CN111066434A

CN111066434A - Mechanical device

Info

Publication number: CN111066434A
Application number: CN201911289439.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈栋
Original assignee: Jiashan Luojia Furniture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiashan Luojia Furniture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical device which comprises a fertilizer storage and fertilization component, wherein a uniform box is welded at the lower end of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component, a first air cylinder is installed on the outer surface of the lower end of one side of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component, a second air cylinder is installed on the outer surface of one side of the uniform box, an anti-winding component is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the uniform box, a fertilization rod is installed on the lower surface of the uniform box in a penetrating mode, a pull rod is installed on the front surface of the anti-winding component, an anti-winding connecting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the anti-winding component, and a cover plate is. The mechanical device can be used for placing two fertilizers at the same time, can be used for selectively fertilizing, can quickly and conveniently adjust the discharging speed, is provided with the anti-winding component and is used for electrically adjusting the discharging speed, and the device is simple in structure and small in size.

Description

Mechanical device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pull rod fertilization machinery, in particular to a mechanical device.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and a mechanical device is connected with a power device through a pull rod to conduct fertilization and is generally a small-sized fertilization mechanical device, so that fertilization of the plants in the growth process is facilitated.

Chinese patent discloses mechanical device (No. CN207135460U), this patent technology is shaping single pull rod formula fertilization mechanical device, but can shape combination formula fertilization mechanical device, but, mechanical device on the existing market, most can not place multiple fertilizer simultaneously, carry out the selectivity fertilization, it is convenient lower to use, the quick convenient regulation discharge speed of ability, be unfavorable for the regulation of fertilization volume, most do not have antiwind component at the during operation, be unfavorable for the light operation of fertilization pole, be unfavorable for fertilization efficiency, most be manual regulation discharge speed, cause the inconvenience of use, it is automatic lower, the structure of most devices is complicated, be unfavorable for the operation and the maintenance of device, the volume of most devices is great, be unfavorable for carrying out convenient fertilization in different lands. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a mechanism to solve the problems set forth in the background above. The problem of can not place multiple fertilizer simultaneously is solved, for manual regulation ejection of compact speed, adjust inconvenient problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a mechanical device to solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical device, includes fertilizer storage fertilization component, the lower extreme welding of fertilizer storage fertilization component has even case, one side lower extreme surface mounting of fertilizer storage fertilization component has first cylinder, one side surface mounting of even case has the second cylinder, the lower extreme surface rotation of even case is connected with the antiwind component, the lower surface link up of even case installs the fertilization pole, the front surface mounting of antiwind component has the pull rod, the inboard sliding connection of lower extreme of antiwind component has the antiwind to connect the slide bar.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of fertilizer storage fertilization component rotates and is connected with the apron, the inside lower surface slidable mounting of even workbin has first valve plate, the second discharge gate has been seted up to the upper surface of first valve plate, first discharge gate has been seted up to the inside lower surface one end of fertilizer storage fertilization component, the inside lower surface position department slidable connection of top fertilizer storage fertilization component of first discharge gate has the second valve plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the front surface welding of antiwind component has first adaptor, the inboard rotation of first adaptor is connected with the third adaptor, the front end welding of pull rod has the second adaptor, the upper surface welding of antiwind connection slide bar has electric putter, the lower surface welding of antiwind connection slide bar has the rake teeth, the spout has been seted up to the lower extreme one side surface of antiwind component.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fertilizer storage and fertilization component, the material homogenizing box and the anti-winding component are stainless steel components, the fertilizer applying rods are provided with two fertilizer applying rods which are respectively communicated and welded at one end of the lower surface of the material homogenizing box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the interior partition of fertilizer storage fertilization component is two fertilizer storage boxes, two the fertilizer storage box is all with the upper surface through connection of refining case.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the second valve plate corresponds to the first discharge port in position, and the fertilizer storage and fertilization component and the refining box are in through connection with the first discharge port through the second valve plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fertilizer storage and fertilization component is characterized in that the first cylinder, the second valve plate and the first discharge port are arranged in two groups, and the first cylinder, the second valve plate and the first discharge port are correspondingly arranged on one side of the lower end of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two second discharge gates are formed in the upper surface of the first valve plate, the two second discharge gates are arranged at positions corresponding to the upper surface connecting holes of the fertilizing rod, and the material homogenizing box is in through connection with the fertilizing rod through the first valve plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the anti-winding connecting slide rod is connected with the anti-winding component in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, the electric push rods are provided with two electric push rod lower surfaces which are respectively welded at one end of the upper surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod and two electric push rod upper surfaces which are respectively welded at one end of the lower surface of the anti-winding component, and the anti-winding component is connected with the anti-winding connecting slide rod in a welding mode through the electric push rods.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rake teeth are uniformly welded on the lower surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod every twenty centimeters, and the rake teeth are slightly forward cambered.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the mechanical device can be used for simultaneously placing two fertilizers, can perform selective fertilization, increases the use convenience, can quickly and conveniently adjust the discharge speed, and is favorable for controlling the fertilizing amount, the device electrically adjusts the discharge speed, operates corresponding to a first air cylinder of a fertilizer box, the first air cylinder pulls a second valve plate, a first discharge port is opened, the fertilizer enters the interior of the uniform fertilizer box, operates corresponding to a second air cylinder, pushes and pulls the first valve plate, the second discharge port corresponds to a discharge port on a fertilizing rod, the fertilizer enters the interior of soil through the fertilizing rod, operates corresponding to the first air cylinder of the fertilizer box when the fertilizer needs to be replaced, the first air cylinder pushes the second valve plate, the first discharge port is closed, operates corresponding to the first air cylinder of the other fertilizer box, pushes and pulls the second valve plate, the first discharge port is opened, the fertilizer enters the interior of the uniform fertilizer box, operates corresponding to the first air cylinder, and pushes and pulls, the second discharge gate corresponds the discharge gate on the fertilization pole, inside fertilizer got into soil through the fertilization pole, and in fertilizer supply process, the quantity of the ejection of compact was changed to the range of operation of the first cylinder of accessible and second cylinder.

2. This device is provided with the antiwind component, be favorable to the normal operating of fertilization pole, be favorable to improving fertilization efficiency, accessible electric putter promotes the antiwind and connects the slide bar, make the antiwind connect the slide bar and slide in the inside of spout, the rake teeth is close soil, remove the weeds rhizome through the rake teeth harrow, make the operation of fertilization pole not hindered, and finally, the use is accomplished, and electric putter shrink withdraws the antiwind through electric putter and connects the slide bar, makes the antiwind connect the slide bar and slide in the inside of spout.

3. The device is more convenient to use, higher in automation degree, simple in structure, and beneficial to operation and maintenance of the device, and the volume of the device is smaller, so that the device can be operated in ridges, and damage to crops is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical device;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fertilizer storage and application member of the mechanical device;

FIG. 3 is a perspective partial structure schematic view of a fertilizer storage and application member of a mechanical device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an anti-wind member in a mechanical device;

fig. 5 is a partial structural view of an anti-wind member in a mechanical device.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer storage and application member; 2. a material homogenizing box; 3. an anti-wind member; 4. a fertilizing rod; 5. a cover plate; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a second cylinder; 8. the anti-winding connecting slide rod; 9. rake teeth; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a pull rod; 12. a first valve plate; 13. a second valve plate; 14. a first discharge port; 15. a second discharge port; 16. a first transfer member; 17. a second adaptor; 18. a third adaptor; 19. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a mechanical device comprises a fertilizer storage and application member 1, a uniform tank 2 is welded at the lower end of the fertilizer storage and application member 1, a first cylinder 6 (model AXWF32-50-W5) is installed on the outer surface of the lower end of one side of the fertilizer storage and application member 1, a second cylinder 7 (model AXWF32-50-W5) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the uniform tank 2, an anti-winding member 3 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the uniform tank 2, a fertilizer application rod 4 is installed on the lower surface of the uniform tank 2 in a penetrating manner, a pull rod 11 is installed on the front surface of the anti-winding member 3, an anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the anti-winding member 3, the fertilizer storage and application member 1, the uniform tank 2 and the anti-winding member 3 are both stainless steel members, two fertilizer application, the interior of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1 is divided into two fertilizer storing boxes, the two fertilizer storing boxes are communicated with the upper surface of the homogenizing box 2, firstly, the device is taken out, a threaded rod on the pull rod 11 can be rotated, the length of the pull rod is adjusted, the device is connected with an external power device, then, fertilizer is added into the interior surface of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1, the device is moved to a fertilizing position through the power device, the device runs corresponding to a first cylinder 6 of a fertilizer box, a discharge port opens the interior of the fertilizer entering the homogenizing box 2, a second cylinder 7 runs, the fertilizer enters the interior of soil through the fertilizing rod 4, when the fertilizer needs to be replaced, the first cylinder 6 corresponding to the fertilizer box runs, the discharge port is closed, the first cylinder 6 of the other fertilizer box runs, the discharge port opens, the fertilizer enters the interior of the homogenizing box 2, the second cylinder 7 runs, and the, inside fertilizer got into soil through fertilization pole 4, in fertilizer supply process, the quantity of the ejection of compact is changed with the operation range of second cylinder 7 to the first cylinder of accessible 6, if the weeds rhizome is when more in fertilization position department, move down through antiwind connection slide bar 8, be close soil, connect slide bar 8 through antiwind and rake off the weeds rhizome, make fertilization pole 4 operation unimpeded, and finally, the use is accomplished, the shrink of antiwind connection slide bar 8, the inside unused fertilizer of clearance fertilizer storage fertilization component 1, avoid influencing the smoothness nature of next device operation.

In fig. 2, 3: the upper surface of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 5, the inner lower surface of the refining box 2 is slidably provided with a first valve plate 12, the upper surface of the first valve plate 12 is provided with a second discharge hole 15, one end of the inner lower surface of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 14, the inner lower surface of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1 above the first discharge hole 14 is slidably connected with a second valve plate 13, the second valve plate 13 corresponds to the first discharge hole 14, the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1 and the refining box 2 are communicated with the first discharge hole 14 through the second valve plate 13, two groups of first air cylinders 6, second valve plates 13 and first discharge holes 14 are arranged, the two groups of first air cylinders 6, second valve plates 13 and first discharge holes 14 are correspondingly arranged at one side of the lower end of the fertilizer storing and fertilizing component 1, the upper surface of the first valve plate 12 is provided with two second discharge holes 15, the opening positions of the two second discharge ports 15 correspond to the upper surface connecting holes of the fertilizer application rod 4, the material mixing box 2 is communicated with the fertilizer application rod 4 through a first valve plate 12, the cover plate 5 is opened by rotating, fertilizer is added into the inner surface of the fertilizer storage and application component 1, the cover plate 5 is closed by rotating, the input ends of the first air cylinder 6 and the second air cylinder 7 are connected with a controller, the device is moved to the fertilizer application position through a power device, the device operates corresponding to the first air cylinder 6 of the fertilizer box, the first air cylinder 6 pulls the second valve plate 13, the first discharge port 14 is opened, the fertilizer enters the interior of the material mixing box 2, the second air cylinder 7 operates, the first valve plate 12 is pushed and pulled, the second discharge port 15 corresponds to the discharge port on the fertilizer application rod 4, the fertilizer enters the interior of soil through the fertilizer application rod 4, when the fertilizer needs to be changed, the first air cylinder 6 of the fertilizer box, the first discharge port 14 is closed, the first cylinder 6 of another fertilizer box runs, the first cylinder 6 pushes the second valve plate 13, the first discharge port 14 is opened, fertilizer enters the inside of the uniform fertilizer box 2, the second cylinder 7 runs, the first valve plate 12 is pushed and pulled, the second discharge port 15 corresponds to a discharge port on the fertilizer application rod 4, the fertilizer enters soil through the fertilizer application rod 4, and in the fertilizer supply process, the quantity of discharged materials can be changed through the running amplitude of the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 7.

In fig. 4, 5: the front surface of the anti-winding component 3 is welded with a first adapter piece 16, the inner side of the first adapter piece 16 is rotatably connected with a third adapter piece 18, the front end of a pull rod 11 is welded with a second adapter piece 17, the upper surface of an anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 is welded with electric push rods 10 (the model is YMD601), the lower surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 is welded with rake teeth 9, the outer surface of one side of the lower end of the anti-winding component 3 is provided with a chute 19, the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 is in sliding connection with the anti-winding component 3 through the chute 19, the electric push rods 10 are provided with two parts, the lower surfaces of the two electric push rods 10 are respectively welded at one end of the upper surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8, the upper surfaces of the two electric push rods 10 are respectively welded at one end of the lower surface of the anti-winding component 3, the anti-winding component 3, rake teeth 9 are rake teeth with a slight forward radian, an anti-winding connecting slide bar 8 is pushed by an electric push rod 10, the anti-winding connecting slide bar 8 slides in the sliding groove 19, the rake teeth 9 are close to soil, weed roots and stems are raked off by the rake teeth 9, so that the operation of the fertilizing rod 4 is not hindered, and finally, the use is completed, the electric push rod 10 contracts, the anti-winding connecting slide bar 8 is retracted by the electric push rod 10, and the anti-winding connecting slide bar 8 slides in the sliding groove 19.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the device is taken out, a threaded rod on a pull rod 11 can be rotated, the length of the pull rod is adjusted, the pull rod is connected with an external power device through a second adapter 17, then, a cover plate 5 is rotated to be opened to add fertilizer into the inner surface part of a fertilizer storage and fertilization component 1, the cover plate 5 is rotated to be closed, a first air cylinder 6, a second air cylinder 7 and the input end of an electric push rod 10 are connected with a controller, the device is moved to a fertilization position through the power device and runs corresponding to a first air cylinder 6 of a fertilizer box, the first air cylinder 6 pulls a second valve plate 13, a first discharge port 14 is opened, the fertilizer enters the interior of a homogenizing box 2, the second air cylinder 7 runs and pushes and pulls a first valve plate 12, a second discharge port 15 corresponds to a discharge port on a fertilization rod 4, the fertilizer enters the soil through the fertilization rod 4, when the fertilizer needs to be replaced, the first air cylinder 6 runs, the first discharge port 14 is closed, the first cylinder 6 of the other fertilizer box runs, the first cylinder 6 pushes the second valve plate 13, the first discharge port 14 is opened, fertilizer enters the interior of the homogenizing box 2, the second cylinder 7 runs, the first valve plate 12 is pushed and pulled, the second discharge port 15 corresponds to a discharge port on the fertilizer application rod 4, the fertilizer enters the interior of soil through the fertilizer application rod 4, in the fertilizer supply process, the quantity of discharged materials can be changed through the running range of the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 7, if the number of weed roots and stems is large at the fertilizer application position, the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 can be pushed through the electric push rod 10, the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 slides in the sliding groove 19, the rake teeth 9 are close to the soil, the weed roots and stems are raked through the rake teeth 9, so that the operation of the fertilizer application rod 4 is not hindered, finally, after the use, the electric push rod 10 contracts, the anti-, the anti-winding connecting slide rod 8 slides in the sliding groove 19, unused fertilizer in the fertilizer storage and fertilization component 1 is cleaned, and the influence on the smoothness of the next device operation is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical device, includes fertilizer storage fertilization component (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme welding of fertilizer storage fertilization component (1) has even workbin (2), one side lower extreme surface mounting of fertilizer storage fertilization component (1) has first cylinder (6), one side surface mounting of even workbin (2) has second cylinder (7), the lower extreme surface rotation of even workbin (2) is connected with antiwind component (3), the lower surface link up of even workbin (2) is installed and is fertilized pole (4), the front surface mounting of antiwind component (3) has pull rod (11), the inboard sliding connection of lower extreme of antiwind component (3) has antiwind to connect slide bar (8).

2. The mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component (1) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (5), the inner lower surface of the homogenizing box (2) is slidably provided with a first valve plate (12), the upper surface of the first valve plate (12) is provided with a second discharge hole (15), one end of the inner lower surface of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component (1) is provided with a first discharge hole (14), and the position of the inner lower surface of the fertilizer storage and fertilization component (1) above the first discharge hole (14) is slidably connected with a second valve plate (13).

3. The mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first adapter (16) is welded on the front surface of the anti-winding member (3), a third adapter (18) is rotatably connected on the inner side of the first adapter (16), a second adapter (17) is welded on the front end of the pull rod (11), an electric push rod (10) is welded on the upper surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod (8), rake teeth (9) are welded on the lower surface of the anti-winding connecting slide rod (8), and a sliding groove (19) is formed in the outer surface of one side of the lower end of the anti-winding member (3).

4. The mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer storing and applying member (1), the refining box (2) and the anti-winding member (3) are all members made of stainless steel, two fertilizer applying rods (4) are arranged, and the two fertilizer applying rods (4) are respectively through-welded at one end of the lower surface of the refining box (2).

5. A mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the fertilizer storage and application member (1) is divided into two fertilizer storage tanks, both of which are connected through the upper surface of the refining tank (2).

6. A mechanical device according to claim 2, characterized in that the second valve plate (13) corresponds to the position of the first outlet (14), and the fertilizer storage and application member (1) and the refining tank (2) are connected through the second valve plate (13) to the first outlet (14).

7. A mechanical device according to claim 2, characterized in that said first cylinder (6), second valve plate (13) and first discharge port (14) are provided in two groups, and said two groups of said first cylinder (6), second valve plate (13) and first discharge port (14) are correspondingly provided on one side of the lower end of the fertilizer storage and application member (1).

8. The mechanical device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper surface of the first valve plate (12) is provided with two second discharge ports (15), the two second discharge ports (15) are arranged at positions corresponding to the upper surface connection holes of the fertilization rod (4), and the material homogenizing box (2) is in through connection with the fertilization rod (4) through the first valve plate (12).

9. A mechanical device according to claim 3, wherein the anti-winding connecting sliding rod (8) is slidably connected with the anti-winding member (3) through a sliding groove (19), the number of the electric push rods (10) is two, the lower surfaces of the two electric push rods (10) are respectively welded at one end of the upper surface of the anti-winding connecting sliding rod (8), the upper surfaces of the two electric push rods (10) are respectively welded at one end of the lower surface of the anti-winding member (3), and the anti-winding member (3) is connected with the anti-winding connecting sliding rod (8) through the electric push rods (10).

10. A machine arrangement according to claim 3, characterised in that the rabble teeth (9) are welded evenly every twenty centimetres to the lower surface of the anti-wind up connecting slide (8), the rabble teeth (9) being a slightly forward curved rabble teeth.