CN219743182U - Pillow for preventing heel pressure injury - Google Patents
Pillow for preventing heel pressure injury Download PDFInfo
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- CN219743182U CN219743182U CN202222642396.2U CN202222642396U CN219743182U CN 219743182 U CN219743182 U CN 219743182U CN 202222642396 U CN202222642396 U CN 202222642396U CN 219743182 U CN219743182 U CN 219743182U
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及康复器械技术领域,具体为一种预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, specifically a pillow for preventing heel pressure injury.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床上常用的足跟保护垫存在一定的缺陷,一方面,此类保护垫不能使完全悬空且易使脚踝受压,另一方面,无法帮助活动受限肢体处于功能不良肢位,不利于其康复锻炼。Heel protection pads commonly used in clinical practice currently have certain shortcomings. On the one hand, such protection pads cannot completely suspend the ankle and easily put pressure on the ankle. On the other hand, they cannot help the limbs with limited mobility to be in a dysfunctional limb position, which is not conducive to its rehabilitation exercises.
公开(公告)号:CN215015443U公开了一种保护足跟的垫脚枕,包括托垫机构,托垫机构的上表面设置有防护布,托垫机构和防护布的一端开设有定位孔,定位孔内壁的两边侧均开设有连接孔,防护布两端和中部的两边侧均设置有子母扣,托垫机构包含防尘套、第一承托块、第二承托块、第三承托块和第四承托块,防尘套的下表面固定穿插连接有拉链,托垫机构的两边侧固定连接有拉手。本实用新型利用第一承托块、第二承托块、第三承托块、第四承托块、定位孔和两个连接孔相配合的设置方式,便于装置能稳定的与小腿、跟腱、足跟及足踝等部位相贴合,提高患者的舒适度及对足跟处的防护,提高患者足跟处的安全性。Publication (announcement) number: CN215015443U discloses a foot pillow for heel protection, which includes a cushion mechanism. The upper surface of the cushion mechanism is provided with a protective cloth. One end of the cushion mechanism and the protective cloth is provided with a positioning hole. The inner wall of the positioning hole There are connection holes on both sides of the protective cloth, and snap-on buckles are provided on both ends and the middle of the protective cloth. The pad mechanism includes a dust cover, a first support block, a second support block, and a third support block. And the fourth supporting block, the lower surface of the dust cover is fixedly connected with a zipper, and both sides of the supporting pad mechanism are fixedly connected with handles. The utility model utilizes the matching arrangement of the first supporting block, the second supporting block, the third supporting block, the fourth supporting block, the positioning hole and the two connecting holes, so that the device can be stably connected to the lower leg and heel. The tendon, heel, ankle and other parts fit together to improve the patient's comfort and heel protection, and improve the patient's heel safety.
上述的垫脚枕提高患者的舒适度及对足跟处的防护,但是该垫脚枕对腿部限位效果差,不方便对患者腿部体位进行固定,使用不方便。The above-mentioned foot pillow improves the patient's comfort and protects the heel. However, the foot pillow has a poor leg limiting effect, is inconvenient to fix the patient's leg position, and is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pillow for preventing heel pressure injury, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕,包括:A bolster to prevent heel pressure injuries, including:
大腿垫座,所述大腿垫座符合人体腿部生理曲线;Thigh cushion, the thigh cushion conforms to the physiological curve of the human leg;
小腿垫座,所述小腿垫座包括将双小腿分开固定的小腿固定槽和内壁带有充气功能且用于调整瘫痪肢体体位摆放的内壁气囊;Calf cushion, the calf cushion includes a calf fixing groove that separates and fixes both calves and an inner wall air bag with an inflatable function and used to adjust the position of the paralyzed limb;
足跟悬空垫座,所述足跟悬空垫座符合人体足跟生理曲线。Heel suspended cushion, the heel suspended cushion conforms to the physiological curve of the human heel.
作为优选,所述内壁气囊设置于小腿固定槽的一侧内壁上。Preferably, the inner wall airbag is provided on one inner wall of the calf fixation groove.
作为优选,每个所述内壁气囊上连接有用于充气的充气管,所述充气管远离内壁气囊的一端部连接有用于医护人员按压的气囊加压球。Preferably, each inner wall airbag is connected to an inflatable tube for inflation, and an end of the inflatable tube away from the inner wall airbag is connected to an airbag pressure ball for medical staff to press.
作为优选,所述气囊加压球采用软硅胶材质硅胶材质制成,且气囊加压球的侧壁厚度为2-4mm。Preferably, the air bag pressure ball is made of soft silicone material, and the side wall thickness of the air bag pressure ball is 2-4 mm.
作为优选,每个所述小腿固定槽的顶部一侧均铰接有固定带。Preferably, a fixing strap is hinged on one side of the top of each calf fixing slot.
作为优选,所述固定带远离铰接部的一侧底面设置有毛面魔术贴,且小腿垫座的顶面设置有与毛面魔术贴粘接配合的刺面魔术贴。Preferably, the bottom surface of the side of the fixing belt away from the hinge part is provided with a matte Velcro, and the top surface of the calf support is provided with a thorn surface Velcro that is adhesively matched with the matte Velcro.
作为优选,所述固定带采用带有弹性的硅胶带或无纺布带,且厚度为3-5mm。Preferably, the fixing strap is an elastic silicone strap or a non-woven strap with a thickness of 3-5 mm.
作为优选,所述足跟悬空垫座靠近小腿垫座的一端顶面设置有用于将足跟悬空垫高的凸起。Preferably, a protrusion for raising the heel in the air is provided on the top surface of one end of the heel suspension seat close to the calf support.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、本预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕中,大腿垫座、小腿垫座和足跟悬空垫座符合人体工学,更加贴合腿部曲线,患者舒适度提高,足跟悬空垫座在悬空足跟减压的同时,可以抬高下肢,有利于血液回流,从而可以预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成,内壁气囊利用加压气囊的原理,调整瘫痪肢体体位的摆放。1. In this pillow to prevent heel pressure injury, the thigh cushion, calf cushion and heel suspension cushion are ergonomic and fit the leg curve better. The patient's comfort is improved. The heel suspension cushion is in the air. While decompressing the heel, the lower limbs can be raised, which is beneficial to blood return, thereby preventing the formation of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs. The inner wall air bag uses the principle of a pressurized air bag to adjust the position of the paralyzed limbs.
2、本预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕中,气囊加压球采用软硅胶材质硅胶材质制成,且气囊加压球的侧壁厚度为2-4mm,通过设置的气囊加压球和充气管的配合,可以对内壁气囊进行充气,从而方便调整瘫痪肢体体位摆放。2. In this pillow to prevent heel pressure injury, the airbag pressure ball is made of soft silicone material, and the side wall thickness of the airbag pressure ball is 2-4mm. Through the set airbag pressure ball and inflated With the cooperation of the tube, the inner wall air bag can be inflated, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the paralyzed limb.
3、本预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕中,小腿垫座的顶面设置有与毛面魔术贴粘接配合的刺面魔术贴,通过设置的固定带和魔术贴的配合,提高小腿固定的稳定性。3. In this pillow for preventing heel pressure injury, the top surface of the calf cushion is provided with a thorn-surface Velcro that is bonded and matched with the rough-surface Velcro. Through the cooperation of the fixed strap and the Velcro, the calf fixation is improved. stability.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起做进一步的详细解释,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are further explained in detail, but they do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型小腿垫座的截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the calf support of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型足跟悬空垫座的部分剖视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the heel suspension base of the present invention.
图中各标号的含义:The meaning of each label in the figure:
10、大腿垫座;10. Thigh cushion;
20、小腿垫座;21、小腿固定槽;22、内壁气囊;23、充气管;24、气囊加压球;25、固定带;26、刺面魔术贴;20. Calf cushion; 21. Calf fixing groove; 22. Inner wall air bag; 23. Inflatable tube; 24. Air bag pressure ball; 25. Fixed belt; 26. Thorny Velcro;
30、足跟悬空垫座;31、凸起。30. Heel suspended pad; 31. Protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例和说明书附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“竖向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" and "front" , "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other instructions The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, therefore it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
一种预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕,如图1-图3所示,包括:大腿垫座10,大腿垫座10符合人体腿部生理曲线;小腿垫座20,小腿垫座20包括双小腿分开固定的小腿固定槽21和内壁带有充气功能且用于调整瘫痪肢体体位摆放的内壁气囊22;足跟悬空垫座30,足跟悬空垫座30符合人体足跟生理曲线,大腿垫座10、小腿垫座20和足跟悬空垫座30符合人体工学,更加贴合腿部曲线,患者舒适度提高,足跟悬空垫座30在悬空足跟减压的同时,可以抬高下肢,有利于血液回流,从而可以预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成,内壁气囊22利用加压气囊的原理,调整瘫痪肢体体位的摆放。A pillow for preventing heel pressure injury, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, includes: a thigh cushion 10, the thigh cushion 10 conforms to the physiological curve of the human leg; a calf cushion 20, the calf cushion 20 includes a pair of The calf fixing groove 21 for separately fixing the calf and the inner wall air bag 22 with an inflatable function and used to adjust the posture of the paralyzed limb; the heel suspended cushion 30, which conforms to the physiological curve of the human heel, and the thigh pad The seat 10, the calf support 20 and the heel suspension support 30 are ergonomic and fit the leg curve better, improving patient comfort. The heel suspension support 30 can elevate the lower limbs while decompressing the heel. It is conducive to blood reflux, thereby preventing the formation of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs. The inner wall air bag 22 uses the principle of a pressurized air bag to adjust the position of the paralyzed limb.
值得说明的是,内壁气囊22设置于小腿固定槽21的一侧内壁上,内壁气囊22设计原理类似于原始血压计。It is worth mentioning that the inner wall air bag 22 is disposed on one inner wall of the calf fixing groove 21, and the design principle of the inner wall air bag 22 is similar to that of the original sphygmomanometer.
进一步的,每个内壁气囊22上连接有用于充气的充气管23,充气管23远离内壁气囊22的一端部连接有用于医护人员按压的气囊加压球24,气囊加压球24采用软硅胶材质硅胶材质制成,且气囊加压球24的侧壁厚度为2-4mm,通过设置的气囊加压球24和充气管23的配合,可以对内壁气囊22进行充气,从而方便调整瘫痪肢体体位摆放。Furthermore, each inner wall air bag 22 is connected to an inflatable tube 23 for inflation. One end of the inflatable tube 23 away from the inner wall air bag 22 is connected to an air bag pressure ball 24 for medical staff to press. The air bag pressure ball 24 is made of soft silicone material. It is made of silicone material, and the side wall thickness of the air bag pressure ball 24 is 2-4mm. Through the cooperation of the air bag pressure ball 24 and the inflatable tube 23, the inner wall air bag 22 can be inflated, thereby conveniently adjusting the posture of the paralyzed limb. put.
具体的,每个小腿固定槽21的顶部一侧均铰接有固定带25,固定带25远离铰接部的一侧底面设置有毛面魔术贴,且小腿垫座20的顶面设置有与毛面魔术贴粘接配合的刺面魔术贴26,通过设置的固定带25和魔术贴的配合,提高小腿固定的稳定性。Specifically, the top side of each calf fixing groove 21 is hinged with a fixing strap 25. The bottom surface of the fixing strap 25 away from the hinge part is provided with a matte Velcro, and the top surface of the calf base 20 is provided with a matte surface. The hook-and-loop fastener 26 is bonded and matched, and the stability of the lower leg fixation is improved through the cooperation of the fixed strap 25 and the hook and loop.
值得注意的是,固定带25采用带有弹性的硅胶带或无纺布带,且厚度为3-5mm。It is worth noting that the fixing belt 25 is made of elastic silicone belt or non-woven fabric belt, and the thickness is 3-5mm.
此外,足跟悬空垫座30靠近小腿垫座20的一端顶面设置有用于将足跟悬空垫高的凸起31。In addition, a protrusion 31 for raising the heel in the air is provided on the top surface of one end of the heel suspension base 30 close to the calf support 20 .
本实用新型预防足跟压力性损伤的垫枕的工作原理:使用时,医护人员将垫枕整体置于患者病床上,并将大腿垫座10置于患者大腿下方、小腿垫座20置于患者小腿下方、足跟悬空垫座30置于患者足跟处,将患者两小腿分别置于小腿固定槽21内,通过固定带25和魔术贴的配合进行限位,需要调整小腿体位摆放时,通过气囊加压球24和充气管23的配合,对内壁气囊22进行充气或放气。The working principle of the utility model pillow for preventing heel pressure injury: when in use, the medical staff places the pillow as a whole on the patient's bed, places the thigh cushion 10 under the patient's thigh, and places the calf cushion 20 on the patient's bed. Place the suspended heel base 30 under the calf at the patient's heel, place the patient's two calves in the calf fixing grooves 21 respectively, and limit the positions through the cooperation of the fixing belt 25 and Velcro. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the calf, Through the cooperation of the air bag pressure ball 24 and the inflation tube 23, the inner wall air bag 22 is inflated or deflated.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the present utility model, Under the premise of keeping the spirit and scope of the present utility model, there will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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