CN211861084U

CN211861084U - Utilize hydraulic control's fertilization equipment for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN211861084U
Application number: CN201921187695.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兆亮; 徐庆平
Original assignee: Shandong Yuntai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yuntai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model aims at solving the difficult problem of the current artifical fertilization time receive wind-force to influence easily and cause the inhomogeneous difficult problem of fertilization, disclose an utilize hydraulic control's fertilization equipment for agricultural, including feeding mechanism, first handle, backup pad, battery, wire, universal wheel, bottom plate, pneumatic cylinder, ejector pin, feed port, discharge opening, flourishing workbin, cavity, inserted bar, slide bar, installation pole, motor, carousel, first rack, second rack, guide slot, first coil spring, second handle, guide arm, nut, second coil spring, end cover, storage case, logical material ring sum push pedal. The utility model discloses a setting of motor replaces artifical fertilization, and then can make the slide evenly spill the fertilizer of flourishing workbin, and is more laborsaving, through the control of pneumatic cylinder to flourishing workbin height, and then can adjust according to the height of crops, and the bigger degree reduces the influence of wind-force to the fertilization, and reasonable in design, and convenient operation accords with the popularization in agricultural machine field.

Description

Utilize hydraulic control's fertilization equipment for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an utilize hydraulic control's fertilization equipment for agricultural.

Background

The development of agricultural science and technology in China drives the improvement of the agricultural production level and also brings about the obvious improvement of the agricultural mechanization degree, most agricultural workers are replaced, the working strength of the agricultural workers is reduced, the hydraulic technology brings deeper value development room for the agricultural machinery, the agricultural operation efficiency is improved, the hydraulic technology is widely applied to the modern agricultural production working at present, although a few problems exist, the future development can certainly make up for the defects, and the agricultural machinery and the agricultural science and technology are further developed.

When fertilizeing to crops, generally all manual work fertilizes, often can cause the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fertilization, the most important reason is exactly the influence of wind-force, when spilling fertile, easily receive the influence of wind-force to blow off fertilizer, thereby cause the inhomogeneous of fertilization, seriously can cause the unbalanced growth of crop crops, can influence the output of crops, although hydraulic pressure technique has more application in agricultural machine, but to fertilizeing, to difficult accurate laborsaving the fertilization that carries on, when using manual work to fertilize, often need one hand hold the basin that holds fertilizer, spill fertilizer on the other hand, it is harder, consequently, need design a fertilization equipment for agricultural that utilizes hydraulic control to solve the not enough of prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing the agricultural fertilization equipment controlled by hydraulic pressure.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an agricultural fertilization device controlled by hydraulic pressure comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a support plate is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first handle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the support plate, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a lead is connected between the hydraulic cylinder and the storage battery, a push rod is installed on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a material containing box is welded at the top end of the push rod, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the material containing box, a motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the installation rod, a rotary disc is installed in the middle of the motor, a first, the guide slot outside cover is equipped with first coil spring, slide bar left end fixed mounting has the slide, slide left surface fixed mounting has the inserted bar, flourishing workbin downside right-hand member fixed mounting has the second handle, flourishing workbin left end face has seted up the discharge opening, flourishing workbin downside left side fixed mounting has feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is inside including logical material ring, flourishing workbin downside seted up with logical material ring communicating feed port, logical material ring downside fixed mounting has the storage case, the end cover is installed to storage bottom of the case end, end cover downside middle part fixed mounting has second coil spring, the inside cover of second coil spring is equipped with the guide arm, the nut is installed to second coil spring lower extreme, guide arm top fixed mounting has the push pedal.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder is electric hydraulic cylinder.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the slide be L type structure and with flourishing workbin sliding fit.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the workbin right-hand member face of flourishing has been seted up and has been supplied slide bar sliding fit's hole, and the diameter of plug pin is less than the discharge opening.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, first rack distributes in the outer half week of carousel, first rack and the cooperation of second rack meshing.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, push pedal and storage case sliding fit, the diameter of push pedal equals the internal diameter of storage case, and the feed inlet has been seted up to storage case surface upside.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, use the screw-up between end cover and the storage case, set up on the end cover and supply guide arm sliding fit's hole, guide arm and nut screw-thread fit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can accurately control the height of the material containing box by controlling the hydraulic cylinder, can adjust according to the height of the growth of crops, so that the discharge hole of the material containing box is level with the top end of the crops, the influence of wind power can be greatly reduced when fertilizing, further uniform fertilization of the crops can be realized, through the setting of the motor, the manual fertilization can be replaced, the sliding plate is used for repeatedly pushing the fertilizer outwards, the popping of the fertilizer is realized, through the setting of the inserted link, the inserted link can be repeatedly inserted into and pulled out of the discharge hole, the blockage of the discharge hole is prevented, the fertilizer application operation to the crops is more facilitated, by utilizing the setting of the push plate and combining the setting of the second spiral spring, the push plate can be pushed upwards according to the amount of the fertilizer in the material storage box, so that the fertilizer enters the material containing box, thereby the filling can be automatically carried out to the material containing box, through the setting of the motor, replace artifical fertilization, and then can make the slide evenly spill the fertilizer of flourishing workbin, it is more laborsaving, through the control of pneumatic cylinder to flourishing workbin height, and then can adjust according to the height of crops, the bigger degree reduces the influence of wind-force to the fertilization, and reasonable in design, convenient operation accords with the popularization in the agricultural machine field.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material feeding ring of the present invention.

In the figure: A. the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a first handle, 2, a supporting plate, 3, a storage battery, 4, a lead wire, 5, a universal wheel, 6, a bottom plate, 7, a hydraulic cylinder, 8, an ejector rod, 9, a feeding hole, 10, a discharging hole, 11, a material containing box, 12, a cavity, 13, an inserting rod, 14, a sliding plate, 15, a sliding rod, 16, an installation rod, 17, a motor, 18, a rotating disc, 19, a first rack, 20, a second rack, 21, a guide groove, 22, a first spiral spring, 23, a second handle, 24, a guide rod, 25, a nut, 26, a second spiral spring, 27, an end cover, 28, a material storage box, 29, a material passing ring, 30 and a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural fertilization device controlled by hydraulic pressure comprises a bottom plate 6, universal wheels 5 are uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 6, a support plate 2 is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 6, a first handle 1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side surface of the support plate 2, a storage battery 3 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the support plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 6, a wire 4 is connected between the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the storage battery 3, an ejector rod 8 is installed on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder 7, a material containing box 11 is welded at the top end of the ejector rod 8, an installation rod 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the material containing box 11, a motor 17 is fixedly installed at the right end of the installation rod 16, a turntable 18 is installed in the middle of the motor 17, a, guide slot 21 has been seted up on the inside right side of slide bar 15, guide slot 21 outside cover is equipped with first coil spring 22, slide bar 15 left end fixed mounting has slide 14, slide 14 left side fixed mounting has inserted bar 13, flourishing workbin 11 downside right-hand member fixed mounting has second handle 23, the discharge opening 10 has been seted up to flourishing workbin 11 left end face, flourishing workbin 11 downside left side fixed mounting has feeding mechanism A, feeding mechanism A is inside to include logical material ring 29, flourishing workbin 11 downside sets up with logical material ring 29 communicating feed port 9, logical material ring 29 downside fixed mounting has storage case 28, end cover 27 is installed to storage case 28 bottom, end cover 27 downside middle part fixed mounting has second coil spring 26, the inside cover of second coil spring 26 is equipped with guide arm 24, nut 25 is installed to second coil spring 26 lower extreme, the top end of the guide rod 24 is fixedly provided with a push plate 30.

The hydraulic cylinder 7 is an electric hydraulic cylinder.

The sliding plate 14 is of an L-shaped structure and is in sliding fit with the material containing box 11.

The right end face of the material containing box 11 is provided with a hole for the sliding fit of the sliding rod 15, and the diameter of the inserted rod 13 is smaller than that of the discharging hole 10.

The first rack 19 is distributed on the outer half circumference of the rotating disc 18, and the first rack 19 is meshed and matched with the second rack 20.

The push plate 30 is in sliding fit with the storage box 28, the diameter of the push plate 30 is equal to the inner diameter of the storage box 28, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the surface of the storage box 28.

The end cover 27 and the material storage box 28 are fastened by screws, a hole for the guide rod 24 to slide is formed in the end cover 27, and the guide rod 24 is in threaded fit with the nut 25.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fertilizer is added into the storage box 28 through the feeding hole of the storage box 28, the feeding hole is blocked, the fertilizer falls on the push plate 30, due to the gravity, the push plate 30 slides downwards, part of the fertilizer in the storage box 28 enters the material containing box 11 through the elasticity of the second spiral spring 26, the motor 17 is connected with the storage battery in advance, then a user holds the first handle 1 to push the device into crops through the universal wheel 5, when the fertilizer needs to be applied, only the hydraulic cylinder 7 needs to be controlled to control the ejector rod 8 by the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the height of the material containing box 11 from the ground is adjusted, the height of the discharge hole 10 of the material containing box 11 is the same as that of the crops, at the moment, the user holds the second handle 23 to control the direction of the discharge hole 10 of the material containing box 11, and simultaneously opens the switch of the motor 17, and the motor 17 drives the rotary disc 18 to rotate, through the meshing of the first rack 19 and the second rack 20, the sliding rod 15 is pulled outwards, the first spiral spring 22 is pulled, the first rack 19 and the second rack 20 are separated along with the continuous rotation of the rotary disc 18, the sliding plate 14 can slide outwards, fertilizer is pushed out of the material containing box 11 and is pushed out through the discharge hole 10 to be fertilized, the sliding plate 14 repeatedly slides in the material containing box 11 through the work of the motor 17, the fertilization of crops is realized, and when the fertilizer is fertilized, the difficulty that the fertilizer is easily blown and scattered during manual fertilization is solved due to the height controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the influence of wind power can be reduced, and the crops can be fertilized accurately.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device controlled by hydraulic pressure, comprising a bottom plate (6), characterized in that: universal wheels (5) are uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (6), a supporting plate (2) is welded on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), a first handle (1) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side surface of the supporting plate (2), a storage battery (3) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the supporting plate (2), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), a wire (4) is connected between the hydraulic cylinder (7) and the storage battery (3), a push rod (8) is installed on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder (7), a material containing box (11) is welded on the top end of the push rod (8), a mounting rod (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the material containing box (11), a motor (17) is fixedly installed on the right end of the mounting rod, the inside cover of flourishing workbin (11) is equipped with slide bar (15), slide bar (15) upper surface right side fixed mounting has second rack (20), guide slot (21) have been seted up on the inside right side of slide bar (15), guide slot (21) outside cover is equipped with first coil spring (22), slide bar (15) left end fixed mounting has slide plate (14), slide plate (14) left side fixed mounting has inserted bar (13), flourishing workbin (11) downside right-hand member fixed mounting has second handle (23), flourishing workbin (11) left end face has seted up discharge opening (10), flourishing workbin (11) downside left side fixed mounting has feeding mechanism (A), feeding mechanism (A) is inside including logical material ring (29), flourishing workbin (11) downside is seted up and is led through material ring (29) communicating feed port (9), logical material ring (29) downside fixed mounting has storage case (28), end cover (27) are installed to storage case (28) bottom, end cover (27) downside middle part fixed mounting has second coil spring (26), the inside cover of second coil spring (26) is equipped with guide arm (24), nut (25) are installed to second coil spring (26) lower extreme, guide arm (24) top fixed mounting has push pedal (30).

2. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (7) is an electric hydraulic cylinder.

3. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (14) is of an L-shaped structure and is in sliding fit with the material containing box (11).

4. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end face of the material containing box (11) is provided with a hole for a sliding rod (15) to be in sliding fit, and the diameter of the inserted rod (13) is smaller than that of the discharge hole (10).

5. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first racks (19) are distributed on the outer half circumference of the rotary disc (18), and the first racks (19) are meshed and matched with the second racks (20).

6. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push plate (30) is in sliding fit with the storage box (28), the diameter of the push plate (30) is equal to the inner diameter of the storage box (28), and the upper side of the surface of the storage box (28) is provided with a feeding hole.

7. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus using hydraulic control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end cover (27) and the material storage box (28) are fastened by screws, a hole for the guide rod (24) to be in sliding fit is formed in the end cover (27), and the guide rod (24) is in threaded fit with the nut (25).