CN213622354U - Barley breeding number auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barley breeding number auxiliary device, including dividing the feed cylinder, divide feed cylinder level setting, both rounds of end closure, divide feed cylinder upper and lower side all to be provided with the guide hole, divide the feed cylinder upper side to correspond the guide hole and be connected with the feeder hopper, divide the feed cylinder lower side to correspond guide hole swing joint and have the blanking fill, divide the feed cylinder lower side to set up the fixed bolster, the fixed bolster lower part is provided with the collecting tank, divide the feed cylinder internal rotation to install the rotor, the rotor outside evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses that hold the seed, the rotor center is fixed and is provided with the pivot, pivot one end runs through divide the feed cylinder and is connected with the grooved wheel, divide the feed cylinder outside to rotate and install the initiative driver plate, initiative driver; the utility model discloses accomplish a large amount of seeds simultaneously and count circle equipment, need not adopt the electronic counting, the cost is lower, holds the recess and the seed one-to-one of seed, and it is more accurate to count a lot of quantity at the single and can conveniently adjust.

Description

Barley breeding number auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment, concretely relates to several auxiliary device of barley breeding.

Background

Seed counting is very important preliminary work of barley seed tests and is related to the precision of subsequent tests. The counting of seeds and the statistics of emergence rate are also an indispensable step in the breeding work, mature seeds are collected from excellent single plants, or seeds obtained by directional pollination and hybridization are cultured to form hybrid seedlings, the problem of emergence rate statistics is involved in the process, and the collected seeds need to be counted.

The manual seed counting is time-consuming and labor-consuming. At present, most seed counting devices are tedious and time-consuming to measure, for example: a particle counting plate and the like, and can only carry out single counting, so that the efficiency is low; and half of precise measuring instruments need to adopt electronic counters, lap counters and other instruments, so that the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the price is high. Some number devices adopt the recess to hold the seed of certain quantity simultaneously, make number precision relatively poor. The experiment needs accurate data, and generally the seed can be measured many times, reduces the error, this very big increase the intensity of labour who measures the personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a barley breeding number auxiliary device solves the problem among the prior art, accomplishes a large amount of seeds's number simultaneously, need not adopt electronic counting circle equipment, and the cost is lower, holds the recess and the seed one-to-one of seed, and it is more accurate to number a lot of to the single number quantity can conveniently be adjusted.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a several auxiliary device of barley breeding, including dividing the feed cylinder, divide feed cylinder level to set up, both ends are sealed, the downside all is provided with the guide hole on the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder upside corresponds the guide hole and is connected with the feeder hopper, the feed cylinder downside corresponds guide hole swing joint and has hopper down, the feed cylinder downside sets up the fixed bolster, the fixed bolster lower part is provided with the groove that gathers materials, the rotor is installed to the feed cylinder internal rotation, the rotor outside evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses that hold the seed, the fixed pivot that is provided with in rotor center, pivot one end runs through the feed cylinder, and be connected with the grooved wheel, the feed cylinder outside is rotated and is installed the initiative driver plate, initiative driver plate and sheave meshing.

Furthermore, a U-shaped slide rail is arranged at the edge of a material guide hole on the lower side of the material distribution barrel, the opening of the U-shaped slide rail faces the horizontal direction, a folded plate is arranged at the upper end of the discharging hopper, and the folded plate is connected with the U-shaped slide rail in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the grooves are arranged into four groups, the circumferences of the four groups of grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating body, and the range of each group of grooves corresponds to the material guide hole.

Furthermore, the grooved wheel is engaged with the driving drive plate to form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the grooved wheel is a four-groove grooved wheel.

Further, the groove is an elliptical groove; the material collecting groove is positioned below the discharging hopper.

Furthermore, the rubber block structure also comprises a plurality of soft rubber blocks, the shape of the soft rubber blocks is the same as that of the grooves, and the size of the soft rubber blocks is not smaller than that of the grooves.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model realizes the rapid counting of barley seeds by matching the grooves and the material guide holes arranged on the rotating body, and a large number of grooves are arranged outside the rotating body, and the grooves and the seeds are in one-to-one correspondence, thereby ensuring the accuracy of counting the seeds and realizing the single counting of a large number of seeds;

the utility model realizes the accurate matching of the corresponding guide holes of the rotor through the matching of the grooves of the plurality of groups and the sheave mechanism, avoids misoperation, is convenient for counting the number of turns, does not adopt expensive motor counters and turn counters, and has simple structure and lower cost;

the utility model discloses a soft block rubber and recess cooperation realize carrying the regulation of several recess quantity to realize the regulation of a single several quantity, simple to use, convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the rotor of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sheave mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a side view of the rotor according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the movable connection between the material distributing cylinder and the discharging hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a material distribution barrel, 2, a material guide hole, 3, a feed hopper, 4, a discharging hopper, 5, a fixing support, 6, a material collecting groove, 7, a rotating body, 8, a groove, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, a soft rubber block, 11, a grooved wheel, 12, an active driving plate, 13, an L-shaped handle, 14, a U-shaped sliding rail, 15 and a folded plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides an auxiliary device for counting barley breeding grains, comprising a material separating barrel 1, divide 1 level of feed cylinder to set up, both ends are sealed, divide 1 upper and lower sides of feed cylinder to all be provided with guide hole 2, divide 1 upside of feed cylinder to correspond guide hole 2 and be connected with feeder hopper 3, divide 1 downside of feed cylinder to correspond guide hole 2 swing joint and have hopper 4 down, divide 1 downside of feed cylinder to set up fixed bolster 5, the 5 lower parts of fixed bolster are provided with groove 6 that gathers materials, divide 1 internal rotation of feed cylinder to install rotor 7, the 7 outside of rotor evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses 8 that hold the seed, the fixed pivot 9 that is provided with in rotor 7 center, 9 one end of pivot runs through feed cylinder 1, and connect fluted wheel 11, divide 1 outside of feed cylinder to rotate and install initiative driver plate 12, initiative driver plate 12 and 11 meshing, initiative driver plate.

In this embodiment, the edge of the material guiding hole 2 at the lower side of the material separating barrel 1 is provided with a U-shaped slide rail 14, the opening of the U-shaped slide rail 14 faces the horizontal direction, the upper end of the discharging hopper 4 is provided with a folded plate 15, and the folded plate 15 is connected with the U-shaped slide rail 14 in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, the grooves 8 are arranged in four groups, the four groups of grooves 8 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating body 7, and the range of each group of grooves 8 corresponds to the material guide hole 2.

In this embodiment, the grooved wheel 11 is engaged with the driving dial 12 to form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the grooved wheel 11 is a four-groove grooved wheel.

In this embodiment, the groove 8 is an elliptical groove; the material collecting groove 6 is positioned below the discharging hopper 4.

In this embodiment, the rubber sealing device further comprises a plurality of soft rubber blocks 10, the shape of the soft rubber blocks 10 is the same as that of the groove 8, and the size of the soft rubber blocks 10 is not smaller than that of the groove 8.

When the utility model is implemented, barley seeds which need to be counted are placed in the feed hopper 3 at the upper side of the material separating cylinder 1; the handheld L-shaped handle 13 drives the driving dial 12 to rotate, the driving dial 12 rotates for a circle, the four-groove grooved wheel 11 drives the rotor 7 to rotate for a quarter of a circle, each group of grooves 8 sequentially correspond to the material guide holes 2 on the upper side of the material distribution cylinder 1, barley seeds in the feed hopper 3 enter one group of grooves 8 on the outer side of the rotor 7 from the material guide holes 2, and when the group of grooves 8 carrying the seeds rotate for a quarter of a circle and correspond to the material guide holes 2 on the lower side of the material distribution cylinder 1, the seeds are separated from the grooves 8 under the action of gravity and fall into the material collection groove 6, and single seed counting is completed;

the utility model has more grooves 8 in each group of grooves 8, the one-to-one correspondence of seeds makes the counting more accurate, and the counting amount of one time is larger; according to the requirement, the quantity of the seeds counted at one time can be adjusted, the soft rubber blocks 10 are arranged, the size of each soft rubber block 10 is slightly larger than that of each groove 8, and the soft rubber blocks 10 are fixed in the grooves 8 in an extruding mode, so that the quantity of the grooves 8 capable of carrying the seeds is changed, and the quantity of the seeds counted at one time is achieved; the number of the soft rubber blocks 10 in each group of grooves 8 is the same; in operation, the folded plate 15 of the blanking hopper 4 is taken out from the U-shaped slide rail 14, the blanking hopper 4 is dismounted, and the soft rubber blocks 10 in the groove 8 are conveniently taken and placed through the material guide hole 2 on the lower side of the material distributing cylinder 1.

The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a several auxiliary device of barley breeding, includes the branch feed cylinder, its characterized in that: the feed divider level sets up, both ends are sealed, the feed divider is gone up the downside and all is provided with the guide hole, the feed divider upside corresponds the guide hole and is connected with the feeder hopper, the feed divider downside corresponds guide hole swing joint and has hopper down, the feed divider downside sets up the fixed bolster, the fixed bolster lower part is provided with the groove that gathers materials, the rotor is installed to the feed divider internal rotation, the rotor outside evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses that hold the seed, the fixed pivot that is provided with in rotor center, pivot one end runs through the feed divider, and connect slotted wheel, the feed divider outside is rotated and is installed initiative driver plate, initiative driver plate and sheave meshing, initiative driver plate fixedly connected with.

2. The barley breeding counting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of a material guide hole on the lower side of the material distribution barrel is provided with a U-shaped slide rail, the opening of the U-shaped slide rail faces the horizontal direction, the upper end of the discharging hopper is provided with a folded plate, and the folded plate is connected with the U-shaped slide rail in a sliding manner.

3. The barley breeding counting auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein: the grooves are arranged into four groups, the circumferences of the four groups of grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating body, and the range of each group of grooves corresponds to the material guide hole.

4. The barley breeding counting auxiliary device according to claim 3, wherein: the grooved wheel is engaged with the driving drive plate to form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the grooved wheel is a four-groove grooved wheel.

5. The barley breeding counting auxiliary device according to claim 4, wherein: the groove is an elliptical groove; the material collecting groove is positioned below the discharging hopper.

6. The barley breeding counting auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein: the rubber block structure further comprises a plurality of soft rubber blocks, the shape of each soft rubber block is the same as that of each groove, and the size of each soft rubber block is not smaller than that of each groove.

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