CN211581741U

CN211581741U - Lower limbs heavy burden rehabilitation training shoes step by step

Info

Publication number: CN211581741U
Application number: CN202020337870.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗翱翔
Original assignee: Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
Current assignee: Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low limbs heavy burden rehabilitation training shoes step by step relates to medical supplies technical field. The utility model comprises a base and a sole, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped plate; the bottom plate is straight, the arc-shaped plate is positioned at the rear side of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the rear end of the bottom plate; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves; the front end of the sole is rotationally connected with the front end of the bottom plate, and the circle center of the guide rail is positioned at the connecting position of the sole and the bottom plate; the rear end of the sole is provided with a sliding part matched with the guide rail, and the sliding part is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding manner and can slide along the guide rail; the sliding part is detachably connected with the adjusting groove, and the sliding part is connected with different adjusting grooves to adjust the inclination angle of the sole. The utility model discloses can adjust the height of heel according to patient's training demand, have that the flexibility is good, the rehabilitation trains is effectual, the patient easily masters, the training process is safer, the more reasonable advantage of training process.

Description

Lower limbs heavy burden rehabilitation training shoes step by step

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, concretely relates to low limbs heavy burden rehabilitation training shoes step by step.

Background

Lower limb fracture or trauma is one of common surgical diseases, scientifically guides early postoperative weight training of lower limbs, is very important for promoting postoperative recovery, is beneficial to relieving pain and swelling of local damaged tissues and promoting the repair process of the damaged tissues, and can bring disuse muscle atrophy, muscle strength decline and a series of adverse effects such as dyskinesia if the patient lies in bed for a long time after operation. The early lower limb weight training can promote fracture healing, improve the walking ability of patients and accelerate the recovery speed. The lower limb weight training is mainly suitable, the body can be damaged due to too large load, and the rehabilitation therapy cannot be achieved due to too low strength. In addition, in the lower limb weight training, the step-by-step weight training from small to large is extremely important.

At present, most patients use crutches or other walking aids to reduce the load of affected limbs, but the patients cannot judge whether the real-time load borne by the affected limbs is proper or not, and only can carry out fuzzy judgment by the self-feeling of the patients and the experience of medical staff, so that the load of the affected limbs is too large or too small, the uncertainty can greatly influence the rehabilitation process, and even serious complications such as fracture broken end displacement or internal fixation loosening can occur. At present, some rehabilitation training shoes are designed clinically, and the structures of inclining soles and lifting heels are adopted to carry out the weight-bearing training of lower limbs. The rehabilitation training shoes can better help patients to perform lower limb rehabilitation training, but still have certain defects, and are particularly as follows:

the height of the heel of the rehabilitation training shoe is approximately in positive correlation with the load of the affected limb, and when the heights of the heel of the rehabilitation training shoe are different, the load of the affected limb is also different. However, the height of the heel of the rehabilitation training shoe in the prior art is fixed and cannot be adjusted. Firstly, the load of the affected limb is basically unchanged in the process of rehabilitation treatment of the patient by using the rehabilitation training shoe, which does not accord with the principle that the load of the affected limb is from small to large, so that the training process is not scientific and reasonable. Secondly, the height of the heel can not be adjusted according to the actual conditions of different patients, and also can not be adjusted according to different treatment schedules of the same patient, so that the heel is not flexible to use, and the rehabilitation training effect is poor. Finally, the patient can not adjust the proper height of the heel according to the actual condition of the patient, the problem of too large or too small load is easily caused, the patient is difficult to master well, and the use difficulty is higher.

In conclusion, the rehabilitation training shoes in the prior art have the problems of poor flexibility, poor rehabilitation training effect, easy damage to training, high use difficulty and unreasonable training process due to the fact that the heights of the heels of the rehabilitation training shoes are not adjustable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a lower limb weight bearing rehabilitation training shoe step by step. The utility model discloses can adjust the height of heel according to patient's training demand, have that the flexibility is good, the rehabilitation trains is effectual, the patient easily masters, the training process is safer, the more reasonable advantage of training process.

The utility model relates to a lower limb load rehabilitation training shoe step by step, which comprises a base and a sole, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped plate; the bottom plate is straight, the arc-shaped plate is positioned at the rear side of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the rear end of the bottom plate; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves; the front end of the sole is rotatably connected with the front end of the bottom plate, and the circle center of the guide rail is positioned at the connecting position of the sole and the bottom plate; the rear end of the sole is provided with a sliding part matched with the guide rail, and the sliding part is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding manner and can slide along the guide rail; the sliding part with the adjustment tank can be dismantled and be connected, the sliding part is through being connected with different adjustment tanks, adjusts the inclination of sole.

Preferably, the sliding part is provided with a male buckle, each adjusting groove is provided with a female buckle matched with the male buckle, and the male buckle is detachably connected with the female buckle.

Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged between the sole and the bottom plate, one end of the buffer spring is connected with the sole, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the step-by-step lower limb load rehabilitation training shoe further comprises a leg guard, and the lower end of the leg guard is rotatably connected with the rear end of the sole.

Preferably, the leg protector is made of hard plastics, the cross section of the leg protector is U-shaped, a containing groove for placing the leg part is formed in the middle of the leg protector, and sponge is attached to the inner surface of the containing groove.

Preferably, the lower limb weight rehabilitation training shoes step by step further comprise first press belts, and the first press belts are arranged on two sides of the accommodating groove in a spanning mode.

Preferably, the front part of the sole is provided with a shoe edge, and the inner surface of the shoe edge is adhered with a sponge.

Preferably, the middle part of the sole is provided with a second press belt, and the second press belt is arranged on two sides of the sole in a straddling manner.

Preferably, a silica gel layer is laid on the upper surface of the sole.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with anti-skid grains.

A low limbs heavy burden rehabilitation training shoes step by step, its advantage lies in:

1. the patient can adjust the heel height according to the law at the rehabilitation training in-process, and then makes the low limbs bear a burden and increase gradually from small to big, and this kind of rehabilitation training's mode is scientific and reasonable more, and the effect is better.

2. The heel can be according to different patients ' training demand, also can carry out altitude mixture control according to same patient's different treatment progress, uses more in a flexible way, can satisfy different rehabilitation training demands, and rehabilitation training's effect is better.

3. The patient can follow medical advice through adjusting the heel height when rehabilitation training, seeks the intensity of bearing a burden that is fit for oneself and trains, and when can effectively avoiding patient rehabilitation training, the problem of low limbs heavy burden too big or undersize makes the patient grasp the use more easily, also can reduce the risk of secondary damage, makes the more effective safety of the process of rehabilitation training.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower limb weight rehabilitation training shoe step by step of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals: 1-base, 11-bottom plate, 12-arc plate, 121-guide rail, 1211-adjusting groove, 2-sole, 21-sliding part, 22-shoe edge, 23-second press belt, 3-buffer spring, 4-leg protector and 41-first press belt.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the rehabilitation training shoes for lower limb load step by step of the utility model comprises a base 1 and a sole 2. The base 1 comprises a bottom plate 11 and arc-shaped plates 12, wherein the bottom plate 11 is a straight square plastic plate, and the number of the arc-shaped plates 12 is two and is oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 11. The arc plate 12 is also positioned at the rear side of the bottom plate 11, and the lower end of the arc plate 12 is connected with the rear end of the bottom plate 11. The arc plate 12 is provided with a circular guide rail 121, the guide rail 121 is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves 1211, and the adjusting grooves 1211 are circular grooves, and the diameter of the adjusting grooves 1211 is slightly larger than the width of the guide rail 121. The front end of the sole 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom plate 11, and the center of the guide rail 121 is located at the connecting position of the sole 2 and the bottom plate 11, so that the path of the sole 2 overlaps the guide rail 121 when the sole rotates around the connecting position.

Specifically, sole 2 is made for rigid plastic, and the front end of bottom plate 11 upwards swells and forms the connecting seat, has seted up the connecting hole on the connecting seat, 2 front ends of sole extend to both sides form with the connecting axle of connecting hole looks adaptation, the connecting axle insert locate in the connecting hole, and with clearance fit between the connecting hole for rotate between sole 2 and the bottom plate 11 and be connected. The rear end of the sole 2 is provided with a sliding part 21 adapted to the guide rail 121, specifically, two side surfaces of the rear end of the sole 2 are provided with the sliding part 21, the sliding part 21 is a cylindrical block with certain elasticity, the diameter of the sliding part 21 is between the width of the guide rail 121 and the diameter of the adjusting groove 1211, and the sliding part 21 is arranged in the guide rail 121 and can slide along the guide rail 121. Since the sliding portion 21 has a certain elasticity and a diameter between the width of the guide rail 121 and the diameter of the adjustment groove 1211, when the sliding portion 21 is disposed in the guide rail 121, a force can be applied to slide along the guide rail 121, and during the sliding process, the guide rail 121 applies a pressure to the sliding portion 21, so that the sliding portion 21 is contracted inward and the diameter is slightly reduced. When the sliding portion 21 slides to the adjusting groove 1211, the sliding portion 21 will be deformed and clamped into the adjusting groove 1211, and at this time, the adjusting groove 1211 can limit the sliding portion 21 to a certain extent, so that the sliding portion 21 is not easily separated from the adjusting groove 1211, and in addition, the sliding portion 21 is detachably connected with the adjusting groove 1211 through a connecting mechanism, so that the sliding portion 21 can be stably clamped into one of the adjusting grooves 1211. In this embodiment, the guide rail 121 is provided with three adjusting slots 1211, and the sliding portion 21 is connected to different adjusting slots 1211 to adjust the inclination angle of the sole 2, and further adjust the height of the heel, so as to adjust the load of the affected limb. The position of the adjustment slot 1211 can be designed according to the actual training requirements, for example, the angles formed between the sole 2 and the bottom plate 11 can be 15 °, 40 ° and 70 °, respectively.

The specific use process of the rehabilitation training shoe of this embodiment is as follows, the shoe sole 2 is rotated by hand, the sliding part 21 slides along the guide rail 121, the shoe sole 2 is adjusted to a proper inclination angle, the sliding part 21 is clamped into the corresponding adjusting groove 1211, the sliding part 21 is connected with the adjusting groove 1211, the sliding part 21 is stably clamped into the adjusting groove 1211, and the shoe sole 2 is further fixed on the base 1 in an inclined manner. The patient puts the sole of the affected limb into the sole 2 and stands to carry out weight-bearing rehabilitation training. In the training process, the patient can adjust the inclination angle of the sole 2 at any time, and then the posture and the load intensity of the affected limb are adjusted.

The patient can adjust the heel height according to the law at the rehabilitation training in-process, and then makes the low limbs bear a burden and increase gradually from small to big, and this kind of rehabilitation training's mode is scientific and reasonable more, and the effect is better.

The heel can be according to different patients ' training demand, also can carry out altitude mixture control according to same patient's different treatment progress, uses more in a flexible way, can satisfy different rehabilitation training demands, and rehabilitation training's effect is better.

The patient can follow medical advice through adjusting the heel height when rehabilitation training, seeks the intensity of bearing a burden that is fit for oneself and trains, and when can effectively avoiding patient rehabilitation training, the problem of low limbs heavy burden too big or undersize makes the patient grasp the use more easily, also can reduce the risk of secondary damage, makes the more effective safety of the process of rehabilitation training.

In addition, the rehabilitation training shoes of this embodiment, the affected limb can train by oneself after skillfully mastering, need not professional medical personnel and attend to, can reduce medical personnel's intensity of labour, improves work efficiency. In addition, the whole body of the rehabilitation training shoe is made of plastic materials, has small volume and light weight, is easy to carry, and can be conveniently used in hospitals, homes or other rehabilitation training places.

In this embodiment, a male buckle is disposed on the sliding portion 21, a female buckle adapted to the male buckle is disposed at each adjusting groove 1211, and the male buckle is detachably connected to the female buckle, so that the sliding portion 21 is detachably connected to the adjusting groove 1211. Specifically, the male buckle is a hook-shaped buckle, and the female buckle is an annular buckle. When the male and female buckles are buckled, the sliding portion 21 is connected to the adjusting groove 1211, the sole 2 cannot rotate, the sole 2 maintains a fixed inclination angle, and the patient can place the sole on the sole 2 for weight training. When the inclination angle of the sole 2 needs to be adjusted, the male buckle and the female buckle are disengaged, the sliding part 21 is moved by hand, and the sole 2 is rotated, and when the sole 2 is rotated into the adjusting groove 1211 of an appropriate angle, the male buckle and the female buckle are engaged, so that the sole 2 can be kept fixed at the inclination angle. The structure of above-mentioned pin thread and box, the lock is firm, and the dismouting is quick, convenient operation.

In this embodiment, a buffer spring 3 is arranged between the sole 2 and the bottom plate 11, one end of the buffer spring 3 is connected with the sole 2, and the other end is connected with the bottom plate 11. Buffer spring 3 specifically can select for use the pressure spring, and buffer spring 3 can reduce the training in-process, and sole 2 makes the patient more comfortable to the reaction force of low limbs.

In the embodiment, a leg protector 4 made of hard plastics is also arranged, and the leg protector 4 is used for wrapping and protecting the position of the lower leg of the affected limb. The lower end of the leg guard 4 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the sole 2. Specifically, the two side faces of the leg guard 4 are provided with first hinge holes, the two side faces of the rear end of the sole 2 are provided with second hinge holes with the same hole diameters as the first hinge holes in the positions corresponding to the first hinge holes, the first hinge holes are aligned with the second hinge holes, the two bolts penetrate through the hinge holes in the two sides respectively and are screwed with nuts, so that the leg guard 4 can be rotatably connected with the sole 2 and can be adjusted through the bolts, when the bolts are loosened, the leg guard 4 can rotate relative to the sole 2, and when the bolts are screwed, the leg guard 4 and the sole 2 are kept relatively fixed. The leg guard 4 can protect the shank part of the affected limb, and a rotatable structure is arranged between the leg guard 4 and the sole 2, so that the affected limb can be adjusted and kept in different postures, and the affected limb is prevented from being in the same posture for a long time in the training process.

Specifically, the cross section of the leg protector 4 is U-shaped, a containing groove for placing the leg part is formed in the middle of the leg protector, and sponge is attached to the inner surface of the containing groove. The holding tank of "U" style of calligraphy can effectual parcel and protection shank position, and the sponge of internal surface can make the contact position softness of leg guard 4 and shank, makes the patient more comfortable. In this embodiment, the leg guard 4 is further provided with a first pressing belt 41, the first pressing belt 41 is an elastic rubber belt, the first pressing belt 41 is arranged on two sides of the accommodating groove in a straddling manner, the number of the first pressing belts 41 is 2-3, and the first pressing belts 41 are used for pressing and fixing the lower legs, so that the affected limbs are prevented from being displaced and damaged in the training process. The one end of first pressure area 41 is connected with the left side of holding tank, the other end is the free end, be equipped with the hair side that the magic was pasted on the free end, the right side of holding tank is equipped with the face that colludes that the magic was pasted, after in the affected limb stretches into the holding tank, can press first pressure area 41 to cover on the shank of affected limb, then will first press the magic of pressing area 41 free end to paste the hair side and the magic on holding tank right side and collude the face and laminate mutually, first pressure area 41 just can play the effect of pressing and covering and fixing the shank like this, the laminating is pasted to the magic firmly, it is convenient fast to operate.

In this embodiment, a shoe brim 22 is provided at the front part of the sole 2, and a sponge is attached to the inner surface of the shoe brim 22. The edge 22 may be used to wrap and protect the forefoot of the affected limb and also to stabilize the forefoot on the sole 2. The middle part of sole 2 is equipped with the second and presses area 23, and the second is pressed area 23 and is striden the both sides of locating sole 2, and the second is pressed the laminating of 23 accessible magic subsides and is pressed fast and cover and fix the sole of suffering from the limb, and its concrete structure is similar with first pressure area 41, no longer gives details here. The number of second press belts 23 is 2-3. Pressing and covering and fixing the sole that can be quick through second press belt 23 makes the firm fixing on sole 2 of suffering from the limb to adopt and press the fixed mode of belt, can not wrap up the sole completely, be favorable to breathing freely and be convenient for observe wound and limb end blood circulation.

In the embodiment, the silica gel layer is laid on the upper surface of the sole 2, and the silica gel layer can make the sole of the affected limb soft and comfortable when contacting the sole 2, so that the pressure applied to the sole in the rehabilitation training process is reduced, and the patient can perform longer-time rehabilitation training.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 is provided with anti-slip lines. The anti-slip lines can increase the friction force between the bottom plate 11 and the bottom surface, improve the ground gripping force of the bottom plate 11 in the training process, effectively prevent the base 1 from accidentally sliding or shifting in the training process, and enable the rehabilitation training process to be more stable and safer.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse explanation, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures, and it is to be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lower limb rehabilitation training shoe step by step is characterized by comprising a base and a sole, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped plate; the bottom plate is straight, the arc-shaped plate is positioned at the rear side of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the rear end of the bottom plate; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves; the front end of the sole is rotatably connected with the front end of the bottom plate, and the circle center of the guide rail is positioned at the connecting position of the sole and the bottom plate; the rear end of the sole is provided with a sliding part matched with the guide rail, and the sliding part is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding manner and can slide along the guide rail; the sliding part with the adjustment tank can be dismantled and be connected, the sliding part is through being connected with different adjustment tanks, adjusts the inclination of sole.

2. The progressive lower limb load rehabilitation training shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding part is provided with a male buckle, each adjusting groove is provided with a female buckle matched with the male buckle, and the male buckle is detachably connected with the female buckle.

3. The progressive lower extremity load rehabilitation training shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buffer spring is disposed between the sole and the bottom plate, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the sole, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the bottom plate.

4. The progressive lower extremity load rehabilitation training shoe of claim 1, further comprising a leg protector, wherein the lower end of the leg protector is rotatably connected with the rear end of the sole.

5. The progressive lower limb load rehabilitation training shoe as recited in claim 4, wherein the leg protector is made of hard plastic, the cross section of the leg protector is U-shaped, a containing groove for placing the leg part is formed in the middle of the leg protector, and sponge is adhered to the inner surface of the containing groove.

6. The lower limb weight bearing rehabilitation training shoe of claim 5, further comprising a first pressing strap, wherein the first pressing strap is spanned on two sides of the accommodating groove.

7. The progressive lower limb weight rehabilitation training shoe as recited in claim 1, wherein a shoe edge is provided at a front portion of the sole, and a sponge is attached to an inner surface of the shoe edge.

8. The lower limb weight bearing rehabilitation training shoe according to claim 7, wherein the middle part of the sole is provided with second press belts, and the second press belts are arranged on two sides of the sole in a straddling manner.

9. The progressive lower extremity load rehabilitation training shoe of claim 8, wherein a silicone layer is laid on the upper surface of the sole.

10. The progressive lower extremity load rehabilitation training shoe of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with anti-slip lines.