CN209316321U - Patients with lower limbs fracture support construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides patients with lower limbs fracture support construction, including support construction ontology, support construction ontology includes the first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad, one end of first upper backup pad and one end of the second upper backup pad are hinged, first upper backup pad is obliquely installed, liftable structure is set below the second upper backup pad, the surface of first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad is detachably equipped with inflation cystoblast, support construction ontology has been hinged at pedal wheel, leg restraining is additionally provided on first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad, upper limb chest expander is additionally provided on support construction ontology.The patients with lower limbs fracture support construction can be supported the sick leg of patients with lower limbs fracture, and sick leg is padded, promote leg blood circulation, alleviates leg swelling, and fixation, leg is not easy to slide, and height is adjustable, can prevent the pressure sore of patient leg and patient can be assisted to temper four limbs.

Description

Patients with lower limbs fracture support construction

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to patients with lower limbs fracture support construction.

Background technique

In clinic, patients with lower limbs fracture needs laid up to restore a period of time after planter cast is fixed, when laid up, often It needs patient hurting leg and raise, promote the blood circulation for hurting leg, mitigate postoperative Swollen Legs situation.

It is clinically mostly using pillow and other items that patient leg is padded at present, it is using pillow that leg is padded highly unstable, Sick leg is easy to slide from pillow, and sick leg can only be raised to certain altitude by pillow, cannot arbitrarily adjust leg height.Together When, for the fracture patient of convalescence, leg and arm of the activity appropriate in addition to sick leg are necessary, a side Face prevents long-term bed from leading to the pressure sore of arms and legs portion, on the other hand prevents long-term immobilization from leading to muscular atrophy, and makes at present It uses pillow as thigh support structure, has a single function, be not able to satisfy the demand of fracture patient, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of fracture of lower limb Patient's support construction to the fixation of patient leg, and can assist patient to carry out the appropriate exercise of four limbs, prevent muscle from withering Contracting.

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide patients with lower limbs fracture support construction, to patient's disease leg fix tightly Gu height is adjustable, the pressure sore of patient leg can be prevented and patient can be assisted to temper four limbs.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: patients with lower limbs fracture support construction, Including support construction ontology, support construction ontology includes the first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad, and the one of the first upper backup pad End is hinged with one end of the second upper backup pad, and the first upper backup pad is obliquely installed, and liftable knot is arranged below the second upper backup pad The surface of structure, the first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad is detachably equipped with inflation cystoblast, and support construction ontology is hinged at There is pedal wheel, leg restraining is additionally provided on the first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad, is additionally provided on support construction ontology Limb chest expander.

In technical solution, it is preferred that support construction ontology further includes bottom fixed board, one end of bottom fixed board and first One end of upper backup pad is hinged, and multiple protrusions, the bottom of liftable structure is arranged in the upper surface interval of the other end of bottom fixed board Portion corresponding position is equipped with the groove with male cooperation.

In technical solution, it is preferred that the upper surface of the first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad is equipped with strip arc groove, Inflation cystoblast is detachably set in strip arc groove.

In technical solution, it is preferred that the side of left and right two of support construction ontology is equipped with shaft, shaft and support construction Ontology is hinged at, and pedal wheel includes connecting shaft, connecting rod and foot pedal, and it is polygon that the end of shaft, which is equipped with cross section, Shrinkage pool, one end of connecting shaft are equipped with the pillar to match with shrinkage pool, and the other end of connecting shaft and one end of connecting rod connect, connection The other end of bar and foot pedal are hinged.

In technical solution, it is preferred that inflation cystoblast includes several sub- gas cells, and sub- gas cell is in strip arc groove Middle line about strip arc groove is symmetrical arranged as several rows, and every several sub- gas cells of row's setting, sub- gas cell is equipped with Air inflation nozzle.

In technical solution, it is preferred that leg restraining includes elastic webbing, length adjustment portion, disassembling part and pressure-reducing pad, elasticity One end of band is connect with the side of strip arc groove, and the other end is connect by disassembling part with the other side of strip arc groove, Elastic webbing is equipped with length adjustment portion, sliding setting pressure-reducing pad on elastic webbing.

In technical solution, it is preferred that further include carpus support, carpus support is set to the rear side of the second upper backup pad.

In technical solution, it is preferred that further include several fixing belts, fixing belt one end is connect with support construction ontology.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: the patients with lower limbs fracture support construction:

1. the sick leg of patients with lower limbs fracture can be supported, sick leg is padded, promote leg blood circulation, alleviates leg Swelling, and fixation, leg are not easy to slide；

2. couple different patients can make the leg of patient be maintained at comfortable according to its height, the long height for adjusting support construction of leg Position；

3. support construction upper surface setting inflation cystoblast, can prevent pressure sore caused by patient's long-term bed, and inflate cystoblast Reconfigurable section, adapt to different leg types, keep patient more comfortable；

4. be additionally provided with pedal wheel and upper limb chest expander, when bedridden patient, can perform physical exercise to upper limb and healthy leg, prevent from growing Phase bed causes muscular atrophy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the side view of the patients with lower limbs fracture support construction of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the front view of the patients with lower limbs fracture support construction of the utility model embodiment.

In figure:

1, support construction ontology 2, liftable structure 3, inflation cystoblast

4, pedal wheel 5, leg restraining 6, upper limb chest expander

7, raised 8, groove 9, shaft

10, shrinkage pool 11, upper backup pad 12, upper backup pad

13, bottom fixed board 14, strip arc groove 15, pillar

16, carpus support 17, fixing belt 31, sub- gas cell

32, air inflation nozzle 41, connecting shaft 42, connecting rod

43, foot pedal 51, elastic webbing 52, length adjustment portion

53, disassembling part 54, pressure-reducing pad

Specific embodiment

The utility model embodiment is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, patients with lower limbs fracture support construction described in the present embodiment, including support construction ontology 1, Support construction ontology includes upper backup pad 11 and upper backup pad 12, and one end of upper backup pad 11 and one end of upper backup pad 12 are cut with scissors It connecing, upper backup pad 11 is obliquely installed, liftable structure 2 is set below upper backup pad 12, upper backup pad 11 and upper backup pad 12 Surface is detachably equipped with inflation cystoblast 3, and support construction ontology 1 has been hinged at pedal wheel 4, upper backup pad 11 and upper backup pad It is additionally provided with leg restraining 5 on 12, upper limb chest expander 6 is additionally provided on support construction ontology 1.

Sick leg can be placed on support construction ontology 1 after fracture patient bed, thigh is located on upper backup pad 11, shank On upper backup pad 12, then sick leg and 1 position of support construction ontology are fixed by leg restraining 5, prevent leg from It is slid in support construction, and can be adjusted and be propped up by the angle between the height and upper backup pad 11,12 of adjusting liftable structure 2 The tilt angle of fagging 11 and the height of upper backup pad 12 improve usage comfort, upper support to adapt to the patient of different heights Inflation cystoblast 3 on plate 11,12 can reduce patient leg and suffer oppression power, avoid long-term bed that patient leg is made to generate pressure sore, disease People can also pedal pedal wheel 4 with normal another one leg and temper another healthy leg, prevent long-time is inactive from muscle being caused to wither Contracting can also be taken exercise above the waist using upper limb chest expander 6, accelerate the recovery of physical condition.

Specifically, support construction ontology 1 can also include bottom fixed board 13, one end of bottom fixed board 13 and upper support One end of plate 11 is hinged, the upper surface interval setting multiple raised 7 of the other end of bottom fixed board 13, the bottom of liftable structure 2 Portion corresponding position is equipped with the groove 8 with 7 cooperation of protrusion.After the height for adjusting upper backup pad 12, upper backup pad 11 and bottom are solid After adjusting, the protrusion 7 of 13 upper surface of bottom fixed board is inserted into for angle corresponding change between fixed board 13 and upper backup pad 12 In the corresponding groove 8 in the bottom of liftable structure 2, so that position of the liftable structure 2 on bottom fixed board 13 be fixed, make Positional relationship between upper backup pad 11,12, bottom fixed board 13 and liftable structure 2 is fixed.Wherein, protrusion 7 can be circle Columnar projections, or rectangular-shape protrusion, the uniformly arrangement along its length preferably on bottom fixed board 13 of protrusion 7.

Wherein, liftable structure 2 can be automatic scalable frame in the prior art, or 4 telescopic cylinders with The structure that rectangular pitch is formed can also be the telescopic support structure in the prior art manually adjusted, in the prior art may be used It realizes that there are many structure of this function, can be used here, in attached drawing only by taking automatic scalable frame in the prior art as an example.

Preferably, the upper surface of upper backup pad 11 and upper backup pad 12 is equipped with strip arc groove 14, and inflation cystoblast 3 is removable It unloads and is set in strip arc groove 14.Strip arc groove 14 is bonded with the leg bottom structure of human body, on the one hand can be by patient The side of sick leg surrounds, and further fixes the position of disease leg, prevents disease leg mobile, causes to damage to patient, on the other hand can mention High patient leg comfort level, pressure sore caused by preventing long-term bed from oppressing.Strip arc groove 14 can be arranged side by side two Item, or individual one, two strip arc grooves 14 are set and are applicable to the patient that two legs are all fractured.

It is furthermore preferred that inflation cystoblast 3 includes several sub- gas cells 31, sub- gas cell 31 closes in strip arc groove 14 It is symmetrical arranged in the middle line of strip arc groove 14 as several rows, every several sub- gas cells 31 of row's setting, on sub- gas cell 31 Equipped with air inflation nozzle 32, different tolerance can be filled to different sub- gas cells 31 according to the difference of patient leg leg type, make each sub- inflation Capsule 31 generates different degrees of expansion, to be more bonded the sick leg shape of patient, or the prone position adjusting that lies low or lie on one's side according to patient The expanded size of each sub- gas cell, the shape for constituting sub- gas cell are more bonded patient leg, stronger to the fixation of patient leg, And comfort level is higher, more effectively prevents leg pressure sore.Preferably, sub- gas cell 31 is set as two rows of, recessed about strip arc The middle line of slot 14 is symmetrical arranged.Each sub- gas cell can be arranged velcro by bottom and detachably connect with strip arc groove 14 It connects, can also be connect by way of stickup with strip arc groove 14.

Wherein, specifically, the side of left and right two of support construction ontology 1 is equipped with shaft 9, shaft 9 and support construction sheet Body 1 is hinged at, and pedal wheel 4 includes connecting shaft 41, connecting rod 42 and foot pedal 43, and the end of shaft 9 is equipped with cross section The shrinkage pool 10 of polygon, one end of connecting shaft 41 are equipped with the pillar 15 to match with shrinkage pool 10, the other end of connecting shaft 41 and company One end of extension bar 42 connects, and the other end and foot pedal 43 of connecting rod 42 are hinged.It, can be by foot when patient's right side leg is healthy leg The pillar 15 pedaled in the connecting shaft 41 of wheel 4 is aligned with the shrinkage pool 10 in the shaft 9 on 1 right side of support construction ontology, and pillar 15 is inserted Enter in shrinkage pool 10, connect pedal wheel 4 removably with support construction ontology 1, the right leg of patient, which pedals pedal wheel 4, drives pedal wheel Shaft 9 rotates on support construction ontology 1, so patient health leg can be tempered as cycling sample, if the left leg of patient is health Leg can remove pedal wheel 4, in the shrinkage pool in the shaft 9 of insertion left side, pedal wheel be made to be connected to the left side of support construction ontology 1, Easy to use, set of device is applicable to different patients.Wherein, the cross section of shrinkage pool 10 can be triangle, can also be with For quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon etc..

Wherein, specifically, leg restraining 5 includes elastic webbing 51, length adjustment portion 52, disassembling part 53 and pressure-reducing pad 54, One end of elastic webbing 51 is connect with the side of strip arc groove 14, and the other end passes through disassembling part 53 and strip arc groove 14 Other side connection, elastic webbing 51 are equipped with length adjustment portion 52, and sliding setting pressure-reducing pad 54, patient's leg are placed on elastic webbing 51 After in strip arc groove 14, one end of elastic webbing 51 can be connect by disassembling part 53 with strip arc groove 14, make patient Leg is fettered by leg restraining 5, and the length of elastic webbing 51 can be adjusted by length adjustment portion 52, keeps patient more comfortable.Subtract Pressure pad 54 can move to leg receiving elastic webbing 51 according to patients ' demand and oppress stronger position, prevent patient leg from weighing wounded.Wherein, Disassembling part 53 can be separately positioned on elastic webbing 51 and velcro hook, velcro generatrix on strip arc groove 14, or Mutually matched snap-fastener or mutually matched lock, length adjustment portion 52 can be in the prior art similar on book straps Length-adjustment buckle, or the cooperation of the multiple through-holes and belt fastener that are arranged in belt-like.

Preferably, carpus support 16 can also be set, and carpus support 16 is set to the rear side of upper backup pad 12, the upper table of carpus support 16 Arc-shaped concave is arranged in face, and the adhered shape with people's foot ankle can will be held at patient's foot ankle, hang patient foot will not Several sub- gas cells can also detachably be arranged in the arc-shaped concave of carpus support 16, adjust the expansion journey of sub- gas cell for sky Degree is bonded carpus support 16 more with patient's ankle, prevents the generation of pressure sore.

Wherein, various chest expanders disclosed in the prior art can be used in upper limb chest expander 6, and upper limb chest expander 6 can be by elasticity Pull strap and handle are constituted, and elastic force belt one end is connect with support construction ontology 1, and the other end connects handle, after patient sits up Hand-held handle firmly pulls repeatedly and discharges elastic force belt, trains upper limb, and upper limb chest expander 6 may be configured as two, The two sides of support construction ontology 1 are separately positioned on, patient's two-arm can be taken exercise.

Several fixing belts 17, one end of fixing belt 17 and support can also be arranged in the patients with lower limbs fracture support construction Structural body 1 connects, and can be separately positioned on the upper backup pad 12 of support construction ontology 1 and the rear end of bottom support plate 13, and one End is connect with upper backup pad, bottom support plate, and the other end and hospital bed taffrail bundle support construction ontology 1 being fixed on hospital bed On, it also can be set in the two sides of bottom support plate 13,4 fixing belts be set, one end is connect with bottom support plate 13, the other end Bed body is bundled, support construction ontology is securely fixed with bed, to prevent support construction ontology 1 in use process from sliding in bed It is dynamic, it is displaced.

Patients with lower limbs fracture described in the present embodiment can be supported the sick leg of patients with lower limbs fracture with support construction, will Sick leg is padded, promotes leg blood circulation, alleviates leg swelling, and fixation, leg are not easy to slide；To different patient Ke Gen According to its height, the long height for adjusting support construction of leg, the leg of patient is made to be maintained at comfortable position；The setting of support construction upper surface Cystoblast is inflated, pressure sore caused by patient's long-term bed can be prevented, and inflate the reconfigurable section of cystoblast, adapt to different leg types, Keep patient more comfortable；It is additionally provided with pedal wheel and upper limb chest expander, when bedridden patient can perform physical exercise to upper limb and healthy leg, prevent Long-term bed causes muscular atrophy.

One embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only the utility model Preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is all to be made according to application scope of the utility model All the changes and improvements etc., should still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction, it is characterised in that: including support construction ontology, the support construction ontology includes It cuts with scissors one end of first upper backup pad and the second upper backup pad, one end of first upper backup pad and second upper backup pad It connects, first upper backup pad is obliquely installed, and liftable structure is arranged below second upper backup pad, supports on described first The surface of plate and second upper backup pad is detachably equipped with inflation cystoblast, and the support construction ontology has been hinged at pedal It takes turns, leg restraining is additionally provided on first upper backup pad and second upper backup pad, is gone back on the support construction ontology Equipped with upper limb chest expander.

2. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support construction ontology is also Including bottom fixed board, one end of the bottom fixed board and one end of first upper backup pad are hinged, and the bottom is fixed The upper surface interval of the other end of plate is arranged multiple protrusions, the bottom corresponding position of the liftable structure be equipped with it is described convex Play the groove of cooperation.

3. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: supported on described first The upper surface of plate and second upper backup pad is equipped with strip arc groove, and the inflation cystoblast is detachably set to the strip arc In connected in star.

4. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the support construction sheet The side of left and right two of body is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is hinged at the support construction ontology, the pedal wheel packet Including connecting shaft, connecting rod and foot pedal, the end of the shaft is equipped with the shrinkage pool that cross section is polygon, and the one of the connecting shaft End is equipped with the pillar to match with the shrinkage pool, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connect with one end of the connecting rod, the company The other end of extension bar and the foot pedal are hinged.

5. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if the inflation cystoblast includes Dry sub- gas cell, middle line of the sub- gas cell in the strip arc groove about the strip arc groove are symmetrically set Several rows are set to, several sub- gas cells are arranged in every row, and the sub- gas cell is equipped with air inflation nozzle.

6. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the leg restraining includes The side of elastic webbing, length adjustment portion, disassembling part and pressure-reducing pad, one end of the elastic webbing and the strip arc groove connects It connects, the other end is connect by the disassembling part with the other side of the strip arc groove, and the elastic webbing is equipped with length tune Section portion, the pressure-reducing pad is arranged in sliding on the elastic webbing.

7. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include carpus support, institute State the rear side that carpus support is set to second upper backup pad.

8. patients with lower limbs fracture support construction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include that several are solid Determine band, described fixing belt one end is connect with the support construction ontology.