and the PLC controls the telescopic motor 32 to stretch based on the signal of the pressure sensor 23.
The left plate turning and folding unit and the right plate turning and folding unit comprise two turning and folding rods 4 symmetrically arranged on two sides of a front plate turning and folding baffle 2, the height of the rear end of each turning and folding rod 4 is larger than that of the front end of the turning and folding rod 4, the height of the front end of each turning and folding rod 4 is the same as that of the foremost end of the arc baffle 22, the distance between the rear ends of the turning and folding rods 4 is larger than that between the left plate 14 and the right plate 15, and the distance between the front ends of the two turning and folding rods 4 is 3-8 cm.
The tape sealing unit 5 comprises a unreeling shaft 51 and a guide plate 52, the tape 53 is reeled on the unreeling shaft 51, the upper end of the guide plate 52 is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket 21, the bottom end of the guide plate 52 is lower than the box body 11, and the free end of the tape 53 is tightly attached to the rear side of the guide plate 52 and faces the outer box 1.
The adhesive tape sealing unit 5 is provided with a cutting blade (not shown in the figure), a grating sensor 7 is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt 6, the grating sensor 7 is in signal connection with the PLC, the cutting blade is connected with the PLC, and the PLC controls the operation of the cutting blade based on the signal of the grating sensor 7. The operation of cutting blade is prior art, if set up it on a small-size flexible motor, drives cutting blade's removal through the flexible of small-size flexible motor to the cutting sticky tape, owing to be prior art, this application is no longer repeated.
The working process of the device is as follows:
(1) when the outer box 1 does not work, the telescopic motor 32 extends to enable the swing arm 31 to be located at a high point, and at the moment, the bottommost height of the swing arm 31 is higher than the heights of the tops of the rear plate 13 and the front plate 12, so that the outer box 1 cannot be blocked by the swing arm 31 when moving forwards; and the guide plate 52 is placed vertically with the tape 53 facing the outer case.
(2) When the outer box 1 moves forwards along with the conveying belt 6, the front plate 12 of the outer box 1 firstly contacts with the rearmost end of the circular arc-shaped baffle 22, and due to the shape of the circular arc-shaped baffle 22, the outer box 1 is pressed downwards by the circular arc-shaped baffle 22 when continuously moving forwards until finally being turned to be horizontal;
(3) when the front plate 12 is in contact with the pressure sensor 23 on the arc-shaped baffle plate 22, the pressure sensor 23 sends a signal, the PLC receives the signal and then controls the telescopic motor 32 to shorten, the swing arm 31 is driven to swing downwards and forwards, and in the process, the lower end of the swing arm 31 pushes the rear plate 13 forwards, so that the rear plate 13 is turned over forwards until the rear plate is upwards about 30 degrees to the horizontal direction. As the outer box 1 moves forward, the rear plate 13 contacts the circular arc-shaped stopper 22 and is finally folded horizontally by the circular arc-shaped stopper 22, as shown in fig. 3. Then the PLC controller controls the extension motor 32 to extend, so that the swing arm 31 is restored to the initial state.
(4) During the forward movement of the outer box 1, the left plate 14 and the right plate 15 will contact with the two folding rods 4, and because the heights of the rear ends of the folding rods 4 are higher and the distance between the rear ends of the two folding rods 4 is greater than the distance between the front ends of the two folding rods 4, the left plate 14 and the right plate 15 are pressed downwards and inwards by the folding rods 4 during the forward movement and are gradually folded to be horizontal, as shown in fig. 4a and 4 b.
(5) After the front plate 12, the rear plate 13, the left plate 14 and the right plate 15 are all turned over to be horizontal, the outer box 1 continues to move until the front end contacts the guide plate 52, and the front end of the adhesive tape is attached to the center of the front end of the outer box 1. As the outer box 1 continues to move forward, the guide plate 52 is turned forward by a certain angle until the bottom of the guide plate 52 abuts against the top of the left plate 14 and the right plate 15, and the movement of the outer box 1 causes the adhesive tape to automatically adhere to the junction of the left plate 14 and the right plate 15, as shown in fig. 5.
(6) When the outer box 1 passes through the grating sensor 7, the adhesive tape is attached to the junction of the left plate 14 and the right plate 15, the grating sensor 7 sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the cutting blade to cut off the adhesive tape, and the whole packaging is completed.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and appreciation of the application by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art who have the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present application without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change outer container packaging hardware, outer container open-top, just the outer container includes box, front bezel, back plate, left board and right board, its characterized in that, the device includes:
conveying a belt: the outer box is used for driving the outer box to do linear motion from back to front on a horizontal plane;
the front plate turns over the baffle: the front plate is arranged above the conveying belt and used for turning the front plate backwards to be horizontal;
a rear plate folding unit: the conveying belt is arranged above the conveying belt and behind the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning over the rear plate forwards;
left and right plate folding units: the left plate and the right plate are arranged above the conveying belt and positioned on two sides of the front plate turnover baffle and used for turning the left plate and the right plate inwards to be horizontal;
adhesive tape sealing unit: the adhesive tape folding device is arranged above the conveying belt and in front of the front plate folding baffle and used for attaching an adhesive tape to the junction of the left plate and the right plate.
2. The automatic outer box packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the front plate turnover baffle comprises a fixing support and an arc baffle fixed on the fixing support, wherein the rearmost end of the arc baffle is vertical, the foremost end of the arc baffle is horizontal, the height of the arc baffle is gradually reduced from the rear end to the front end, and the height of the foremost end of the arc baffle is slightly greater than the height of the box body.
3. The automatic outer box packaging device according to claim 2, wherein the rear plate turnover unit comprises a swing arm and a telescopic motor, wherein the swing arm is L-shaped, the upper end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket, the telescopic motor is fixed on the bracket and extends and retracts in the front-rear direction, and the rear end of the telescopic motor is slidably connected with the middle part of the swing arm.
4. The automatic outer box packaging device according to claim 3, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged at the rear end of the circular arc-shaped baffle, the device is provided with a controller, the controller is in signal connection with the pressure sensor, the controller is connected with the telescopic motor, and the controller controls the telescopic motor to stretch based on the signal of the pressure sensor.
5. The automated carton packing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller is a PLC controller.
6. The automatic outer box packaging device of claim 2, wherein the left and right plate turnover units comprise two turnover rods symmetrically arranged at two sides of the front plate turnover baffle, the height of the rear end of each turnover rod is greater than that of the front end of the turnover rod, the height of the front end of each turnover rod is the same as that of the foremost end of the circular arc baffle, the distance between the rear ends of the turnover rods is greater than that between the left plate and the right plate, and the distance between the front ends of the two turnover rods is 3-8 cm.
7. The automated outer carton packaging device according to claim 2, wherein the tape sealing unit comprises a reel on which the tape is wound and a guide plate, an upper end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with the fixing bracket, a bottom end of the guide plate is lower than the height of the box, and a free end of the tape is closely attached to a rear side of the guide plate and faces the outer carton.
8. The automated outer carton packaging device according to claim 7, wherein the tape sealing unit is provided with a cutting blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922304177.1U CN211618172U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Automatic change outer box packaging hardware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922304177.1U CN211618172U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Automatic change outer box packaging hardware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211618172U true CN211618172U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72630654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922304177.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211618172U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Automatic change outer box packaging hardware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211618172U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115024091A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-09 | 广州铁路职业技术学院（广州铁路机械学校） | Intelligent fruit picking device and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201922304177.1U patent/CN211618172U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115024091A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-09 | 广州铁路职业技术学院（广州铁路机械学校） | Intelligent fruit picking device and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |