Machine tool with dust collection structure and angle adjustment function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field especially relates to a lathe of angle regulation of being convenient for with dust collection structure.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.
In the use process of a numerical control machine tool, a lot of cutting waste materials are generated in the processing and treating process of a workpiece, the waste materials need to be cleaned frequently, the waste materials are charged to cause serious influence on the processing of the workpiece in the stacking process, meanwhile, in the processing process, a large amount of dust and fine metal particles can be generated near a processing station of the machine tool, impurities float in the air to form serious pollution, operators are caused to be in a dirty and messy environment for a long time, the body can be seriously damaged, the operators are in the dirty and messy environment for a long time, the working efficiency is also influenced, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a lathe with dust collection structure is convenient for angle regulation has reached and has add man-hour produced dust and fine particle and carry out the purpose of retrieving to the work piece, can carry out centralized processing to the waste material simultaneously, has avoided the emergence of dust overflow phenomenon, has guaranteed the environmental condition around the processing station, provides the guarantee to personnel's health, has avoided the waste of material moreover, has improved the rational utilization to the waste material.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a machine tool with a dust collection structure and convenient for angle adjustment comprises a machine tool, a collecting hopper, a collecting box, a dust collector, a connecting pipe, a corrugated pipe, a dust hood, a protective net, a protective sleeve, a clamp, a cylinder, an installation box, a driving motor, a ball screw, a turning tool, a moving groove and a cabinet door, wherein the middle position of the top of the machine tool is provided with the installation groove, the collecting hopper is positioned below the bottom of the installation groove, the periphery of the top of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the installation groove, the collecting box is positioned at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine tool, the feeding end of the top of the collecting box is communicated with the discharging end of the bottom of the collecting hopper, the discharging end of the dust collector is fixedly communicated with one side of the collecting hopper, the feeding end of the dust collector is fixedly communicated with one end of the connecting pipe, the, the other end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the dust hood.
Further, the shape of suction hood is for leaking hopper-shaped, the left side of suction hood inside wall and the lateral wall fixed connection of protection network, the shape of protection network is square grid network column structure.
Further, the outer surface of bellows cup joints with the inside wall of lag, the lag is the rubber construction, the thickness of lag is two centimeters at zero.
Further, anchor clamps are located the inside of mounting groove, pass through the support around anchor clamps respectively with the mounting groove inner wall all around fixed connection.
Furthermore, the two sides of the top of the machine tool are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two air cylinders, and the tops of the two air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom of the installation box.
Furthermore, the two sides of the inner wall of the installation box are respectively connected with the two ends of the ball screw in a rotating mode, the right side of the installation box is fixedly connected with one side of the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the ball screw.
Further, the one end fixed connection of batch head and lathe tool is passed through to the bottom of ball free end, the shifting chute of cooperation lathe tool activity is seted up to the bottom of install bin, the positive both sides of lathe pass through the hinge respectively with two one side swing joint of cabinet door, be provided with the handle on the cabinet door.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a lathe with dust collection structure is convenient for angle regulation possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a mutually supporting of mounting groove and collecting hopper, can make the article add man-hour produced waste material directly get into the inside of collecting hopper, by collecting hopper landing to the inside of collecting box afterwards, thereby can concentrate the collection to the waste material, avoided the waste material to pile up the influence that leads to causing the machining precision, and simultaneously, the operation of cooperation dust catcher, can make the inside of whole suction hood have the adsorption affinity, thereby absorb to the peripheral dust of station, and the use of cooperation bellows, can make whole pipeline can the free adjustment direction, and the phenomenon of pipeline closure or shutoff can not appear, consequently, the result of use to the suction hood has been improved, can carry out arbitrary adjustment according to the demand.
2. The utility model discloses a driving motor's operation transmission is in ball, in ball pivoted, can drive the lathe tool and adjust X axial position to adjust the position in real time according to the processing demand, cooperate the synchronous operation of two cylinders moreover, can drive the install bin and carry out the adjustment of height, consequently guaranteed the lathe tool to add man-hour convenience to the work piece, can improve to the machining precision of work piece moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the corrugated tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the dust hood of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure-mounting box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a collection hopper; 4. a collection box; 5. a vacuum cleaner; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a bellows; 8. a dust hood; 9. a protective net; 10. a protective sleeve; 11. a clamp; 12. a cylinder; 13. installing a box; 14. a drive motor; 15. a ball screw; 16. turning a tool; 17. a moving groove; 18. a cabinet door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a machine tool with a dust collection structure and convenient for angle adjustment comprises a machine tool 1, a collecting hopper 3, a collecting box 4, a dust collector 5, a connecting pipe 6, a corrugated pipe 7, a dust hood 8, a protective net 9, a protective sleeve 10, a clamp 11, a cylinder 12, a mounting box 13, a driving motor 14, a ball screw 15, a turning tool 16, a moving groove 17 and a cabinet door 18, wherein a mounting groove 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the machine tool 1, the collecting hopper 3 is positioned below the bottom of the mounting groove 2, the periphery of the top of the collecting hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the mounting groove 2, the collecting box 4 is positioned at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine tool 1, the feeding end of the top of the collecting box 4 is communicated with the discharging end of the bottom of the collecting hopper 3, the discharging end of the dust collector 5 is fixedly communicated with one side of the collecting hopper 3, the feeding end of, the right end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a corrugated pipe 7, the other end of the corrugated pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with one end of a dust hood 8, through the mutual matching of the mounting groove 2 and the collecting hopper 3, the waste materials generated during the processing of the objects can directly enter the collecting hopper 3 and then slide down to the collecting tank 4 from the collecting hopper 3, thereby the waste can be collected in a centralized way, the influence on the processing precision caused by the accumulation of the waste is avoided, meanwhile, the whole dust hood 8 has adsorption force by matching with the operation of the dust collector 5, thereby absorbing dust around the station, and the direction of the whole pipeline can be freely adjusted by matching with the corrugated pipe 7, and the phenomenon of pipeline closure or shutoff can not appear, consequently improved the result of use to suction hood 8, can adjust wantonly according to the demand.
The dust hood 8 is funnel-shaped, the left side of the inner side wall of the dust hood 8 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the protective net 9, the protective net 9 is in a square grid structure, the outer surface of the corrugated pipe 7 is sleeved with the inner side wall of the protective cover 10, the protective cover 10 is in a rubber structure, the thickness of the protective cover 10 is zero point two centimeters, the clamp 11 is positioned inside the mounting groove 2, the periphery of the clamp 11 is respectively and fixedly connected with the periphery of the inner wall of the mounting groove 2 through a support, the two sides of the top of the machine tool 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two cylinders 12, the tops of the two cylinders 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom of the mounting box 13, the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the ball screw 15, the right side of the mounting box 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the driving motor 14, the output end of the driving motor, the bottom of the mounting box 13 is provided with a moving groove 17 matched with the turning tool 16 to move, the two positive sides of the machine tool 1 are respectively movably connected with one side of two cabinet doors 18 through hinges, and the cabinet doors 18 are provided with handles.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, firstly, the operation of the driving motor 14 is controlled by the controller, the driving motor 14 is driven to the ball screw 15 through the operation of the driving motor 14, the turning tool 16 can be driven to adjust the position in the X axial direction while the ball screw 15 rotates, so that the position can be adjusted in real time according to the processing requirement, and the synchronous operation of the two cylinders 12 can be matched to drive the installation box 13 to adjust the height, after the distance between the turning tool 16 and an object is adjusted, the dust collector 5 is opened to match with the operation of the dust collector 5, so that the inside of the whole dust collection cover 8 has adsorption force, so that dust around a station is absorbed, and the direction of the whole pipeline can be freely adjusted by matching with the use of the corrugated pipe 7, and waste materials generated by the object during processing directly enter the inside of the collection hopper 3 and then slide down to the inside of the collection hopper 4, thereby can concentrate the collection to the waste material, avoided the waste material to pile up the influence that leads to causing the machining precision.
The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly used protects mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.