CN219999989U - Quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a frame assembly is arranged on one side of the inside of the bottom frame, an equipment box is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom frame, a seed feeding assembly is arranged in the frame assembly, a soil covering assembly is arranged on one side of the front surface of the bottom frame, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the equipment box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, the seed feeding device can realize quantitative seed feeding of soybean by matching with a servo motor through a distributing disc, a planter can automatically adjust the spacing of soybean planting through matching with a control button through the arranged seed feeding assembly, so that the planter can improve the soybean planting rate as high as possible, and the height of a feed pipe can be adjusted through the arranged frame assembly, so that soybean is prevented from falling out of a planting groove when soybean planting is performed.

Description

Quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting.

Background

The soybean is annual herbaceous plants, be the most important beans in the world, often adopt soybean planter when carrying out soybean planting, adopt mechanical planting not only can promote planting efficiency, and can greatly reduced labor consumption, but use the soybean planting machine to often need enough area to plant the ground, and to the family to plant, soybean planting area is less, can't adopt planting machine to plant, consequently, still adopt artifical digging to plant the soybean to the soil of small area, this planting mode plants efficiency lower and artifical labor consumption big, found through retrieving, "CN201920076378.8" has disclosed "a soybean ration seeder", wherein "the device is when walking, the rear wheel can drive the belt and make the belt rotate, and then drive the inner rotating disk body and rotate in the shell body, when rotatory, soybean in its storage hopper can get into in the temporary storage tank on the inner rotating disk body, when rotatory to the discharging pipe, can realize the fluting by the discharging pipe, the earthing board can realize fluting through the fluting of setting", this earthing board can not enough use the seeding device to accomplish in certain scale when the seeding process, but the seeding device is not enough in the certain scale of using of the seeding: because the rear wheel makes the belt drive belt pulley rotation when rotating, and then the interior carousel body is fixed at the internal rotation angle of shell body, and then make the device its soybean seeding when advancing between the distance be certain, however when really planting, the planting family needs to be under the condition that does not influence the soybean growth, as much as possible seeding soybean, with reach the biggest seeding rate, and this seeder then can't adjust soybean planting interval, and this seeder's discharging pipe sets up highly higher, there is the condition that falls out the fluting when falling out the discharging pipe in the soybean.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the quantitative seed throwing device for soybean planting comprises a bottom frame, wherein a frame assembly is arranged on one side of the interior of the bottom frame, an equipment box is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom frame, a seed throwing assembly is arranged in the frame assembly, a soil covering assembly is arranged on one side of the front face of the bottom frame, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the equipment box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller;

the seed feeding assembly comprises a seed feeding pipe, a round seed distribution box is arranged at the top end of the seed feeding pipe, a material distribution tray is arranged in the round seed distribution box, a servo motor is arranged on the back surface of the round seed distribution box and is electrically connected with a storage battery, an output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inside of the round seed distribution box and is fixedly connected with the material distribution tray, a side plate is detachably arranged on the front surface of the round seed distribution box, and a material feeding funnel is arranged at the top of the round seed distribution box.

According to the technical scheme, the feeding trays are provided with a plurality of feeding grooves, a plurality of baffle blocks are slidably arranged in the feeding grooves, the baffle blocks are fixed through bolts, a first opening is formed in the top end of each round distribution box located in the bottom discharge hole of the feeding hopper, a second opening is formed in the bottom end of each round distribution box located in the feeding hole at the top of the feeding pipe, and the sizes of the first opening and the second opening are matched with the size of the feeding grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the frame assembly comprises two first fixed blocks arranged on one side in a bottom frame, a first limiting ring is fixedly arranged between the two first fixed blocks, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two first fixed blocks, second fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two supporting rods, a second limiting ring is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks, the seed feeding pipe is arranged in the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring in a sleeved mode, and a first locking bolt is arranged on the front face of the second limiting ring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the two support rods are provided with penetrating strip-shaped grooves, the two sides of the seed feeding tube are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped grooves, and one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the seed feeding pipe is provided with the annular limiting block, and the bottom of the seed feeding pipe and the bottom of the universal wheel are positioned at the same horizontal plane when the annular limiting block is attached to the surface of the first limiting ring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the earthing component comprises a mounting sleeve arranged on one side of the front surface of the bottom frame, an adjusting rod is movably sleeved in the mounting sleeve, a second locking bolt is arranged on the front surface of the mounting sleeve, an earthing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom in the feeding funnel is wedge-shaped, and two baffle plates which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged in a discharging pipe at the bottom of the feeding funnel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a control button is arranged at the bottom of one of the handles, the control button is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a servo motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the seed metering device can realize the ration of soybean and throw the kind through the feed divider cooperation servo motor that sets up, makes the interval that the soybean planted can be adjusted by oneself to the planting family through the material subassembly cooperation control button that throws of setting to make the promotion soybean planting rate that the planting family can be as high as possible, and the frame component that sets up makes the height-adjustable of throwing the material pipe, consequently avoid the soybean to fall outside the planting groove when planting soybean.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a seed feeding assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a construction of a soil covering assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the servo motor of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray in embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 2. a frame assembly; 21. a first fixed block; 22. a first stop collar; 23. a support rod; 24. a second fixed block; 25. a second limiting ring; 26. a first locking bolt; 27. a bar-shaped groove; 3. an equipment box; 4. a seed feeding component; 41. a seed feeding tube; 42. a circular material dividing box; 43. a material distributing disc; 44. a servo motor; 45. a side plate; 46. a charging hopper; 47. a feed chute; 48. a material blocking block; 49. a first opening; 410. a second opening; 411. a connecting rod; 412. a handle; 5. a soil covering assembly; 51. installing a sleeve; 52. an adjusting rod; 53. a second locking bolt; 54. a soil covering plate; 6. a universal wheel; 7. an annular limiting block; 8. a striker plate; 9. a control button; 10. graduation marks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soybean is planted with ration and is thrown kind of device, includes bottom frame 1, and frame assembly 2 is installed to inside one side of bottom frame 1, and equipment box 3 is installed to top one side of bottom frame 1, installs in frame assembly 2 and throws kind of subassembly 4, and earthing subassembly 5 is installed to front one side of bottom frame 1, and universal wheel 6 is installed to bottom of bottom frame 1, and equipment box 3 internally mounted has battery and controller, battery and controller electric connection.

In this embodiment, the seed feeding component 4 includes a seed feeding tube 41, a circular distribution box 42 is installed at the top end of the seed feeding tube 41, a distribution tray 43 is installed in the circular distribution box 42, a servo motor 44 is installed at the back of the circular distribution box 42, the servo motor 44 is electrically connected with a storage battery, an output shaft of the servo motor 44 extends to the inside of the circular distribution box 42 and is fixedly connected with the distribution tray 43, a side plate 45 is detachably installed at the front of the circular distribution box 42, a feeding funnel 46 is installed at the top of the circular distribution box 42, a plurality of feeding grooves 47 are formed in the distribution box 43, a baffle block 48 is slidably installed in the plurality of feeding grooves 47, the baffle block 48 is fixed through bolts, a first opening 49 is formed in the inside of a bottom discharge hole of the feeding funnel 46 at the top end of the circular distribution box 42, a second opening 410 is formed in the inside of a feed inlet at the top of the seed feeding tube 41, and the size of the first opening 49 is matched with the size of the second opening 410.

Specifically, the servo motor 44 drives the distribution plate 43 to rotate by the same angle every time, so that the feeding groove 47 at the bottom of the distribution plate 43 is aligned with the second opening 410 every time when the distribution plate rotates, the feeding groove 47 at the top of the distribution plate is aligned with the first opening 49, soybean seeds in the feeding funnel 46 enter the feeding groove 47 through the first opening 49 first, then the distribution plate 43 rotates to enable the soybean seeds to fall into the planting groove through the second opening 410 and the seed feeding pipe 41, a planter can adjust the position of the baffle block 48, the amount of accommodating the soybean seeds between the feeding groove 47 and the baffle block 48 is adjusted, and the phenomenon that excessive soybean planting amount affects the normal growth of the soybean during planting is avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the frame assembly 2 includes two first fixing blocks 21 installed on one side in the bottom frame 1, a first limiting ring 22 is fixedly installed between the two first fixing blocks 21, supporting rods 23 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two first fixing blocks 21, second fixing blocks 24 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two supporting rods 23, a second limiting ring 25 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing blocks 24, a seed feeding tube 41 is installed in the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 25 in a sleeved mode, and a first locking bolt 26 is installed on the front face of the second limiting ring 25.

Specifically, adjust the position of throwing kind of pipe 41 when soybean is planted and make the bottom of throwing kind of pipe 41 be located planting groove top surface, then fix the position of throwing kind of pipe 41 through first lock bolt 26, avoid throwing kind of pipe 41 high position and lead to the soybean to fall outside planting the groove when falling out, and can mention throwing kind of pipe 41 when shifting this kind of device, then fix throwing kind of pipe 41 through first lock bolt 26, avoid throwing kind of pipe 41 and ground friction influence life.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, two support rods 23 are provided with a through slot 27 on the surface thereof, two sides of the seed feeding tube 41 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 411, the connecting rod 411 is slidably connected with the slot 27, and one end of the connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected with a handle 412.

Specifically, the grower can vertically slide the connection rod 411 in the bar-shaped groove 27 by carrying the handle 412, and then adjust the position of the seed feeding tube 41 through the connection rod 411.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, an annular limiting block 7 is mounted on the surface of the seed feeding tube 41, and the bottom of the seed feeding tube 41 and the bottom of the universal wheel 6 are at the same level when the annular limiting block 7 is attached to the surface of the first limiting ring 22.

Specifically, when this throw kind of device is throwing kind of removal, adjust and throw kind of pipe 41 and make annular stopper 7 and first spacing ring 22 surface laminating, block annular stopper 7 through first spacing ring 22 to make the device when removing, throw kind of pipe 41 bottom and be located the planting groove directly over and with flat the level all the time, avoid the soybean to fall outside the planting groove.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, the soil covering assembly 5 includes a mounting sleeve 51 mounted on one side of the front surface of the bottom frame 1, an adjusting rod 52 movably sleeved in the mounting sleeve 51, a second locking bolt 53 mounted on the front surface of the mounting sleeve 51, a soil covering plate 54 mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 52, and a rotating block fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod 52.

Specifically, the rotating block drives the adjusting rod 52 to rotate so as to adjust the angle of the earthing plate 54, so that when the device moves forward, soil on the side surface of the planting groove can be pushed into the planting groove through the earthing plate 54 to finish earthing operation.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the bottom of the charging hopper 46 is wedge-shaped, and two baffle plates 8 are installed in the discharging pipe at the bottom of the charging hopper 46.

Specifically, the bottom in the feeding funnel 46 is wedge-shaped, so that soybean seeds can be conveniently discharged out of the feeding funnel 46 completely, and the arranged baffle plate 8 can play a buffering role on soybean discharged out of the feeding funnel 46, so that soybean seeds are prevented from being stacked at the first opening 49 in a large quantity.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in the present embodiment, a control button 9 is mounted at the bottom of one of the handles 412, the control button 9 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to a servo motor 44.

Specifically, the servo motor 44 is turned on and off by the control button 9.

Working principle: firstly, a control program is input in advance in a controller, a servo motor 44 rotates a fixed angle each time, then soybean seeds are poured into a feeding hopper 46, the device is moved to a grooved land through a universal wheel 6 by pushing a handle 412, then a first locking bolt 26 is unscrewed, a seed feeding pipe 41 is lowered to a position where an annular limiting block 7 is attached to a first limiting ring 22, after the position of a soil covering plate 54 is adjusted, the position of the soil covering plate is fixed through a second locking bolt 53, a planter pushes the seed feeding device to move forward through the handle 412, the servo motor 44 starts to work by pushing a control button 9 in the forward moving process, so that quantitative soybean seed feeding is completed, the soil beside a planting groove is pushed into the planting groove by the soil covering plate 54 in the forward moving process of the seed feeding device, the planter can automatically adjust the spacing of soybean planting, the quantity of each time of soybean seeds can be adjusted by adjusting the position of a baffle block 48 in the planting groove 47, the quantity of soybean seeds can be controlled, and the soybean seeds can be prevented from falling out of the same universal wheel 41 when the same level of the planting pipe 41 is kept at the bottom of the planting groove 41.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7, the distinguishing technical features of this embodiment and embodiment 1 are as follows: the surface of the material distributing disc 43 is positioned on one side of the feeding groove 47 and provided with graduation marks 10.

Specifically, through the scale mark 10 that sets up, make the adjustment baffle piece 48 that the grower can be more convenient be located the position of feed chute 47 to avoid a plurality of baffles piece 48 position to be inconsistent and lead to the soybean to throw kind of quantity non-unification.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a soybean is planted with ration and is thrown kind device, includes bottom frame (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom frame (1), a frame assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the inside of the bottom frame (1), an equipment box (3) is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom frame (1), a seed throwing assembly (4) is arranged in the frame assembly (2), a soil covering assembly (5) is arranged on one side of the front of the bottom frame (1), a universal wheel (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame (1), a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the equipment box (3), and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller;

the seed feeding assembly (4) comprises a seed feeding pipe (41), a circular material dividing box (42) is arranged at the top end of the seed feeding pipe (41), a material dividing disc (43) is arranged in the circular material dividing box (42), a servo motor (44) is arranged on the back of the circular material dividing box (42), the servo motor (44) is electrically connected with a storage battery, an output shaft of the servo motor (44) extends to the inside of the circular material dividing box (42) and is fixedly connected with the material dividing disc (43), a side plate (45) is detachably arranged on the front surface of the circular material dividing box (42), and a material feeding funnel (46) is arranged at the top of the circular material dividing box (42).

2. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 1, wherein: offer a plurality of feed channels (47) of feed tray (43), a plurality of equal slidable mounting has fender piece (48) in feed channel (47), fender piece (48) are fixed through the bolt, first opening (49) have been seted up to the inside that the top of circular feed box (42) is located the bottom discharge gate of throwing hopper (46), second opening (410) have been seted up in the inside that the bottom of circular feed box (42) is located the top feed inlet of throwing kind pipe (41), the size of first opening (49) and second opening (410) and feed channel (47) size assorted.

3. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 2, wherein: the frame assembly (2) comprises two first fixed blocks (21) arranged on one side in the bottom frame (1), first limiting rings (22) are fixedly arranged between the two first fixed blocks (21), supporting rods (23) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two first fixed blocks (21), second fixed blocks (24) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two supporting rods (23), second limiting rings (25) are fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks (24), seed feeding pipes (41) are arranged in the first limiting rings (22) and the second limiting rings (25) in a sleeved mode, and first locking bolts (26) are arranged on the front faces of the second limiting rings (25).

4. A quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 3, wherein: the two support rods (23) are provided with penetrating strip-shaped grooves (27) on the surfaces, connecting rods (411) are fixedly connected to two sides of the seed feeding tube (41), the connecting rods (411) are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped grooves (27), and one ends of the connecting rods (411) are fixedly connected with handles (412).

5. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the seed feeding pipe (41) is provided with an annular limiting block (7), and the bottom of the seed feeding pipe (41) and the bottom of the universal wheel (6) are positioned on the same horizontal plane when the annular limiting block (7) is in surface adhesion with the first limiting ring (22).

6. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 1, wherein: the earthing subassembly (5) is including installing in installation sleeve (51) of bottom frame (1) openly one side, movable cover is equipped with regulation pole (52) in installation sleeve (51), second locking bolt (53) are installed in the front of installation sleeve (51), earthing board (54) are installed to the bottom of regulation pole (52), the top fixedly connected with turning block of regulation pole (52).

7. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in the feeding funnel (46) is wedge-shaped, and two baffle plates (8) which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged in a discharging pipe at the bottom of the feeding funnel (46).

8. The quantitative seed feeding device for soybean planting according to claim 4, wherein: a control button (9) is arranged at the bottom of one of the handles (412), the control button (9) is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a servo motor (44).