CN110731150A - Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards - Google Patents
Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards Download PDFInfo
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- CN110731150A CN110731150A CN201911107374.2A CN201911107374A CN110731150A CN 110731150 A CN110731150 A CN 110731150A CN 201911107374 A CN201911107374 A CN 201911107374A CN 110731150 A CN110731150 A CN 110731150A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a quantitative fertilizer device for hole fertilization in an orchard, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a fertilizer box, a measuring cylinder rotary table, a fertilizer device, a one-way ratchet wheel and a connecting shaft, and mainly solves the problems that the mechanization degree is not high in the aspects of precision control and variable fertilization on the fertilization amount of fruit trees at present, the precision fertilization is realized mainly by manpower, and the fertilization amount is adjusted according to different agricultural requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards.
Background
In orchard planting and management, fertilization is key operation links, and has decisive influence on survival life of fruit trees, orchard yield, fruit quality and sale price, but excessive fertilization can generate negative influence on crops and pollute environment, the degree of mechanization in the aspects of precision control on the fertilization amount of fruit trees and variable fertilization is not high at present in China, precision fertilization is realized mainly by manpower, and the fertilization amount is adjusted according to different agricultural requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards, which can adjust the fertilizer application amount according to different agricultural requirements, can accurately control the fertilizer application amount each time and realize efficient management of the orchards.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization.
The fertilizer box is arranged on the upper portion of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the fertilizer discharging device is arranged on the lower portion of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the connecting shaft is arranged in the fertilizer box, the measuring cylinder rotary table and the fertilizer discharging device in a penetrating mode, the one-way ratchet wheel is located on the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging device and is arranged on the connecting shaft, the one-way ratchet wheel is connected with the end of the spring, the other end of the spring is connected with the flexible shaft pull wire, the one-way ratchet wheel can rotate under the pulling action of the flexible shaft pull wire, and the lower end of a fixing plate on the fertilizer box is connected with the lower bottom plate of the.
The fertilizer box includes fertilizer box upper plate, fertilizer box bottom plate, fixed plate, fertilizer box centre bore, fertilizer inlet hole, the fertilizer box upper plate with fertilizer box bottom plate fixed connection, the fixed plate with fertilizer box upper plate lateral part fixed connection, open at fertilizer box bottom plate center has the fertilizer box centre bore, fertilizer box bottom plate left side is opened has fertilizer inlet hole, the fixed plate lower extreme is opened has the screw hole.
The measuring cylinder rotary table comprises a measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate, a measuring cylinder rotary table center hole and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, four identical measuring cylinders are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table, the measuring cylinder is installed between the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, and are respectively opened in the centers of the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate.
The fertilizer device comprises a fertilizer device center hole, a lower base plate and a fertilizer outlet, wherein the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the right side of the lower base plate in a penetrating manner, and the center and the side edges of the lower base plate are respectively provided with the fertilizer device center hole and the threaded holes.
, the shape and size of the center hole of the fertilizer box, the center hole of the rotary table of the measuring cylinder and the center hole of the fertilizer discharging device are , the connecting shaft can penetrate through the center hole and is connected with the center hole in a matching mode, and the shape and size of the fertilizer inlet hole, the opening of the measuring cylinder and the fertilizer outlet are ;
, the measuring cylinder rotary table can rotate between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharging device;
, placing multiple plastic sleeves with different sizes in the measuring cylinder, and adjusting the volume of the fertilizer stored in the measuring cylinder according to different agricultural requirements, thereby realizing variable fertilizer discharging operation;
, pulling the flexible shaft pull wire at a constant speed, and enabling the measuring cylinder rotary table to rotate at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel, so that the fertilizer flowing into each measuring cylinder is completely , and the accurate fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
and , pulling the flexible shaft pull wire at each operation position according to operation requirements, driving the measuring cylinder to rotate at a constant speed of 90 degrees clockwise by the measuring cylinder turntable under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel, and continuously rotating the measuring cylinder clockwise in the whole fertilization operation, so that continuous fertilizer discharge operation is realized.
When the device is used, fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box, the fertilizer enters measuring cylinders in the measuring cylinder rotary table through the fertilizer inlet holes in the lower bottom plate of the fertilizer box, the one-way ratchet wheel drives the measuring cylinder rotary table to rotate clockwise under the uniform pulling of the flexible shaft pull wire, when the measuring cylinder filled with the fertilizer is tangent to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer starts to be discharged from the fertilizer outlet, fertilizer discharging operations are completed when the measuring cylinder is overlapped with the fertilizer outlet, after fertilizer discharging operations are completed, the flexible shaft pull wire is loosened, the one-way ratchet wheel is reset under the action of the spring, the measuring cylinder rotates 90 degrees clockwise, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled continuously, the four measuring cylinders rotate directly under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel and sequentially undergo fertilizer filling, series of circulating actions of fertilizer discharging, and continuous fertilizer discharging operations are performed, so that continuous variable precise fertilizer discharging operations can be completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the quantitative fertilizer arrangement device is adopted, so that the fertilizer application amount can be adjusted according to different agricultural requirements, the fertilizer application amount in each time can be accurately controlled, the situation that all fertilizers are put into the pit is ensured, and the efficient management of an orchard is realized.
2. The invention adopts the one-way ratchet wheel device, can only rotate along directions, and can realize continuous fertilizer discharging operation and improve the working efficiency of the orchard by combining the structural design of the measuring cylinder rotary table.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer box in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring cylinder turntable in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer discharging device in an embodiment of the invention;
in fig. 1: 1. A fertilizer box; 2. a measuring cylinder turntable; 3. a fertilizer discharging device; 4. a one-way ratchet; 5. a connecting shaft;
in fig. 2: 101. a fertilizer box is arranged on the plate; 102. a lower base plate of the fertilizer box; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a center hole of the fertilizer can; 105. fertilizer feeding holes;
in fig. 3: 201. a top plate is arranged on the measuring cylinder rotary table; 202. a measuring cylinder; 203. a central hole of a measuring cylinder rotary table; 204. a lower bottom plate of a measuring cylinder rotary table;
in fig. 4: 301. a central hole of the fertilizer discharging device; 302. a lower base plate; 303. and (4) a fertilizer outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in an orchard comprises a fertilizer box 1, a measuring cylinder rotary table 2, a fertilizer discharging device 3, a one-way ratchet 4 and a connecting shaft 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer box 1 is mounted on the upper portion of the graduated cylinder rotary table 2, the fertilizer discharging device 3 is mounted on the lower portion of the graduated cylinder rotary table 2, the connecting shaft 5 penetrates through the fertilizer box 1, the graduated cylinder rotary table 2 and the fertilizer discharging device 3, the one-way ratchet 4 is located on the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging device 3 and mounted on the connecting shaft 5, the one-way ratchet 4 is connected with the end of a spring , the other end of the spring is connected with a flexible cable, the one-way ratchet 4 can rotate under the pulling action of the flexible cable, and the lower end of the fixing plate 103 on the fertilizer box 1 is connected with the lower bottom plate 302 of the fertilizer discharging device 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the fertilizer box 1 comprises a fertilizer box upper plate 101, a fertilizer box lower bottom plate 102, a fixing plate 103, a fertilizer box center hole 104 and a fertilizer inlet hole 105, the fertilizer box upper plate 101 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower bottom plate 102, the fixing plate 103 is fixedly connected with the side part of the fertilizer box upper plate 101, the center of the fertilizer box lower bottom plate 102 is provided with the fertilizer box center hole 104, the left side of the fertilizer box lower bottom plate 102 is provided with the fertilizer inlet hole 105, and the lower end of the fixing plate 103 is provided with threaded holes.
As shown in fig. 3, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 includes a measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201, a measuring cylinder 202, a measuring cylinder rotary table center hole 203, and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204, four identical measuring cylinders 202 are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table 2, the measuring cylinders 202 are installed between the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201 and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204, and of the measuring cylinder rotary table center hole 203 is respectively opened in the centers of the measuring cylinder rotary table upper top plate 201 and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate 204.
As shown in fig. 4, the fertilizer discharging device 3 includes a fertilizer discharging device center hole 301, a lower bottom plate 302, and a fertilizer outlet 303, the fertilizer outlet 303 is installed through the right side of the lower bottom plate 302, and screw holes are respectively formed in the center and the side of the lower bottom plate 302, the fertilizer discharging device center hole 301 and the fertilizer discharging device .
, the shape and the size of the fertilizer box center hole 104, the measuring cylinder rotary table center hole 203 and the fertilizer discharging device center hole 301 are , the connecting shaft 5 can penetrate through the fertilizer box center hole, and is connected with the fertilizer box center hole in a matching mode, and the shape and the size of the fertilizer inlet hole 105, the opening of the measuring cylinder 202 and the fertilizer outlet 303 are ;
, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 can rotate between the fertilizer box 1 and the fertilizer discharging device 3;
, placing multiple plastic sleeves with different sizes in the measuring cylinder 202, and adjusting the volume of the fertilizer stored in the measuring cylinder according to different agricultural requirements, thereby realizing variable fertilizer discharging operation;
, pulling the flexible shaft pull wire at a constant speed, and enabling the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 to rotate at a constant speed in the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet 4, so that the fertilizer flowing into each measuring cylinder 202 is completely , and accurate fertilizer discharging operation is realized;
step , according to the operation requirement, the flexible shaft pull wire is pulled at each operation position, the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 drives the measuring cylinder 202 to rotate 90 degrees at a constant speed along the clockwise direction under the action of the one-way ratchet 4, the whole fertilization operation is completed, and the measuring cylinder 202 continuously rotates along the clockwise direction, so that the continuous fertilizer arrangement operation is realized.
When the fertilizer discharging device is used, fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizer enters measuring cylinders 202 in the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 through the fertilizer inlet holes 105 of the lower bottom plate 102 of the fertilizer box, the one-way ratchet wheel 4 drives the measuring cylinder rotary table 2 to rotate clockwise under the uniform pulling of the flexible shaft pull wire, when the measuring cylinder 202 filled with the fertilizer is tangent to the fertilizer outlet 303, the fertilizer starts to be discharged from the fertilizer outlet 303, when the measuring cylinder 202 is superposed with the fertilizer outlet 303, fertilizer discharging operations are completed, after fertilizer discharging operations are completed, the flexible shaft pull wire is loosened, the one-way ratchet wheel 4 is reset under the action of the spring, the position of the measuring cylinder 202 rotates 90 degrees clockwise, the flexible shaft pull wire is continuously pulled, the four measuring cylinders 202 rotate directly and sequentially under the action of the one-way ratchet wheel 4 and are subjected to fertilizer filling, series of circulating actions of fertilizer discharging are performed, and continuous and accurate fertilizer discharging operations can be completed.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The quantitative fertilizer device for hole fertilization of the orchards 1 and is characterized by comprising a fertilizer box, a measuring cylinder rotary table, a fertilizer device, a one-way ratchet wheel and a connecting shaft, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged on the upper portion of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the fertilizer device is arranged on the lower portion of the measuring cylinder rotary table, the connecting shaft is arranged in the fertilizer box, the measuring cylinder rotary table and the fertilizer device in a penetrating mode, the one-way ratchet wheel is located on the lower portion of the fertilizer device and is arranged on the connecting shaft, the one-way ratchet wheel is connected with a end, the other end of the spring is connected with a flexible shaft pull wire, and the lower end of a fixing plate on the fertilizer box is connected with a lower bottom plate of the fertilizer device.
- 2. The quantitative fertilizer device for hole fertilization in an orchard of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box upper plate, a fertilizer box lower plate, a fixing plate, a fertilizer box central hole and a fertilizer inlet hole, the fertilizer box upper plate is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box lower plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the side of the fertilizer box upper plate, the fertilizer box central hole is formed in the center of the fertilizer box lower plate, the fertilizer inlet hole is formed in the left side of the fertilizer box lower plate, and an threaded hole is formed in the lower end of the fixing plate.
- 3. The quantitative fertilizer device for the orchard hole fertilization is characterized in that the measuring cylinder rotary table comprises an upper measuring cylinder rotary table top plate, a measuring cylinder rotary table central hole and a measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, four identical measuring cylinders are uniformly distributed on the measuring cylinder rotary table, the measuring cylinders are installed between the upper measuring cylinder rotary table top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate, and measuring cylinder rotary table central holes are formed in the centers of the upper measuring cylinder rotary table top plate and the measuring cylinder rotary table lower bottom plate.
- 4. The quantitative fertilizer device for hole fertilization in an orchard of claim 1 is characterized in that the fertilizer device comprises a fertilizer device center hole, a lower bottom plate and a fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the right side of the lower bottom plate in a penetrating mode, and of the fertilizer device center hole and of the threaded holes are formed in the center and the side edges of the lower bottom plate respectively.
- 5. The quantitative fertilizer device for orchard hole fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring cylinder rotary table can rotate between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharging device, and plastic sleeves with different multi-stage sizes can be placed in the measuring cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911107374.2A CN110731150A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911107374.2A CN110731150A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110731150A true CN110731150A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911107374.2A Pending CN110731150A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of orchards |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449824A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 | Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2266861Y (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-11-12 | 刘东才 | Universal planter for large and small seeds |
| CN205491708U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | 李潇雁 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
| CN207836161U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-11 | 靳吴香 | A kind of quantitative fertilization device for corn |
| CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN211580636U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201911107374.2A patent/CN110731150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2266861Y (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-11-12 | 刘东才 | Universal planter for large and small seeds |
| CN205491708U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | 李潇雁 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
| CN207836161U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-11 | 靳吴香 | A kind of quantitative fertilization device for corn |
| CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN211580636U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Quantitative fertilizer discharging device for orchard hole fertilization |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449824A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 | Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method |
| CN112449824B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-11-09 | 老河口市梁世家古法压榨制油有限公司 | Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method |
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