CN220572345U - An anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients - Google Patents

An anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients Download PDF

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CN220572345U
CN220572345U CN202321894406.XU CN202321894406U CN220572345U CN 220572345 U CN220572345 U CN 220572345U CN 202321894406 U CN202321894406 U CN 202321894406U CN 220572345 U CN220572345 U CN 220572345U
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support pad
pad
leg support
patient
fixator
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张慧
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器,包括腿部支撑垫和腹部支撑垫,腹部支撑垫安装于腿部支撑垫一侧的底部,腿部支撑垫的顶端开设有两个弧形槽,腹部支撑垫的表面靠近腿部支撑垫的一侧中部开设有镂空的开槽,患者首先行仰卧位,然后将该装置的弧形槽置于患者双腿,并将腹部置于腹部支撑垫上,而通过将固定系带从大腿外侧绕胯下大腿内侧,然后绑到对侧腰部并利用公插扣与母插扣插接进行固定,通过设置的开槽能够避免男性患者的生殖器受压迫,之后通过把手翻转该装置,进而将病人翻转至俯卧位,而对患者进行固定后能够保持骨折的骨盆稳定,同时能够有效的降低骨盆骨折患者行俯卧位时产生压疮的风险。

The utility model provides an anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients, which includes a leg support pad and an abdominal support pad. The abdominal support pad is installed at the bottom of one side of the leg support pad, and the top of the leg support pad is provided with two arcs. There is a hollow slot in the middle of the side of the surface of the abdominal support pad close to the leg support pad. The patient first lies in a supine position, and then the arc-shaped slot of the device is placed on the patient's legs and the abdomen is placed on the abdomen. On the support pad, the fixed lace is wrapped around the crotch and the inner thigh from the outside of the thigh, and then tied to the opposite waist and fixed with the male and female buckles. The slots can prevent male patients from being hurt by their genitals. After compressing, the device is turned over by the handle, and then the patient is turned to the prone position. After the patient is fixed, the fractured pelvis can be kept stable, and at the same time, it can effectively reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in patients with pelvic fractures when they are placed in the prone position.

Description

一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器An anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗辅助用具技术领域,具体涉及一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, and specifically relates to an anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients.

背景技术Background technique

多发性骨折在骨科较为常见,多由高空作业坠落、交通事故、机器损伤等造成,导致骨关节出现≥2处的损伤,当患者出现胸部多发肋骨骨折时易导致ARDS,表现出以顽固性低氧血症为主的临床综合征,而行俯卧位通气的禁忌症包括面部或骨盆骨折等,对于相对稳定骨盆骨折患者,在妥善国定,保证骨盆稳定性状态下,可以进行体位的改变,俯卧位通气,但传统俯卧位通气患者压力性损伤发生率较高,体位变化间隔时间长,清醒患者无法长期耐受,加之翻身流程较为复杂,同时双髂骨隆凸,男性会阴生殖器部位也易受压,故设计此款固定骨盆骨折部位且防压疮,提高舒适性的辅助垫。Multiple fractures are common in orthopedics. They are mostly caused by falls from high-altitude operations, traffic accidents, machine injuries, etc., resulting in ≥ 2 injuries to the bone and joints. When patients have multiple rib fractures in the chest, it is easy to lead to ARDS, which is characterized by low intractability. Oxygenemia is the main clinical syndrome, and contraindications to prone position ventilation include facial or pelvic fractures. For patients with relatively stable pelvic fractures, they can change their body position and lie prone if they are properly determined and ensure pelvic stability. However, traditional prone position ventilation has a higher incidence of pressure injuries in patients with traditional prone position ventilation. The interval between position changes is long and awake patients cannot tolerate it for a long time. In addition, the turning process is more complicated. At the same time, both iliac bones are protruding, and the male perineal genital area is also susceptible. pressure, so this auxiliary pad is designed to fix pelvic fractures, prevent pressure sores, and improve comfort.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器,旨在解决背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients, aiming to solve the problems raised in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器,包括腿部支撑垫和腹部支撑垫,所述腹部支撑垫安装于腿部支撑垫一侧的底部,所述腿部支撑垫的顶端开设有两个弧形槽,所述腹部支撑垫的表面靠近腿部支撑垫的一侧中部开设有镂空的开槽,所述支撑垫的顶部两侧均安装有防压垫,所述腹部支撑垫的两侧均安装有母插扣,所述腿部支撑垫的顶部两侧均缝制有固定系带,所述固定系带的顶部安装有公插扣。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients, including a leg support pad and an abdominal support pad, the abdominal support pad is installed on the bottom of one side of the leg support pad, The top of the leg support pad is provided with two arc-shaped grooves, the surface of the abdominal support pad is provided with a hollow slot in the middle of one side close to the leg support pad, and both sides of the top of the support pad are equipped with Anti-pressure pad, the abdominal support pad is equipped with female buckles on both sides, the top of the leg support pad is sewn with fixed straps on both sides, and the top of the fixed strap is equipped with male buckles.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述腿部支撑垫的底部呈圆弧状,所述腹部支撑垫的底部弧度与腿部支撑垫的底部弧度相同。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the leg support pad is arc-shaped, and the bottom curvature of the abdominal support pad is the same as the bottom curvature of the leg support pad.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述弧形槽内设置有柔软棉质布料制成的铺垫。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mat made of soft cotton cloth is provided in the arc-shaped groove.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述腿部支撑垫内填充有高强度海绵,所述腹部支撑垫为橡胶材质制成,所述防压垫为硅胶制成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leg support pad is filled with high-strength sponge, the abdominal support pad is made of rubber material, and the anti-pressure pad is made of silicone.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述腿部支撑垫的两侧均安装有把手。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, handles are installed on both sides of the leg support pad.

作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述固定系带为具有弹性的弹性带制成,所述把手为布带制成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing strap is made of elastic elastic band, and the handle is made of cloth band.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:患者首先行仰卧位,然后将该装置的弧形槽置于患者双腿,并将腹部置于腹部支撑垫上,而通过将固定系带从大腿外侧绕胯下大腿内侧,然后绑到对侧腰部并利用公插扣与母插扣插接进行固定,而防压垫设置于患者的髂骨处,进而防压垫能够避免患者髂骨处产生压疮,通过设置的开槽能够避免男性患者的生殖器受压迫,之后通过把手翻转该装置,进而将病人翻转至俯卧位,而对患者进行固定后能够保持骨折的骨盆稳定,同时能够有效的降低骨盆骨折患者行俯卧位时产生压疮的风险。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the patient first lies in a supine position, then places the arc-shaped grooves of the device on the patient's legs, and places the abdomen on the abdominal support pad, and by fixing the frenulum Go around the crotch from the outside of the thigh to the inside of the thigh, and then tie it to the opposite waist and use the male buckle and the female buckle to fix it. The anti-pressure pad is set at the patient's iliac bone, so that the anti-pressure pad can avoid the patient's ilium. When a pressure ulcer occurs, the male patient's genitals can be prevented from being compressed by the slots. The device is then turned over by the handle, and then the patient is turned to the prone position. After the patient is fixed, the fractured pelvis can be kept stable and effectively Reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in patients with pelvic fractures when placed in the prone position.

附图说明Description of the drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中腿部支撑垫的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the leg support pad in the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型中腹部支撑垫的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mid-abdominal support pad of the present utility model.

图中:1、腿部支撑垫;2、腹部支撑垫;3、弧形槽;4、开槽;5、防压垫;6、母插扣;7、固定系带;8、公插扣;9、铺垫;10、把手。In the picture: 1. Leg support pad; 2. Abdominal support pad; 3. Arc groove; 4. Slotting; 5. Anti-pressure pad; 6. Female buckle; 7. Fixed lace; 8. Male buckle ; 9. Padding; 10. Handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-图3本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种骨折患者用防压力损伤固定器,包括腿部支撑垫1和腹部支撑垫2,腹部支撑垫2安装于腿部支撑垫1一侧的底部,腿部支撑垫1的顶端开设有两个弧形槽3,腹部支撑垫2的表面靠近腿部支撑垫1的一侧中部开设有镂空的开槽4,支撑垫的顶部两侧均安装有防压垫5,腹部支撑垫2的两侧均安装有母插扣6,腿部支撑垫1的顶部两侧均缝制有固定系带7,固定系带7的顶部安装有公插扣8。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients, including a leg support pad 1 and an abdominal support pad 2. The abdominal support pad 2 is installed on the leg support pad 1. At the bottom of the side, the top of the leg support pad 1 is provided with two arc-shaped grooves 3. The surface of the abdominal support pad 2 is provided with a hollow slot 4 in the middle of one side close to the leg support pad 1. The top two sides of the support pad are Anti-pressure pads 5 are installed on both sides, female buckles 6 are installed on both sides of the abdominal support pad 2, fixed laces 7 are sewn on both sides of the top of the leg support pad 1, and male laces 7 are installed on the top of the fixed laces 7. Buckle 8.

在本实施例中,腿部支撑垫1的底部呈圆弧状,腹部支撑垫2的底部弧度与腿部支撑垫1的底部弧度相同。In this embodiment, the bottom of the leg support pad 1 is arc-shaped, and the bottom curvature of the abdominal support pad 2 is the same as the bottom curvature of the leg support pad 1 .

具体的,通过将腿部支撑垫1与腹部支撑垫2的底部均设置为圆弧状,继而方便对患者进行翻身。Specifically, by arranging the bottoms of the leg support pad 1 and the abdominal support pad 2 into arc shapes, it is convenient for the patient to turn over.

在本实施例中,弧形槽3内设置有柔软棉质布料制成的铺垫9。In this embodiment, a mat 9 made of soft cotton fabric is disposed in the arc-shaped groove 3 .

具体的,通过设置的铺垫9,能够提升患者双腿置于弧形槽3内的舒适度。Specifically, the comfort of the patient's legs placed in the arc-shaped groove 3 can be improved through the provided bedding 9 .

在本实施例中,腿部支撑垫1内填充有高强度海绵,腹部支撑垫2为橡胶材质制成,防压垫5为硅胶制成。In this embodiment, the leg support pad 1 is filled with high-strength sponge, the abdominal support pad 2 is made of rubber material, and the anti-pressure pad 5 is made of silicone.

具体的,通过填充的高强度海绵能够提升腿部支撑垫1的使用强度,而通过设置的防压垫5能够有效降低患者髂骨因俯卧位时间较长产生压疮的风险。Specifically, the filled high-strength sponge can improve the use strength of the leg support pad 1, and the anti-pressure pad 5 can effectively reduce the risk of pressure ulcers on the patient's ilium due to prolonged prone positioning.

在本实施例中腿部支撑垫1的两侧均安装有把手10,固定系带7为具有弹性的弹性带制成,把手10为布带制成。In this embodiment, handles 10 are installed on both sides of the leg support pad 1. The fixing strap 7 is made of elastic elastic band, and the handle 10 is made of cloth tape.

具体的,通过设置的把手10方便对患者进行翻身。Specifically, the handle 10 is provided to facilitate turning the patient over.

工作原理:患者行仰卧位时将双腿分别置于两个弧形槽3内,且使得患者的小腹部置于腹部支撑垫2上,通过开设的开槽4能够有效降低男性患者生殖器受压,然后将固定系带7从患者大腿外侧绕胯下大腿内侧绑到对侧腰部后,将公插扣8与对应的母插扣6插接固定,通过设置的防压垫5对患者的髂骨处进行防护,有效降低患者行俯卧位时髂骨长时间受压产生压疮的风险,而通过设置的铺垫9能够提升患者腿部舒适度,由于腿部支撑垫1和腹部支撑垫2底部呈弧形,进而通过设置的把手10方便对患者进行翻身,进而将患者翻转至俯卧位,而对患者翻身过程中,由于对患者进行固定,进而能够保持骨盆稳定,同时患者俯卧位时能够降低骨盆骨折患者行俯卧位时产生压疮的风险。Working principle: When the patient is in the supine position, he places his legs in the two arc-shaped slots 3 respectively, and places the patient's lower abdomen on the abdominal support pad 2. The opening of the slots 4 can effectively reduce the pressure on the male patient's genitals. , then tie the fixed lace 7 from the outside of the patient's thigh around the crotch to the opposite waist, then plug and fix the male buckle 8 with the corresponding female buckle 6, and use the anti-pressure pad 5 to pair the patient's iliac The protection of the iliac bone can effectively reduce the risk of pressure ulcers caused by long-term pressure on the ilium when the patient is in the prone position, and the comfort of the patient's legs can be improved through the set of pads 9, because the bottom of the leg support pad 1 and the abdominal support pad 2 It is curved, and the handle 10 provided facilitates turning the patient over to the prone position. During the process of turning the patient over, the patient is fixed, so that the pelvis can be kept stable, and at the same time, the patient can be lowered when the patient is in the prone position. Risk of developing pressure ulcers in patients with pelvic fractures when placed in the prone position.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fracture patient is with preventing pressure injury fixer, includes shank supporting pad (1) and abdomen supporting pad (2), its characterized in that: the abdomen supporting pad (2) is installed in the bottom of shank supporting pad (1) one side, two arc grooves (3) have been seted up on the top of shank supporting pad (1), the fluting (4) of fretwork have been seted up in the surface that is close to one side middle part of shank supporting pad (1) of abdomen supporting pad (2), prevent pressing pad (5) are all installed to the top both sides of supporting pad, female eye-splice (6) are all installed to the both sides of abdomen supporting pad (2), fixed frenulum (7) have all been made to the top both sides of shank supporting pad (1), public eye-splice (8) are installed at the top of fixed frenulum (7).
2. The pressure injury prevention fixator for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the leg support pad (1) is arc-shaped, and the bottom radian of the abdomen support pad (2) is the same as the bottom radian of the leg support pad (1).
3. The pressure injury prevention fixator for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein: a mattress (9) made of soft cotton cloth is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (3).
4. The pressure injury prevention fixator for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein: the leg support pad (1) is filled with high-strength sponge, the abdomen support pad (2) is made of rubber materials, and the pressure-proof pad (5) is made of silica gel.
5. The pressure injury prevention fixator for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein: handles (10) are arranged on two sides of the leg support pad (1).
6. The pressure injury prevention fixator for fracture patients according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing lace (7) is made of elastic belts with elasticity, and the handle (10) is made of cloth belts.
CN202321894406.XU 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 An anti-pressure injury fixator for fracture patients Active CN220572345U (en)

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