CN211582882U

CN211582882U - Flushing-free ecological toilet

Info

Publication number: CN211582882U
Application number: CN202020037318.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑息息; 何树东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an exempt from ecological closestool of water-washed formula, decompose the bucket including urinating and defecating, urinating and defecating decomposes the bucket and wholly be flat cask form, it mainly includes bottom surface, facade and last baffle, it is equipped with the macropore of urinating and defecating aperture on the baffle to go up, the macroporous below of urinating and defecating is equipped with vane type movable closure lid, the drive shaft has been worn to the center department of bottom surface, the upper portion of drive shaft is fixed with the carousel, be equipped with a plurality of radial distribution's horizontal stirring rod on the carousel, stir piece and outer stirring piece in being equipped with respectively on every horizontal stirring rod, the fixed reduction gear that is equipped with in lower part of drive shaft, reduction gear passes through chain or drive belt and is connected with power gear drive, the top of urinating and defecating to take. Because the excrement and urine decomposition barrel is arranged, the excrement and urine can be decomposed and treated by utilizing the crushed agricultural waste straws, weeds and the like, and the organic fertilizer is generated on the spot by using waste, so that the water can be saved, and the generation of peculiar smell and the breeding of mosquitoes, flies and germs can be reduced.

Description

Flushing-free ecological toilet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of bathroom accessories, in particular to a water-free ecological closestool.

Background

The closestool is one of essential articles in daily life of people, most of traditional rural families and partial public toilets adopt dry toilets, peculiar smell is easily generated, mosquitoes, flies and germs are bred, and few of rural families adopt water-flushing type closestools, but subsequent treatment is also inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides an exempt from ecological closestool of water-washed formula has changed the processing mode of relieving the bowls to through making useless, decompose the bowls on the spot and change into the fertilizer.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts: the utility model provides an exempt from ecological closestool of water-washed formula, includes the decomposition bucket of just urinating and defecating, the upper portion that the bucket was decomposed to just urinating and defecating is equipped with the toilet lid, and the below is equipped with the drive case, just urinating and defecating decomposes the bucket and wholly be flat cask form, and it mainly includes bottom surface, facade and last baffle, be equipped with the hole of just urinating and defecating on going up the baffle, the front portion in just urinating and defecating hole is little, for just urinating and defecating the aperture, its rear portion is big, for just urinating and defecating the macropore, it is equipped with vane type movable closing cap to just urinating and defecating the below, the center department of bottom surface is equipped with the shaft hole, the drive shaft hole department has worn the drive shaft, the lower part of drive shaft is fixed through two bearing rotations in the drive case, the top and the below of the inside of drive case, the upper portion of drive, stir the piece and stir the piece outward in every transversely stirs being equipped with respectively on the pole, the below of rotary disk is equipped with the dust cover, the fixed reduction gear that is equipped with in lower part of drive shaft, still be equipped with driving motor in the driving box, driving motor's output shaft transmission is connected with power gear, reduction gear pass through chain or drive belt with power gear transmission connects, the top at the rear portion of just, the stool is decomposed the bucket is equipped with the gas vent, can connect corresponding pipe and lead to outside the bathroom, the toilet lid design is for the appearance of squatting like toilet lid or position of sitting like toilet lid.

The utility model discloses a urine collection device, including excrement and urine collecting device, urine collecting device and urine collecting device.

The blade type movable closing cover mainly comprises a plurality of blades and a linkage disc, the blades are preferably 5-8, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged at the rotating center of each blade, the upper end of the fixed shaft is fixed on the upper partition plate, the linkage disc is integrally in an annular disc shape and is arranged below the blades, a small connecting rod is arranged between each blade and the linkage disc, two ends of each small connecting rod are respectively connected with the corresponding blade and the corresponding linkage disc in a rotating mode through a movable shaft, a linkage disc handle is arranged on one side of the linkage disc, a rotating chute is arranged on the outer side of the linkage disc, and the rotating chute is fixed on the upper partition plate through bolts.

Optionally, the blade-type movable closing cover is arranged above the upper partition plate, and the upper and lower positions of parts on the blade-type movable closing cover also change correspondingly.

The outside of just doing all can and decompose the bucket still is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output shaft department is along the axis direction fixedly connected with screw shaft of output shaft, the screw shaft passes the facade of just doing all can and decompose the bucket, the epaxial swivelling joint of screw shaft has the nut piece, the nut piece with the linkage dish handle is connected through big connecting rod, the both ends of big connecting rod respectively through the loose axle with the nut piece rotates with the linkage dish handle and is connected.

The middle part of the rotating disc is in a conical shape or a circular arc shape with a high center and a high edge bottom.

The inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece are in a lath shape and are vertically fixed on the transverse stirring rod, the fixing mode is welding or splicing, a certain included angle is formed between the inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece and the moving circumferential direction of the inner stirring piece and between the outer stirring piece and the moving circumferential direction of the outer stirring piece are opposite.

The whole rear portion of drive case is located the below of just doing all can decomposition bucket, the front portion of drive case is established to the step, the step part of drive case sets up the partial below of just doing all can decomposition bucket's front side, driving motor is located the front portion of drive case.

The rear portion of the bottom surface of the excrement and urine decomposition barrel is provided with a fan-shaped mixture discharge port at the middle position of the inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece, a movable baffle plate is arranged below the mixture discharge port, a drawer is arranged below the movable baffle plate, and the main body part of the drawer is arranged inside the driving box.

PLC control mechanisms may or may not be provided. PLC control mechanism mainly comprises collection moulding piece, sensor, temperature controller, establishes the below of going up the baffle, PLC control mechanism can foundation the utility model discloses a control requirement is controlled according to prior art, when not setting up PLC control mechanism, also can carry out manually operation or control through the proper control system of other arbitrary suitable types.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the excrement and urine decomposition barrel is arranged, the excrement can be decomposed and treated by utilizing agricultural waste straws, weeds and the like, and organic fertilizer is generated on the spot by using waste, so that water can be saved, and peculiar smell can be reduced, and mosquitoes, flies and germs can be bred; the utility model can be used indoors due to the blade type movable closing cover and the exhaust port; and simultaneously, the utility model discloses still be adapted to and control through the current suitable control technique such as PLC control mechanism to facilitate the use. The utility model is basically the same as the daily use method of the common closestool.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a front view of the structure schematic diagram of the utility model,

figure 2 is a top view of the structure schematic diagram of the utility model,

figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the blade-type movable closing cover during closing,

figure 4 is a schematic view of the blade-type movable closing cover in an open state,

figure 5 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of a leaf-type movable closure,

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating disk and the inner and outer stirring plates.

In the figure:

1, a defecation decomposition barrel; 2, an upper partition plate; 3, rotating the disc; 4, a transverse stirring rod; 5, internal stirring sheets; 6, stirring the slices outwards; 7, a dust cover; 8, a drive shaft; 9, a driving box; 10, a reduction gear; 11, driving a motor; 12, a power gear; 13, chains or belts; 14, an exhaust port; 15, small defecation holes; 16, big hole for relieving bowls; 17, a partition plate; 18, a blade; 19, a linkage disk; 20, fixing the shaft; 21, a small connecting rod; 22, linking the disc handle; 23, rotating the chute; 24, a servo motor; 25, a threaded shaft; 26, a nut block; 27, a large connecting rod; 28, a mixture discharge port; 29, a drawer; 30, a PLC control mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides a water-free ecological toilet, including the decomposition bucket of relieving the bowels 1, the upper portion (top) of the decomposition bucket of relieving the bowels is equipped with the toilet lid, is equipped with the drive box 9 below, the decomposition bucket of relieving the bowels wholly is flat cask form, and it mainly includes bottom surface, facade and last baffle 2, be equipped with the hole of relieving the bowels on going up the baffle, be located the below of toilet lid, specific distance sets up according to the closestool structure, realizes relieving the bowels reposition of redundant personnel and the segmentation of upper and lower space, the front portion of the hole of relieving the bowels is little, for relieving the bowls aperture 15, its rear portion is big, for relieving the bowls macropore 16, the below of relieving the bowls macropore is equipped with the blade type movable closing cap, the center department of bottom surface is equipped with the shaft hole, drive shaft 8 has been worn in the shaft hole department, the lower part of drive shaft is fixed through two bearings are rotatory in the drive box, two bearings are fixed respectively the inside top and the below, in order to guarantee the stability of drive shaft position, the upper portion of drive shaft is in the just, urinate and defecate decomposes the bucket, the upper portion of drive shaft is fixed with rotary disk 3, be equipped with a plurality of edges on the rotary disk the radial distribution of drive shaft transversely stir the pole 4 stir in every transversely stir and be equipped with respectively on the pole stir in 5 with stir the piece 6 outward, the below of rotary disk is equipped with dust cover 7 to minimize the dust and get into the drive case, influence drive effect, the fixed reduction gear 10 that is equipped with in lower part of drive shaft, still be equipped with driving motor 11 in the drive case, driving motor's output shaft transmission is connected with power gear 12, reduction gear pass through chain or drive belt 13 with power gear transmission is connected, the top at the rear portion of just, urinate and decompose the bucket be equipped with gas vent 14 in the top at the rear portion, can connect corresponding pipe and lead to outside the bathroom, the toilet lid design is for squatting position just lavatory, for a toilet (toilet bowl) in a sitting posture, a toilet cover is generally provided with a mutual cover plate and a seat ring, and for the toilet (squatting pan) in a squatting posture, the toilet cover can be only provided with the cover plate; because the excrement and urine decomposition barrel is arranged, the excrement can be decomposed and treated by utilizing agricultural waste straws, weeds and the like, and organic fertilizer is generated on the spot by using waste, so that water can be saved, and peculiar smell can be reduced, and mosquitoes, flies and germs can be bred; the utility model can be used indoors due to the arrangement of the blade type movable closing cover and the exhaust port.

The utility model discloses a urine collection device, including excrement and urine pore, urine pore and the macroporous centre of excrement and urine are provided with baffle 17 to the convenience is handled excrement and urine respectively to the convenience, the below of excrement and urine pore is equipped with leaks hopper-shaped structure, the end opening that leaks hopper-shaped structure has the urine to collect the household utensils through the pipe connection.

The blade-type movable closure cap mainly comprises a plurality of blades 18, preferably, 5-8 blades, a fixed shaft 20 is rotatably arranged at the rotating center of the blades, the upper end of the fixed shaft is fixed on the upper clapboard, the linkage disc is integrally in an annular disc shape, which is arranged below the vanes, a small connecting rod 21 is arranged between the vanes and the linkage disc, two ends of the small connecting rod are respectively connected with the blades and the linkage disc in a rotating way through a movable shaft, one side of the linkage disc is provided with a linkage disc handle 22, a rotating chute 23 is arranged on the outer side of the linkage disc, the rotating chute is fixed on the upper partition plate through a bolt, and the rotating chute is designed into a circular step shape with a notch at the handle of the linkage disc, so that the rotating range of the rotating chute can be limited, and blades in an open state can be accommodated; when the linkage disc rotates, the movable vane can be driven to open and close through the small connecting rod.

Optionally, the blade-type movable closing cover is arranged above the upper partition plate, and the upper and lower positions of parts on the blade-type movable closing cover are also changed correspondingly, so that the blade-type movable closing cover can be conveniently overhauled, the combination mode of equipment is increased, and the application range is widened.

The outside of just doing all can and decompose the bucket still is equipped with servo motor 24, servo motor's output shaft department is along the axis direction fixedly connected with screw shaft 25 of output shaft, the screw shaft passes the facade of just doing all can and decompose the bucket, threaded shaft is last to be connected with nut piece 26, the nut piece with the linkage dish handle is connected through big connecting rod 26, the both ends of big connecting rod respectively through the loose axle with nut piece and linkage dish handle rotate to be connected, when servo motor rotated, drive the nut piece through the screw shaft and remove, and then drive the linkage through big connecting rod and coil the handle and rotate to realize the switching of blade.

The middle part of the rotating disc is in a conical shape or a circular arc shape with a high center and a high edge bottom, so that the mixture can be conveniently pushed to the middle of the inner stirring sheet and the outer stirring sheet.

Interior stirring piece and outer stirring piece are the lath form, and vertical the fixing transversely stir on the pole, fixed mode is welding or grafting, interior stirring piece and outer stirring piece are equipped with certain contained angle rather than the circumferencial direction of motion, interior stirring piece is opposite rather than the circumferencial direction's of motion contained angle with outer stirring piece to the convenient stirring to the mixture with impel the mixture the centre of interior stirring piece and outer stirring piece.

The whole middle-rear portion of drive case is located the below of just doing all can decomposition bucket, the front portion of drive case is established to the step, the step part setting of drive case is in just below the front side of just doing all can decomposition bucket to make things convenient for the user to go the lavatory, driving motor is located the front portion of drive case, in order to save space.

The rear portion of the bottom surface of the excrement and urine decomposition bucket the intermediate position of interior stirring piece and outer stirring piece is equipped with sectorial mixture discharge port 28, the below of mixture discharge port is equipped with adjustable fender, adjustable fender's below is equipped with drawer 29, the main part position of drawer is in the inside of drive box to the mixture is discharged to the convenience.

The automatic control device is further provided with a PLC control mechanism 30, the PLC control mechanism mainly comprises an integrated module, a sensor and a temperature controller, the PLC control mechanism is arranged below the upper partition plate, and through control of the PLC control mechanism, operation of a user can be reduced, and semi-automatic operation of equipment is achieved.

Before use, the mixture outlet is closed, a proper amount of crushed agricultural waste straw or weed is thrown into the decomposition barrel, and the power supply is switched on to close the toilet lid.

When a person who goes to a toilet enters a toilet and approaches a flushing-free ecological closestool, the PLC control mechanism detects a signal through the sensor, the servo motor operates to drive the large connecting rod to drive the blades to rotate through the linkage disc, and the blade type movable closing cover is opened; when the toilet people leave the flushing-free ecological closestool, the sensor detects the signal again, the servo motor operates reversely to drive the large connecting rod to drive the blades to rotate reversely through the linkage disc, and the blade type movable closing cover is closed; when reaching predetermined automatic opening time, PLC control mechanism starts, driving motor operates, power is through power gear, chain or drive belt, reduction gear and drive shaft, the drive rotary disk rotates, the rotary disk drives a plurality of interior stirring pieces and a plurality of outer stirring piece rotations of two different diameters on a plurality of horizontal stirring rod, interior stirring piece is to the periphery mixture of stirring, outer stirring piece inwards stirs the mixture, different intervals, the stirring piece of different linear velocities will be just drowned and decompose the interior kibbling agricultural abandonment straw or the weeds intensive mixing of bucket, reach the time stop operation of predetermineeing.

When the flushing-free ecological closestool is used until peculiar smell exists, the power supply is turned off firstly when the mixture needs to be cleaned, the movable baffle at the mixture discharge port at the bottom of the defecation decomposition barrel is pulled open, the driving motor is started, the rotating disc is driven to rotate, and the mixture is discharged into the drawer from the mixture discharge port at the bottom of the defecation decomposition barrel; after the mixture is discharged, the movable baffle plate at the discharge port is closed, the drawer is pulled out, and the mixture is poured out and then is processed in the next step.

The directions of the front, back, up and down, etc. related to the present specification are directions according to the human perception in the use state corresponding to fig. 1.

The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form a plurality of different technical solutions, except for the specific description and the further limitation that one preferred or optional technical means is another technical means.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an exempt from ecological closestool of water-washed formula, its characterized in that includes the decomposition bucket of just urinating and defecating, the upper portion that the bucket was decomposed to just urinating and defecating is equipped with the toilet lid, and the below is equipped with the drive case, just urinating and defecating decomposes the bucket and wholly be flat cask form, and it mainly includes bottom surface, facade and last baffle, be equipped with the hole of just urinating and defecating on going up the baffle, the front portion in the hole of just urinating and defecating is little, for just urinating and defecating the aperture, its rear portion is big, for just urinating and defecating the macropore, the below in the hole of just urinating is equipped with vane type activity closing cap, the center department of bottom surface is equipped with the shaft hole, the drive shaft hole department has worn the drive shaft, the lower part of drive shaft is fixed through two bearing rotations in the drive case, two bearings are fixed respectively the top and the below of the inside of drive case, stir the piece and stir the piece outward in every transversely stirs being equipped with respectively on the pole, the below of rotary disk is equipped with the dust cover, the fixed reduction gear that is equipped with in lower part of drive shaft, still be equipped with driving motor in the driving box, driving motor's output shaft transmission is connected with power gear, reduction gear pass through chain or drive belt with power gear transmission connects, the top at the rear portion that just urinates and defecates the decomposition bucket is equipped with the gas vent, toilet lid designs to squat the appearance like toilet lid or the position of sitting like toilet lid.

2. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition is disposed at a position below the middle of the small defecation hole and the large defecation hole, a funnel-shaped structure is disposed below the small defecation hole, and a lower opening of the funnel-shaped structure is connected with a urine collection vessel through a pipeline.

3. The water-free ecological toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable blade-type closure cap mainly comprises a plurality of blades and a linking plate, a fixed shaft is rotatably disposed at a center of rotation of the blades, an upper end of the fixed shaft is fixed to the upper partition plate, the linking plate is integrally formed as an annular disc shape and disposed below the blades, a small connecting rod is disposed between the blades and the linking plate, two ends of the small connecting rod are rotatably connected to the blades and the linking plate through a movable shaft, a linking plate handle is disposed on one side of the linking plate, a rotating chute is disposed on an outer side of the linking plate, and the rotating chute is fixed to the upper partition plate through a bolt.

4. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 3, wherein a servo motor is further disposed outside the decomposition barrel for defecation, a threaded shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor along an axial direction of the output shaft, the threaded shaft passes through a vertical surface of the decomposition barrel for defecation, a nut block is rotatably connected to the threaded shaft, the nut block is connected to the linkage disk handle through a large connecting rod, and two ends of the large connecting rod are rotatably connected to the nut block and the linkage disk handle through movable shafts respectively.

5. The water-free ecological toilet bowl according to claim 3, wherein the number of the blades is 5-8.

6. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle part of the rotating plate is a conical shape or a circular arc shape with a central high edge bottom.

7. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece are in the shape of laths and are vertically fixed on the transverse stirring rod in a welded or inserted manner, the inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece form an included angle with the circumferential direction of movement, and the included angle of the inner stirring piece and the outer stirring piece is opposite to the included angle of the circumferential direction of movement.

8. The eco-toilet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the driving case is formed in a stepped shape at a middle rear portion thereof below the decomposition tub, the stepped portion of the driving case is disposed below a front side of the decomposition tub, and the driving motor is disposed at a front portion of the driving case.

9. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a fan-shaped discharge port for the mixture is formed at a middle position between the inner and outer stirring blades at a rear portion of the bottom surface of the decomposition tub for defecation, a movable baffle is formed below the discharge port for the mixture, a drawer is formed below the movable baffle, and a main body portion of the drawer is located inside the driving box.

10. The waterless ecological toilet according to any one of claims 1-6, with or without a PLC control mechanism.