CN211558591U

CN211558591U - A spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted

Info

Publication number: CN211558591U
Application number: CN201922435013.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春强; 李旭辉; 张向召; 李育红; 卫勇强; 张芳; 王宗杰
Original assignee: Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device for planting potatoes in a greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of upright posts vertically arranged in the greenhouse, the distance between two adjacent upright posts is equal, a beam is arranged at the top position of the two adjacent upright posts, a lifting beam capable of lifting is arranged on the upright posts, the front end part and the rear end part of the lifting beam are respectively provided with a limit block, the bottom position of the lifting beam is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a walking trolley capable of moving along the length direction of the horizontal plate, and a pump body is arranged on the walking trolley, the utility model has simple design structure and convenient use, can replace manual pesticide spraying operation in the potato planting process, has high working efficiency, can keep away from the greenhouse by workers in the pesticide spraying process, avoids pesticide discomfort to human body, and can lift according to different heights of potato leaves, has wide application range.

Description

A spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medicine device is spouted to the potato, concretely relates to a spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted.

Background

China is a big potato producing country and has rich experience in potato planting. Potatoes are vulnerable to cold winter in winter, and are photopic crops, which affect plants to absorb carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis when the illumination is insufficient, and affect plants to carry out photosynthesis when the carbon dioxide is insufficient, so that the synthesis of protein and sugar is hindered, the accumulation of dry matters is insufficient, and the yield and quality of the potatoes are affected. Therefore, in order to increase the yield of potatoes and to breed excellent high-quality potato varieties, cultivation of potatoes is generally performed by planting potatoes in a greenhouse. However, the difficulty of spraying pesticides can be increased when potatoes are planted in the greenhouse, the manual pesticide spraying mode is usually adopted in the prior art, the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and discomfort influence on human bodies is easily caused when the pesticides are sprayed in the greenhouse.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting, which is scientific and reasonable in design and convenient to use; can replace the manual work to carry out the operation of spouting of potato planting in-process, work efficiency is high, can spout the medicine in-process, and the staff can keep away from the big-arch shelter, avoids the pesticide to cause the discomfort to the human body, and can go up and down according to the not co-altitude of potato leaf, and application scope is wide.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted, including vertical a plurality of stands of installing in the big-arch shelter, distance between two adjacent stands equals, and install the crossbeam at the top position of two adjacent stands, install the lifing beam of liftable on the stand, the stopper is installed respectively to the tip around the lifing beam, there is a horizontal plate bottom fixed mounting at the lifing beam, the upper surface of horizontal plate is equipped with the walking dolly that can follow horizontal plate length direction and remove, install the pump body on the walking dolly, the output of body is connected with a horizontally pencil, the shower nozzle that a plurality of equidistant settings were installed to the below of pencil.

The walking trolley comprises a trolley frame, wheels are arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the bottom of the trolley frame respectively, a driven gear is mounted on a wheel shaft located at the front end of the wheel, a box body is arranged on the top of the trolley frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the box body, a driving gear is connected to the shaft end of the driving motor and meshed with the driven gear, and a pump body is mounted in the box body.

The side position of box is fixed with a horizontal spacing axle, and the outer end of spacing axle is connected with spacing wheel through the bearing, and spacing wheel roll connection is in the spacing inslot that the lifter beam side was seted up.

The middle position of the lifting beam is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is connected to the cross beam through a bearing, and a hand wheel is installed at the upper end of the screw rod.

When the pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting is used, the water inlet end of the pump body is connected with the pipeline, the other end of the pipeline is inserted into pesticide liquid, the pesticide liquid is pumped into the pesticide pipe by the pump body and is sprayed out from the spray head below the pesticide pipe, the spray head adopts the atomizing spray head, the pesticide liquid is sprayed to the leaves of potatoes in a mist shape, when pesticide is sprayed, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, finally, the wheels move forwards or backwards along the direction of the horizontal plate, the length of the pesticide pipe is the same as the width of one mu of land in a Roc, the full coverage of the width can be realized, the walking trolley moves backwards from the front, and the whole pesticide spraying process is completed; because the height difference of its leaf of potato in different periods, in order to improve the quality and the efficiency of spouting the medicine, can utilize the hand wheel drive lead screw to rotate to adjust the height of crane, realize the height of walking dolly and pencil then, satisfy the operation of spouting the medicine in different periods.

The lifting beam capable of lifting is arranged on the upright post, and the front end part and the rear end part of the lifting beam are respectively provided with a limiting block; the purpose of this is: the utility model discloses a walking dolly, including the walking dolly, the lift beam is used for realizing spouting the regulation of medicine height, satisfies the potato operation of spouting of different periods, sets up the stopper in order to restrict the walking stroke of walking dolly, avoids appearing the accident.

The bottom of the lifting beam is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a walking trolley which can move along the length direction of the horizontal plate, the walking trolley is provided with a pump body, the output end of the body is connected with a horizontal medicine tube, and a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged below the medicine tube; the purpose of this is: can replace the manual work to spout the medicine operation under the condition of removing, save labour cost to can reach and spout the even effect of medicine.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a simple structure, convenient to use can replace the manual work to carry out the medicine operation of spouting of potato planting in-process, and work efficiency is high, can be at spouting the medicine in-process, and the staff can keep away from the big-arch shelter, avoids the pesticide to cause the discomfort to the human body, and can go up and down according to the not co-altitude of potato leafs, and application scope is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal structure view of the walking trolley of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the lifting beam of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a column; 2. a walking trolley; 201. a frame; 202. a box body; 203. a drive motor; 204. a limiting wheel; 205. a limiting shaft; 206. a pump body; 207. a driving gear; 208. a driven gear; 209. a wheel; 3. a cross beam; 4. a hand wheel; 5. a screw rod; 6. a lifting beam; 601. a limiting groove; 7. a limiting block; 8. a horizontal plate; 9. a medicine tube; 10. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, a spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted, including vertical a plurality of stands 1 of installing in the big-arch shelter, distance between two adjacent stands 1 equals, and install crossbeam 3 at the top position of two adjacent stands 1, install the lifing beam 6 of liftable on stand 1, equidistant hole has been seted up on the lifing beam 6, be connected to on the stand 1 through this jogged joint, realize the function of direction, stopper 7 is installed respectively to the front and back tip of lifing beam 6, bottom position fixed mounting at lifing beam 6 has a horizontal plate 8, the upper surface of horizontal plate 8 is equipped with can follow walking dolly 2 that 8 length direction of horizontal plate removed, install the pump body 206 on walking dolly 2, the output of body is connected with a horizontally pencil 9, the shower nozzle 10 that a plurality of equidistant settings is installed to the below of pencil 9.

The traveling trolley 2 comprises a frame 201, wheels 209 are arranged at the front and rear positions of the bottom of the frame 201 respectively, a driven gear 208 is mounted on a wheel shaft of the front wheel 209, a box 202 is arranged at the top of the frame 201, a driving motor 203 is fixedly mounted inside the box 202, a driving gear 207 is connected to a shaft end of the driving motor 203, the driving gear 207 is meshed with the driven gear 208, a pump body 206 is mounted at the inner position of the box 202, the wheels 209 are made of metal wheels, a groove which is sunken downwards is formed in the surface of a horizontal plate 8 in contact with the wheels 209 and serves as a guide rail, and the linear motion of the traveling trolley 2 is guaranteed.

The side position fixed mounting of box 202 has a horizontally spacing axle 205, and the outer end of spacing axle 205 is connected with spacing wheel 204 through the bearing, and spacing wheel 204 roll connection is in the spacing inslot 601 that the lifting beam 6 side was seted up, and the purpose that sets up like this is in order to prevent that walking dolly 2 from dropping from horizontal plate 8, improves factor of safety.

The middle position of the lifting beam 6 is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod 5, the upper end of the screw rod 5 is connected to the cross beam 3 through a bearing, and a hand wheel 4 is installed at the upper end of the screw rod 5.

When the pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting is used, the water inlet end of the pump body 206 is connected with a pipeline, the other end of the pipeline is inserted into pesticide liquid, the pesticide liquid is pumped into the pesticide tube 9 by the pump body 206 and is sprayed out from the spray head 10 below the pesticide tube 9, the spray head 10 adopts the atomizing spray head 10, the pesticide liquid is sprayed to the leaves of potatoes in a fog shape, when pesticide is sprayed, the driving motor 203 is started to drive the driving gear 207 and the driven gear 208 to rotate, finally the wheels 209 move forward or backward along the direction of the horizontal plate 8, the length of the pesticide tube 9 is the same as the width of one mu of land in a Roc, the full coverage of the width can be realized, and the walking trolley 2 moves from front to back to finish the whole pesticide spraying process; because the height difference of its leaf of potato in different periods, in order to improve the quality and the efficiency of spouting the medicine, can utilize hand wheel 4 drive lead screw to rotate to adjust the height of crane, realize the height of walking dolly 2 and pencil 9 then, satisfy the operation of spouting medicine in different periods.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spout medicine device for big-arch shelter potato is planted which characterized in that: including vertical a plurality of stands of installing in the big-arch shelter, distance between two adjacent stands equals, and install the crossbeam in the top position of two adjacent stands, install the lifing beam of liftable on the stand, the stopper is installed respectively to tip around the lifing beam, there is a horizontal plate bottom fixed mounting at the lifing beam, the upper surface of horizontal plate is equipped with the walking dolly that can follow horizontal plate length direction and remove, install the pump body on the walking dolly, the output of body is connected with a horizontally pencil, the shower nozzle that a plurality of equidistant settings were installed to the below of pencil.

2. The pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking trolley comprises a trolley frame, wheels are arranged at the front and rear positions of the bottom of the trolley frame respectively, a driven gear is mounted on a wheel shaft located at the front end of the wheel, a box body is arranged at the top of the trolley frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the box body, a driving gear is connected to the shaft end of the driving motor and meshed with the driven gear, and a pump body is mounted at the inside position of the box body.

3. The pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side position fixed mounting of box has a horizontal spacing axle, and the outer end of spacing axle is connected with spacing wheel through the bearing, and spacing wheel roll connection is in the spacing inslot that the lifter beam side was seted up.

4. The pesticide spraying device for greenhouse potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the lifting beam is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is connected to the cross beam through a bearing, and a hand wheel is installed at the upper end of the screw rod.