CN211580636U - Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization - Google Patents
Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN211580636U CN211580636U CN201921955685.XU CN201921955685U CN211580636U CN 211580636 U CN211580636 U CN 211580636U CN 201921955685 U CN201921955685 U CN 201921955685U CN 211580636 U CN211580636 U CN 211580636U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a orchard cave is fertilizied with quantitative fertilizer device belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The utility model comprises a fertilizer box, a measuring cylinder rotary table, a fertilizer discharging device, an one-way ratchet wheel and a connecting shaft. Mainly solves the problems that the current mechanization degree is not high in the aspects of precision control and variable fertilization on the fertilization amount of fruit trees, the precision fertilization is mainly realized by manpower, and the fertilization amount is adjusted according to different agricultural requirements. An object of the utility model is to solve the problem that prior art exists, provide a variable accurate fertilizer apparatus that arranges that is used for orchard cave to exert machine can just can be accurate the volume of fertilizeing at every turn of accuse according to the different adjustment fertilization volume that the agronomy required, realizes the high-efficient management in orchard. The utility model discloses fulfill agricultural machine's design requirement strictly, the structure is comparatively simple and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to orchard cave fertilization is with quantitative fertilizer device.
Background
In orchard planting and management, fertilization is one of the key operation links, and has decisive influence on the survival life of fruit trees, the orchard yield, the fruit quality and the sale price. However, excessive fertilization can have negative effects on crops and pollute the environment, the degree of mechanization in the aspects of precision control and variable fertilization on the fruit tree fertilization amount is not high in China at present, and the precision fertilization is mainly realized manually and the fertilization amount is adjusted according to different agricultural requirements. The fertilization operation mode has important influence on the fertilizer input, the fertilizer utilization rate, the production efficiency and the physical and psychological health of workers in the orchard. The development of fruit tree fertilization requires that variable and accurate fertilizer discharging mechanization is realized on the aspect of fertilization operation.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to solve the problem that prior art exists, provide an orchard cave is fertilizied with quantitative fertilizer discharging device, can just can be accurate the volume of fertilizeing at every turn of accuse according to the different adjustment fertilization volume that the agronomy required, realize the accurate fertilizer discharging device of variable of the high-efficient management in orchard.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an orchard cave is fertilizied with quantitative fertilizer device, this orchard cave is fertilizied with quantitative fertilizer device, including can of fertilizer, graduated flask revolving stage, fertilizer device, one-way ratchet, connecting axle.
The fertilizer box is arranged on the upper part of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the fertilizer discharging device is arranged on the lower part of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the connecting shaft is arranged in the fertilizer box, the measuring cylinder rotary table and the fertilizer discharging device in a penetrating manner, and the one-way ratchet wheel is positioned on the lower part of the fertilizer discharging device and arranged on the connecting shaft; the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that the one-way ratchet wheel is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a flexible shaft pull wire, the one-way ratchet wheel can rotate under the pulling action of the flexible shaft pull wire, and the lower end of a fixed plate on the fertilizer box is connected with the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer distributor.
The fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box upper plate, a fertilizer box lower bottom plate, a fixing plate, a fertilizer box center hole and a fertilizer inlet hole, wherein the fertilizer box upper plate is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower bottom plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower bottom plate
The upper side of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected, the center of the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer box is provided with the center hole of the fertilizer box, the left side of the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer box is provided with the fertilizer inlet hole, and the lower end of the fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole.
The measuring cylinder rotary table comprises a measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate, a measuring cylinder rotary table center hole and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, four identical measuring cylinders are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table, the measuring cylinder is installed between the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, and the measuring cylinder rotary table center hole is formed in the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate center respectively.
The fertilizer device comprises a fertilizer device center hole, a lower base plate and a fertilizer outlet, wherein the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the right side of the lower base plate in a penetrating manner, and the center and the side of the lower base plate are respectively provided with the fertilizer device center hole and the threaded hole.
Furthermore, the shape and size of the center hole of the fertilizer box, the center hole of the rotary table of the measuring cylinder and the center hole of the fertilizer discharging device are consistent, the connecting shaft can penetrate through the center hole and is in matched connection with the center hole, and the shape and size of the fertilizer inlet hole, the opening of the measuring cylinder and the fertilizer outlet are consistent;
further, the measuring cylinder rotary table can rotate between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharging device;
furthermore, multiple stages of plastic sleeves with different sizes can be placed in the measuring cylinder, and the volume of the fertilizer stored in the measuring cylinder can be adjusted according to different agricultural requirements, so that variable fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
further, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled at a constant speed, the measuring cylinder rotary table rotates at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel, so that the amount of fertilizer flowing into each measuring cylinder is completely consistent, and accurate fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
furthermore, according to the operation requirement, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled at each operation position, the measuring cylinder rotary table can drive the measuring cylinder to rotate 90 degrees at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel, the whole fertilization operation is finished, and the measuring cylinder can continuously rotate in the clockwise direction all the time, so that the continuous fertilizer discharge operation is realized.
When the fertilizer box is used, fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box, the fertilizer enters one of the measuring cylinders of the measuring cylinder rotary table through the fertilizer inlet hole of the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer box, the one-way ratchet wheel drives the measuring cylinder rotary table to rotate clockwise under the uniform pulling of the pull wire of the flexible shaft, when the measuring cylinder filled with the fertilizer is tangent to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer starts to be discharged from the fertilizer outlet, and when the measuring cylinder is coincident with the fertilizer outlet, a fertilizer discharging operation is completed; after fertilizer discharging operation is completed, the flexible shaft pull wire is loosened, the one-way ratchet wheel is reset under the action of the spring, and the measuring cylinder rotates 90 degrees clockwise; continue the pulling the flexible axle is acted as go-between, and four graduated flasks are in rotate under the effect of one-way ratchet always and experience in proper order and pack fertilizer, and the fertile operation is arranged in succession in a series of circulation actions of discharge fertilizer, consequently the utility model discloses can accomplish the accurate fertile operation of row of continuous variable.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a fertile device is arranged to ration, is favorable to just can be accurate the volume of fertiliziing at every turn of accuse according to the different adjustment fertilization volumes that the agronomy required, guarantees that fertilizer is whole to go into the hole, realizes the high-efficient management in orchard.
2. The utility model discloses an one-way ratchet device is injectd and can only be followed a direction and rotated, combines the utility model discloses a structural design of graduated flask revolving stage then can realize continuous row's fertile operation, improves orchard work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer box in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a measuring cylinder rotary table in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer discharging device in an embodiment of the present invention;
in fig. 1: 1. A fertilizer box; 2. a measuring cylinder turntable; 3. a fertilizer discharging device; 4. a one-way ratchet; 5. a connecting shaft;
in fig. 2: 101. a fertilizer box is arranged on the plate; 102. a lower base plate of the fertilizer box; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a center hole of the fertilizer can; 105. fertilizer feeding holes;
in fig. 3: 201. a top plate is arranged on the measuring cylinder rotary table; 202. a measuring cylinder; 203. a central hole of a measuring cylinder rotary table; 204. a lower bottom plate of a measuring cylinder rotary table;
in fig. 4: 301. a central hole of the fertilizer discharging device; 302. a lower base plate; 303. and (4) a fertilizer outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in an orchard comprises a fertilizer box 1, a measuring cylinder rotary table 2, a fertilizer discharging device 3, a one-way ratchet 4 and a connecting shaft 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer box 1 is mounted on the upper portion of the graduated cylinder rotary table 2, the fertilizer discharging device 3 is mounted on the lower portion of the graduated cylinder rotary table 2, the connecting shaft 5 is mounted in the fertilizer box 1, the graduated cylinder rotary table 2 and the fertilizer discharging device 3 in a penetrating manner, and the one-way ratchet 4 is located on the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging device 3 and mounted on the connecting shaft 5; the one-way ratchet wheel 4 is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a flexible shaft pull wire, the one-way ratchet wheel 4 can rotate under the pulling action of the flexible shaft pull wire, and the lower end of a fixing plate 103 on the fertilizer box 1 is connected with a lower bottom plate 302 of the fertilizer discharging device 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the fertilizer box 1 comprises a fertilizer box upper plate 101, a fertilizer box lower plate 102, a fixing plate 103, a fertilizer box center hole 104 and a fertilizer inlet hole 105, the fertilizer box upper plate 101 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower plate 102, the fixing plate 103 is fixedly connected with the side part of the fertilizer box upper plate 101, the center of the fertilizer box lower plate 102 is provided with the fertilizer box center hole 104, the left side of the fertilizer box lower plate 102 is provided with the fertilizer inlet hole 105, and the lower end of the fixing plate 103 is provided with a threaded hole.
As shown in fig. 3, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 includes a measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201, a measuring cylinder 202, a measuring cylinder rotary table center hole 203, and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204, four identical measuring cylinders 202 are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table 2, the measuring cylinders 202 are installed between the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201 and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204, and the measuring cylinder rotary table center hole 203 is opened at each of the centers of the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201 and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204.
As shown in fig. 4, the fertilizer discharging device 3 includes a fertilizer discharging device center hole 301, a lower base plate 302, and a fertilizer outlet 303, the fertilizer outlet 303 is installed on the right side of the lower base plate 302, and the center and the side of the lower base plate 302 are respectively provided with the fertilizer discharging device center hole 301 and the threaded hole.
Further, the shape and size of the center hole 104 of the fertilizer box, the center hole 203 of the rotary table of the measuring cylinder and the center hole 301 of the fertilizer discharging device are consistent, the connecting shaft 5 can penetrate through the center hole and is connected with the center hole in a matching way, and the shape and size of the fertilizer inlet hole 105, the opening of the measuring cylinder 202 and the shape and size of the fertilizer outlet 303 are consistent;
further, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 can rotate between the fertilizer box 1 and the fertilizer discharging device 3;
furthermore, multiple stages of plastic sleeves with different sizes can be placed in the measuring cylinder 202, and the volume of the fertilizer stored in the measuring cylinder can be adjusted according to different agricultural requirements, so that variable fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
further, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled at a constant speed, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 rotates at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet 4, so that the amount of fertilizer flowing into each measuring cylinder 202 is completely consistent, and accurate fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
further, according to the operation requirement, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled at each operation position, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 can drive the measuring cylinder 202 to rotate 90 degrees at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel 4, the whole fertilization operation is finished, and the measuring cylinder 202 can continuously rotate in the clockwise direction all the time, so that the continuous fertilizer discharging operation is realized.
When the fertilizer box is used, fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizer enters one of the measuring cylinders 202 of the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 through the fertilizer inlet 105 of the lower fertilizer box bottom plate 102, the flexible shaft is pulled at a constant speed, the one-way ratchet 4 drives the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 to rotate clockwise, when the measuring cylinder 202 filled with the fertilizer is tangent to the fertilizer outlet 303, the fertilizer starts to be discharged from the fertilizer outlet 303, and when the measuring cylinder 202 is coincident with the fertilizer outlet 303, a fertilizer discharging operation is completed; after fertilizer discharging operation is completed, the flexible shaft pull wire is loosened, the one-way ratchet 4 is reset under the action of the spring, and the position of the measuring cylinder 202 rotates 90 degrees clockwise; continue the pulling the flexible axle is acted as go-between, and four graduated cylinders 202 are in rotate under the effect of one-way ratchet 4 always and experience the filled fertilizer in proper order, and the fertile operation is arranged in succession in a series of circulation actions of discharge fertilizer, consequently the utility model discloses can accomplish continuous accurate row of variable fertile operation.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and all modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertile device is arranged with ration to orchard cave fertilization which characterized in that: the quantitative fertilizer device for hole fertilization in an orchard comprises a fertilizer box, a measuring cylinder rotary table, a fertilizer device, a one-way ratchet wheel and a connecting shaft; the fertilizer box is arranged on the upper part of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the fertilizer discharging device is arranged on the lower part of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the connecting shaft is arranged in the fertilizer box, the measuring cylinder rotary table and the fertilizer discharging device in a penetrating manner, and the one-way ratchet wheel is positioned on the lower part of the fertilizer discharging device and arranged on the connecting shaft; the one-way ratchet wheel is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a flexible shaft pull wire, and the lower end of a fixed plate on the fertilizer box is connected with the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer discharging device.
2. The quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box upper plate, a fertilizer box lower plate, a fixing plate, a fertilizer box center hole and a fertilizer inlet hole, wherein the fertilizer box upper plate is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper plate side of the fertilizer box, the center of the fertilizer box lower plate is provided with the fertilizer box center hole, and the fertilizer inlet hole is formed in the left side of the fertilizer box lower plate.
3. The quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring cylinder rotary table comprises a measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate, a measuring cylinder rotary table center hole and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, four identical measuring cylinders are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table, the measuring cylinder is installed between the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, and the measuring cylinder rotary table center hole is formed in the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate center respectively.
4. The quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer device comprises a fertilizer device center hole, a lower base plate and a fertilizer outlet, wherein the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the right side of the lower base plate in a penetrating manner, and the center of the lower base plate is provided with the fertilizer device center hole.
5. The quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring cylinder rotary table can rotate between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharging device, and plastic sleeves with different multi-stage sizes can be placed in the measuring cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955685.XU CN211580636U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955685.XU CN211580636U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211580636U true CN211580636U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955685.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211580636U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211580636U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731150A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921955685.XU patent/CN211580636U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731150A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200929 |