CN211562244U

CN211562244U - Smoke and dust removing device for household garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211562244U
Application number: CN201921499050.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国鹏; 王福德
Original assignee: Tianjin Runhui New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Runhui New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke abatement dust collector for domestic waste treatment, including base, cooling chamber and filter chamber, one side on base top is installed and is fired burning furnace, and fires the inside bottom of burning furnace and be provided with a combustion chamber, the top of the inside diaphragm of burning furnace is provided with the postcombustion chamber, dust collecting cavity is installed to one side of base top air-blower, and dust collecting cavity's top is provided with the filter chamber, and the inside vertical two filter screens of installing in one side of firing burning furnace that are close to of filter chamber, the vertical riser of installing in one side of the inside filter screen of filter chamber, the magnet layer is installed to one side of the inside riser of filter chamber, the cooling chamber is installed to one side on top magnet layer, the draught fan is installed to one side of cooling chamber top water inlet, and the. The utility model discloses a set up the spring and strike the piece in filter screen one side for can beat the filter screen at the variable time, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up.

Description

Smoke and dust removing device for household garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste handles and uses smoke abatement dust collector.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of the living standard of people in China, daily domestic garbage generated by people is increasing day by day, and in order to treat the huge domestic garbage, a burying and burning mode is often used, but the existing garbage burning device still has a plurality of problems or defects.

First, traditional domestic waste handles and does not have the postcombustion function with smoke abatement dust collector, can not fully burn, also be convenient for subsequent processing.

Second, traditional domestic waste handles with smoke abatement dust collector dust removal effect is relatively poor, can't detach a large amount of smoke and dust, and need often wash filter equipment.

Thirdly, traditional domestic waste handles with smoke abatement dust collector structure is comparatively simple, can't carry out the multiple treatment to the waste gas that the burning produced, and the treatment effect is less ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste handles with smoke abatement dust collector to what provide in solving above-mentioned background art does not have the postcombustion function, can not fully burn, and subsequent processing, dust removal effect of also being convenient for are relatively poor, can't detach a large amount of smoke and dust, and need often wash filter equipment and the structure is comparatively simple, can't carry out the multiple treatment to the waste gas that the burning produced, the less ideal problem of treatment effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smoke and dust removing device for treating household garbage comprises a base, a cooling chamber and a filter chamber, wherein a combustion furnace is installed on one side of the top end of the base, a primary combustion chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace, a door body is installed on the front face of the primary combustion chamber, an air blower is arranged at the lower end of one side of the combustion furnace, the output end of the air blower is communicated with the lower end of one side of the primary combustion chamber, a transverse plate is transversely installed at the top end of the primary combustion chamber in the combustion furnace, first through holes are uniformly formed in one side, away from the air blower, of the transverse plate, the secondary combustion chamber is arranged at the top end of the transverse plate in the combustion furnace, two heating plates are vertically installed at the top end of the interior of the secondary combustion chamber, a dust collecting cavity is installed on one side of the air, two filter screens are vertically arranged on one side of the interior of the filtering chamber close to the combustion furnace, a vertical plate is vertically arranged on one side of the filter screen in the filtering chamber, third through holes are uniformly formed in the upper ends of the vertical plates in the filtering chamber, an electromagnet layer is arranged on one side of the vertical plate in the filtering chamber, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the interior of the electromagnet layer, second through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the side of the filtering chamber close to the electromagnet layer, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft through a belt pulley mechanism, a control panel is arranged in the middle of the side of the filtering chamber close to the electromagnet layer, a cooling chamber is arranged on one side of the electromagnet layer on the top of the base, a condensing pipe is arranged in the, the utility model discloses a cooling chamber, including cooling chamber, condenser pipe, control panel, draught fan, condenser pipe, control panel, the central point department of putting of cooling chamber bottom is provided with the delivery port, and the one side that the cooling chamber top is close to the electromagnetism iron layer is provided with the water inlet, the draught fan is installed to one side of cooling chamber top water inlet, and the output of draught fan installs the air duct, the other end of air duct runs through the cooling chamber lateral wall and communicates with the condenser pipe other end, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with.

Preferably, one side of the filter screen close to the combustion furnace is provided with a support plate through an articulated shaft, one side of the support plate top far away from the filter screen is provided with an inclined rod, one end of the inclined rod is provided with a knocking block, the knocking block is tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen, one side of the support plate top close to the filter screen is provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with the side wall of the filter screen.

Preferably, the magnetic case is installed to one side that the filter chamber top is close to the electromagnetism iron layer, and the intermediate position department of magnetic incasement portion bottom installs the fender case to the upper end that the riser one side was kept away from to the fender case is provided with defeated silo, the one end of pivot runs through the filter chamber top and extends to the fender incasement portion, and one side of keeping off the incasement portion pivot be provided with defeated silo matched with defeated material mouth, and defeated material mouth and defeated silo are with the angle of vertical direction.

Preferably, a drawing box is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the dust collection cavity, and rollers are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the drawing box.

Preferably, the condenser pipe is vertically installed in the cooling chamber in a spiral shape, and baffles are uniformly arranged inside the condenser pipe.

Preferably, the two sides in the air duct are uniformly provided with activated carbon blocks, the length of each activated carbon block is larger than the radius of the cross section of the air duct, and the activated carbon blocks are arranged in a pairwise crossing manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this smoke abatement dust collector for domestic waste handles is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

1. through setting up the air-blower at burning furnace one side lower extreme, and set up the postcombustion chamber in burning furnace inside upper end, the inside hot plate that sets up of postcombustion chamber through air-blower work, to the air of blowing into in the postcombustion chamber for the burning is more abundant, and the waste gas of production gets into the postcombustion chamber through first through-hole, and the material that is not burnt completely in the waste gas is burnt by the hot plate once more, reduces toxic gas's production, and is convenient for subsequent exhaust-gas treatment.

2. By arranging the support plate, the spring and the knocking block on one side of the filter screen, arranging the electromagnet layer and the second through hole on one side inside the filter chamber, filtering other larger solid particles such as smoke dust and the like by the filter screen, and enabling the smoke dust to fall into the support plate, when the filter screen is pressed down for a period of time, the support plate is pressed down by weight, and after the smoke dust is pressed down and inclined for a certain angle, all smoke dust slides down the support plate and falls into the dust collecting chamber, at the moment, the support plate is driven to rotate and rise under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the knocking block is driven by the inclined rod to knock the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the smoke dust for a long time, the filtering effect is reduced, gas after primary filtering enters the electromagnet layer through the third through hole, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft, adsorbed by the inner surface of the electromagnet layer and filtered for the second time, so that the smoke dust particles and the like are filtered more thoroughly.

3. Through set up the condenser pipe in the cooling chamber, and set up the active carbon piece in the air duct, through the postcombustion, gas after the filtration, in getting into the condenser pipe through the pipe, because the baffling board in the condenser pipe exists, make the gas flow rate reduce, the coolant liquid passes through the water inlet simultaneously and pours into the cooling chamber into, make the gas temperature of condenser pipe reduce, prevent thermal pollution, later gas passes through the air duct, impurity such as peculiar smell is adsorbed by the active carbon piece in the air duct, many times handle, make the gas treatment effect better, and under the effect of draught fan, make the efficiency of handling waste gas accelerate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. heating plates; 2. a secondary combustion chamber; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a first through hole; 5. a primary combustion chamber; 6. a combustion furnace; 7. a base; 8. a blower; 9. a roller; 10. drawing the box; 11. a dust collection chamber; 12. A water outlet; 13. a cooling chamber; 14. an air duct; 15. an activated carbon block; 16. a condenser tube; 17. an induced draft fan; 18. a water inlet; 19. a control panel; 20. a drive motor; 21. an electromagnet layer; 22. a magnetic powder box; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a second through hole; 25. a third through hole; 26. a vertical plate; 27. filtering with a screen; 28. a filtering chamber; 29. a door body; 30. a material conveying port; 31. a material conveying groove; 32. a gear box; 33. a diagonal bar; 34. a support plate; 35. a spring; 36. and knocking the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a smoke and dust removing device for domestic garbage treatment comprises a base 7, a cooling chamber 13 and a filtering chamber 28, wherein a combustion furnace 6 is arranged at one side of the top end of the base 7, and the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace 6 is provided with a primary combustion chamber 5, the front surface of the primary combustion chamber 5 is provided with a door body 29, the lower end of one side of the combustion furnace 6 is provided with a blower 8, the type of the blower 8 can be SZTCF-TBNS, the output end of the blower 8 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the primary combustion chamber 5, the transverse plate 3 is transversely arranged at the top end of the primary combustion chamber 5 in the combustion furnace 6, and one side of the transverse plate 3 far away from the blower 8 is uniformly provided with first through holes 4, the top end of the transverse plate 3 in the combustion furnace 6 is provided with a secondary combustion chamber 2, the top end in the secondary combustion chamber 2 is vertically provided with two heating plates 1, the model of the heating plate 1 can be DJR-15, and a dust collection cavity 11 is arranged at one side of a blower 8 at the top end of the base 7;

a pull box 10 is arranged at the lower end in the dust collection cavity 11, and the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the pull box 10 are respectively provided with a roller 9, so that the pull box 10 is convenient to draw out, and the smoke dust is convenient to intensively treat;

a filter chamber 28 is arranged at the top end of the dust collection chamber 11, the upper end of one side of the filter chamber 28 close to the secondary combustion chamber 2 is communicated with the secondary combustion chamber 2 through a guide pipe, and two filter screens 27 are vertically arranged at one side of the inside of the filter chamber 28 close to the combustion furnace 6;

one side of the filter screen 27 close to the combustion furnace 6 is provided with a support plate 34 through a hinged shaft, one side of the top end of the support plate 34 far away from the filter screen 27 is provided with an inclined rod 33, one end of each inclined rod 33 is provided with a knocking block 36, the knocking blocks 36 are tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen 27, one side of the top end of the support plate 34 close to the filter screen 27 is provided with a spring 35, and the other end of the spring 35 is connected with the side wall of the filter screen 27, so that the filter screen 27 can be knocked irregularly, long-time use is prevented;

a vertical plate 26 is vertically arranged on one side of the filter screen 27 in the filtering chamber 28, third through holes 25 are uniformly formed in the upper ends of the vertical plates 26 in the filtering chamber 28, an electromagnet layer 21 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 26 in the filtering chamber 28, the type of the electromagnet layer 21 can be 0735N28, a rotating shaft 23 is vertically arranged in the middle of the inside of the electromagnet layer 21, and second through holes 24 are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 23;

the magnetic powder box 22 is installed on one side, close to the electromagnet layer 21, of the top end of the filtering chamber 28, the blocking box 32 is installed in the middle of the bottom end inside the magnetic powder box 22, the material conveying groove 31 is formed in the upper end, far away from the vertical plate 26, of the blocking box 32, one end of the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the top end of the filtering chamber 28 and extends into the blocking box 32, the material conveying opening 30 matched with the material conveying groove 31 is formed in one side of the rotating shaft 23 inside the blocking box 32, and angles between the material conveying opening 30 and the material conveying groove 31 in the vertical direction are 30 degrees, so that magnetic particles can uniformly and slowly fall into the rotating shaft 23;

a driving motor 20 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of one side of the filtering chamber 28 close to the electromagnet layer 21, the model of the driving motor 20 can be Y315S-4, the output end of the driving motor 20 is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 23 through a belt pulley mechanism, a control panel 19 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the filtering chamber 28 close to the electromagnet layer 21, a cooling chamber 13 is installed at one side of the electromagnet layer 21 at the top end of the base 7, and a condensing pipe 16 is arranged inside the cooling chamber 13;

the condensation pipe 16 is vertically arranged in the cooling chamber 13 in a spiral shape, and baffle plates are uniformly arranged in the condensation pipe 16, so that the air flow rate can be reduced, hot gas is fully contacted with cooling liquid, the cooling effect is improved, and thermal pollution is prevented;

one end of the condensation pipe 16, which is close to the electromagnet layer 21, is communicated with the upper end of one side of the electromagnet layer 21 through a guide pipe, a water outlet 12 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the cooling chamber 13, a water inlet 18 is arranged at one side, which is close to the electromagnet layer 21, of the top end of the cooling chamber 13, an induced draft fan 17 is installed at one side of the water inlet 18 at the top end of the cooling chamber 13, the type of the induced draft fan 17 can be GF4-72-5A-7.5kw, and an air guide pipe 14 is installed at;

the two sides in the air duct 14 are uniformly provided with the activated carbon blocks 15, the length of each activated carbon block 15 is larger than the radius of the cross section of the air duct 14, and the activated carbon blocks 15 are arranged in a pairwise crossing manner, so that the activated carbon blocks 15 are fully contacted with the gas, and the gas treatment effect is improved;

the other end of the air duct 14 penetrates through the side wall of the cooling chamber 13 and is communicated with the other end of the condensation pipe 16, and the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the heating plate 1, the air blower 8, the induced draft fan 17, the driving motor 20 and the electromagnet layer 21 through conducting wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, firstly, after an external power supply is connected, the combustion furnace 6 is opened through the door body 29, garbage to be treated is placed into the primary combustion chamber 5, the door body 29 is closed to start incineration treatment, meanwhile, the air blower 8 starts to work, air is blown into the primary combustion chamber 5 to enable the combustion to be more sufficient, generated waste gas enters the secondary combustion chamber 2 through the first through hole 4, substances which are not completely incinerated in the waste gas are combusted again through the heating plate 1, subsequent waste gas treatment is facilitated, gas after the secondary combustion enters the filtering chamber 28, other larger solid particles such as smoke dust and the like are blocked by the filter screen 27 and fall onto the supporting plate 34, after the waste gas is subjected to a period of time, the supporting plate 34 is pressed downwards by gravity, after the pressure is inclined for a certain angle, all the smoke dust slides down onto the supporting plate 34 and falls into the dust collection chamber 11, meanwhile, the surface smoke dust on the supporting plate, the support plate 34 is driven to rotate and rise, so that the filter screen 27 is driven to knock the knock block 36 through the inclined rod 33, the filter screen 27 is prevented from being blocked by smoke and dust after long-term use, the filtering effect is reduced, gas after primary filtering enters the electromagnet layer 21 through the third through hole 25, the driving motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the belt, so that magnetic particles can come out through the second through hole 24 and fully contact with the gas in the electromagnet layer 21, and smaller solid particles are magnetized and adsorbed by the inner surface of the electromagnet layer 21, meanwhile, due to periodic intermittent contact of the material conveying port 30 and the material conveying groove 31, the magnetic particles in the magnetic powder box 22 can uniformly and slowly fall into the rotating shaft 23 and contact with the gas in the electromagnet layer 21, after power failure, the electromagnet layer 21 loses magnetism, the magnetic solid particles fall into the dust collection cavity 11, and the drawing of the drawing box 10 is facilitated through the roller 9, make things convenient for the centralized processing smoke and dust, gaseous after the filtration passes through in the pipe gets into condenser pipe 16, because the baffling board in the condenser pipe 16 exists, make the gas flow rate reduce, the coolant liquid passes through water inlet 18 simultaneously and pours into cooling chamber 13 into, make the gas temperature of condenser pipe 16 reduce, prevent thermal pollution, later gaseous through air duct 14, impurity such as peculiar smell is adsorbed by activated carbon block 15 in the air duct 14, make the gas treatment effect better, under the effect of draught fan 17, make the efficiency of handling waste gas accelerate.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste handles with removing smoke dust collector, includes base (7), cooling chamber (13) and filter chamber (28), its characterized in that: a combustion furnace (6) is installed on one side of the top end of the base (7), a primary combustion chamber (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace (6), a door body (29) is installed on the front face of the primary combustion chamber (5), an air blower (8) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the combustion furnace (6), the output end of the air blower (8) is communicated with the lower end of one side of the primary combustion chamber (5), a transverse plate (3) is transversely installed at the top end of the primary combustion chamber (5) in the combustion furnace (6), first through holes (4) are uniformly formed in one side, away from the air blower (8), of the transverse plate (3) in the combustion furnace (6), a secondary combustion chamber (2) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the secondary combustion chamber (2), two heating plates (1) are vertically installed at the top end of the interior of the secondary, a filter chamber (28) is arranged at the top end of the dust collection chamber (11), the upper end of one side, close to the secondary combustion chamber (2), of the filter chamber (28) is communicated with the secondary combustion chamber (2) through a guide pipe, two filter screens (27) are vertically arranged on one side, close to the combustion furnace (6), of the interior of the filter chamber (28), a vertical plate (26) is vertically arranged on one side of the filter screen (27) of the interior of the filter chamber (28), third through holes (25) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the vertical plate (26) of the interior of the filter chamber (28), an electromagnet layer (21) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (26) of the interior of the filter chamber (28), a rotating shaft (23) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the interior of the electromagnet layer (21), second through holes (24) are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotating shaft (23), and a driving motor (20, and the output of driving motor (20) passes through the belt pulley mechanism and is connected with pivot (23) upper end, filter chamber (28) are close to the intermediate position department on one side of electromagnetism layer (21) and are provided with control panel (19), cooling chamber (13) are installed to one side of base (7) top electromagnetism layer (21), and the inside of cooling chamber (13) is provided with condenser pipe (16), the one end that condenser pipe (16) are close to electromagnetism layer (21) is passed through pipe and electromagnetism layer (21) one side upper end intercommunication, the central point department of cooling chamber (13) bottom is provided with delivery port (12), and one side that cooling chamber (13) top is close to electromagnetism layer (21) is provided with water inlet (18), draught fan (17) are installed to one side of cooling chamber (13) top water inlet (18), and air duct (14) are installed to the output of draught fan (17), the other end of air duct (14) runs through cooling chamber (13) lateral wall and communicates with condenser pipe (16) other end, control panel (19) are connected with hot plate (1), air-blower (8), draught fan (17), driving motor (20) and electromagnetism iron layer (21) electricity through the wire.

2. The smoke and dust removing device for the domestic garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the filter screen (27) close to the combustion furnace (6) is provided with a support plate (34) through a hinged shaft, one side of the top end of the support plate (34) far away from the filter screen (27) is provided with an inclined rod (33), one end of the inclined rod (33) is provided with a knocking block (36), the knocking block (36) is tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen (27), one side of the top end of the support plate (34) close to the filter screen (27) is provided with a spring (35), and the other end of the spring (35) is connected with the side wall of the filter screen (27).

3. The smoke and dust removing device for the domestic garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: magnetic powder case (22) are installed to one side that filter chamber (28) top is close to electromagnetism iron sheet (21), and the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of magnetic powder case (22) installs fender case (32) to keep off case (32) and keep away from the upper end of riser (26) one side and be provided with defeated material groove (31), the one end of pivot (23) runs through filter chamber (28) top and extends to inside fender case (32), and keeps off one side of the inside pivot (23) of case (32) and be provided with and defeated material groove (31) matched with defeated material mouth (30), and defeated material mouth (30) and defeated material groove (31) are 30 with the angle of vertical direction.

4. The smoke and dust removing device for the domestic garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end in the dust collection cavity (11) is provided with a drawing box (10), and the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the drawing box (10) are both provided with rollers (9).

5. The smoke and dust removing device for the domestic garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the condensation pipe (16) is vertically arranged in the cooling chamber (13) in a spiral shape, and baffle plates are uniformly arranged in the condensation pipe (16).

6. The smoke and dust removing device for the domestic garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: active carbon blocks (15) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the air guide pipe (14), the length of each active carbon block (15) is larger than the radius of the cross section of the air guide pipe (14), and the active carbon blocks (15) are arranged in a pairwise crossing manner.