CN211596652U - Slope protection structure for river island park - Google Patents
Slope protection structure for river island park Download PDFInfo
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- CN211596652U CN211596652U CN201922170985.3U CN201922170985U CN211596652U CN 211596652 U CN211596652 U CN 211596652U CN 201922170985 U CN201922170985 U CN 201922170985U CN 211596652 U CN211596652 U CN 211596652U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a slope protection structure for river heart island park, including reinforced concrete tooth wall, inside the riverbed ground was arranged in to the lower extreme of reinforced concrete tooth wall, the upper end of reinforced concrete tooth wall links to each other with the reinforced concrete slope, the top and the normal river level on reinforced concrete slope flush, the top on reinforced concrete slope is provided with the stone masonry platform, stone masonry platform one end is connected with the top on reinforced concrete slope, and the other end is connected with the bottom on reynolds protection pad slope, reynolds protection pad slope connects and paves on river heart island domatic, arrange planting soil on the reynolds protection pad slope, plant herbaceous plant in the planting soil. This slope protection structure scour prevention, the effect of washing are very good, and have the view effect concurrently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a view garden engineering field, concretely relates to slope protection structure for river heart island park.
Background
In the landscape architecture engineering of the waterfront, the revetment is a common building, namely, the revetment resists the scouring and the elutriation damage of the river water, and further plays a role in protecting the stability and the safety of the landscape architecture. The river heart island park is a special form of a waterfront landscape park, which is a park located in a river channel range and circulating water on four sides, so that slope protection structure design is required to be performed around the river heart island.
To the bank protection structural design in river heart island park, the kind is more, summarizes, and slope protection structural style commonly used has three kinds: firstly, stone-throwing slope protection, secondly, vertical stone-masonry slope protection and thirdly, reinforcement gabion slope protection are respectively shown in figures 1-3.
The stone throwing revetment can be made of local materials, is convenient to construct and has lower cost; however, adopt big stone to pile up along bank slope, though can play certain solid slope and scour protection effect, the effect is not obvious, runs into the flood a little bit more, will face the risk that the stone is washed away, soil is eluriated, leads to all examining and repairing every year, consolidates, and it is comparatively difficult to maintain. Vertical type masonry stone bank protection is succinct, generous, can save the space of taking up an area of, but, adopts masonry stone to build by laying bricks or stones, for vertical type barricade, but the scour prevention, the elutriation, but the view effect is relatively poor, is difficult to match with modern landscape garden's natural style characteristic, therefore often still can decorate the processing to the wall body in later stage, increases the construction degree of difficulty, and the cost is higher. Reinforcing bar gabion bank protection can use materials on the spot, and construction convenience, however, adopts reinforcing bar gabion to fill, can the scour prevention, but the scour prevention effect is general, and along with the accumulation of time, the soil of gabion bottom often can face the risk of being emptyd, and later maintenance cost is higher, and the view effect is not good equally moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a slope protection structure for river heart island park, this slope protection structure scour prevention, the effect of elutriating are very good, and have the view effect concurrently.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a slope protection structure for river heart island park, includes reinforced concrete tooth wall, inside the riverbed ground was arranged in to the lower extreme of reinforced concrete tooth wall, the upper end and the reinforced concrete slope of reinforced concrete tooth wall link to each other, the top and the normal river level on reinforced concrete slope flush, the top on reinforced concrete slope is provided with the stone masonry platform, stone masonry platform one end is connected with the top on reinforced concrete slope, and the other end is connected with the bottom on reynolds protection pad slope, reynolds protection pad slope is taken over and is laid on the domatic in river heart island, arrange planting soil on the reynolds protection pad slope, plant herbaceous plant in the planting soil.
The utility model discloses reynolds protection pad slope is prior art. The river heart island park is an island filled in the center of a river in a combined manner, and landscape garden construction is carried out on the basis to form the river heart island park; the revetment is a series of protective structures which are adopted for preventing a waterfront building from being washed and elutriated and damaged by river water; the erosion refers to the phenomenon that water flow impacts the slope protection for a long time to cause the damage of the slope protection structure and the loss of soil and stones; the panning is that rivers strike the bank protection for a long time, especially bank protection bottom, appears the soil and rock loss, leads to the hole to appear in the basis, and then directly can lead to the unstable phenomenon of superstructure.
The slope protection structure of the utility model is of a slope type, the bottom is of a reinforced concrete structure, the middle is provided with a hydrophilic platform, the upper part is of a Reynolds slope protection and plant slope protection structure, and as the anti-scour reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is designed at the bottom and then is connected with the reinforced concrete slope, the anti-scour and elutriation effects are very good; the form of Reynolds protection pads and planting soil is adopted at the upper part of the revetment, so that the natural penetration of runoff is increased, and the ecological retention function of the park is enhanced; the utility model skillfully hides all the hardened structures (the concrete structure at the lower part is hidden under water, the Reynolds protection pad at the upper part is hidden under the plant), only exposes the green plant, combines the plant and the river into a whole, and has excellent visual effect; the hydrophilic platform is arranged, so that the water can play with the water, and the hydrophilic effect is further improved.
To sum up, slope protection structure scour prevention, the effect of elutriating are very good, and have the view effect concurrently. Not only can ensure the park scour prevention, prevent elutriation, can promote the natural ecological function in park simultaneously, increase resident's hydrophilic enjoyment, promote the view visual effect in park.
Further, the inclination of the reinforced concrete slope is greater than that of the Reynolds protection pad slope.
Further, the inclination of the Reynolds protection pad slope is 30-60 degrees, and the inclination of the reinforced concrete slope is less than or equal to 80 degrees.
The inclination of the Reynolds protection pad slope is smaller, so that water and soil can be kept conveniently, and the slope of the reinforced concrete slope is arranged to improve the anti-scouring capability.
Furthermore, two ends of the grouted stone platform are anchored with the top of the Reynolds protection pad slope and the bottom of the Reynolds protection pad slope respectively through reinforcing steel bars.
Further, the section of the reinforced concrete tooth wall in the vertical direction is a rectangular section.
Furthermore, the width of the reinforced concrete tooth wall is 60-80cm, and the height is 50-60 cm.
Further, the thickness of the reinforced concrete slope is 15-20 cm.
Further, the width of the grouted stone platform is 50-60cm, and the height of the grouted stone platform is 15-20 cm.
Further, the thickness of the Reynolds protection pad slope is 30-40 cm.
Furthermore, an inclined plane matched with the bottom of the reinforced concrete slope is arranged at the joint of the reinforced concrete tooth wall and the reinforced concrete slope.
The utility model discloses a rationally set up the size on reinforced concrete tooth wall, reinforced concrete slope, grout stone platform and reynolds protection pad slope, satisfy the prerequisite of stability and just reduce cost as far as possible.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
1. the utility model discloses reinforced concrete tooth wall links to each other with the reinforced concrete slope, and the scour prevention, the effect of elutriating are very good, satisfy the stable in structure requirement.
2. The utility model discloses the part has adopted concrete structure, but hides it below normal surface of water, can save subsequent decoration cost.
3. The utility model adopts the Reynolds protection pad structure, realizes the basic requirements of ecological parks, and realizes the natural infiltration of rainwater runoff.
4. The utility model adopts the plant full coverage, which improves the greening rate of the park; from the vision angle, the surface of whole bank protection is green plant, links up with the surface of water mutually moreover, and is muddy an organic whole, and the view effect is splendid, simultaneously, sets up the stone masonry platform as the pedestrian path, and then has increased hydrophilic effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional riprap slope;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conventional vertical masonry slope;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conventional reinforcement gabion revetment;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses slope protection structure's structural schematic.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-reinforced concrete tooth wall, 2-reinforced concrete slope, 3-stone masonry platform, 4-Reynolds protection pad slope, 5-planting soil, 6-herbaceous plant, 7-river center island, 8-river bed bottom elevation and 9-normal river water level.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 4, a slope protection structure for a river island park comprises a reinforced concrete tooth wall 1, wherein the lower end of the reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is arranged inside a river bed foundation, namely the bottom of the reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is lower than the river bed bottom elevation 8, the upper end of the reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is connected with a reinforced concrete slope 2, the top of the reinforced concrete slope 2 is flush with a normal river water level 9, the top of the reinforced concrete slope 2 is provided with a masonry platform 3, two ends of the masonry platform 3 are respectively anchored with the top of a reynolds protection pad slope 4 and the bottom of the reynolds protection pad slope 4 by reinforcing steel bars, the reynolds protection pad slope 4 is connected and paved on the slope surface of a river island 7, planting soil 5 is arranged on the reynolds protection pad slope 4, and herbaceous plants 6 are planted in the planting soil 5; the inclination of the reinforced concrete slope 2 is greater than that of the Reynolds protection pad slope 4; the inclination of the Reynolds protection pad slope 4 is 30-60 degrees, and the inclination of the reinforced concrete slope 2 is less than or equal to 80 degrees.
In the embodiment, the reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is of a reinforced concrete structure, the section in the vertical direction is a rectangular section, the width is 60-80cm, the height is 50-60cm, and the reinforced concrete tooth wall is arranged inside a river bed foundation and mainly used for preventing scouring and washing and protecting the stability of the foundation of a landscape island.
The reinforced concrete slope 2 is of a reinforced concrete structure, is 15-20cm thick, is connected with the reinforced concrete toothed wall 1 in sequence, and an inclined plane matched with the bottom of the reinforced concrete slope 2 is arranged at the joint of the reinforced concrete toothed wall 1 and the reinforced concrete slope 2 and mainly used for retaining water and preventing scouring.
The grouted stone platform 3 is a platform arranged at the top of the reinforced concrete slope 2, is a hydrophilic platform, is built by stone, and is 50-60cm wide and 15-20cm high, and the elevation of the platform top is slightly lower than the normal river water level by about 10-15 cm.
The Reynolds protection pad slope 4 is of a Reynolds protection pad structure, is 30-40cm thick and is directly paved on the slope surface of the undisturbed river center island;
the planting soil 5 is good in physical and chemical properties, loose in structure, high in ventilation, water retention and fertilizer retention capacity, suitable for plant growth, 10cm in thickness and above the Reynolds protection pad slope 4.
The green and short plants with strong growing ability of the herbaceous plant 6 are placed on the planting soil 5.
The slope protection structure is of a slope type, the bottom of the slope protection structure is of a reinforced concrete structure, the middle of the slope protection structure is provided with the hydrophilic platform, the upper part of the slope protection structure is of a Reynolds slope protection and plant slope protection structure, and as the anti-scour reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is designed at the bottom of the slope protection structure, and then the reinforced concrete tooth wall 1 is connected with the reinforced concrete slope 2, the anti-scour and elutriation effects are very good; the form of Reynolds protection pads and planting soil is adopted at the upper part of the revetment, so that the natural penetration of runoff is increased, and the ecological retention function of the park is enhanced; in the embodiment, all hardened structures are skillfully hidden (the concrete structure at the lower part is hidden under water, and the Reynolds protection pad at the upper part is hidden under plants), only green plants are exposed, the plants and rivers are combined into a whole, and the visual effect is excellent; the hydrophilic platform is arranged, so that the water can play with the water, and the hydrophilic effect is further improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A slope protection structure for a river island park is characterized by comprising a reinforced concrete tooth wall (1), the lower end of the reinforced concrete tooth wall (1) is arranged in the riverbed foundation, the upper end of the reinforced concrete tooth wall (1) is connected with the reinforced concrete slope (2), the top of the reinforced concrete slope (2) is flush with the normal river level (9), the top of the reinforced concrete slope (2) is provided with a grouted stone platform (3), one end of the grouted stone platform (3) is connected with the top of the reinforced concrete slope (2), the other end is connected with the bottom of the Reynolds protection pad slope (4), the Reynolds protection pad slope (4) is paved on the slope surface of the river center island (7), arranging planting soil (5) on the Reynolds protection pad slope (4), herbaceous plants (6) are planted in the planting soil (5).
2. Slope protection structure for estuary island park according to claim 1, wherein the inclination of reinforced concrete slope (2) is greater than that of reynolds protection pad slope (4).
3. Slope protection structure for estuary island park according to claim 2, wherein the inclination of reynolds protection pad slope (4) is 30-60 °, and the inclination of reinforced concrete slope (2) is less than or equal to 80 °.
4. A slope protection structure for estuary island park according to claim 1, wherein two ends of said masonry platform (3) are anchored with top of reynolds protection pad slope (4) and bottom of reynolds protection pad slope (4) by steel bars.
5. A revetment structure for an island park in river according to claim 1, wherein a section of the reinforced concrete tooth wall (1) in a vertical direction is a rectangular section.
6. A slope protection structure for an island park in the river according to claim 5, wherein the reinforced concrete tooth wall (1) has a width of 60-80cm and a height of 50-60 cm.
7. A revetment structure for an island park in the river according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the reinforced concrete slope (2) is 15-20 cm.
8. A revetment structure for an island park of river according to claim 1, wherein said stone masonry platform (3) has a width of 50-60cm and a height of 15-20 cm.
9. A revetment structure for an island park in river according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the reynolds cushion slope (4) is 30-40 cm.
10. A revetment structure for an island park according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the reinforced concrete tooth wall (1) is provided with an inclined surface at the junction with the reinforced concrete slope (2) to engage with the bottom of the reinforced concrete slope (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922170985.3U CN211596652U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Slope protection structure for river island park |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922170985.3U CN211596652U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Slope protection structure for river island park |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211596652U true CN211596652U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922170985.3U Active CN211596652U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Slope protection structure for river island park |
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| CN (1) | CN211596652U (en) |
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