CN211568423U

CN211568423U - Automatic feeding device of book packing machine

Info

Publication number: CN211568423U
Application number: CN201922389881.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦灿明
Original assignee: Beijing Tianyuxing Printing Factory
Current assignee: Beijing Tianyuxing Printing Factory
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device of books baling press, including being used for sending books to the conveyer belt of baling press, be provided with alignment mechanism on the conveyer belt, alignment mechanism including respectively vertical lay on the conveyer belt and along two baffles that are used for supplying books to pass through that conveyer belt direction of delivery laid, add and establish the restriction subassembly that is used for restricting books and removes near baling press one end at the baffle, add and establish on the baffle and be used for respectively along conveyer belt direction of delivery and perpendicular to conveyer belt direction of delivery pressing from both sides the just alignment subassembly and the side alignment subassembly of tightly aliging books. The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic books are tidy, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the packaging machine is further improved.

Description

Automatic feeding device of book packing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of books baling press technique and specifically relates to an automatic feeding device of books baling press is related to.

Background

In a printing factory, a large number of books are required to be packaged and then transported to various places for distribution every day, and a certain number of single books are packaged according to specified specifications, so that the books are not damaged in the transportation process, and the number and transportation of the books are convenient to count.

The full-automatic pneumatic book and periodical packing machine disclosed in the Chinese patent with the reference publication number of CN203714253U comprises a split type main machine and an auxiliary machine, wherein the main machine completes the tube forming and gluing processes, and the auxiliary machine completes the upper and lower corners, the front and rear side corners and the adhesive tape pasting process; the main machine part comprises a paper feeding device, a front conveying belt device, a transverse book pushing device, a first book pressing device, a longitudinal book pushing device, a paper clamping device, a gluing device, a second book pressing device, a paper cutting device, a paper guiding device, a glue supplying device and the like according to the sequence of the process flow, the auxiliary machine part comprises a rear conveying belt device, a rear folding device, an upper folding device, a lower folding device, a front bag pushing device, a front folding device, a tape sealing device, a bag discharging station and a control system according to the sequence of the process flow, the main machine completes the barrel making and the previous working procedures, and the auxiliary machine completes the rear side corner of the bag and the subsequent working procedures; if the two sides of the book do not need to be packaged, only the main machine works independently to finish the cylinder making, thereby saving energy and improving efficiency.

In this kind of books baling press, the books and periodicals that will need pack pass through the conveyer belt and carry in the host computer, then pack, and books when placing the conveyer belt, the condition that untidy, slope pile up often can appear, consequently, need be neat books before carrying books, then place on the books conveyer belt, carry, at present, often neat books through artificial mode, need consume certain cost of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic feeding device of books baling press, its advantage is: the automatic books are tidy, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the packaging machine is further improved.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device of books baling press, is including being used for sending books to the conveyer belt of baling press, be provided with alignment mechanism on the conveyer belt, alignment mechanism is including respectively vertical lay on the conveyer belt and along two baffles that are used for supplying books to pass through that conveyer belt direction of delivery laid, add and establish the restriction subassembly that is used for restricting books and removes near baling press one end at the baffle, add and establish on the baffle and be used for respectively along conveyer belt direction of delivery and perpendicular to conveyer belt direction of delivery pressing from both sides the just alignment subassembly and the side alignment subassembly that aligns the books.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using loading attachment to carry out the feed to the baling press, earlier place books on the conveyer belt, and be located between two baffles, then start the conveyer belt, carry restriction subassembly department until books, then start and just align the subassembly and the subassembly is aligned to the side, it is neat with books, then start the restriction subassembly, make books follow the conveyer belt and convey, it packs to enter into the baling press, carry books in-process automation at the conveying and neatly carry out books, need not carry out books neatly with the staff, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, it is automatic neat to books, the packing efficiency of baling press has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the limiting assembly comprises limiting plates and a lifting cylinder, the limiting plates are respectively in sliding connection with the baffle in the vertical direction, the lifting cylinder is additionally arranged on the conveying belt and controls the limiting plates to lift in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lift cylinder control restriction board removes in vertical direction, can realize that the restriction board is closed or open the baffle passageway, simple structure, stability is strong.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the right alignment assembly comprises a first alignment plate, a first alignment cylinder and a displacement cylinder, the first alignment plate is additionally arranged between the baffles, is parallel to the baffles and is positioned on one side, departing from the packaging machine, of the limiting plate, the first alignment cylinder is additionally arranged on the conveying belt and is used for controlling the first alignment plate to move towards the first limiting plate in parallel, and the displacement cylinder is additionally arranged between the first alignment cylinder and the first alignment plate and is used for controlling the first alignment plate to move in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical direction of first alignment board of displacement cylinder control moves, has realized in the vertical direction of first alignment board leaves or enters into the baffle, and first alignment cylinder control first alignment board moves towards or the direction of keeping away from the limiting plate, has realized lining up books, simple structure, and stability is strong.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side alignment assembly comprises a second alignment plate arranged in parallel with the baffle and a second alignment cylinder additionally arranged on the conveyor belt and used for controlling the second alignment plate to move towards the other baffle in parallel, and the second alignment plate is positioned between the limiting plate and the first alignment plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second is aimed at the cylinder and is controlled the second and aimed at the board and move towards the direction of orientation or keeping away from the baffle, has realized the books side and has aimed at, simple structure, and stability is strong.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the automatic book conveying device is characterized in that two groups of aligning mechanisms are arranged on the conveyor belt, one baffle of the two groups of aligning mechanisms is a common baffle, the limiting assemblies, the right aligning assemblies and the side aligning assemblies of the two groups of aligning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged by the common baffle, and the track changing assembly used for changing the book conveying track is arranged at one end, facing the packaging machine, of the conveyor belt of the aligning mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the alignment mechanism needs to spend certain time when aliging books, only need use an alignment mechanism, will produce certain neutral position, set up two alignment mechanisms to two alignment mechanisms interval alignment books, realized the alignment and the transport of books continuity, improved alignment efficiency, through setting up the limit rail subassembly, carry out the limit rail with the books that carry out in two alignment mechanisms to a direction of delivery, realized to the feeding in the baling press.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the track transfer assembly comprises two straight plates which are parallel to each other and arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt and located in the middle of the conveyor belt, a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate which are perpendicularly arranged at one ends of the two straight plates close to the aligning mechanism and extend towards one side of the middle of the conveyor belt in a back-to-back mode, and a turning assembly which is arranged on the conveyor belt and used for pushing books to the middle of the conveyor belt to be aligned between the two straight plates, wherein the parallel distance between the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate is larger than the length of the books along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conveyer belt will neatly good books send into the side rail subassembly, first barrier plate and second barrier plate all with books when inconsistent, start diversion subassembly, promote books between two straight boards, then start the conveyer belt and carry books, reached the books diversion to do not influence the conveying efficiency of books.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the turning assembly comprises a turning cylinder and a turning plate, the turning cylinder is horizontally arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and located between the straight plate and the baffle, the turning plate is connected with a piston rod of the turning cylinder, the turning plate is perpendicular to the conveying belt and the blocking plate and is arranged, and the turning plate is connected with the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the diversion cylinder control diversion board horizontal direction removes, simple structure, and stability is high.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the aligning mechanism, books are automatically tidied, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the packaging machine is improved;

2. through setting up two alignment mechanism and diversion subassembly, realized the alignment and the transport of books continuity, improved alignment efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view in application of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a packer; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. an alignment mechanism; 31. a baffle plate; 4. a restraining component; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a lifting cylinder; 5. the alignment component is aligned; 51. a first alignment plate; 52. a first alignment cylinder; 53. a displacement cylinder; 54. a fixed block; 6. a side alignment assembly; 61. a second alignment plate; 62. a second alignment cylinder; 7. a track transfer assembly; 71. a straight plate; 72. a first barrier plate; 73. a second barrier plate; 8. a direction changing component; 81. a turning cylinder; 82. a direction-changing plate; 9. a book.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of books baling press, set up on conveyer belt 2 in baling press 1, feeding device includes two sets of alignment mechanism 3 and side rail subassembly 7, two sets of alignment mechanism 3 all lay along the length direction of conveyer belt 2, alignment mechanism 3 includes two baffles 31, restriction subassembly 4, just align subassembly 5 and side alignment subassembly 6, two baffles 31 are respectively along the perpendicular rigid coupling of length direction of conveyer belt 2 on conveyer belt 2, one of them baffle 31 is located conveyer belt 2 border department, another baffle 31 is located the middle part of conveyer belt 2, and two alignment mechanism 3 are public to be located the baffle 31 at conveyer belt 2 middle part, restriction subassembly 4 in two alignment mechanisms 3, just align subassembly 5 and side alignment subassembly 6 all with the baffle 31 symmetry setting that is located conveyer belt 2 middle part.

As shown in fig. 2, the limiting assembly 4 comprises a limiting plate 41 and a lifting cylinder 42, the limiting plate 41 is located on one side of the baffle 31 close to the baler 1, the limiting plates 41 are respectively arranged perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2 and the two baffles 31, the limiting plate 41 is in sliding contact with the two baffles 31, the lifting cylinder 42 is vertically fixed on the conveyor belt 2, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 41.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the direct alignment assembly 5 includes a first alignment plate 51, a first alignment cylinder 52 and a displacement cylinder 53, the first alignment plate 51 is located between the two baffle plates 31 and is respectively vertically arranged with the baffle plates 31 and the conveyor belt 2, the first alignment plate 51 is in sliding contact with the two baffle plates 31, the displacement cylinder 53 is vertically fixed on the conveyor belt 2, a fixed block 54 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the displacement cylinder 53, the first alignment cylinder 52 is horizontally fixed on the fixed block 54 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the piston rod of the first alignment cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the first alignment plate 51.

As shown in fig. 2, the side aligning assembly 6 includes a second aligning plate 61 and a second aligning cylinder 62, a yielding groove for accommodating the second aligning plate 61 is formed on the baffle 31 located at the edge of the conveyor belt 2, the second aligning plate 61 is located in the yielding groove and arranged in parallel with the baffle 31, and the second aligning cylinder 62 is horizontally fixed on the conveyor belt 2 and fixedly connected with the second aligning plate 61.

When a feeding device is used for conveying a book 9 into the packaging machine 1, the book 9 is firstly placed between the two baffles 31, the book 9 moves under the conveying of the conveying belt 2, the limiting plate 41 is abutted against the conveying belt 2, the first aligning plate 51 is higher than the height of the book 9, the second aligning plate 61 is positioned in the abdicating groove, when the book 9 is abutted against the limiting plate 41, the displacement cylinder 53 is started in the forward direction to drive the first aligning plate 51 to move downwards until the first aligning plate is abutted against the conveying belt 2, then the first aligning cylinder 52 and the second aligning cylinder 62 are started in the forward direction at the same time to drive the first aligning plate 51 and the second aligning plate 61 to respectively move towards the book 9 until the first aligning plate 51 and the limiting plate 41 clamp the book 9, the second aligning plate 61 and the baffles 31 positioned in the middle of the conveying belt 2 clamp the book 9, and then the first aligning cylinder 52 and the second aligning cylinder 61 are respectively started in the reverse direction, The second aligning cylinder 62 and the displacement cylinder 53 are started until the first aligning plate 51 and the second aligning plate 61 return to the initial positions, then the limiting cylinder is started in the forward direction to drive the limiting plate 41 to vertically move upwards until the lower end edge of the limiting plate 41 is higher than the books 9, and then the transmission belt is started to convey the books 9.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the track-changing assembly 7 includes two straight plates 71, a first blocking plate 72, a second blocking plate 73 and a direction-changing assembly 8, wherein the two straight plates 71 are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2 and fixed in the middle of the conveyor belt 2, a track for conveying books 9 is formed in the middle of the conveyor belt 2, the first blocking plate 72 and the second blocking plate 73 are vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the straight plate 71 away from the packaging machine 1, the first blocking plate 72 and the second blocking plate 73 are arranged perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2 and extend to the middle away from the conveyor belt 2, the parallel distance between the first blocking plate 72 and the second blocking plate 73 is larger than the length of the books 9 (the length of the books 9 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2), the parallel distance between the first blocking plate 72 and the limiting plate 41 is larger than three times the length of the books 9, and the parallel distance between the second blocking plate 73 and the limiting plate 41 is larger than the parallel distance between the first blocking plate 72 and the limiting plate 41 The length of one book 9 that lacks is big or small, diversion subassembly 8 sets up between barrier plate 31 and limiting plate 41, diversion subassembly 8 includes two diversion cylinders 81 and diversion board 82, two diversion cylinders 81 horizontal rigid coupling respectively are on the drive belt, and the piston rod of diversion cylinder 81 is perpendicular to straight board 71 and is laid towards the middle part of conveyer belt 2, diversion board 82 rigid coupling is on the piston rod of diversion cylinder 81, and lay perpendicularly with conveyer belt 2 and barrier plate 31 respectively, and diversion board 82 and barrier plate 31 slide and contradict.

When the books 9 on the two aligning mechanisms 3 are conveyed out, the books 9 are respectively contacted with the first blocking plate 72 and the second blocking plate 73 at intervals, then the turning cylinders 81 are respectively started, the turning plates 82 are contacted with the books 9, the books 9 are pushed between the two straight plates 71, and then the books 9 are conveyed by the conveyor belt 2 and enter the packaging machine 1 along the track formed by the two straight plates 71 for packaging.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the feeding device is used for feeding the packaging machine 1, a worker firstly places the books 9 in the baffle plates 31 of the two aligning mechanisms 3, then starts the conveyor belt 2, the books 9 advance under the conveying of the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the limiting plate 41 is abutted to the conveyor belt 2, the first aligning plate 51 is higher than the books 9, the second aligning plate 61 is positioned in the abdicating groove, when the books 9 are abutted to the limiting plate 41, the right aligning component 5 and the side aligning component 6 are started until the books 9 are aligned, then the right aligning component 5 and the side aligning component 6 are reversely started until the books 9 return to the initial state, then the limiting component 4 is started to enable the books 9 to move along with the conveyor belt 2, then the conveyor belt 2 is started to convey the books 9, the two aligning mechanisms 3 intermittently align the books 9, the aligned books 9 are respectively abutted to the first blocking plate 72 and the second blocking plate 73 under the conveying of the conveyor belt 2, the direction changing component 8 is started, the book 9 is pushed to the track formed by the two straight plates 71, and then the book enters the packaging machine 1 for packaging under the conveying of the conveyor belt 2.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of books baling press, is including being used for sending books (9) to conveyer belt (2) of baling press (1), its characterized in that, be provided with aligning gear (3) on conveyer belt (2), aligning gear (3) including respectively vertically lay on conveyer belt (2) and along conveyer belt (2) direction of delivery lay be used for supplying two baffles (31) that books (9) pass through, establish in addition baffle (31) be close to limiting assembly (4) that baling press (1) one end was used for restricting books (9) and remove, establish in addition on baffle (31) be used for respectively along conveyer belt (2) direction of delivery and perpendicular to conveyer belt (2) direction of delivery press from both sides just aligning assembly (5) and side alignment assembly (6) of aligning books (9).

2. The automatic feeding device of the book packer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly (4) comprises limiting plates (41) slidably connected with the baffle plates (31) in the vertical direction respectively and a lifting cylinder (42) additionally arranged on the conveyor belt (2) and controlling the lifting of the limiting plates (41) in the vertical direction.

3. The automatic feeding device of a book packer as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the positive alignment assembly (5) comprises a first alignment plate (51) arranged parallel to the blocking plate (31) and located between the blocking plates (31) and on the side of the limiting plate (41) facing away from the packer (1), a first alignment cylinder (52) arranged on the conveyor belt (2) for controlling the movement of the first alignment plate (51) parallel to the first limiting plate (41), and a displacement cylinder (53) arranged between the first alignment cylinder (52) and the first alignment plate (51) for controlling the movement of the first alignment plate (51) in the vertical direction.

4. The automatic feeding device of a book packer as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the side alignment assembly (6) comprises a second alignment plate (61) arranged parallel to the stop plate (31) and a second alignment cylinder (62) added to the conveyor belt (2) to control the second alignment plate (61) to move parallel towards the other stop plate (31), the second alignment plate (61) being located between the limiting plate (41) and the first alignment plate (51).

5. The automatic feeding device of the book packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that two groups of aligning mechanisms (3) are arranged on the conveyor belt (2), one baffle (31) of the two groups of aligning mechanisms (3) is a common baffle (31), the limiting assemblies (4), the right aligning assemblies (5) and the side aligning assemblies (6) of the two groups of aligning mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged with the common baffle (31), and the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a track changing assembly (7) for changing the conveying track of the books (9) at one end of the aligning mechanisms (3) facing the packaging machine (1).

6. The automatic feeding device of the book packaging machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the track changing assembly (7) comprises two straight plates (71) which are respectively arranged in parallel and along the length direction of the conveyor belt (2) and are positioned in the middle of the conveyor belt (2), a first blocking plate (72) and a second blocking plate (73) which are respectively vertically and additionally arranged at one ends of the two straight plates (71) close to the aligning mechanism (3) and extend towards one side away from the middle of the conveyor belt (2), and a turning assembly (8) which is additionally arranged on the conveyor belt (2) and is used for pushing the books (9) to the middle of the conveyor belt (2) and is opposite to the two straight plates (71), wherein the parallel distance between the first blocking plate (72) and the second blocking plate (73) is larger than the length of the books (9) along the length direction of the conveyor belt (2).

7. The automatic feeding device of the book packer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the direction changing assembly (8) comprises a direction changing cylinder (81) horizontally arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (2) and located between the straight plate (71) and the baffle (31) and a direction changing plate (82) connected with a piston rod of the direction changing cylinder (81), the direction changing plate (82) is respectively arranged perpendicular to the conveyor belt (2) and the blocking plate (31), and the direction changing plate (82) is respectively connected with the first blocking plate (72) and the second blocking plate (73) in a sliding manner.